1947 Venezuelan general election: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description| |
{{Short description|none}} |
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{{Infobox election |
{{Infobox election |
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| country = Venezuela (1954) |
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| election_name = 1947 Venezuelan presidential election |
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| election_date = 14 December 1947 |
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| country = Venezuela (1930) |
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| type = presidential |
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| ongoing = no |
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| election_date = 14 December 1947 |
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| previous_election = 1941 Venezuelan general election |
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| previous_year = 1941 |
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| next_election = 1958 Venezuelan general election |
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| next_year = 1958 |
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| image1 = [[File:Rómulo Gallegos 1940s.jpg|150x150px]] |
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| nominee1 = [[Rómulo Gallegos]] |
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| party1 = [[Democratic Action (Venezuela)|Democratic Action]] |
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| colour1=C0C0C0 |
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| popular_vote1 = 871,752 |
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| percentage1 = 74.3% |
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| image2 = [[File:Rafael Caldera, 1972.jpg|150x150px]] |
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| nominee2 = [[Rafael Caldera]] |
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| party2 = Copei |
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| colour2 = 008000 |
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| popular_vote2 = 262,204 |
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| percentage2 = 22.4% |
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| title = President |
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| before_election = [[Rómulo Betancourt]] |
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| before_party = [[Democratic Action (Venezuela)|Democratic Action]] |
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| after_election = [[Rómulo Gallegos]] |
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| after_party = [[Democratic Action (Venezuela)|Democratic Action]] |
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}} |
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| module = {{Infobox election |
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'''General elections''' were held in [[Venezuela]] on 14 December 1947.<ref name=N1>[[Dieter Nohlen|Nohlen, D]] (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II'', p555 {{ISBN|978-0-19-928358-3}}</ref> The presidential elections were won by [[Rómulo Gallegos]] of [[Democratic Action (Venezuela)|Democratic Action]], who received 74.3% of the vote,<ref>Nohlen, p579</ref> the largest presidential win in Venezuela's modern history. His party won 83 of the 110 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 38 of the 46 seats in the Senate. |
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| embed = yes |
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| election_name = Presidential election |
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| type = presidential |
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| previous_election = 1941 Venezuelan presidential election |
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| previous_year = 1941 |
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| next_election = 1958 Venezuelan general election |
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| next_year = 1958 |
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| image1 = Rómulo Gallegos 1940s (cropped).jpg |
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The election has been described as the first honest election in Venezuelan history. In previous elections, the Congress of Venezuela had decided and voted on who would assume the presidency. |
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| nominee1 = '''[[Rómulo Gallegos]]''' |
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| party1 = [[Democratic Action (Venezuela)|Democratic Action]] |
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| popular_vote1 = '''871,752''' |
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| percentage1 = '''74.35%''' |
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| image2 = Rafael Caldera en 1956 (cropped).jpg |
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| nominee2 = [[Rafael Caldera]] |
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| party2 = Copei |
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| popular_vote2 = 262,204 |
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| percentage2 = 22.36% |
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| map_image = Mapa de las elecciones presidenciales de Venezuela de 1947.svg |
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| map_caption = |
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| title = President |
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| before_election = [[Rómulo Betancourt]] |
