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{{short description|American baseball player and manager (born 1951)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2011}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2011}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
{{Infobox baseball biography
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| number =
| number =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1951|8|1}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1951|8|1}}
| birth_place = [[Chicago, Illinois]]
| birth_place = Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
| bats = Right
| bats = Right
| throws = Right
| throws = Right
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| finalteam = Minnesota Twins
| finalteam = Minnesota Twins
|statleague = MLB
|statleague = MLB
| stat1label = [[Batting average]]
| stat1label = [[Batting average (baseball)|Batting average]]
| stat1value = .226
| stat1value = .226
| stat2label = [[Home run]]s
| stat2label = [[Home run]]s
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| stat5value = {{Winning percentage|227|291}}
| stat5value = {{Winning percentage|227|291}}
| teams =
| teams =
'''As player'''
;As player
* [[Texas Rangers (baseball)|Texas Rangers]] ({{mlby|1973}}–{{mlby|1974}})
* [[Texas Rangers (baseball)|Texas Rangers]] ({{mlby|1973}}–{{mlby|1974}})
* [[Montreal Expos]] ({{mlby|1975}}–{{mlby|1977}})
* [[Montreal Expos]] ({{mlby|1975}}–{{mlby|1977}})
* [[Philadelphia Phillies]] ({{mlby|1978}}–{{mlby|1979}})
* [[Philadelphia Phillies]] ({{mlby|1978}}–{{mlby|1979}})
* [[Minnesota Twins]] ({{mlby|1980}}–{{mlby|1981}})
* [[Minnesota Twins]] ({{mlby|1980}}–{{mlby|1981}})
'''As manager'''
;As manager
* [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] ({{mlby|2005}})
* [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] ({{mlby|2005}})
* [[Cincinnati Reds]] ({{mlby|2007}})
* [[Cincinnati Reds]] ({{mlby|2007}})
* [[Philadelphia Phillies]] ({{mlby|2015}}–{{mlby|2017}})
* [[Philadelphia Phillies]] ({{mlby|2015}}–{{mlby|2017}})
'''As coach'''
;As coach
* [[Montreal Expos]] ({{mlby|1997}}–{{mlby|2000}})
* [[Montreal Expos]] ({{mlby|1997}}–{{mlby|2000}})
* [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] ({{mlby|2003}}–{{mlby|2005}})
* [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] ({{mlby|2003}}–{{mlby|2005}})
* [[Philadelphia Phillies]] ({{mlby|2009}}–{{mlby|2012}}, {{mlby|2014}}–{{mlby|2015}})
* [[Philadelphia Phillies]] ({{mlby|2009}}–{{mlby|2012}}, {{mlby|2014}}–{{mlby|2015}})
}}
}}
'''Peter Mackanin, Jr.''' (pronounced {{IPAc-en|'|m|ɑː|k|æ|n|ɪ|n}}) (born August 1, 1951) is an American former professional [[baseball]] player, [[Coach (baseball)|coach]], [[Scout (sport)|scout]] and [[manager (baseball)|manager]]. He played in [[Major League Baseball]] as a [[second baseman]] from 1973 to 1981, and served as the [[Acting (law)|acting]] manager of the [[Cincinnati Reds]], having replaced [[Jerry Narron]] in {{Baseball year|2007}} before being replaced at season's end by [[Dusty Baker]].
'''Peter Mackanin, Jr.''' (pronounced {{IPAc-en|'|m|ɑː|k|æ|n|ɪ|n}}; born August 1, 1951), is an American former [[professional baseball]] [[utility player]], [[Coach (baseball)|coach]], [[Scout (sport)#Kinds of scouts|scout]], and [[Manager (baseball)|manager]], who played in [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) for the [[Texas Rangers (baseball)|Texas Rangers]], [[Montreal Expos]], [[Philadelphia Phillies]], and [[Minnesota Twins]], from {{baseball year|1973}} to {{baseball year|1981}}.


