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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{EngvarB|date=February 2023}}
{{Short description|Italian national-conservative political party}}
{{Short description|Italian national-conservative political party}}
{{About|an Italian political party|other uses|Right (disambiguation)}}
{{About|an Italian political party|other uses|Right (disambiguation)}}
{{redirect|La Destra|other uses|Destra (disambiguation)}}
{{redirect|La Destra|other uses|Destra (disambiguation)}}
{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political party
| name = The Right
| name = The Right
| native_name = ''La Destra''
| native_name = ''La Destra''
| logo = LA DESTRA.jpg
| logo = LA DESTRA.jpg
| logo_size = 180px
| logo_size = 180px
| leader =
| leader =
| leader1_title = Secretary
| leader1_title = Secretary
| leader1_name = [[Francesco Storace]]
| leader1_name = [[Francesco Storace]]
| leader2_title = Vice Secretary
| leader2_title = Vice Secretary
| leader2_name = [[Nello Musumeci]]
| leader2_name = [[Nello Musumeci]]
| leader3_title =
| leader3_title =
| leader3_name =
| leader3_name =
| foundation = 14 July 2007
| foundation = 14 July 2007
| split = [[National Alliance (Italy)|National Alliance]]
| split = [[National Alliance (Italy)|National Alliance]]
| dissolution = 18 February 2017
| dissolution = 18 February 2017
| headquarters = Via Sebastiano Conca 6, [[Rome]]
| headquarters = Via Sebastiano Conca 6, [[Rome]]
| newspaper = ''Il Giornale d'Italia'' (online)
| newspaper = ''Il Giornale d'Italia'' (online)
| membership_year =
| membership_year =
| membership =
| membership =
| youth_wing = Italian Youth
| youth_wing = Italian Youth
| ideology = {{nowrap|[[National conservatism]]<ref name="Lansford2013">{{cite book|editor=Tom Lansford|title=Political Handbook of the World 2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lUF1AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA715|year=2013|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-1-4522-5825-6|page=715}}</ref><br />[[Euroscepticism]]}}
| ideology = [[Right-wing populism]]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Matthew Feldman|author2=Paul Jackson|title=Doublespeak: The Rhetoric of the Far Right Since 1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_OE3BAAAQBAJ&dq=the+right+francesco+storace+populist&pg=PA237|page=237|year=205|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=9783838265544}}</ref><br />[[Neofascism]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2012/03/04/monti-boia-neonazi-nostalgici-duce-ventimila-corteo-storace/195412/amp/|title = "Monti Boia", neonazi e nostalgici del Duce: In ventimila al corteo di Storace - Il Fatto Quotidiano| date=4 March 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://roma.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/13_aprile_26/funerale-teodoro-buontempo-212852630737.shtml|title=Buontempo, addio tra applausi e saluti romani}}</ref><br />[[National conservatism]]<ref name="Lansford2013">{{cite book|editor=Tom Lansford|title=Political Handbook of the World 2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lUF1AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA715|year=2013|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-1-4522-5825-6|page=715}}</ref>
| position = [[Far-right politics|Far-right]]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Tom Lansford|author2=Tom Muller|title=Political Handbook of the World 2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d33MfEFXvW8C&dq=la+destra+storace+extreme+right&pg=PA717|year=2012|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=9781608719952|page=717}}</ref>
| position = [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]
| religion = [[Roman Catholicism]]
| national =
| merged = [[National Movement for Sovereignty]]
| national =
| merged = [[National Movement for Sovereignty]]
| international =
| international =
| european =
| european =
| europarl = [[Union for Europe of the Nations]]
| europarl = [[Union for Europe of the Nations]]
| seats1_title = [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]]
| seats1_title = [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]]
| seats1 =
| seats1 =
| seats2_title = [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senate]]
| seats2_title = [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senate]]
| seats2 =
| seats2 =
| seats3_title = [[European Parliament]]
| seats3_title = [[European Parliament]]
| seats3 =
| seats3 =
| website = http://www.ladestra.com
| website = http://www.ladestra.com
| colorcode = {{The Right/meta/color}}
| colorcode = {{party color|The Right}}
| country = Italy
| country = Italy
}}
}}
'''The Right''' ({{lang-it|La Destra}}) was a [[national conservatism|national-conservative]]<ref name="Lansford2013"/> [[List of political parties in Italy|political party in Italy]]. Its leader and founder was [[Francesco Storace]].
'''The Right''' ({{lang-it|La Destra}}) was a [[Neo-fascism|neofascist]] and [[national conservatism|national-conservative]]<ref name="Lansford2013"/> [[List of political parties in Italy|political party in Italy]]. Its founder and leader was [[Francesco Storace]].


==History==
==History==
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On 3 July 2007 Storace announced his resignation from [[National Alliance (Italy)|National Alliance]] (AN) in a letter posted on his website, claiming that AN had become too [[Centrism|centrist]] and moderate and in protest against the lack of internal democracy in the party, and on 27 July he announced the formation of a new party.
On 3 July 2007 Storace announced his resignation from [[National Alliance (Italy)|National Alliance]] (AN) in a letter posted on his website, claiming that AN had become too [[Centrism|centrist]] and moderate and in protest against the lack of internal democracy in the party, and on 27 July he announced the formation of a new party.


