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Coordinates: 40°45′24″N 73°11′56″W / 40.75667°N 73.19889°W / 40.75667; -73.19889
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{{About||the smaller unincorporated community located within this town|Islip (hamlet), New York|other uses|Islip (disambiguation)}}
{{About||the smaller unincorporated community located within this town|Islip (hamlet), New York|other uses|Islip (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Islip, New York
| name = Islip, New York
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| settlement_type = [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|Town]]
| settlement_type = [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|Town]]
| nickname =
| nickname =
| motto = Fide sed cui vide <!-- Maps -->
| motto = Fide sed cui vide
| image_map = Islip-town-map.gif
| image_seal = Islip, NY Seal.png

| mapsize = 250x200px
<!-- Maps -->
| map_caption = U.S. Census map of the Town of Islip.
| image_map1 =
| image_map = Suffolk County, NY, towns and villages Town of Islip highlighted.svg
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption = Location of Islip in [[Suffolk County, New York]]
| image_map1 = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=280|frame-height=200|frame-coord=SWITCH:{{coord|qid=Q1751219}}###{{coord|qid=Q1384}}###{{coord|40|45|24|N|73|11|56|W}}|zoom=SWITCH:8;5;3|type=SWITCH:shape-inverse;point;point|marker=city|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|id2=SWITCH:Q1751219;Q1384;Q30|type2=shape|fill2=#ffffff|fill-opacity2=SWITCH:0;0.1;0.1|stroke-width2=2|stroke-color2=#808080|stroke-opacity2=SWITCH:0;1;1|switch=Islip;New York;the United States}}
| map_caption1 =

| pushpin_map = New York#USA
<!-- Location -->
| pushpin_label = Islip
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of New York.
| pushpin_mapsize = <!-- Location -->
| coordinates = {{coord|40|45|24|N|73|11|56|W|region:US-NY|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|40|45|24|N|73|11|56|W|region:US-NY|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
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| established_date = 1683
| established_date = 1683


<!-- Area -->| unit_pref = Imperial
<!-- Area -->
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_36.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 5, 2017}}</ref>
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_36.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 5, 2017}}</ref>
| area_magnitude =
| area_magnitude =
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| area_water_sq_mi = 59.17
| area_water_sq_mi = 59.17


<!-- Elevation -->| elevation_footnotes =
<!-- Elevation -->
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 2
| elevation_m = 2
| elevation_ft = 7
| elevation_ft = 7


<!-- Population -->| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
<!-- Population -->
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = <ref name="GR8">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=November 7, 2021|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| population_footnotes = <ref name="GR8">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=November 7, 2021|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| population_total = 339938
| population_total = 339938
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| population_density_sq_mi = 3275.9
| population_density_sq_mi = 3275.9


<!-- General information -->| timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
<!-- General information -->
| timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset = -5
| utc_offset = -5
| timezone_DST = EDT
| timezone_DST = EDT
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}}
}}


'''Islip''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|aɪ|s|l|ɪ|p}} {{respell|EYE|slip}}) is one of ten [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|towns]] in [[Suffolk County, New York]], United States. Located on the [[South Shore (Long Island)|South Shore]] of [[Long Island]], the town population was 335,543 at the 2010 census, it is the fourth most populous city or town in the state.<ref name="GR8" /><ref name="nypop">{{cite web|url=https://www.newyork-demographics.com/cities_by_population|access-date=April 21, 2021|title=New York Cities by Population}}</ref>
'''Islip''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|aɪ|s|l|ɪ|p}} {{respell|EYE|slip}}) is a [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|town]] in [[Suffolk County, New York]], United States, on the [[South Shore (Long Island)|South Shore]] of [[Long Island]]. The population was 335,543 at the 2010 census, making it the fourth most populous city or town in the [[New York metropolitan area]].<ref name="GR8" /><ref name="nypop">{{cite web|url=https://www.newyork-demographics.com/cities_by_population|access-date=April 21, 2021|title=New York Cities by Population}}</ref>


