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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|name = |
| name = Guanyun |
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|native_name = |
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|灌云县}}}} |
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| other_name = Kwanyun |
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|postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in China|Postal code]] |
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| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in China|Postal code]] |
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|postal_code = |
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| postal_code = 222200 |
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|area_code = |
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| area_code = |
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|settlement_type = [[County (People's Republic of China)|County]] |
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| settlement_type = [[County (People's Republic of China)|County]] |
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|image_skyline = |
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| image_skyline = ChinaLianyungangGuanyun.png |
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|image_map = |
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| image_map = |
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|map_caption = |
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| |
| map_caption = |
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| pushpin_map = China Jiangsu |
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|pushpin_label = Guanyun |
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|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |
| pushpin_label = Guanyun |
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| pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |
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|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jiangsu |
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jiangsu |
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|pushpin_mapsize = |
| pushpin_mapsize = |
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|subdivision_type = Country |
| subdivision_type = Country |
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|subdivision_name = [[People's Republic of China]] |
| subdivision_name = [[People's Republic of China]] |
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|subdivision_type1 = [[Province (China)|Province]] |
| subdivision_type1 = [[Province (China)|Province]] |
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|subdivision_name1 = [[Jiangsu]] |
| subdivision_name1 = [[Jiangsu]] |
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|subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]] |
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]] |
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|subdivision_name2 = [[Lianyungang]] |
| subdivision_name2 = [[Lianyungang]] |
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| subdivision_type3 = Divisions |
| subdivision_type3 = Divisions |
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| subdivision_name3 = |
| subdivision_name3 = |
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| seat = |
| seat = |
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|area_total_km2 = |
| area_total_km2 = 1538 |
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|population_total = |
| population_total = 1026000 |
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|population_as_of = |
| population_as_of = 2020 |
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|population_density_km2 = auto |
| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Guanyun,+Lianyungang,+Jiangsu/@34.4162808,119.4665989,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x35b91d82a9565501:0xb066d1274c7fe003 |title=Guanyun|access-date=2014-07-02}}</ref> |
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|coordinates_region = CN-32 |
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| coordinates = {{coord|34.416|119.467|region:CN-32|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |
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|coordinates_format = dms |
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| elevation_ft = |
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|coordinates_display=inline,title |
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| elevation_m = |
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| coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Guanyun,+Lianyungang,+Jiangsu/@34.4162808,119.4665989,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x35b91d82a9565501:0xb066d1274c7fe003 |title=Guanyun|accessdate=2014-07-02}}</ref> |
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| timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]] |
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|latNS = |
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| utc_offset = +8 |
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|latd = 34.416 |
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| website = |
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|latm = |
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|lats = |
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|longEW = |
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|longd = 119.467 |
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|longm = |
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|longs = |
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|elevation_ft = |
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|elevation_m = |
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|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]] |
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|utc_offset = +8 |
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|website = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Guanyun County''' ({{zh|t=灌雲縣 |s=灌云县 |p=Guànyún Xiàn}}) is under the administration of [[Lianyungang]], [[Jiangsu]] province, China. It borders the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Suqian]] to the southwest and the [[Yellow Sea]] to the east. |
'''Guanyun County''' ({{zh|t=灌雲縣 |s=灌云县 |p=Guànyún Xiàn}}) is under the administration of [[Lianyungang]], [[Jiangsu]] province, China. It borders the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Suqian]] to the southwest and the [[Yellow Sea]] to the east. Guanyun County has an area of {{convert|1538|km2|abbr=on}} and a population of about 1,026,000 as of 2020.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2021-03-15|title=|script-title=zh:灌云概况|trans-title=Guanyun Overview|url=http://www.guanyun.gov.cn/gyxzf/gygk/gygk.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502035749/http://www.guanyun.gov.cn/gyxzf/gygk/gygk.html|archive-date=2021-05-02|access-date=2021-05-01|publisher=Guanyun County People's Government|language=zh}}</ref> |
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==Toponymy== |
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==General Information== |