On 10 November the party was founded in a constituent congress in [[Rome]]. On that occasion the [[Sicilian Alliance]] of [[Nello Musumeci]] merged into The Right, and [[Daniela Santanchè]], a leading female member of AN, left the party to join The Right,<ref>[http://www.corriere.it/politica/07_novembre_10/santanche_destra_storace_an.shtml http://www.corriere.it/politica/07_novembre_10/santanche_destra_storace_an.shtml]</ref> broadening its appeal, as she was close to the [[Italian Liberal Party]] (PLI) and never joined the [[Italian Social Movement]] (MSI). In January 2008 [[Unitalia]], a minor party in [[South Tyrol]], and [[Taverna List]], a minor party in the province of [[Trentino]], merged into The Right.
On 10 November the party was founded in a constituent congress in [[Rome]]. On that occasion the [[Sicilian Alliance]] of [[Nello Musumeci]] merged into The Right, and [[Daniela Santanchè]], a leading female member of AN, left the party to join The Right,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.corriere.it/politica/07_novembre_10/santanche_destra_storace_an.shtml|title = La Santanchè lascia an e va con Storace. Corriere della Sera}}</ref> broadening its appeal, as she was close to the [[Italian Liberal Party]] (PLI) and never joined the [[Italian Social Movement]] (MSI). In January 2008 [[Unitalia]], a minor party in [[South Tyrol]], and Taverna List, a minor party in the province of [[Trentino]], merged into The Right.


As the party was organised as a federal structure, Unitalia and Taverna List became the provincial sections of the party in the Provinces of [[South Tyrol]] and Trento, respectively, as Sicilian Alliance had become the regional section of the party in [[Sicily]].<ref>[http://www.consiglio-bz.org/press-fraktionen/frktn_news_i.asp?art=201434 Consiglio della Provincia autonoma di Bolzano | Comunicati stampa dei gruppi consiliari<!-- Bot generated title -->]{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}</ref>
As the party was organised as a federal structure, Unitalia and Taverna List became the provincial sections of the party in the Provinces of [[South Tyrol]] and Trento, respectively, as Sicilian Alliance had become the regional section of the party in [[Sicily]].<ref>[http://www.consiglio-bz.org/press-fraktionen/frktn_news_i.asp?art=201434 Consiglio della Provincia autonoma di Bolzano | Comunicati stampa dei gruppi consiliari<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}</ref>


===2008 general election===
===2008 general election===
On 27 February 2008 it was announced that The Right would contest the [[2008 Italian general election|2008 general election]] in alliance with [[Tricolour Flame]], outside [[The People of Freedom]]-led [[centre-right coalition]], in a joint list known as [[The Right–Tricolour Flame]].<ref name="Lansford2013"/> Daniela Santanchè was the candidate for [[Prime Minister of Italy]], and leader of the joint list between the two parties.
On 27 February 2008 it was announced that The Right would contest the [[2008 Italian general election|2008 general election]] in alliance with [[Tricolour Flame]], outside [[The People of Freedom]]-led [[Centre-right coalition (Italy)|centre-right coalition]], in a joint list known as [[The Right–Tricolour Flame]].<ref name="Lansford2013"/> Daniela Santanchè was the candidate for [[Prime Minister of Italy]], and leader of the joint list between the two parties.


On 18 January 2008 [[Giancarlo Pagliarini]] joined the party. Pagliarini is a [[libertarianism|libertarian]] and keen [[fiscal federalism|fiscal federalist]] who was a leading member of Lega Nord from 1991 to 2007 and was close to the independentist wing of the party.<ref>[http://www.aldorossi.org/la_destra_fed_roma/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=453 エラー<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714200419/http://www.aldorossi.org/la_destra_fed_roma/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=453 |date=2014-07-14 }}</ref> He headed the coalition list in [[Lombardy]] for the Senate.
On 18 January 2008 [[Giancarlo Pagliarini]] joined the party. Pagliarini is a [[libertarianism|libertarian]] and keen [[fiscal federalism|fiscal federalist]] who was a leading member of Lega Nord from 1991 to 2007 and was close to the independentist wing of the party.<ref>[http://www.aldorossi.org/la_destra_fed_roma/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=453 エラー<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714200419/http://www.aldorossi.org/la_destra_fed_roma/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=453 |date=14 July 2014 }}</ref> He headed the coalition list in [[Lombardy]] for the Senate.


Despite several well-known candidates, the party gained only 2.4% and thus failed to surpass the 4% threshold for entering the Chamber of Deputies. Also Storace, who topped the list in his home-region [[Lazio]], failed re-election, as the coalition stopped at 3.2%, five points below the 8% regional threshold.<ref>[http://politiche.interno.it/ Ministero dell'Interno - Elezioni Politiche<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209222831/http://politiche.interno.it/ |date=2006-12-09 }}</ref>
Despite several well-known candidates, the party gained only 2.4% and thus failed to surpass the 4% threshold for entering the Chamber of Deputies. Also Storace, who topped the list in his home-region [[Lazio]], failed re-election, as the coalition stopped at 3.2%, five points below the 8% regional threshold.<ref>[http://politiche.interno.it/ Ministero dell'Interno - Elezioni Politiche<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209222831/http://politiche.interno.it/ |date=9 December 2006 }}</ref>