Mackanin briefly managed the [[Pittsburgh Pirates]], in {{baseball year|2005}}. Following the firing of [[Cincinnati Reds]] manager [[Jerry Narron]], in {{baseball year|2007}}, Mackanin (who was the team's advance scout, at the time) became the [[Acting (law)|acting]] Reds’ manager, for the duration of that campaign; the Reds then decided to replace Mackanin with [[Dusty Baker]].
Mackanin spent {{baseball year|2013}} as a scout for the [[New York Yankees]], and was the [[Philadelphia Phillies]]' [[bench coach]] from 2009 to 2012. Following a year off from coaching, he served as Phillies third base coach in 2014 and became interim manager in 2015 after the resignation of [[Ryne Sandberg]]. The Phillies later announced they were removing the interim label and Mackanin would serve as the team's manager in 2016. On September 29, 2017, the team announced that Mackanin would not return for the 2018 season. <ref>[http://www.philly.com/philly/sports/phillies/pete-mackanin-philadelphia-phillies-manager-special-assistant-20170929.html Phillies fire Pete Mackanin as manager - Philly<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

Mackanin was the Phillies' [[Coach (baseball)#Bench coach|bench coach]], from {{baseball year|2009}} to {{baseball year|2012}}. After spending the {{baseball year|2013}} season as a scout for the [[New York Yankees]], he served as Philadelphia's [[Coach (baseball)#Offensive coaches: hitting coach and base coaches|third base coach]] in {{baseball year|2014}} and {{baseball year|2015}}, then became [[Interim management|interim]] manager, following [[Ryne Sandberg]]’s resignation. The Phillies later announced that they were removing the "interim" label and Mackanin would serve as the team's manager in {{baseball year|2016}}. On September 29, 2017, the team announced that Mackanin would not return as the Phillies’ field manager, for the {{baseball year|2018}} season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.philly.com/philly/sports/phillies/pete-mackanin-philadelphia-phillies-manager-special-assistant-20170929.html|title=Phillies fire Pete Mackanin as manager|last=Gelb|first=Matt|publisher=Philadelphia Media Network|work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]|date=September 29, 2017|access-date=May 1, 2019}}</ref>


==Major league career==
==Major league career==
Mackanin was drafted by the [[Texas Rangers (baseball)#Washington Senators|Washington Senators]] in the [[1969 Major League Baseball Draft]] and made his debut with them in [[1973 Texas Rangers season|1973]], after they moved and became the [[Texas Rangers (baseball)|Texas Rangers]]. In a nine-year major league career, he also played for the [[Montreal Expos]], [[Philadelphia Phillies]], and [[Minnesota Twins]]. Mackanin's best season offensively was in 1975 when he posted a .225&nbsp;batting average along with 12 [[home run]]s and 44 [[runs batted in]].
Mackanin was drafted by the [[Texas Rangers (baseball)#Washington Senators (1961–1971)|Washington Senators]] in the [[1969 Major League Baseball Draft]] and made his debut with them in [[1973 Texas Rangers season|1973]], after they moved and became the Texas Rangers. He was traded along with [[Don Stanhouse]] from the [[1974 Texas Rangers season|Rangers]] to the [[1975 Montreal Expos season|Montreal Expos]] for [[Willie Davis (baseball)|Willie Davis]] at the [[Winter Meetings]] on December 5, 1974.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1974/12/06/archives/major-leagues-set-up-expansion-committee2-majors-set-up-expansion.html Durso, Joseph. "Major Leagues Set Up Expansion Committee," ''The New York Times'', Friday, December 6, 1974.] Retrieved September 27, 2022.</ref> He also played with the Philadelphia Phillies and Minnesota Twins. Mackanin's best season offensively was in 1975, when he posted a .225 batting average, along with 12 [[home runs]], and 44 [[runs batted in]] (RBI).


===Career statistics===
===Career statistics===
In a nine-year major league career, Mackanin played in 548 [[Games played|games]], accumulating 355 [[Hit (baseball)|hits]] in 1,570 [[at bats]] for a .226 career [[batting average]] along with 30 home runs, 141 runs batted in and an [[on-base percentage]] of .263. He ended his career with a .968 [[fielding percentage]].
In a nine-year big league career, Mackanin's career statistics include 548 [[games played]], 355 [[Hit (baseball)|hits]], 1,570 [[at bats]], a .226 career [[batting average (baseball)|batting average]], 30 home runs, 141 RBI, and an [[on-base percentage]] of .263. He ended his career with an overall .963 [[fielding percentage]].