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The name Guanyun is made of two Chinese characters, guan ({{Lang-zh|c=灌|p=guàn}}) and yun ({{Lang-zh|s=云|t=雲|p=yún}}), which are taken from the {{Interlanguage link|Guan River (Yellow Sea)|lt=Guan River|zh|灌河 (黄海)}} and Yuntai Mountain, which are both important landmarks in the county. |
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Guan River, with its excellent condition comparing with Rhine River and water quality, recently stunned locals, seeing tens of whales from the Yellow Sea swum back into the river waterway. |
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== History == |
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==Geography, Resources and Climate== |
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The area of present-day Guanyun County was a major salt-making site for the [[Qing dynasty]]. |
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The county was formally established in April 1912.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2015-03-27|title=|script-title=zh:灌云县历史沿革|trans-title=Guanyun County Organizational History|url=http://xzqh.org/html/show/js/5519.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502040841/http://xzqh.org/html/show/js/5519.html|archive-date=2021-05-02|access-date=2021-05-02|website=xzqh.org|language=zh}}</ref> |
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Guanyun is a coastal city of the East China Sea (the Yellow Sea) with a coastline of {{convert|32|km|abbr=on}}. It borders Guannan (a county under the jurisdiction of Lianyungang), Xiangshui (under the jurisdiction Yancheng), Lianshui (under the jurisdiction of Huai�an), and Shuyang (under the jurisdiction of Suqian). |
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Guanhe River is an inner river of Jiangsu, running eastwards into the China East Sea in Guanyun. The river is {{convert|77.5|km|abbr=on}} in length and its main tributary is Sihe River, flowing through the southern portion of the county. The river has been considered an excellent condition for ship transportation that one can compare it with German�s Rhine River or Shanghai�s Huangpu River. |
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Guanyun is situated in the north of Jiangsu Plain and has an oceanic monsoon climate, with distinct four seasons, like most of its neighbors. The annual average temperature is close its neighbors 15�C, with 25�C in summers and 5�C in winters. Average rainfall is close to 1,000 mm annually. |
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==Geography== |
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==Administration and Jurisdiction== |
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Guanyun is a coastal city of the East China Sea (the Yellow Sea) with a coastline of {{convert|32|km|abbr=on}}. It borders [[Guannan County]]), [[Xiangshui County]], [[Lianshui County]], and [[Shuyang County]]. |
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Guanyun County is under the jurisdiction of Lianyungang. It comprises 20 towns and townships. Its municipal government is stationed in the Town of Yishan. |
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The {{Interlanguage link|Guan River (Yellow Sea)|lt=Guan River|zh|灌河 (黄海)}} flows through the county eastwards into the [[East China Sea]]. The river is {{convert|77.5|km|abbr=on}} in length and its main tributary is Sihe River, flowing through the southern portion of the county. |
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==Area and Population== |
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A number of whales from the sea have been sighted swimming back into the river's waterway as deep as {{convert|10|km|abbr=on}} in recent years, prompting the formation of tough government regulations meant to minimize the impact of pollution on the county's water and environment. |
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Guanyun County has a land mass of {{convert|1835|km2|abbr=on}} and the population is over a million. |
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=== Climate === |
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==Economy, Industry and Environment== |
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Guanyun is situated in the north of Jiangsu Plain and has an oceanic monsoon climate, with distinct four seasons, like most of its neighbors. The annual average temperature is close its neighbors 15 °C, with 25 °C in summers and 5 °C in winters. Average rainfall is close to 1,000 m annually. |
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{{Weather box|width=auto |
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Guanyun traditionally dependented on its agricultural and fishery incomes and now both are still critical financial components for the county. Over years, a few of industrial sectors have been added to the county�s economy, including navigation, waterway transportation industries. |
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|metric first=y |
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Yanwei Port, meaning �Swallow Tail Port� in Chinese, is located at the mouth of Guanhe River, very close to the East China Sea. Dubbed a �A Pearl in Yellow Sea�. the port is described as an excellent sea port. It is a deep water port and would potentially become a transportation hub. |
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|single line=y |
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Guanhe River is an important landmark for the county, running eastwards into the East China Sea. The river is under protection of its water environment. Stunning local residents over years, tens of whales from the Yellow Sea have swum back into the river�s waterway as deep as {{convert|10|km|abbr=on}}. The local government has made tough by-laws to minimize the side effects of the economic growth to its water and environment. It is a sincere hope that the impact of the industrialization will not harm its environment. |
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|collapsed = Y |
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|location = Guanyun (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) |
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|Jan high C = 5.8 |
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|Feb high C = 8.5 |
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|Mar high C = 13.8 |
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|Apr high C = 20.1 |
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|May high C = 25.3 |
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|Jun high C = 29.2 |
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|Jul high C = 30.9 |
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|Aug high C = 30.3 |
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|Sep high C = 26.8 |
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|Oct high C = 21.9 |
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|Nov high C = 14.8 |
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|Dec high C = 8.1 |
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|Jan mean C = 0.8 |
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|Feb mean C = 3.2 |
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|Mar mean C = 8.0 |
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|Apr mean C = 14.2 |