===Out of Parliament===
===Out of Parliament===
On 20 July 2008, during a party convention, Storace resigned from party leadership, opening way for a national congress and a leadership election.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ilmessaggero.it/articolo_app.php?id=8451&sez=HOME_INITALIA&npl=&desc_sez= |title=La Destra: Storace rimette il mandato - Il Messaggero<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524030106/http://www.ilmessaggero.it/articolo_app.php?id=8451&sez=HOME_INITALIA&npl=&desc_sez= |archive-date=2011-05-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> This election would also decided the party's electoral strategy, choosing either to continue an independent path or to join [[The People of Freedom]] (PdL) of [[Silvio Berlusconi]]. Storace favoured the first option, while Santanchè favoured an alliance with Berlusconi.<ref>[http://www.iltempo.it/politica/2012/12/13/storace-e-santanche-al-bivio-tornare-con-il-cav-o-continuare-da-soli-1.241950 Il Tempo - Politica - Storace e Santanché al bivio: tornare con il Cav o continuare da soli<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Storace would continue to be party secretary at least until the November congress and after if party members decided so.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.diritto-oggi.it/archives/00034035.html |title=Diritto La Destra: Buontempo, Non E’ Vero Che Storace Si E’ Dimesso<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722032029/http://www.diritto-oggi.it/archives/00034035.html |archive-date=2011-07-22 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
On 20 July 2008, during a party convention, Storace resigned from party leadership, opening way for a national congress and a leadership election.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ilmessaggero.it/articolo_app.php?id=8451&sez=HOME_INITALIA&npl=&desc_sez= |title=La Destra: Storace rimette il mandato - Il Messaggero<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=20 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524030106/http://www.ilmessaggero.it/articolo_app.php?id=8451&sez=HOME_INITALIA&npl=&desc_sez= |archive-date=24 May 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> This election would also decide the party's electoral strategy, choosing either to continue an independent path or to join [[The People of Freedom]] (PdL) of [[Silvio Berlusconi]]. Storace favoured the first option, while Santanchè favoured an alliance with Berlusconi.<ref>[http://www.iltempo.it/politica/2012/12/13/storace-e-santanche-al-bivio-tornare-con-il-cav-o-continuare-da-soli-1.241950 Il Tempo - Politica - Storace e Santanché al bivio: tornare con il Cav o continuare da soli<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Storace would continue to be party secretary at least until the November congress and after if party members decided so.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.diritto-oggi.it/archives/00034035.html |title=Diritto La Destra: Buontempo, Non E' Vero Che Storace Si E' Dimesso<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=20 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722032029/http://www.diritto-oggi.it/archives/00034035.html |archive-date=22 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


On 22 August 2008 Santanchè presented her candidacy for the party leadership, competing against Storace, who would stand again as candidate.<ref>http://notizie.alice.it/notizie/politica/2008/08_agosto/22/destra_santanche_destra_fuori_dal_ghetto_costruire_pdl,15819094.html</ref> However, on 28 September, Santanché resigned as spokesperson and from the party, opening the possibility for a more consensual congress.<ref>[http://www.corriere.it/politica/08_settembre_27/daniela_santanche_dimissioni_portavoce_destra_ffa1ea40-8ca9-11dd-a5ba-00144f02aabc.shtml Daniela Santanchè si dimette da La Destra: collaborare con il Pdl - Corriere della Sera<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> On 9 November Storace was re-elected secretary during a party congress. On that occasion he remarked that he did not exclude a future alliance with PdL.<ref>[http://www.corriere.it/politica/08_novembre_09/storace_destra_congresso_36001a82-ae6d-11dd-a27b-00144f02aabc.shtml La Destra: Storace, «Ora no, ma verrà anche il tempo alleanze con Pdl» - Corriere della Sera<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
On 22 August 2008 Santanchè presented her candidacy for the party leadership, competing against Storace, who would stand again as candidate.<ref>http://notizie.alice.it/notizie/politica/2008/08_agosto/22/destra_santanche_destra_fuori_dal_ghetto_costruire_pdl,15819094.html</ref> However, on 28 September, Santanché resigned as spokesperson and from the party, opening the possibility for a more consensual congress.<ref>[http://www.corriere.it/politica/08_settembre_27/daniela_santanche_dimissioni_portavoce_destra_ffa1ea40-8ca9-11dd-a5ba-00144f02aabc.shtml Daniela Santanchè si dimette da La Destra: collaborare con il Pdl - Corriere della Sera<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> On 9 November Storace was re-elected secretary during a party congress. On that occasion he remarked that he did not exclude a future alliance with PdL.<ref>[http://www.corriere.it/politica/08_novembre_09/storace_destra_congresso_36001a82-ae6d-11dd-a27b-00144f02aabc.shtml La Destra: Storace, «Ora no, ma verrà anche il tempo alleanze con Pdl» - Corriere della Sera<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


In October 2008 the party suffered another split led by [[Stefano Morselli]], who launched [[Federal Right]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.clandestinoweb.com/number-news/06/11/2008/ancora-un-nuovo-partitino-a-bologna-nasce-la-destra-fedERALE-2.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2008-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123091239/http://www.clandestinoweb.com/number-news/06/11/2008/ancora-un-nuovo-partitino-a-bologna-nasce-la-destra-fedERALE-2.html |archive-date=2017-11-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and [[Paolo Casolari]], journalist, one of the founders and head of the party in Emilia-Romagna. In November Santanchè launched her [[Movement for Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.clandestinoweb.com/number-news/22/11/08/santanche-fonda-mpi-schierati-da-destra-con-pdl-buontempo-non-parlo-delle-com-2.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2008-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708162113/http://www.clandestinoweb.com/number-news/22/11/08/santanche-fonda-mpi-schierati-da-destra-con-pdl-buontempo-non-parlo-delle-com-2.html |archive-date=2011-07-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Both parties were expected to join PdL, while a third party resulting from the split, [[Libertarian Right]] led by [[Luciano Buonocore]], joined it.<ref>http://www.forzaitalia.it/speciali/comitato100.pdf{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
In October 2008 the party suffered another split led by [[Stefano Morselli]], who launched [[Federal Right]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.clandestinoweb.com/number-news/06/11/2008/ancora-un-nuovo-partitino-a-bologna-nasce-la-destra-fedERALE-2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708162236/http://archivio.clandestinoweb.com/?option=com_content&task=view&id=14308 |access-date=23 November 2008 |archive-date=8 July 2011 | title=ANCORA UN NUOVO PARTITINO, A BOLOGNA NASCE:LA DESTRA FEDERALE - Clandestinoweb: Sondaggi politici, elettorali. Il sondaggio politico elettorale che fa opinione }}</ref> and [[Paolo Casolari]], journalist, one of the founders and head of the party in Emilia-Romagna. In November Santanchè launched her [[Movement for Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.clandestinoweb.com/number-news/22/11/08/santanche-fonda-mpi-schierati-da-destra-con-pdl-buontempo-non-parlo-delle-com-2.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=23 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708162113/http://www.clandestinoweb.com/number-news/22/11/08/santanche-fonda-mpi-schierati-da-destra-con-pdl-buontempo-non-parlo-delle-com-2.html |archive-date=8 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Both parties were expected to join PdL, while a third party resulting from the split, [[Libertarian Right]] led by [[Luciano Buonocore]], joined it.<ref>http://www.forzaitalia.it/speciali/comitato100.pdf {{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