The '''Town of Islip''' also contains a smaller, unincorporated [[Administrative divisions of New York#Hamlet|hamlet]] and [[census-designated place]] named [[Islip (hamlet), New York|Islip]].
The '''Town of Islip''' also contains a smaller, unincorporated [[Administrative divisions of New York#Hamlet|hamlet]] and [[census-designated place]] named [[Islip (hamlet), New York|Islip]].
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Tourism brought much wealth into the area and business sprung up to service the hotels that began to dot the landscape. Some of those tourists stayed on and built summer homes, thus the vacationers and the town seemed to enjoy a mutual prosperity. But the old guard was changing. Early in the 20th century, diesel-powered ferries replaced the whale boats while housing developments and small manufacturing firms sprang up on the sites of old farms. Like the rest of the country, Islip and all of Long Island suffered during the Stock Market Crash and the Great Depression. When the veterans returned home from [[World War II]], there was a housing shortage in New York City, but a rebirth on Long Island. Within a decade following the end of the war, Islip began to turn from a bucolic farming community into a bustling suburb, becoming what was once described as a "bedroom" of New York City. The influx of people was tremendous - from 71,000 in 1950 to 280,000 in 1970. Then, as growth continued eastward on Long Island, the pace in Islip slowed.
Tourism brought much wealth into the area and business sprung up to service the hotels that began to dot the landscape. Some of those tourists stayed on and built summer homes, thus the vacationers and the town seemed to enjoy a mutual prosperity. But the old guard was changing. Early in the 20th century, diesel-powered ferries replaced the whale boats while housing developments and small manufacturing firms sprang up on the sites of old farms. Like the rest of the country, Islip and all of Long Island suffered during the Stock Market Crash and the Great Depression. When the veterans returned home from [[World War II]], there was a housing shortage in New York City, but a rebirth on Long Island. Within a decade following the end of the war, Islip began to turn from a bucolic farming community into a bustling suburb, becoming what was once described as a "bedroom" of New York City. The influx of people was tremendous - from 71,000 in 1950 to 280,000 in 1970. Then, as growth continued eastward on Long Island, the pace in Islip slowed.


In 1987, the 430 tons of ash that resulted from incineration of the cargo of the ''[[Mobro 4000]]'' "Garbage Barge" was added to the landfill in Islip.<ref name="Oddnews">{{cite web|date=March 22, 1987|title=Garbage Barge Begins Lengthy Trek|url=http://www.newsoftheodd.com/article1018.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807193014/http://www.newsoftheodd.com/content/view/216/29|archive-date=August 7, 2007|access-date=May 21, 2005|work=News of the Odd}}</ref> In response to the garbage barge incident, the Town of Islip developed Keep Islip Clean, WRAP, an acronym meaning we recycle America proudly, and other environmentally friendly initiatives to help bolster its image. These acts resulted in one of the first comprehensive recycling programs in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bolger|first1=Timothy|date=March 23, 2015|title=How the Islip Garbage Barge Saga Compares to the Town’s Toxic Dumping Scandal|work=Long Island Press|url=https://www.longislandpress.com/2015/03/23/how-the-islip-garbage-barge-saga-compares-to-the-towns-toxic-dumping-scandal/|access-date=May 19, 2021}}</ref>
In 1987, the 430 tons of ash that resulted from incineration of the cargo of the ''[[Mobro 4000]]'' "Garbage Barge" was added to the landfill in Islip.<ref name="Oddnews">{{cite web|date=March 22, 1987|title=Garbage Barge Begins Lengthy Trek|url=http://www.newsoftheodd.com/article1018.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807193014/http://www.newsoftheodd.com/content/view/216/29|archive-date=August 7, 2007|access-date=May 21, 2005|work=News of the Odd}}</ref> In response to the garbage barge incident, the Town of Islip developed Keep Islip Clean, WRAP, and other environmentally friendly initiatives to help bolster its image. These acts resulted in one of the first comprehensive recycling programs in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bolger|first1=Timothy|date=March 23, 2015|title=How the Islip Garbage Barge Saga Compares to the Town's Toxic Dumping Scandal|work=Long Island Press|url=https://www.longislandpress.com/2015/03/23/how-the-islip-garbage-barge-saga-compares-to-the-towns-toxic-dumping-scandal/|access-date=May 19, 2021}}</ref>


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
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}}
}}


At the 2000 [[census]],<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> there were 322,612 people, 98,936 households and 78,555 families residing in the town. The [[population density]] was 3,064.5 per square mile (1,183.1/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 104,278 housing units at an average density of 990.5 per square mile (382.4/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the town was 77.25% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 9.02% [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.26% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.17% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.05% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 8.32% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.93% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 20.16% of the population.
At the 2000 [[census]],<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> there were 322,612 people, 98,936 households and 78,555 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|3,064.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 104,278 housing units at an average density of {{convert|990.5|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 77.25% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 9.02% [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.26% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.17% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.05% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 8.32% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.93% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 20.16% of the population.