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|May mean C = 19.7 |
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|Jun mean C = 24.0 |
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|Jul mean C = 26.9 |
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|Aug mean C = 26.4 |
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|Sep mean C = 22.2 |
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|Oct mean C = 16.4 |
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|Nov mean C = 9.6 |
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|Dec mean C = 3.0 |
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|Jan low C = -3.0 |
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|Feb low C = -1.0 |
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|Mar low C = 3.3 |
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|Apr low C = 9.1 |
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|May low C = 14.7 |
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|Jun low C = 19.8 |
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|Jul low C = 23.9 |
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|Aug low C = 23.5 |
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|Sep low C = 18.5 |
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|Oct low C = 11.8 |
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|Nov low C = 5.3 |
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|Dec low C = -1 |
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|Jan record high C = 17.6 |Jan record low C = -13.7 |
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|Feb record high C = 25.3 |Feb record low C = -15.3 |
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|Mar record high C = 27.2 |Mar record low C = -9.5 |
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|Apr record high C = 31.4 |Apr record low C = -1.6 |
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|May record high C = 35.9 |May record low C = 4.1 |
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|Jun record high C = 36.9 |Jun record low C = 10.8 |
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|Jul record high C = 37.5 |Jul record low C = 17.7 |
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|Aug record high C = 36.2 |Aug record low C = 14.5 |
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|Sep record high C = 35.0 |Sep record low C = 7.8 |
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|Oct record high C = 32.5 |Oct record low C = -0.9 |
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|Nov record high C = 27.4 |Nov record low C = -8.1 |
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|Dec record high C = 19.7 |Dec record low C = -14.5 |
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|year high C = |year low C = |
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|year high F = |year low F = |
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|precipitation colour = green |
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|Jan precipitation mm = 21.4 |
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|Feb precipitation mm = 25.9 |
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|Mar precipitation mm = 36.8 |
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|Apr precipitation mm = 46.1 |
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|May precipitation mm = 69.3 |
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|Jun precipitation mm = 106.2 |
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|Jul precipitation mm = 211.3 |
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|Aug precipitation mm = 196.8 |
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|Sep precipitation mm = 83.9 |
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|Oct precipitation mm = 36.5 |
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|Nov precipitation mm = 40.7 |
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|Dec precipitation mm = 21.2 |
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|Jan humidity = 68 |
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|Feb humidity = 68 |
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|Mar humidity = 67 |
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|Apr humidity = 67 |
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|May humidity = 72 |
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|Jun humidity = 74 |
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|Jul humidity = 83 |
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|Aug humidity = 84 |
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|Sep humidity = 79 |
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|Oct humidity = 73 |
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|Nov humidity = 72 |
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|Dec humidity = 69 |
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|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |
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|Jan precipitation days = 4.8 |
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|Feb precipitation days = 5.6 |
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|Mar precipitation days = 6.5 |
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|Apr precipitation days = 6.4 |
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|May precipitation days = 8.4 |
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|Jun precipitation days = 8.1 |
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|Jul precipitation days = 13.7 |
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|Aug precipitation days = 11.8 |
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|Sep precipitation days = 8.2 |
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|Oct precipitation days = 5.6 |
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|Nov precipitation days = 5.9 |
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|Dec precipitation days = 4.4 |
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|year precipitation days = |
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|Jan sun = 146.3 |
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|Feb sun = 147.4 |
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|Mar sun = 184.0 |
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|Apr sun = 205.8 |
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|May sun = 214.3 |
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|Jun sun = 176.4 |
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|Jul sun = 171.8 |
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|Aug sun = 181.3 |
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|Sep sun = 183.9 |
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|Oct sun = 181.7 |
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|Nov sun = 150.7 |
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|Dec sun = 149.8 |
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|year sun = |
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| Jan percentsun = 46 |
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| Feb percentsun = 47 |
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| Mar percentsun = 49 |
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| Apr percentsun = 52 |
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| May percentsun = 50 |