In the [[2009 European Parliament election in Italy|2009 European Parliament election]] the party ran as part of [[The Autonomy]], an alliance including the [[Movement for the Autonomies]], the [[Pensioners' Party (Italy)|Pensioners' Party]] and the [[Alliance of the Centre (Italy)|Alliance of the Centre]],<ref>[http://www.partitoladestra.com/?costante_pagina=polo_autonomia&id_lingua=2 あがり症の対策方法について<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604151622/http://www.partitoladestra.com/?costante_pagina=polo_autonomia&id_lingua=2 |date=2015-06-04 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irispress.it/Iris/page.asp?VisImg=S&Art=33035&Cat=1&I=null&IdTipo=0&TitoloBlocco=Italia&Codi_Cate_Arti=18 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-04-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006090338/http://www.irispress.it/Iris/page.asp?VisImg=S&Art=33035&Cat=1&I=null&IdTipo=0&TitoloBlocco=Italia&Codi_Cate_Arti=18 |archive-date=2011-10-06 }}</ref> gaining 2.2% of the vote, resulting in no seats in the European Parliament. For the 2010 regional elections Storace signed a national pact with the PdL under which The Right supported PdL or [[Lega Nord]] candidates for President in all 13 regions where an election took place.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lastampa.it/redazione/cmsSezioni/politica/200911articoli/49407girata.asp |title=La Stampa - Berlusconi sigla la pace con Storace: "Pdl e Destra insieme alle Regionali"<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2009-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091117064035/http://www.lastampa.it/redazione/cmsSezioni/politica/200911articoli/49407girata.asp |archive-date=2009-11-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
In the [[2009 European Parliament election in Italy|2009 European Parliament election]] the party ran as part of [[The Autonomy]], an alliance including the [[Movement for the Autonomies]], the [[Pensioners' Party (Italy)|Pensioners' Party]] and the [[Alliance of the Centre (Italy)|Alliance of the Centre]],<ref>[http://www.partitoladestra.com/?costante_pagina=polo_autonomia&id_lingua=2 あがり症の対策方法について<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604151622/http://www.partitoladestra.com/?costante_pagina=polo_autonomia&id_lingua=2 |date=4 June 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irispress.it/Iris/page.asp?VisImg=S&Art=33035&Cat=1&I=null&IdTipo=0&TitoloBlocco=Italia&Codi_Cate_Arti=18 |title=Iris Press - EUROPEE: INSIEME MPA, ALLEANZA DI CENTRO, LA DESTRA, PENSIONATI |access-date=22 April 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006090338/http://www.irispress.it/Iris/page.asp?VisImg=S&Art=33035&Cat=1&I=null&IdTipo=0&TitoloBlocco=Italia&Codi_Cate_Arti=18 |archive-date=6 October 2011 }}</ref> gaining 2.2% of the vote, resulting in no seats in the European Parliament. For the 2010 regional elections Storace signed a national pact with the PdL under which The Right supported PdL or [[Lega Nord]] candidates for President in all 13 regions where an election took place.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lastampa.it/redazione/cmsSezioni/politica/200911articoli/49407girata.asp |title=La Stampa - Berlusconi sigla la pace con Storace: "Pdl e Destra insieme alle Regionali"<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=18 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091117064035/http://www.lastampa.it/redazione/cmsSezioni/politica/200911articoli/49407girata.asp |archive-date=17 November 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


In the [[2012 Sicilian regional election]], [[Nello Musumeci]] ran for President for the [[centre-right coalition]], but lost to [[Rosario Crocetta]] of the [[Democratic Party (Italy)|Democratic Party]].<ref>[http://www.repubblica.it/static/speciale/2012/elezioni/regionali/sicilia.html#risultati Sicilia - Elezioni Regionali 28 ottobre 2012 - la Repubblica.it<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
In the [[2012 Sicilian regional election]], [[Nello Musumeci]] ran for President for the [[Centre-right coalition (Italy)|centre-right coalition]], but lost to [[Rosario Crocetta]] of the [[Democratic Party (Italy)|Democratic Party]].<ref>[http://www.repubblica.it/static/speciale/2012/elezioni/regionali/sicilia.html#risultati Sicilia - Elezioni Regionali 28 ottobre 2012 - la Repubblica.it<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


In the [[2013 Italian general election|2013 general election]], held in February 2013, the party obtained 0.7% of the vote, gaining no seats.<ref>[http://elezioni.interno.it/ Elezioni 2014<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
In the [[2013 Italian general election|2013 general election]], held in February 2013, the party obtained 0.7% of the vote, gaining no seats.<ref>[http://elezioni.interno.it/ Elezioni 2014<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