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| before_party = [[Democratic Action (Venezuela)|Democratic Action]] |
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| after_election = [[Rómulo Gallegos]] |
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| after_party = [[Democratic Action (Venezuela)|Democratic Action]] |
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}}}} |
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General elections were held in [[Venezuela]] on 14 December 1947.<ref name=N1>[[Dieter Nohlen]] (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II'', p555 {{ISBN|978-0-19-928358-3}}</ref> The presidential elections were won by [[Rómulo Gallegos]] of [[Democratic Action (Venezuela)|Democratic Action]], who received 74.3% of the vote,<ref>Nohlen, p579</ref> the largest presidential win in Venezuela's modern history. His party won 83 of the 110 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 38 of the 46 seats in the Senate. |
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In previous elections, the Congress of Venezuela had decided and voted on who would assume the presidency. |
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==Results== |
==Results== |
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===President=== |
===President=== |
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{{Election results |
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{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right |
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|cand1=[[Rómulo Gallegos]]|party1=[[Democratic Action (Venezuela)|Democratic Action]]|votes1=871752 |
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!Candidate |
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|cand2=[[Rafael Caldera]]|party2=[[Copei]]|votes2=262204 |
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!Party |
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|cand3=[[Gustavo Machado Morales]]|party3=[[Communist Party of Venezuela]]|votes3=38587 |
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!Votes |
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|invalid= |
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!% |
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|electorate=1662000 |
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|- |
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|source=Nohlen |
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|align=left|[[Rómulo Gallegos]]||align=left|[[Democratic Action (Venezuela)|Democratic Action]]||871,752||74.3 |
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}} |
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|- |
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|align=left|[[Rafael Caldera]]||align=left|[[Copei]]||262,204||22.4 |
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|- |
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|align=left|[[Gustavo Machado Morales|Gustavo Machado]]||align=left|[[Communist Party of Venezuela]]||38,587||3.3 |
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|- |
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|align=left colspan=2|Invalid/blank votes|| ||– |
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|- |
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|align=left colspan=2|'''Total'''||'''1,172,543'''||'''100''' |
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|- |
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|align=left colspan=4|Source: Nohlen |
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|} |
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===Congress=== |
===Congress=== |
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In Mérida, the COPEI ran in alliance with the Republican Federal Union. In Tachira the URD ran in alliance with the Liberal Party of Tachira. In the Amazonas Federal Territory the URD ran in alliance with the Progressive Liberal Party.<ref name="QuinteroVenezuela1972">{{cite book|author1=Rodolfo Quintero|author2=Universidad Central de Venezuela|title=Estudio de Caracas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y4UpAQAAIAAJ|year=1972|publisher=Ediciones de la Biblioteca|page=731}}</ref> |
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{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right |
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!rowspan=2|Party |
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!rowspan=2|Votes |
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!rowspan=2|% |
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!colspan=2|Seats |
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|- |
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!Chamber |
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!Senate |
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|- |
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|align=left|[[Democratic Action (Venezuela)|Democratic Action]]||838,526||70.8||83||38 |
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|- |
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|align=left|[[Copei]]||200,695||17.0||16||4 |
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|- |
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|align=left|[[Democratic Republican Union]]||51,427||4.3||4||1 |
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|- |
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|align=left|[[Communist Party of Venezuela]]||43,190||3.6||3||1 |
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|- |