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| Jun percentsun = 41 |
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| Jul percentsun = 39 |
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| Aug percentsun = 44 |
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| Sep percentsun = 50 |
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| Oct percentsun = 52 |
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| Nov percentsun = 49 |
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| Dec percentsun = 49 |
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| year percentsun = |
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|Jan snow days = 2.9 |
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|Feb snow days = 2.8 |
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|Mar snow days = 0.8 |
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|Apr snow days = 0 |
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|May snow days = 0 |
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|Jun snow days = 0 |
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|Jul snow days = 0 |
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|Aug snow days = 0 |
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|Sep snow days = 0 |
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|Oct snow days = 0 |
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|Nov snow days = 0.4 |
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|Dec snow days = 1.0 |
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|year snow days = |
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|source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=25 June 2023}}</ref><ref> |
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{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =25 June 2023}}</ref> |
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}} |
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{{Weather box|width=auto |
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==Transportation and Tourism== |
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|metric first=y |
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|single line=y |
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|collapsed = Y |
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|location = Yanweigangzhen, Guanyun (1991–2003 normals) |
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|Jan high C = 4.8 |
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|Feb high C = 6.9 |
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|Mar high C = 11.0 |
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|Apr high C = 17.9 |
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|May high C = 23.2 |
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|Jun high C = 26.7 |
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|Jul high C = 29.8 |
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|Aug high C = 29.1 |
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|Sep high C = 26.0 |
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|Oct high C = 20.7 |
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|Nov high C = 13.9 |
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|Dec high C = 7.6 |
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|Jan mean C = 1.5 |
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|Feb mean C = 3.2 |
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|Mar mean C = 7.1 |
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|Apr mean C = 13.2 |
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|May mean C = 18.8 |
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|Jun mean C = 22.9 |
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|Jul mean C = 26.6 |
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|Aug mean C = 26.3 |
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|Sep mean C = 23.0 |
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|Oct mean C = 17.1 |
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|Nov mean C = 10.0 |
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|Dec mean C = 4.1 |
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|Jan low C = -1.2 |
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|Feb low C = 0.2 |
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|Mar low C = 4.0 |
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|Apr low C = 9.6 |
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|May low C = 15.0 |
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|Jun low C = 19.8 |
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|Jul low C = 23.9 |
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|Aug low C = 24.0 |
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|Sep low C = 20.3 |
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|Oct low C = 13.8 |
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|Nov low C = 6.6 |
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|Dec low C = 1.2 |
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|precipitation colour = green |
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|Jan precipitation mm = 24.2 |
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|Feb precipitation mm = 24.7 |
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|Mar precipitation mm = 40.7 |
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|Apr precipitation mm = 44.5 |
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|May precipitation mm = 60.3 |
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|Jun precipitation mm = 113.3 |
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|Jul precipitation mm = 210.7 |
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|Aug precipitation mm = 230.2 |
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|Sep precipitation mm = 72.0 |
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|Oct precipitation mm = 39.4 |
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|Nov precipitation mm = 39.5 |
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|Dec precipitation mm = 21.2 |
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|Jan humidity = 70 |
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|Feb humidity = 70 |
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|Mar humidity = 73 |
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|Apr humidity = 72 |
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|May humidity = 75 |
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|Jun humidity = 80 |
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|Jul humidity = 85 |
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|Aug humidity = 84 |
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|Sep humidity = 74 |
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|Oct humidity = 71 |
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|Nov humidity = 71 |
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|Dec humidity = 70 |
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|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |
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|Jan precipitation days = 5.5 |
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|Feb precipitation days = 5.2 |
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|Mar precipitation days = 7.5 |
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|Apr precipitation days = 6.0 |