===European Parliament election of 2014===
===European Parliament election of 2014===
On the occasion of the [[2014 European Parliament election in Italy|2014 European Parliament election]] The Right supported the candidates of [[Forza Italia (2013)|Forza Italia]].<ref>[http://www.iltempo.it/politica/2014/03/30/storace-torna-a-casa-aderira-a-forza-italia-1.1235250 Storace torna a casa. Aderirà a Forza Italia]</ref>
On the occasion of the [[2014 European Parliament election in Italy|2014 European Parliament election]] The Right supported the candidates of [[Forza Italia (2013)|Forza Italia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iltempo.it/politica/2014/03/30/storace-torna-a-casa-aderira-a-forza-italia-1.1235250 |title=Storace torna a casa. Aderirà a Forza Italia |access-date=23 April 2014 |archive-date=9 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409060114/http://www.iltempo.it/politica/2014/03/30/storace-torna-a-casa-aderira-a-forza-italia-1.1235250 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


=== Adhesion to National Movement for Sovereignty===
=== Adhesion to National Movement for Sovereignty===
On 18 February 2017 the Right, together with [[National Action (Italy)|National Action]], merged into the new party called [[National Movement for Sovereignty]].<ref>[http://www.secoloditalia.it/2017/02/movimento-nazionale-per-la-sovranita-gli-interventi-al-congresso/ “Movimento nazionale per la sovranità”, gli interventi al congresso]</ref>
On 18 February 2017 the Right, together with [[National Action (Italy)|National Action]], merged into the new party called [[National Movement for Sovereignty]].<ref>[http://www.secoloditalia.it/2017/02/movimento-nazionale-per-la-sovranita-gli-interventi-al-congresso/ "Movimento nazionale per la sovranità", gli interventi al congresso]</ref>


==Ideology==
==Ideology==
The party defined itself the party of the "social, national and popular right" and promoting patriotism, [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] values and national cohesion. Among other things, The Right was strongly supportive of [[direct democracy]] and of [[presidential system|presidentialism]]. Its economic policy was a mixture of [[statism]], such the strong support for the [[welfare state]] and the introduction of the so-called "social loan" (''mutuo sociale'') for young people in order to enable them to purchase a house, and of [[libertarianism|libertarian]] proposals, such as the introduction of the [[flat tax]] and [[fiscal federalism]].
The party defined itself the party of the "social, national and popular right" and promoting patriotism, [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] values and national cohesion. Among other things, The Right was strongly supportive of [[direct democracy]] and of [[presidential system|presidentialism]]. Its economic policy was a mixture of [[statism]], such the strong support for the [[welfare state]] and the introduction of the so-called "social loan" (''mutuo sociale'') for young people to enable them to purchase a house, and of [[libertarianism|libertarian]] proposals, such as the introduction of the [[flat tax]] and [[fiscal federalism]].


Party leader [[Francesco Storace]] maintained that his party had nothing to do with the far right and instead he says to take inspiration from [[Indro Montanelli]], a conservative-liberal journalist and editor of ''[[Il Giornale]]'' who declared "I am a right-winger, but this is not the right-wing I dreamt of". Although the party distanced itself from [[The People of Freedom]], it also rejected any alliance with the parties of the far right, such as [[New Force (Italy)|New Force]] and [[Tricolour Flame]], with which it had formed a joint list for the [[2008 Italian general election|2008 general election]].<ref>http://www.borsaitaliana.reuters.it/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2008-10-09T133910Z_01_MIE4980LY_RTROPTT_0_OITTP-STORACE-INTERVISTA.XML{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
Party leader [[Francesco Storace]] maintained that his party had nothing to do with the far right and instead he says to take inspiration from [[Indro Montanelli]], a conservative-liberal journalist and editor of ''[[Il Giornale]]'' who declared "I am a right-winger, but this is not the right-wing I dreamt of". Although the party distanced itself from [[The People of Freedom]], it also rejected any alliance with the parties of the far right, such as [[New Force (Italy)|New Force]] and [[Tricolour Flame]], with which it had formed a joint list for the [[2008 Italian general election|2008 general election]].<ref>http://www.borsaitaliana.reuters.it/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2008-10-09T133910Z_01_MIE4980LY_RTROPTT_0_OITTP-STORACE-INTERVISTA.XML {{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


==Members==
==Members==
The party in 2007–2008 had 7 MPs: 4 deputies ([[Teodoro Buontempo]], [[Antonio Pezzella]], [[Roberto Salerno]] and [[Daniela Santanchè]]) and 3 senators ([[Stefano Losurdo]], [[Stefano Morselli]] and Francesco Storace himself). Leading members of the new party include [[Nello Musumeci]], MEP, [[Paolo Danieli]] and [[Michele Florino]], both former Senators, [[Alberto Arrighi]], former editor of ''Area'' (the journal of [[Social Right]], a faction of AN), [[Paolo Agostinacchio]], former mayor of [[Foggia]], and [[Nuccio Carrara]] (former under-secretary for Reforms in Berlusconi's governments).
The party in 2007–2008 had 7 MPs: 4 deputies ([[Teodoro Buontempo]], [[Antonio Pezzella]], [[Roberto Salerno]] and [[Daniela Santanchè]]) and 3 senators ([[Stefano Losurdo]], [[Stefano Morselli]] and Francesco Storace himself). Leading members of the new party include [[Nello Musumeci]], MEP, [[Paolo Danieli]] and [[Michele Florino]], both former senators, [[Alberto Arrighi]], former editor of ''Area'' (the journal of [[Social Right (faction)|Social Right]], a faction of AN), [[Paolo Agostinacchio]], former mayor of [[Foggia]], and [[Nuccio Carrara]] (former under-secretary for Reforms in Berlusconi's governments).