==Managerial career==
==Managerial career==
===Early career===
===Early career===
After retiring as a player, Mackanin spent many years managing and coaching in the [[Minor league baseball|minor leagues]]. He became the Expos' third base coach in 1997 and spent four years in that position. After managing the minor league [[Hickory Crawdads]] and [[Lynchburg Hillcats]] in 2001 and 2002, he became the bench coach for the [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] for the 2003 season. After [[Lloyd McClendon]] was fired, Mackanin served as the Pirates' interim manager for the last month of 2005, leading the team to a 12–14 record.<ref name="managerial record">{{cite web|title=Pete Mackanin|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/mackape01.shtml|website=baseball Reference|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 2, 2016}}</ref> He spent the next season managing in the Pirates' minor league system at [[GCL Pirates|Bradenton]].
After retiring as a player, Mackanin spent many years managing and coaching in the [[Minor league baseball|minor leagues]]. He became the Expos' third base coach in 1997 and spent four years in that position. After managing the minor league [[Hickory Crawdads]] and [[Lynchburg Hillcats]] in 2001 and 2002, Mackanin became the bench coach for the [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] for the 2003 season. After [[Lloyd McClendon]] was fired, Mackanin served as the Pirates' interim manager for the last month of 2005, leading the team to a 12–14 record.<ref name="managerial record">{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/mackape01.shtml|title=Pete Mackanin Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|website=[[Baseball-Reference.com]]|access-date=May 1, 2019}}</ref> He spent the next season managing in the Pirates' minor league system at [[GCL Pirates|Bradenton]].
Mackanin was hired by the Cincinnati Reds as a scout for the 2007 season, but when the team fired manager [[Jerry Narron]] on July 1 of that year, he was named the club's interim manager. Narron had led the Reds in the first half of the [[2007 Cincinnati Reds season|2007 season]] to a league-worst 51 losses, but during Mackanin's tenure, the team had a winning percentage above .500.<ref name="managerial record"/> The Reds decided not to hire Mackanin on permanently for the 2008 campaign, instead deciding on veteran experience with [[Dusty Baker]].<ref>[http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070701&content_id=2061915&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb&partnered=rss_mlb Reds replace Narron with Mackanin], Mark Sheldon, MLB.com</ref>
Mackanin was hired by the [[Cincinnati Reds]] as a scout for the 2007 season, but when the team fired manager [[Jerry Narron]] on July 1 of that year, he was named the club's interim manager. Narron had led the Reds in the first half of the [[2007 Cincinnati Reds season|2007 season]] to a league-worst 51 losses, but during Mackanin's tenure, the team had a winning percentage above .500.<ref name="managerial record"/> The Reds decided not to hire Mackanin on permanently for the 2008 campaign, instead deciding on veteran experience with [[Dusty Baker]].<ref>[http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070701&content_id=2061915&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb&partnered=rss_mlb Reds replace Narron with Mackanin], Mark Sheldon, MLB.com</ref>


Mackanin was hired by the Philadelphia Phillies in 2009 as the bench coach. On October 3, 2012, the Phillies fired him by deciding not to renew his contract for the 2013 season. He was rehired by the Phillies for the 2014 to be the 3rd base coach for [[Ryne Sandberg]].
Mackanin was hired by the Philadelphia Phillies in 2009 as the bench coach. On October 3, 2012, the Phillies fired him by deciding not to renew his contract for the 2013 season. He was rehired by the Phillies for the 2014 season to be the 3rd base coach for [[Ryne Sandberg]].