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|May precipitation days = 8.4 |
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|Jun precipitation days = 7.1 |
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|Jul precipitation days = 11.5 |
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|Aug precipitation days = 10.6 |
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|Sep precipitation days = 6.6 |
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|Oct precipitation days = 5.9 |
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|Nov precipitation days = 4.8 |
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|Dec precipitation days = 4.5 |
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|year precipitation days = |
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|Jan sun = 162.0 |
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|Feb sun = 175.7 |
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|Mar sun = 192.4 |
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|Apr sun = 216.7 |
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|May sun = 240.9 |
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|Jun sun = 204.2 |
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|Jul sun = 213.1 |
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|Aug sun = 214.7 |
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|Sep sun = 218.0 |
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|Oct sun = 205.8 |
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|Nov sun = 171.8 |
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|Dec sun = 161.9 |
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|year sun = |
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| Jan percentsun = 52 |
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| Feb percentsun = 56 |
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| Mar percentsun = 52 |
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| Apr percentsun = 55 |
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| May percentsun = 56 |
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| Jun percentsun = 47 |
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| Jul percentsun = 49 |
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| Aug percentsun = 52 |
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| Sep percentsun = 59 |
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| Oct percentsun = 59 |
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| Nov percentsun = 56 |
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| Dec percentsun = 53 |
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| year percentsun = |
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|Jan snow days = 2.5 |
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|Feb snow days = 2.2 |
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|Mar snow days = 0.8 |
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|Apr snow days = 0 |
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|May snow days = 0 |
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|Jun snow days = 0 |
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|Jul snow days = 0 |
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|Aug snow days = 0 |
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|Sep snow days = 0 |
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|Oct snow days = 0 |
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|Nov snow days = 0.1 |
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|Dec snow days = 1.2 |
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|year snow days = |
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|source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=7 October 2023}}</ref><ref> |
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{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =7 October 2023}}</ref> |
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}} |
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==Administration== |
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Guanyun is connected to the rest of Jiangsu Prevince by four expressways (Nanjing-Lianyungang, Feng-Guanyun, Lianyungang-Xuzhou and Lianyungang-Yancheng expressways) and four highway (G204, G236, G324 and G242). Within its boundary, a river network provides the county with cheap and convenient transportation. |
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Guanyun County is under the jurisdiction of [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lianyungang]]. The county comprises 1 [[Subdistricts of China|subdistrict]], 12 [[Towns of China|towns]], and 4 other [[township-level divisions]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2020|title=|script-title=zh:2020年统计用区划代码（灌云县）|trans-title=2020 Statistical Division Codes (Guanyun County)|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2020/32/07/320723.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502032454/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2020/32/07/320723.html|archive-date=2021-05-02|access-date=2021-05-01|publisher=[[National Bureau of Statistics of China]]|language=zh}}</ref> These administer 27 residential communities and 302 administrative villages.<ref name=":0" /> The county government is stationed in the [[Towns of China|town]] of {{Interlanguage link|Yishan, Guanyun County|lt=Yishan|zh|伊山镇}}. |
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In the inner city, the public transportation including bus, taxi and cargo transport, charted buses to near cities or towns, provides convenience to commuters even if the system still needs a major improvement. |
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Its well-protected ecosystem offers the city valuable resources for tourism, including Kaishan Island Scenic Region, Dayishan Mountain Scenic Region, and more. |
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=== Subdistricts === |
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==Education== |
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The county's sole subdistrict is {{Interlanguage link|Shizhuang Subdistrict|zh|侍庄街道}}.<ref name=":2" /> |
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=== Towns === |
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Guanyun has well instituted compulsory primary education system. The secondary schools including high schools achieves significant graduate rate. No higher learning institution is available in the county. |
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The county's 12 towns are {{Interlanguage link|Yishan, Guanyun County|lt=Yishan|zh|伊山镇}}, {{Interlanguage link|Yangji, Guanyun County|lt=Yangji|zh|杨集镇 (灌云县)}}, {{Interlanguage link|Yanweigang|zh|燕尾港镇}}, {{Interlanguage link|Tongxing, Guanyun County|lt=Tongxing|zh|同兴镇 (灌云县)}}, {{Interlanguage link|Sidui, Guanyun County|lt=Sidui|zh|四队镇}}, {{Interlanguage link|Weifeng, Guanyun County|lt=Weifeng|zh|圩丰镇}}, {{Interlanguage link|Longju, Guanyun County|lt=Longju|zh|龙苴镇}}, {{Interlanguage link|Xiache, Guanyun County|lt=Xiache|zh|下车镇 (灌云县)}}, {{Interlanguage link|Tuhe, Guanyun County|lt=Tuhe|zh|图河镇}}, {{Interlanguage link|Dongwangji|zh|东王集镇}}, {{Interlanguage link|Xiaoyi, Guanyun County|lt=Xiaoyi|zh|小伊镇}}, and {{Interlanguage link|Nangang, Guanyun County|lt=Nangang|zh|南岗镇 (灌云县)}}.<ref name=":2" /> |