==Popular support==
==Popular support==
The first opinion poll after the announcement of Storace put The Right at 3.2%.<ref>http://archivio.sondaggipoliticoelettorali.it/asp/visualizza_sondaggio.asp?idsondaggio=2436</ref> According to this survey, The Right may steal votes both from National Alliance and from [[Social Action (Italy)|Social Action]], [[Alessandra Mussolini]]'s party. Other polls have placed the party around 5%.<ref>
The first opinion poll after the announcement of Storace put The Right at 3.2%.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://archivio.sondaggipoliticoelettorali.it/asp/visualizza_sondaggio.asp?idsondaggio=2436 |title=Archived copy |access-date=20 June 2012 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060004/http://archivio.sondaggipoliticoelettorali.it/asp/visualizza_sondaggio.asp?idsondaggio=2436 |url-status=dead }}</ref> According to this survey, The Right may steal votes both from National Alliance and from [[Social Action (Italy)|Social Action]], [[Alessandra Mussolini]]'s party. Other polls have placed the party around 5%.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.storace.it/Storace/page.asp?I=0&VisImg=S&Art=1256&Cat=2&IdTipo=1|title = Storace.it}}</ref>
⚫
After the fall of [[Romano Prodi]] government, The Right was placed at 3.3%.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.clandestinoweb.com/tavole/intenzioni-di-voto-21-22-gennaio-2008-la-tavola-2.html |title=Intenzioni di voto - 21/22 gennaio 2008 - la tavola - Clandestinoweb: sondaggi politici, elettorali. Il sondaggio politico elettorale che fa opinione<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=25 January 2008 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20081006193418/http://www.clandestinoweb.com/tavole/intenzioni-di-voto-21-22-gennaio-2008-la-tavola-2.html |archive-date=6 October 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
http://www.storace.it/Storace/page.asp?I=0&VisImg=S&Art=1256&Cat=2&IdTipo=1</ref>
⚫
After the fall of [[Romano Prodi]] government, The Right was placed at 3.3%.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.clandestinoweb.com/tavole/intenzioni-di-voto-21-22-gennaio-2008-la-tavola-2.html |title=Intenzioni di voto - 21/22 gennaio 2008 - la tavola - Clandestinoweb: sondaggi politici, elettorali. Il sondaggio politico elettorale che fa opinione<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-01-25 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20081006193418/http://www.clandestinoweb.com/tavole/intenzioni-di-voto-21-22-gennaio-2008-la-tavola-2.html |archive-date=2008-10-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


However, in the [[2008 Italian general election|2008 general election]], the party was damaged by its choice to run alone and won only 2.4% of the vote. In that occasion the party was particularly strong in [[Central Italy]]: 3.6% in [[Umbria]], 3.4% in [[Lazio]] and the [[Marche]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://politiche.interno.it/politiche/camera080413/seleentC.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-02-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303122050/http://politiche.interno.it/politiche/camera080413/seleentC.htm |archive-date=2009-03-03 }}</ref>
However, in the [[2008 Italian general election|2008 general election]], the party was damaged by its choice to run alone and won only 2.4% of the vote. In that occasion the party was particularly strong in [[Central Italy]]: 3.6% in [[Umbria]], 3.4% in [[Lazio]] and the [[Marche]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://politiche.interno.it/politiche/camera080413/seleentC.htm |title=Ministero dell'Interno - Elezioni della Camera dei Deputati |access-date=26 February 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303122050/http://politiche.interno.it/politiche/camera080413/seleentC.htm |archive-date=3 March 2009 }}</ref>


==Electoral results==
==Electoral results==
Line 108: Line 111:
| 884,961 (#7)
| 884,961 (#7)
| 2.4
| 2.4
| {{Composition bar|0|630|hex={{The Right/meta/color}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|630|hex={{party color|The Right}}}}
| <center>–</center>
| {{center|–}}
| <center>[[Daniela Santanchè]]</center>
| {{center|[[Daniela Santanchè]]}}
|-
|-
! [[2013 Italian general election|2013]]
! [[2013 Italian general election|2013]]
| 219,816 (#11)
| 219,816 (#11)
| 0.6
| 0.6
| {{Composition bar|0|630|hex={{The Right/meta/color}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|630|hex={{party color|The Right}}}}
| <center>–</center>
| {{center|–}}
| <center>[[Francesco Storace]]</center>
| {{center|[[Francesco Storace]]}}
|}
|}


Line 134: Line 137:
| 686,926 (#7)
| 686,926 (#7)
| 2.1
| 2.1
| {{Composition bar|0|315|hex={{The Right/meta/color}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|315|hex={{party color|The Right}}}}
| <center>–</center>
| {{center|–}}
| <center>[[Daniela Santanchè]]</center>
| {{center|[[Daniela Santanchè]]}}
|-
|-
! [[2013 Italian general election|2013]]
! [[2013 Italian general election|2013]]
| 221,112 (#10)
| 221,112 (#10)
| 0.7
| 0.7
| {{Composition bar|0|315|hex={{The Right/meta/color}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|315|hex={{party color|The Right}}}}
| <center>–</center>
| {{center|–}}
| <center>[[Francesco Storace]]</center>
| {{center|[[Francesco Storace]]}}
|}
|}


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| 681,290 (#9)
| 681,290 (#9)
| 2.2
| 2.2
| {{Composition bar|0|72|hex={{The Right/meta/color}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|72|hex={{party color|The Right}}}}
| <center>–</center>
| {{center|–}}
| <center>[[Francesco Storace]]</center>
| {{center|[[Francesco Storace]]}}
|}
|}


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[[Category:Defunct nationalist parties in Italy]]
[[Category:Defunct nationalist parties in Italy]]
[[Category:Defunct political parties in Italy]]
[[Category:Defunct political parties in Italy]]
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[[Category:Conservative parties in Italy]]
[[Category:2007 establishments in Italy]]
[[Category:2007 establishments in Italy]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2007]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2007]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 2017]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 2017]]
[[Category:The Autonomy]]
[[Category:The Autonomy]]
[[Category:Conservatism in Italy]]
[[Category:Catholic political parties]]
[[Category:National conservative parties]]
[[Category:Conservative parties in Italy]]
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[[Category:Right-wing parties in Europe]]
[[Category:Eurosceptic parties in Italy]]
[[Category:Eurosceptic parties in Italy]]
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[[Category:Far-right political parties in Italy]]
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[[Category:Neo-fascist parties in Italy]]
[[Category:2017 disestablishments in Italy]]
[[Category:2017 disestablishments in Italy]]
[[Category:Right-wing politics in Italy]]