There were 98,936 households, of which 39.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.6% were non-families. 16.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.22 and the average family size was 3.55.
There were 98,936 households, of which 39.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.6% were non-families. 16.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.22 and the average family size was 3.55.
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According to a 2006 estimate, the [[median household income]] was $78,991, and the median family income was $86,190.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=06000US3605934000&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US36%7C05000US36059%7C06000US3605934000&_street=&_county=islip&_cityTown=islip&_state=04000US36&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=060&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2006_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry= |title=American FactFinder<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=November 3, 2007 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200211181157/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=06000US3605934000&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US36%7C05000US36059%7C06000US3605934000&_street=&_county=islip&_cityTown=islip&_state=04000US36&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=060&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2006_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null:null&_keyword=&_industry= |archive-date=February 11, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Males had a median income of $49,069 versus $33,660 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $29,699. About 4.1% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.
According to a 2006 estimate, the [[median household income]] was $78,991, and the median family income was $86,190.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=06000US3605934000&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US36%7C05000US36059%7C06000US3605934000&_street=&_county=islip&_cityTown=islip&_state=04000US36&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=060&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2006_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry= |title=American FactFinder<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=November 3, 2007 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200211181157/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=06000US3605934000&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US36%7C05000US36059%7C06000US3605934000&_street=&_county=islip&_cityTown=islip&_state=04000US36&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=060&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2006_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null:null&_keyword=&_industry= |archive-date=February 11, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Males had a median income of $49,069 versus $33,660 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $29,699. About 4.1% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.


==Geography and climate==
==Geography==
Islip is bounded by the [[Atlantic Ocean]] to the south, [[Babylon, New York|Babylon]] to the west (at approximately [[New York State Route 231|Route 231]]), [[Smithtown, New York|Smithtown]] to the north (at approximately the [[Interstate 495 (New York)|Long Island Expressway]]), and [[Brookhaven, New York|Brookhaven]] to the east (at approximately [[County Route 97 (Suffolk County, New York)|Nicolls Road]]). It also shares a small border with [[Huntington, New York|Huntington]] to the northwest.


According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|162.8|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|103.2|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|59.6|sqmi|km2}} (36.61%) is water.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html |access-date=May 16, 2023 |website=Census.gov}}</ref>
===Geography===
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of 163.1&nbsp;square miles (422.5&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), of which 105.3&nbsp;square miles (272.7&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 57.8&nbsp;square miles (149.8&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) (35.46%) is water.


The town includes part of [[Fire Island, New York|Fire Island]], [[Jones Beach Island]], and [[Captree, New York|Captree Island]], which are separated from [[Long Island]] by the [[Great South Bay]].
The Town of Islip has the following boundaries: to the west, the Town of Babylon (at approximately route 231); to the east, the Town of Brookhaven (at approximately Nicoll's Road); to the north, the Town of Smithtown (at approximately the Long Island Expressway); and to the south, the Great South Bay and the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. The town includes part of [[Fire Island, New York|Fire Island]].