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=== Other township-level divisions === |
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==Culture and Folklore== |
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Guanyun County also administers 4 other areas with township-level status: [[Wutuhe Farm]] ({{Lang-zh|c=五图河农场}}), [[Guanxi Saltworks]] ({{Lang-zh|c=灌西盐场}}), Guanyun Economic Development Zone ({{Lang-zh|c=灌云经济开发区}}), and Guanyun Lingang Industrial Zone ({{Lang-zh|c=灌云临港产业区}}).<ref name=":2" /> |
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== Demographics == |
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Guanyun was initially established as an independent jurisdiction in 1912 in Qing Dynasty. |
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The county has an estimated population of 1,026,000 in 2020,<ref name=":0" /> up from the 817,509 recorded in the [[2010 Chinese census|2010 Chinese Census]].<ref name=":1" /> The county's population in the 2000 Chinese Census was 1,030,069, and a 1996 estimate of the county's population totaled 965,000.<ref name=":1" /> |
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==Economy== |
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As of 2020, Guanyun County has gross domestic product of ¥38.164 billion,<ref name=":0" /> and an industrial output totaling ¥8.93 billion.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=2021-03-15|title=|script-title=zh:2020年度全县经济概况|trans-title=2020 Annual County Economic Situation|url=http://www.guanyun.gov.cn/gyxzf/jjgs/content/d79d423f-fb0e-4069-be34-2bfd2a3f2a12.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502034709/http://www.guanyun.gov.cn/gyxzf/jjgs/content/d79d423f-fb0e-4069-be34-2bfd2a3f2a12.html|archive-date=2021-05-02|access-date=2021-05-01|publisher=Guanyun County People's Government|language=zh}}</ref> The county's urban residents and rural residents had average annual per capita disposable incomes of ¥30,329.6 and ¥17,958.7, respectively.<ref name=":0" /> |
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The county has a [[Port|deepwater port]], Yanwei Port, meaning "Swallow Tail Port" in Chinese, located at the mouth of {{Interlanguage link|Guan River (Yellow Sea)|lt=Guan River|zh|灌河 (黄海)}}, close to the [[East China Sea]]. |
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Guanyun County also contributes to 60% of China's annual lingerie production. |
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=== Agriculture === |
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Guanyun County traditionally depended on its agricultural and fishery sectors. Currently, the county produces significant amounts of grain and fungi, and raises a significant amount of hogs.<ref name=":3" /> |
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=== Service industry === |
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As of 2020, the value of the county's service industry totaled ¥17 billion.<ref name=":3" /> |
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Over years, a few of industrial sectors have been added to the county's economy, including navigation, waterway transportation industries. |
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==Transportation== |
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[[Lianyungang Huaguoshan International Airport]] is located in Guanyun County and will open on December 2, 2021. |
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Guanyun is connected to the rest of Jiangsu Prevince by four expressways (Nanjing-Lianyungang, Feng-Guanyun, Lianyungang-Xuzhou and Lianyungang-Yancheng expressways) and four highway (G204, G236, G324 and G242). Within its boundary, a river network provides the county with cheap and convenient transportation. |
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In the inner city, the public transportation including bus, taxi and cargo transport, charted buses to near cities or towns, provides convenience to commuters even if the system still needs a major improvement. |
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==Education== |
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Guanyun has instituted a compulsory primary education system, and multiple secondary schools. There are no higher learning institutions in the county. |
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==Notable people== |
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== Tourism == |
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Wang Dezhao (1905-1998), a well-known academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was born in Guanyun. He was one of the greatest scientists in physics in China and was selected in 1988 by Swedish Academy of Sciences to recommend the Nobel Prize candidates for 1987. |
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Guanyun County is home to a number of ecotourist sites, including Kaishan Island Scenic Region, Dayishan Mountain Scenic Region, and more. |
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Wang Dexi (1913-), a respected academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a nuclear chemistry professor, the Chairman of the Graduate School of Chinese Nuclear Ministry, was born in Guanyun and is one of brothers of Prof. Wang Dezhao |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}}{{County-level divisions of Jiangsu}} |
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*[http://www.xzqh.org/html/index.html www.xzqh.org] {{zh icon}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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{{Jiangsu-geo-stub}} |
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{{County-level divisions of Jiangsu}} |
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[[Category:County-level divisions of Jiangsu]] |
[[Category:County-level divisions of Jiangsu]] |
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[[Category:Lianyungang]] |
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Latest revision as of 17:51, 14 June 2024
Guanyun
灌云县 Kwanyun | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Guanyun Location in Jiangsu | |
| Coordinates: 34°24′58″N 119°28′01″E / 34.416°N 119.467°E[1] | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Jiangsu |
| Prefecture-level city | Lianyungang |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,538 km2 (594 sq mi) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 1,026,000 |
| • Density | 670/km2 (1,700/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 222200 |
Guanyun County (simplified Chinese: 灌云县; traditional Chinese: 灌雲縣; pinyin: Guànyún Xiàn) is under the administration of Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, China. It borders the prefecture-level city of Suqian to the southwest and the Yellow Sea to the east. Guanyun County has an area of 1,538 km2 (594 sq mi) and a population of about 1,026,000 as of 2020.[2]
Toponymy
[edit]The name Guanyun is made of two Chinese characters, guan (Chinese: 灌; pinyin: guàn) and yun (simplified Chinese: 云; traditional Chinese: 雲; pinyin: yún), which are taken from the Guan River and Yuntai Mountain, which are both important landmarks in the county.
History
[edit]The area of present-day Guanyun County was a major salt-making site for the Qing dynasty.