On June 26, 2015, Pete Mackanin was appointed Phillies manager after Ryne Sandberg suddenly stepped down.
On June 26, 2015, Mackanin was appointed Phillies manager after Sandberg suddenly stepped down. In 2015 Mackanin was successful on a lower percentage of replay challenges than any other MLB manager with 10 or more challenges, at 76.2%.<ref name="managerial record"/>


On September 29, 2017, the Phillies announced that Mackanin would not return for the 2018 season, but would instead take on a front office role for the remainder of his contract.
On September 29, 2017, the Phillies announced that Mackanin would not return for the 2018 season, but would instead take on a front office role for the remainder of his contract.
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===Managerial record===
===Managerial record===


{{updated| October 1, 2017}}
{{updated| October 1, 2017}}<ref name="managerial record"/>


{| class="wikitable" Style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" Style="text-align: center"
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! rowspan="2"| From
! rowspan="2"| From
! rowspan="2"| To
! rowspan="2"| To
! colspan="3"| Regular season record<ref name="managerial record"/>
! colspan="3"| Regular season record
! colspan="3"| Post–season record<ref name="managerial record"/>
! colspan="3"| Post–season record
|-
|-
! {{Tooltip|W|Games won}}
! {{Tooltip|W|Games won}}
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==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Mackanin was born in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. He is a graduate of [[Brother Rice High School (Chicago)|Brother Rice High School]] and the University of Illinois at Chicago in Chicago.
Mackanin was born in Chicago, Illinois. He is a graduate of [[Brother Rice High School (Chicago)|Brother Rice High School]] and the University of Illinois at Chicago in Chicago.


Mackanin is married to Nancy and they have one son.
Mackanin is married to Nancy and they have one son.
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Baseballstats|br=m/mackape01|fangraphs=1007912|cube=pete-mackanin}}
{{baseballstats|mlb=118093|espn=195|br=m/mackape01|fangraphs=1007912|brm=mackan001pet|retro=M/Pmackp101}}
{{Baseball-reference manager|mackape01}}
{{baseball-reference manager|mackape01}}
*[http://www.pelotabinaria.com.ve/beisbol/mostrar.php?ID=mackpet001 Pete Mackanin] at Pura Pelota (Venezuelan Professional Baseball League)
*[https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=mackan001pet Baseball Reference (Minors)]
*[http://seamheads.com/baseballgauge/player.php?ID=118093 Baseball Gauge]
*[http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/M/Pmackp101.htm Retrosheet]
*[http://www.purapelota.com/lvbp/mostrar.php?id=mackpet001 Venezuelan Professional Baseball League]


{{s-start-collapsible|header={{s-sports}}}}
{{s-start-collapsible|header={{s-sports}}}}
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{{succession box| title = [[Hickory Crawdads]] Manager| years = 2001| before = [[Jay Loviglio]]| after = [[Tony Beasley]]}}
{{succession box| title = [[Hickory Crawdads]] Manager| years = 2001| before = [[Jay Loviglio]]| after = [[Tony Beasley]]}}
{{succession box| title = [[Lynchburg Hillcats]] Manager| years = 2002| before = [[Curtis Wilkerson]]| after = [[Dave Clark (baseball)|Dave Clark]]}}
{{succession box| title = [[Lynchburg Hillcats]] Manager| years = 2002| before = [[Curtis Wilkerson]]| after = [[Dave Clark (baseball)|Dave Clark]]}}
{{succession box| title = [[GCL Pirates|Gulf Coast League Pirates Manager]]| years = 2006| before = [[Jeff Livesey]]| after = [[Tom Prince]]}}
{{succession box| title = [[GCL Pirates|Gulf Coast League Pirates Manager]]| years = 2006| before = [[Jeff Livesey]]| after = [[Tom Prince (baseball)|Tom Prince]]}}
{{succession box|years=2009–2012|title=[[Philadelphia Phillies]] Bench Coach|before= [[Jimy Williams]]|after= nobody}}
{{succession box|years=2009–2012|title=[[Philadelphia Phillies]] Bench Coach|before= [[Jimy Williams]]|after= nobody}}
{{succession box|years=2014–2015|title=[[Philadelphia Phillies]] Third Base|before= [[Juan Samuel]]|after=[[Juan Samuel]]}}
{{succession box|years=2014–2015|title=[[Philadelphia Phillies]] Third Base|before= [[Juan Samuel]]|after=[[Juan Samuel]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