Latest revision as of 22:47, 16 June 2024

This article is about an Italian political party. For other uses, see Right (disambiguation).
"La Destra" redirects here. For other uses, see Destra (disambiguation).
The Right
La Destra
SecretaryFrancesco Storace
Vice SecretaryNello Musumeci
Founded14 July 2007
Dissolved18 February 2017
Split fromNational Alliance
Merged intoNational Movement for Sovereignty
HeadquartersVia Sebastiano Conca 6, Rome
NewspaperIl Giornale d'Italia (online)
Youth wingItalian Youth
IdeologyRight-wing populism[1]
Neofascism[2][3]
National conservatism[4]
Political positionFar-right[5]
ReligionRoman Catholicism
European Parliament groupUnion for Europe of the Nations
Website
http://www.ladestra.com

The Right (Italian: La Destra) was a neofascist and national-conservative[4] political party in Italy. Its founder and leader was Francesco Storace.

History

[edit]

Foundation

[edit]

On 3 July 2007 Storace announced his resignation from National Alliance (AN) in a letter posted on his website, claiming that AN had become too centrist and moderate and in protest against the lack of internal democracy in the party, and on 27 July he announced the formation of a new party.

On 10 November the party was founded in a constituent congress in Rome. On that occasion the Sicilian Alliance of Nello Musumeci merged into The Right, and Daniela Santanchè, a leading female member of AN, left the party to join The Right,[6] broadening its appeal, as she was close to the Italian Liberal Party (PLI) and never joined the Italian Social Movement (MSI). In January 2008 Unitalia, a minor party in South Tyrol, and Taverna List, a minor party in the province of Trentino, merged into The Right.

As the party was organised as a federal structure, Unitalia and Taverna List became the provincial sections of the party in the Provinces of South Tyrol and Trento, respectively, as Sicilian Alliance had become the regional section of the party in Sicily.[7]

2008 general election

[edit]

On 27 February 2008 it was announced that The Right would contest the 2008 general election in alliance with Tricolour Flame, outside The People of Freedom-led centre-right coalition, in a joint list known as The Right–Tricolour Flame.[4] Daniela Santanchè was the candidate for Prime Minister of Italy, and leader of the joint list between the two parties.

On 18 January 2008 Giancarlo Pagliarini joined the party. Pagliarini is a libertarian and keen fiscal federalist who was a leading member of Lega Nord from 1991 to 2007 and was close to the independentist wing of the party.[8] He headed the coalition list in Lombardy for the Senate.

Despite several well-known candidates, the party gained only 2.4% and thus failed to surpass the 4% threshold for entering the Chamber of Deputies. Also Storace, who topped the list in his home-region Lazio, failed re-election, as the coalition stopped at 3.2%, five points below the 8% regional threshold.[9]

Out of Parliament

[edit]

On 20 July 2008, during a party convention, Storace resigned from party leadership, opening way for a national congress and a leadership election.[10] This election would also decide the party's electoral strategy, choosing either to continue an independent path or to join The People of Freedom (PdL) of Silvio Berlusconi. Storace favoured the first option, while Santanchè favoured an alliance with Berlusconi.[11] Storace would continue to be party secretary at least until the November congress and after if party members decided so.[12]

On 22 August 2008 Santanchè presented her candidacy for the party leadership, competing against Storace, who would stand again as candidate.[13] However, on 28 September, Santanché resigned as spokesperson and from the party, opening the possibility for a more consensual congress.[14] On 9 November Storace was re-elected secretary during a party congress. On that occasion he remarked that he did not exclude a future alliance with PdL.[15]

In October 2008 the party suffered another split led by Stefano Morselli, who launched Federal Right,[16] and Paolo Casolari, journalist, one of the founders and head of the party in Emilia-Romagna. In November Santanchè launched her Movement for Italy.[17] Both parties were expected to join PdL, while a third party resulting from the split, Libertarian Right led by Luciano Buonocore, joined it.[18]

In the 2009 European Parliament election the party ran as part of The Autonomy, an alliance including the Movement for the Autonomies, the Pensioners' Party and the Alliance of the Centre,[19][20] gaining 2.2% of the vote, resulting in no seats in the European Parliament. For the 2010 regional elections Storace signed a national pact with the PdL under which The Right supported PdL or Lega Nord candidates for President in all 13 regions where an election took place.[21]

In the 2012 Sicilian regional election, Nello Musumeci ran for President for the centre-right coalition, but lost to Rosario Crocetta of the Democratic Party.[22]

In the 2013 general election, held in February 2013, the party obtained 0.7% of the vote, gaining no seats.[23]

European Parliament election of 2014

[edit]

On the occasion of the 2014 European Parliament election The Right supported the candidates of Forza Italia.[24]

Adhesion to National Movement for Sovereignty

[edit]

On 18 February 2017 the Right, together with National Action, merged into the new party called National Movement for Sovereignty.[25]

Ideology

[edit]

The party defined itself the party of the "social, national and popular right" and promoting patriotism, Catholic values and national cohesion. Among other things, The Right was strongly supportive of direct democracy and of presidentialism. Its economic policy was a mixture of statism, such the strong support for the welfare state and the introduction of the so-called "social loan" (mutuo sociale) for young people to enable them to purchase a house, and of libertarian proposals, such as the introduction of the flat tax and fiscal federalism.