The county was formally established in April 1912.[2][3]
Geography
[edit]Guanyun is a coastal city of the East China Sea (the Yellow Sea) with a coastline of 32 km (20 mi). It borders Guannan County), Xiangshui County, Lianshui County, and Shuyang County.
The Guan River flows through the county eastwards into the East China Sea. The river is 77.5 km (48.2 mi) in length and its main tributary is Sihe River, flowing through the southern portion of the county.
A number of whales from the sea have been sighted swimming back into the river's waterway as deep as 10 km (6.2 mi) in recent years, prompting the formation of tough government regulations meant to minimize the impact of pollution on the county's water and environment.
Climate
[edit]Guanyun is situated in the north of Jiangsu Plain and has an oceanic monsoon climate, with distinct four seasons, like most of its neighbors. The annual average temperature is close its neighbors 15 °C, with 25 °C in summers and 5 °C in winters. Average rainfall is close to 1,000 m annually.
| Climate data for Guanyun (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.6 (63.7) |
25.3 (77.5) |
27.2 (81.0) |
31.4 (88.5) |
35.9 (96.6) |
36.9 (98.4) |
37.5 (99.5) |
36.2 (97.2) |
35.0 (95.0) |
32.5 (90.5) |
27.4 (81.3) |
19.7 (67.5) |
37.5 (99.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.8 (42.4) |
8.5 (47.3) |
13.8 (56.8) |
20.1 (68.2) |
25.3 (77.5) |
29.2 (84.6) |
30.9 (87.6) |
30.3 (86.5) |
26.8 (80.2) |
21.9 (71.4) |
14.8 (58.6) |
8.1 (46.6) |
19.6 (67.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.8 (33.4) |
3.2 (37.8) |
8.0 (46.4) |
14.2 (57.6) |
19.7 (67.5) |
24.0 (75.2) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.4 (79.5) |
22.2 (72.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
9.6 (49.3) |
3.0 (37.4) |
14.5 (58.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.0 (26.6) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
3.3 (37.9) |
9.1 (48.4) |
14.7 (58.5) |
19.8 (67.6) |
23.9 (75.0) |
23.5 (74.3) |
18.5 (65.3) |
11.8 (53.2) |
5.3 (41.5) |
−1 (30) |
10.4 (50.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −13.7 (7.3) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
4.1 (39.4) |
10.8 (51.4) |
17.7 (63.9) |
14.5 (58.1) |
7.8 (46.0) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−14.5 (5.9) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 21.4 (0.84) |
25.9 (1.02) |
36.8 (1.45) |
46.1 (1.81) |
69.3 (2.73) |
106.2 (4.18) |
211.3 (8.32) |
196.8 (7.75) |
83.9 (3.30) |
36.5 (1.44) |
40.7 (1.60) |
21.2 (0.83) |
896.1 (35.27) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.8 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 13.7 | 11.8 | 8.2 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 4.4 | 89.4 |
| Average snowy days | 2.9 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 7.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 68 | 68 | 67 | 67 | 72 | 74 | 83 | 84 | 79 | 73 | 72 | 69 | 73 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 146.3 | 147.4 | 184.0 | 205.8 | 214.3 | 176.4 | 171.8 | 181.3 | 183.9 | 181.7 | 150.7 | 149.8 | 2,093.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 46 | 47 | 49 | 52 | 50 | 41 | 39 | 44 | 50 | 52 | 49 | 49 | 47 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Yanweigangzhen, Guanyun (1991–2003 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.8 (40.6) |
6.9 (44.4) |
11.0 (51.8) |
17.9 (64.2) |
23.2 (73.8) |
26.7 (80.1) |
29.8 (85.6) |
29.1 (84.4) |
26.0 (78.8) |
20.7 (69.3) |
13.9 (57.0) |
7.6 (45.7) |
18.1 (64.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.5 (34.7) |
3.2 (37.8) |
7.1 (44.8) |
13.2 (55.8) |
18.8 (65.8) |
22.9 (73.2) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.3 (79.3) |
23.0 (73.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
10.0 (50.0) |
4.1 (39.4) |
14.5 (58.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.2 (29.8) |
0.2 (32.4) |
4.0 (39.2) |
9.6 (49.3) |
15.0 (59.0) |
19.8 (67.6) |
23.9 (75.0) |
24.0 (75.2) |
20.3 (68.5) |
13.8 (56.8) |
6.6 (43.9) |
1.2 (34.2) |
11.4 (52.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24.2 (0.95) |
24.7 (0.97) |
40.7 (1.60) |
44.5 (1.75) |
60.3 (2.37) |
113.3 (4.46) |
210.7 (8.30) |
230.2 (9.06) |
72.0 (2.83) |
39.4 (1.55) |
39.5 (1.56) |
21.2 (0.83) |
920.7 (36.23) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.5 | 5.2 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 8.4 | 7.1 | 11.5 | 10.6 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 83.6 |
| Average snowy days | 2.5 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 6.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 70 | 70 | 73 | 72 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 84 | 74 | 71 | 71 | 70 | 75 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 162.0 | 175.7 | 192.4 | 216.7 | 240.9 | 204.2 | 213.1 | 214.7 | 218.0 | 205.8 | 171.8 | 161.9 | 2,377.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 52 | 56 | 52 | 55 | 56 | 47 | 49 | 52 | 59 | 59 | 56 | 53 | 54 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[6][7] | |||||||||||||
Administration
[edit]Guanyun County is under the jurisdiction of prefecture-level city of Lianyungang. The county comprises 1 subdistrict, 12 towns, and 4 other township-level divisions.[8] These administer 27 residential communities and 302 administrative villages.[2] The county government is stationed in the town of Yishan.