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|align=left|[[Republican Federal Union]]||39,491||3.3||3||2 |
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|- |
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|align=left|[[Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat (Communist)]]||7,068||0.6||0||0 |
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|- |
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|align=left|Liberal Party of Tachira||1,300||0.1||0||0 |
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|- |
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|align=left|[[Socialist Party of Venezuela]]||1,207||0.1||0||0 |
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|- |
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|align=left|[[Progressive Liberal Party (Venezuela)|Progressive Liberal Party]]||860||0.1||1||0 |
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|- |
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|align=left|Invalid/blank votes||15,105||–||–||– |
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|- |
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|align=left|'''Total'''||'''1,198,869'''||'''100'''||'''110'''||'''46''' |
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|- |
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|align=left colspan=5|Source: Nohlen, Bunimov-Parra<ref name="Bunimov-Parra1968">{{cite book|author=Boris Bunimov-Parra|title=Introducción a la sociología electoral venezolana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SP45AQAAIAAJ|year=1968|publisher=Editorial Arte|page=74}}</ref><ref name="QuinteroVenezuela1973">{{cite book|author1=Rodolfo Quintero|author2=Universidad Central de Venezuela|title=Estudio de Caracas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qYUpAQAAIAAJ|year=1973|publisher=Ediciones de la Biblioteca|page=149}}</ref> |
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|} |
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{{Election results |
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In Mérida, the COPEI ran in alliance with the Republican Federal Union. In Tachira the URD ran in alliance with the Liberal Party of Tachira. In the Amazonas Federal Territory the URD ran in alliance with the Progressive Liberal Party.<ref name="QuinteroVenezuela1972">{{cite book|author1=Rodolfo Quintero|author2=Universidad Central de Venezuela|title=Estudio de Caracas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y4UpAQAAIAAJ|year=1972|publisher=Ediciones de la Biblioteca|page=731}}</ref> |
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|image=[[File:Cámara de Diputados de Venezuela elecciones 1947.svg|250px]][[File:Senado de Venezuela elecciones 1947.svg|250px]] |
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|seattype1=Chamber|seattype2=Senate |
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|party1=[[Democratic Action (Venezuela)|Democratic Action]]|votes1=838526|st1t1=83|st2t1=38 |
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|party2=[[Copei]]|votes2=200695|st1t2=16|st2t2=4 |
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|party3=[[Democratic Republican Union]]|votes3=51427|st1t3=4|st2t3=1 |
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|party4=[[Communist Party of Venezuela]]|votes4=43190|st1t4=3|st2t4=1 |
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|party5=[[Republican Federal Union]]|votes5=39491|st1t5=3|st2t5=2|color5=#664CFF |
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|party6=[[Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat (Communist)]]|votes6=7068|st1t6=0|st2t6=0 |
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|party7=Liberal Party of Tachira|votes7=1300|st1t7=0|st2t7=0 |
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|party8=[[Socialist Party of Venezuela]]|votes8=1207|st1t8=0|st2t8=0 |
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|party9=[[Progressive Liberal Party (Venezuela)|Progressive Liberal Party]]|votes9=860|st1t9=1|st2t9=0 |
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|invalid=15105 |
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|electorate=1662000 |
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|source=Nohlen, Bunimov-Parra<ref name="Bunimov-Parra1968">{{cite book|author=Boris Bunimov-Parra|title=Introducción a la sociología electoral venezolana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SP45AQAAIAAJ|year=1968|publisher=Editorial Arte|page=74}}</ref><ref name="QuinteroVenezuela1973">{{cite book|author1=Rodolfo Quintero|author2=Universidad Central de Venezuela|title=Estudio de Caracas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qYUpAQAAIAAJ|year=1973|publisher=Ediciones de la Biblioteca|page=149}}</ref> |
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}} |
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====Chamber seat distribution by state==== |
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{|class=" wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%" |
{|class=" wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%" |
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|+'''Chamber seat distribution by state''' |
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!State/<br />Territory |
!State/<br />Territory |
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![[Democratic Action (Venezuela)|AD]] |
![[Democratic Action (Venezuela)|AD]] |
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|align=left colspan=5|Source: CSE<ref name=b/> |
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<ref name=b/> |