Party leader Francesco Storace maintained that his party had nothing to do with the far right and instead he says to take inspiration from Indro Montanelli, a conservative-liberal journalist and editor of Il Giornale who declared "I am a right-winger, but this is not the right-wing I dreamt of". Although the party distanced itself from The People of Freedom, it also rejected any alliance with the parties of the far right, such as New Force and Tricolour Flame, with which it had formed a joint list for the 2008 general election.[26]

Members

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The party in 2007–2008 had 7 MPs: 4 deputies (Teodoro Buontempo, Antonio Pezzella, Roberto Salerno and Daniela Santanchè) and 3 senators (Stefano Losurdo, Stefano Morselli and Francesco Storace himself). Leading members of the new party include Nello Musumeci, MEP, Paolo Danieli and Michele Florino, both former senators, Alberto Arrighi, former editor of Area (the journal of Social Right, a faction of AN), Paolo Agostinacchio, former mayor of Foggia, and Nuccio Carrara (former under-secretary for Reforms in Berlusconi's governments).

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The first opinion poll after the announcement of Storace put The Right at 3.2%.[27] According to this survey, The Right may steal votes both from National Alliance and from Social Action, Alessandra Mussolini's party. Other polls have placed the party around 5%.[28] After the fall of Romano Prodi government, The Right was placed at 3.3%.[29]

However, in the 2008 general election, the party was damaged by its choice to run alone and won only 2.4% of the vote. In that occasion the party was particularly strong in Central Italy: 3.6% in Umbria, 3.4% in Lazio and the Marche.[30]

Electoral results

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Italian Parliament

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Chamber of Deputies
Election year # of
overall votes 		% of
overall vote 		# of
overall seats won 		+/– Leader
2008 884,961 (#7) 2.4
0 / 630
–
Daniela Santanchè
2013 219,816 (#11) 0.6
0 / 630
–
Francesco Storace
Senate of the Republic
Election year # of
overall votes 		% of
overall vote 		# of
overall seats won 		+/– Leader
2008 686,926 (#7) 2.1
0 / 315
–
Daniela Santanchè
2013 221,112 (#10) 0.7
0 / 315
–
Francesco Storace

European Parliament

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Election year # of
overall votes 		% of
overall vote 		# of
overall seats won 		+/– Leader
2009 681,290 (#9) 2.2
0 / 72
–
Francesco Storace

Leadership

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References

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  1. ^ Matthew Feldman; Paul Jackson (205). Doublespeak: The Rhetoric of the Far Right Since 1945. Columbia University Press. p. 237. ISBN 9783838265544.
  2. ^ ""Monti Boia", neonazi e nostalgici del Duce: In ventimila al corteo di Storace - Il Fatto Quotidiano". 4 March 2012.
  3. ^ "Buontempo, addio tra applausi e saluti romani".
  4. ^ a b c Tom Lansford, ed. (2013). Political Handbook of the World 2013. SAGE Publications. p. 715. ISBN 978-1-4522-5825-6.
  5. ^ Tom Lansford; Tom Muller (2012). Political Handbook of the World 2012. SAGE Publications. p. 717. ISBN 9781608719952.
  6. ^ "La Santanchè lascia an e va con Storace. Corriere della Sera".
  7. ^ Consiglio della Provincia autonoma di Bolzano | Comunicati stampa dei gruppi consiliari [permanent dead link]
  8. ^ エラー Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Ministero dell'Interno - Elezioni Politiche Archived 9 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ "La Destra: Storace rimette il mandato - Il Messaggero". Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2008.
  11. ^ Il Tempo - Politica - Storace e Santanché al bivio: tornare con il Cav o continuare da soli
  12. ^ "Diritto La Destra: Buontempo, Non E' Vero Che Storace Si E' Dimesso". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2008.
  13. ^ http://notizie.alice.it/notizie/politica/2008/08_agosto/22/destra_santanche_destra_fuori_dal_ghetto_costruire_pdl,15819094.html
  14. ^ Daniela Santanchè si dimette da La Destra: collaborare con il Pdl - Corriere della Sera
  15. ^ La Destra: Storace, «Ora no, ma verrà anche il tempo alleanze con Pdl» - Corriere della Sera
  16. ^ "ANCORA UN NUOVO PARTITINO, A BOLOGNA NASCE:LA DESTRA FEDERALE - Clandestinoweb: Sondaggi politici, elettorali. Il sondaggio politico elettorale che fa opinione". Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
  17. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  18. ^ http://www.forzaitalia.it/speciali/comitato100.pdf [permanent dead link]
  19. ^ あがり症の対策方法について Archived 4 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ "Iris Press - EUROPEE: INSIEME MPA, ALLEANZA DI CENTRO, LA DESTRA, PENSIONATI". Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2009.
  21. ^ "La Stampa - Berlusconi sigla la pace con Storace: "Pdl e Destra insieme alle Regionali"". Archived from the original on 17 November 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2009.
  22. ^ Sicilia - Elezioni Regionali 28 ottobre 2012 - la Repubblica.it
  23. ^ Elezioni 2014
  24. ^ "Storace torna a casa. Aderirà a Forza Italia". Archived from the original on 9 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  25. ^ "Movimento nazionale per la sovranità", gli interventi al congresso
  26. ^ http://www.borsaitaliana.reuters.it/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2008-10-09T133910Z_01_MIE4980LY_RTROPTT_0_OITTP-STORACE-INTERVISTA.XML [permanent dead link]
  27. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  28. ^ "Storace.it".
  29. ^ "Intenzioni di voto - 21/22 gennaio 2008 - la tavola - Clandestinoweb: sondaggi politici, elettorali. Il sondaggio politico elettorale che fa opinione". Archived from the original on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2008.
  30. ^ "Ministero dell'Interno - Elezioni della Camera dei Deputati". Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 26 February 2009.
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