Subdistricts
[edit]The county's sole subdistrict is Shizhuang Subdistrict.[8]
Towns
[edit]The county's 12 towns are Yishan, Yangji, Yanweigang, Tongxing, Sidui, Weifeng, Longju, Xiache, Tuhe, Dongwangji, Xiaoyi, and Nangang.[8]
Other township-level divisions
[edit]Guanyun County also administers 4 other areas with township-level status: Wutuhe Farm (Chinese: 五图河农场), Guanxi Saltworks (Chinese: 灌西盐场), Guanyun Economic Development Zone (Chinese: 灌云经济开发区), and Guanyun Lingang Industrial Zone (Chinese: 灌云临港产业区).[8]
Demographics
[edit]The county has an estimated population of 1,026,000 in 2020,[2] up from the 817,509 recorded in the 2010 Chinese Census.[3] The county's population in the 2000 Chinese Census was 1,030,069, and a 1996 estimate of the county's population totaled 965,000.[3]
Economy
[edit]As of 2020, Guanyun County has gross domestic product of ¥38.164 billion,[2] and an industrial output totaling ¥8.93 billion.[9] The county's urban residents and rural residents had average annual per capita disposable incomes of ¥30,329.6 and ¥17,958.7, respectively.[2]
The county has a deepwater port, Yanwei Port, meaning "Swallow Tail Port" in Chinese, located at the mouth of Guan River, close to the East China Sea.
Guanyun County also contributes to 60% of China's annual lingerie production.
Agriculture
[edit]Guanyun County traditionally depended on its agricultural and fishery sectors. Currently, the county produces significant amounts of grain and fungi, and raises a significant amount of hogs.[9]
Service industry
[edit]As of 2020, the value of the county's service industry totaled ¥17 billion.[9]
Over years, a few of industrial sectors have been added to the county's economy, including navigation, waterway transportation industries.
Transportation
[edit]Lianyungang Huaguoshan International Airport is located in Guanyun County and will open on December 2, 2021.
Guanyun is connected to the rest of Jiangsu Prevince by four expressways (Nanjing-Lianyungang, Feng-Guanyun, Lianyungang-Xuzhou and Lianyungang-Yancheng expressways) and four highway (G204, G236, G324 and G242). Within its boundary, a river network provides the county with cheap and convenient transportation.
In the inner city, the public transportation including bus, taxi and cargo transport, charted buses to near cities or towns, provides convenience to commuters even if the system still needs a major improvement.
Education
[edit]Guanyun has instituted a compulsory primary education system, and multiple secondary schools. There are no higher learning institutions in the county.
Tourism
[edit]Guanyun County is home to a number of ecotourist sites, including Kaishan Island Scenic Region, Dayishan Mountain Scenic Region, and more.
References
[edit]- ^ "Guanyun" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 2014-07-02.
- ^ a b c d e f 灌云概况 [Guanyun Overview] (in Chinese). Guanyun County People's Government. 2021-03-15. Archived from the original on 2021-05-02. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
- ^ a b c 灌云县历史沿革 [Guanyun County Organizational History]. xzqh.org (in Chinese). 2015-03-27. Archived from the original on 2021-05-02. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d 2020年统计用区划代码（灌云县） [2020 Statistical Division Codes (Guanyun County)] (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-05-02. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
- ^ a b c 2020年度全县经济概况 [2020 Annual County Economic Situation] (in Chinese). Guanyun County People's Government. 2021-03-15. Archived from the original on 2021-05-02. Retrieved 2021-05-01.