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====Senate seat distribution by state==== |
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{|class=" wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%" |
{|class=" wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%" |
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|+'''Senate seat distribution by state''' |
|+'''Senate seat distribution by state''' |
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|align=left colspan=5|Source: CSE<ref name=b>{{cite book|title=Los Partidos políticos y sus estadísticas electorales, 1946-1984|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3szsdytGAoQC|year=1987|publisher=Consejo Supremo Electoral, División de Estadística|pages=43–44}}</ref> |
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<ref name=b>{{cite book|title=Los Partidos políticos y sus estadísticas electorales, 1946-1984|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3szsdytGAoQC|year=1987|publisher=Consejo Supremo Electoral, División de Estadística|pages=43–44}}</ref> |
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{{bar box |
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| title=Popular vote |
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| titlebar=#ddd |
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| width=600px |
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| barwidth=410px |
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| bars= |
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{{bar percent|'''AD'''|{{Democratic Action/meta/color}}|70.84}} |
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{{bar percent|COPEI|{{COPEI/meta/color}}|16.95}} |
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{{bar percent|URD|#FFFF00|4.34}} |
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{{bar percent|PCV|{{Communist Party of Venezuela/meta/color}}|3.65}} |
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{{bar percent|PFR|#664CFF|3.34}} |
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{{bar percent|Others|#777777|0.88}} |
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}} |
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{{bar box |
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| title=Seats (Chamber) |
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| titlebar=#ddd |
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| width=600px |
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| barwidth=410px |
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| bars= |
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{{bar percent|'''AD'''|{{Democratic Action/meta/color}}|75.45}} |
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{{bar percent|COPEI|{{COPEI/meta/color}}|14.55}} |
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{{bar percent|URD|#FFFF00|3.64}} |
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{{bar percent|PCV|{{Communist Party of Venezuela/meta/color}}|2.73}} |
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{{bar percent|PFR|#664CFF|2.73}} |
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{{bar percent|Others|#777777|0.91}} |
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}} |
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===State |
===State legislative assemblies=== |
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{|class=" wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%" |
{|class=" wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%" |
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!State |
!State |
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|2 |
|2 |
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|align=left colspan=5|Source: CSE<ref name=b/> |
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<ref name=b/> |
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===Municipal councils=== |
===Municipal councils=== |
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|1 |
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|align=left colspan=5|Source: CSE,<ref name=b/> Arráiz Lucca<ref name="Lucca2016">{{cite book|author=Rafael Arráiz Lucca|title=El "trienio adeco" (1945-1948) y las conquistas de la ciudadanía|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nOx4DwAAQBAJ|date=15 February 2016|publisher=Editorial Alfa|isbn=978-84-16687-12-1}}</ref> |
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<ref name=b/><ref name="Lucca2016">{{cite book|author=Rafael Arráiz Lucca|title=El "trienio adeco" (1945-1948) y las conquistas de la ciudadanía|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nOx4DwAAQBAJ|date=15 February 2016|publisher=Editorial Alfa|isbn=978-84-16687-12-1}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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{{Rómulo Betancourt}} |
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{{Rafael Caldera}} |
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{{Carlos Andrés Pérez}} |
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{{Venezuelan elections}} |
{{Venezuelan elections}} |
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[[Category:1947 in Venezuela]] |
[[Category:1947 in Venezuela]] |
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[[Category:1947 elections in South America]] |
[[Category:1947 elections in South America|Venezuela]] |
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[[Category:Elections in Venezuela]] |
[[Category:Elections in Venezuela]] |
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[[Category:Presidential elections in Venezuela |