{{Navboxes top| }}
{{Bowie Baysox managers}}
{{Bowie Baysox managers}}
{{Cincinnati Reds managers}}
{{Cincinnati Reds managers}}
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{{Philadelphia Phillies managers}}
{{Philadelphia Phillies managers}}
{{Pittsburgh Pirates managers}}
{{Pittsburgh Pirates managers}}
{{navboxes bottom}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Mackanin, Pete}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mackanin, Pete}}
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Águilas del Zulia players]]
[[Category:Águilas del Zulia players]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Illinois]]
[[Category:American expatriate baseball players in Canada]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Chicago]]
[[Category:Burlington Senators players]]
[[Category:Burlington Senators players]]
[[Category:Cardenales de Lara players]]
[[Category:Cardenales de Lara players]]
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[[Category:Iowa Cubs players]]
[[Category:Iowa Cubs players]]
[[Category:Leones del Caracas players]]
[[Category:Leones del Caracas players]]
[[Category:American expatriate baseball players in Venezuela]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball bench coaches]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball bench coaches]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball managers]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball second basemen]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball second basemen]]
[[Category:Minnesota Twins players]]
[[Category:Minor league baseball managers]]
[[Category:Minor league baseball managers]]
[[Category:Minnesota Twins players]]
[[Category:Montreal Expos coaches]]
[[Category:Montreal Expos coaches]]
[[Category:Montreal Expos players]]
[[Category:Montreal Expos players]]
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[[Category:New York Yankees scouts]]
[[Category:New York Yankees scouts]]
[[Category:Oklahoma City 89ers players]]
[[Category:Oklahoma City 89ers players]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Chicago]]
[[Category:Philadelphia Phillies coaches]]
[[Category:Philadelphia Phillies coaches]]
[[Category:Philadelphia Phillies managers]]
[[Category:Philadelphia Phillies managers]]

Latest revision as of 23:29, 15 June 2024

Pete Mackanin
Mackanin with the Phillies in 2016
Second baseman / Manager
Born: (1951-08-01) August 1, 1951 (age 73)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Batted: Right
Threw: Right
MLB debut
July 3, 1973, for the Texas Rangers
Last MLB appearance
October 3, 1981, for the Minnesota Twins
MLB statistics
Batting average.226
Home runs30
Runs batted in141
Managerial record227–291
Winning %.438
Teams
As player
As manager
As coach

Peter Mackanin, Jr. (pronounced /ˈmɑːkænɪn/; born August 1, 1951), is an American former professional baseball utility player, coach, scout, and manager, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Texas Rangers, Montreal Expos, Philadelphia Phillies, and Minnesota Twins, from 1973 to 1981.

Mackanin briefly managed the Pittsburgh Pirates, in 2005. Following the firing of Cincinnati Reds manager Jerry Narron, in 2007, Mackanin (who was the team's advance scout, at the time) became the acting Reds’ manager, for the duration of that campaign; the Reds then decided to replace Mackanin with Dusty Baker.

Mackanin was the Phillies' bench coach, from 2009 to 2012. After spending the 2013 season as a scout for the New York Yankees, he served as Philadelphia's third base coach in 2014 and 2015, then became interim manager, following Ryne Sandberg’s resignation. The Phillies later announced that they were removing the "interim" label and Mackanin would serve as the team's manager in 2016. On September 29, 2017, the team announced that Mackanin would not return as the Phillies’ field manager, for the 2018 season.[1]

Major league career

[edit]

Mackanin was drafted by the Washington Senators in the 1969 Major League Baseball Draft and made his debut with them in 1973, after they moved and became the Texas Rangers. He was traded along with Don Stanhouse from the Rangers to the Montreal Expos for Willie Davis at the Winter Meetings on December 5, 1974.[2] He also played with the Philadelphia Phillies and Minnesota Twins. Mackanin's best season offensively was in 1975, when he posted a .225 batting average, along with 12 home runs, and 44 runs batted in (RBI).

Career statistics

[edit]

In a nine-year big league career, Mackanin's career statistics include 548 games played, 355 hits, 1,570 at bats, a .226 career batting average, 30 home runs, 141 RBI, and an on-base percentage of .263. He ended his career with an overall .963 fielding percentage.