[[Category:Presidential elections in Venezuela]] |
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[[Category:Election and referendum articles with incomplete results]] |
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[[Category:December 1947 events in South America]] |
Latest revision as of 02:52, 9 June 2024
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Presidential election | |||||||||||||||||
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General elections were held in Venezuela on 14 December 1947.[1] The presidential elections were won by Rómulo Gallegos of Democratic Action, who received 74.3% of the vote,[2] the largest presidential win in Venezuela's modern history. His party won 83 of the 110 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 38 of the 46 seats in the Senate.
In previous elections, the Congress of Venezuela had decided and voted on who would assume the presidency.
Results
[edit]President
[edit]Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rómulo Gallegos | Democratic Action | 871,752 | 74.35 | |
Rafael Caldera | Copei | 262,204 | 22.36 | |
Gustavo Machado Morales | Communist Party of Venezuela | 38,587 | 3.29 | |
Total | 1,172,543 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 1,662,000 | – | ||
Source: Nohlen |
Congress
[edit]In Mérida, the COPEI ran in alliance with the Republican Federal Union. In Tachira the URD ran in alliance with the Liberal Party of Tachira. In the Amazonas Federal Territory the URD ran in alliance with the Progressive Liberal Party.[3]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | Senate | |||||||
Democratic Action | 838,526 | 70.84 | 83 | 38 | ||||
Copei | 200,695 | 16.95 | 16 | 4 | ||||
Democratic Republican Union | 51,427 | 4.34 | 4 | 1 | ||||
Communist Party of Venezuela | 43,190 | 3.65 | 3 | 1 | ||||
Republican Federal Union | 39,491 | 3.34 | 3 | 2 | ||||
Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat (Communist) | 7,068 | 0.60 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Liberal Party of Tachira | 1,300 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Socialist Party of Venezuela | 1,207 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Progressive Liberal Party | 860 | 0.07 | 1 | 0 | ||||
Total | 1,183,764 | 100.00 | 110 | 46 | ||||
Valid votes | 1,183,764 | 98.74 | ||||||
Invalid/blank votes | 15,105 | 1.26 | ||||||
Total votes | 1,198,869 | 100.00 | ||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 1,662,000 | 72.13 | ||||||
Source: Nohlen, Bunimov-Parra[4][5] |
Chamber seat distribution by state
[edit]State/ Territory |
AD | COPEI /UFR |
URD PLP |
PCV |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal District | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Anzoátegui | 4 | 1 | ||
Apure | 2 | |||
Aragua | 3 | 1 | ||
Barinas | 2 | |||
Bolívar | 2 | |||
Carabobo | 5 | 1 | ||
Cojedes | 2 | |||
Falcón | 5 | 1 | ||
Guárico | 3 | |||
Lara | 7 | 1 | 1 | |
Mérida | 2 | 3 | ||
Miranda | 6 | 1 | ||
Monagas | 3 | |||
Nueva Esparta | 2 | 1 | ||
Portuguesa | 2 | |||
Sucre | 7 | 1 | ||
Táchira | 2 | 4 | ||
Trujillo | 5 | 2 | ||
Yaracuy | 3 | 1 | ||
Zulia | 8 | 1 | 1 | |
Amazonas Federal Territory | 1 | |||
Delta Amacuro Federal Territory | 1 | |||
Source: CSE[6] |
Senate seat distribution by state
[edit]State/ Territory |
AD | COPEI /UFR |
URD | PCV |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal District | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
Anzoátegui | 2 | |||
Apure | 2 | |||
Aragua | 2 | |||
Barinas | 2 | |||
Bolívar | 2 | |||
Carabobo | 2 | |||
Cojedes | 2 | |||
Falcón | 2 | |||
Guárico | 2 | |||
Lara | 2 | |||
Mérida | 2 | |||
Miranda | 2 | |||
Monagas | 2 | |||
Nueva Esparta | 2 | |||
Portuguesa | 2 | |||
Sucre | 2 | |||
Táchira | 2 | |||
Trujillo | 2 | 1 | ||
Yaracuy | 2 | |||
Zulia | 2 | 1 | ||
Amazonas Federal Territory | ||||
Delta Amacuro Federal Territory | ||||
Source: CSE[6] |
State legislative assemblies
[edit]State | AD | COPEI /UFR |
URD | PCV |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anzoátegui | 13 | 1 | ||
Apure | 11 | 1 | ||
Aragua | 12 | 2 | ||
Barinas | 9 | 3 | ||
Bolívar | 11 | 1 | ||
Carabobo | 14 | 2 | ||
Cojedes | 10 | 1 | 1 | |
Falcón | 17 | 2 | ||
Guárico | 13 | 1 | ||
Lara | 18 | 2 | 1 | |
Mérida | 6 | 10 | ||
Miranda | 15 | 2 | ||
Monagas | 12 | 1 | ||
Nueva Esparta | 8 | 4 | ||
Portuguesa | 11 | 1 | ||
Sucre | 18 | 2 | ||
Táchira | 6 | 12 | ||
Trujillo | 12 | 7 | ||
Yaracuy | 12 | 1 | ||
Zulia | 18 | 2 | 2 | |
Source: CSE[6] |
Municipal councils
[edit]State/ Territory |
AD | COPEI | URD PLP |
PCV |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal District | 14 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
Amazonas Federal Territory | 2 | 3 | ||
Delta Amacuro Federal Territory | 4 | 1 | ||
Source: CSE,[6] Arráiz Lucca[7] |
References
[edit]- ^ Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p555 ISBN 978-0-19-928358-3
- ^ Nohlen, p579
- ^ Rodolfo Quintero; Universidad Central de Venezuela (1972). Estudio de Caracas. Ediciones de la Biblioteca. p. 731.
- ^ Boris Bunimov-Parra (1968). Introducción a la sociología electoral venezolana. Editorial Arte. p. 74.
- ^ Rodolfo Quintero; Universidad Central de Venezuela (1973). Estudio de Caracas. Ediciones de la Biblioteca. p. 149.
- ^ a b c d Los Partidos políticos y sus estadísticas electorales, 1946-1984. Consejo Supremo Electoral, División de Estadística. 1987. pp. 43–44.
- ^ Rafael Arráiz Lucca (15 February 2016). El "trienio adeco" (1945-1948) y las conquistas de la ciudadanía. Editorial Alfa. ISBN 978-84-16687-12-1.