Managerial career

[edit]

Early career

[edit]

After retiring as a player, Mackanin spent many years managing and coaching in the minor leagues. He became the Expos' third base coach in 1997 and spent four years in that position. After managing the minor league Hickory Crawdads and Lynchburg Hillcats in 2001 and 2002, Mackanin became the bench coach for the Pittsburgh Pirates for the 2003 season. After Lloyd McClendon was fired, Mackanin served as the Pirates' interim manager for the last month of 2005, leading the team to a 12–14 record.[3] He spent the next season managing in the Pirates' minor league system at Bradenton.

Mackanin was hired by the Cincinnati Reds as a scout for the 2007 season, but when the team fired manager Jerry Narron on July 1 of that year, he was named the club's interim manager. Narron had led the Reds in the first half of the 2007 season to a league-worst 51 losses, but during Mackanin's tenure, the team had a winning percentage above .500.[3] The Reds decided not to hire Mackanin on permanently for the 2008 campaign, instead deciding on veteran experience with Dusty Baker.[4]

Mackanin was hired by the Philadelphia Phillies in 2009 as the bench coach. On October 3, 2012, the Phillies fired him by deciding not to renew his contract for the 2013 season. He was rehired by the Phillies for the 2014 season to be the 3rd base coach for Ryne Sandberg.

On June 26, 2015, Mackanin was appointed Phillies manager after Sandberg suddenly stepped down. In 2015 Mackanin was successful on a lower percentage of replay challenges than any other MLB manager with 10 or more challenges, at 76.2%.[3]

On September 29, 2017, the Phillies announced that Mackanin would not return for the 2018 season, but would instead take on a front office role for the remainder of his contract.

Managerial record

[edit]
As of October 1, 2017[3]
Team From To Regular season record Post–season record
W L Win % W L Win %
Pittsburgh Pirates 2005 2005 12 14 .462 DNQ
Cincinnati Reds 2007 2007 41 39 .513 DNQ
Philadelphia Phillies 2015 2017 174 238 .422 DNQ
Total 227 291 .438 0 0

Venezuelan League

[edit]

In between Major league seasons, Mackanin played for the Leones del Caracas, Cardenales de Lara, and Águilas del Zulia clubs of the Venezuelan Winter League during five seasons spanning 1973–80. He later managed the Águilas in two seasons, guiding the team to the 1989 Caribbean Series title.[5]

Personal life

[edit]

Mackanin was born in Chicago, Illinois. He is a graduate of Brother Rice High School and the University of Illinois at Chicago in Chicago.

Mackanin is married to Nancy and they have one son.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Gelb, Matt (September 29, 2017). "Phillies fire Pete Mackanin as manager". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia Media Network. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
  2. ^ Durso, Joseph. "Major Leagues Set Up Expansion Committee," The New York Times, Friday, December 6, 1974. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d "Pete Mackanin Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
  4. ^ Reds replace Narron with Mackanin, Mark Sheldon, MLB.com
  5. ^ Gutiérrez, Daniel; Alvarez, Efraim; Gutiérrez (h), Daniel (2006). La Enciclopedia del Béisbol en Venezuela. LVBP, Caracas. ISBN 980-6996-02-X
[edit]
Sporting positions
Preceded by Peoria Chiefs Manager
1985–1986
Succeeded by
Preceded by Iowa Cubs Manager
1988–1989
Succeeded by
Preceded by Nashville Sounds Manager
1990–1992
Succeeded by
Preceded by Frederick Keys Manager
1993
Succeeded by
Preceded by Bowie Baysox Manager
1994
Succeeded by
Preceded by Ottawa Lynx Manager
1995–1996
Succeeded by
Preceded by Hickory Crawdads Manager
2001
Succeeded by
Preceded by Lynchburg Hillcats Manager
2002
Succeeded by
Preceded by Gulf Coast League Pirates Manager
2006
Succeeded by
Preceded by Philadelphia Phillies Bench Coach
2009–2012
Succeeded by
nobody
Preceded by Philadelphia Phillies Third Base
2014–2015
Succeeded by