===Climate===
===Climate===
Under the [[Köppen climate classification]], Islip has a [[humid continental climate]] (''Dfa''), with some maritime influence, or under the {{convert|-3|°C|°F|1|disp=or}} threshold a [[humid subtropical climate]] (''Cfa''); it is part of USDA [[hardiness zone]] 7a.<ref>{{cite web |title=USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map |author=United States Department of Agriculture |publisher=[[United States National Arboretum]] |url=http://www.usna.usda.gov/Hardzone/hzm-ne1.html |accessdate=February 26, 2015 |authorlink=United States Department of Agriculture |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303152208/http://www.usna.usda.gov/Hardzone/hzm-ne1.html |archivedate=March 3, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The normal average monthly temperature ranges from {{convert|31.9|°F|1}} in January to {{convert|75.0|°F|1}} in July; on average, there are 16.3 afternoons where the temperature remains at or below freezing and 8.3 afternoons with a high at or above {{convert|90|°F|1|disp=or}} annually; the last year to not reach the latter mark was 2014.<ref name = "NWS New York, NY (OKX)"/><ref name="NCDC txt KISP"/> Temperatures below {{convert|-5|°F|°C|1}} or above {{convert|100|°F|°C|1}} are rare, and were last seen respectively on January 7, 2018 at {{convert|-5|°F|°C|1|disp=or}} and July 22, 2011 at {{convert|100|°F|°C|1|disp=or}}.<ref name = "NWS New York, NY (OKX)"/> The record low is {{convert|−14|°F|°C|1|disp=or}}, set on February 13, 1967, while the record high is {{convert|104|°F|°C|disp=or}}, set on July 3, 1966.<ref name = "NWS New York, NY (OKX)"/>
Under the [[Köppen climate classification]], Islip has a [[humid continental climate]] (''Dfa''), with some maritime influence, or under the {{convert|-3|°C|°F|1|disp=or}} threshold a [[humid subtropical climate]] (''Cfa''); it is part of USDA [[hardiness zone]] 7a.<ref>{{cite web |title=USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map |author=United States Department of Agriculture |publisher=[[United States National Arboretum]] |url=http://www.usna.usda.gov/Hardzone/hzm-ne1.html |accessdate=February 26, 2015 |authorlink=United States Department of Agriculture |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303152208/http://www.usna.usda.gov/Hardzone/hzm-ne1.html |archivedate=March 3, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The normal average monthly temperature ranges from {{convert|31.9|°F|1}} in January to {{convert|75.0|°F|1}} in July; on average, there are 16.3 afternoons where the temperature remains at or below freezing and 8.3 afternoons with a high at or above {{convert|90|°F|1|disp=or}} annually; the last year to not reach the latter mark was 2014.<ref name = "NWS New York, NY (OKX)"/><ref name="NCDC txt KISP"/> Temperatures below {{convert|-5|°F|°C|1}} or above {{convert|100|°F|°C|1}} are rare, and were last seen respectively on January 7, 2018, at {{convert|-5|°F|°C|1|disp=or}} and July 22, 2011, at {{convert|100|°F|°C|1|disp=or}}.<ref name = "NWS New York, NY (OKX)"/> The record low is {{convert|−14|°F|°C|1|disp=or}}, set on February 13, 1967, while the record high is {{convert|104|°F|°C|disp=or}}, set on July 3, 1966.<ref name = "NWS New York, NY (OKX)"/>


Precipitation averages {{convert|45.99|in|mm|sigfig=3|disp=or}} annually, and is somewhat evenly distributed throughout the year, though March and April are the wettest months in terms of total precipitation. Snowfall averages {{convert|31.8|in|m|sigfig=2|disp=or}} per year, falling almost entirely from November to April.<ref name = "NWS New York, NY (OKX)"/><ref name="NCDC txt KISP"/>
Precipitation averages {{convert|45.99|in|mm|sigfig=3|disp=or}} annually, and is somewhat evenly distributed throughout the year, though March and April are the wettest months in terms of total precipitation. Snowfall averages {{convert|31.8|in|m|sigfig=2|disp=or}} per year, falling almost entirely from November to April.<ref name = "NWS New York, NY (OKX)"/><ref name="NCDC txt KISP"/>


On August 12 and 13, 2014, a new 24-hour precipitation record for the state of New York was set at {{convert|13.57|in|mm|1}}, including {{convert|1.08|in|mm|1|disp=or}} in 9 minutes during the morning of August 12.<ref>{{cite web|title=Historic Long Island Flash Flooding - August 12-13, 2014|url=http://www.weather.gov/okx/HistoricFlooding_081314|publisher=NWS Upton, NY|access-date=August 4, 2016}}</ref> This caused flooding on the [[Southern State Parkway]], [[Sunrise Highway]] and other area thoroughfares.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Samenow|first1=Jason|title=Astounding, record-smashing rainfall swamps Long Island; 11 inches in 3 hours|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2014/08/13/astounding-record-smashing-rainfall-swamps-long-island/|access-date=August 4, 2016|work=The Washington Post|date=August 13, 2014}}</ref>
On August 12 and 13, 2014, a new 24-hour precipitation record for the state of New York was set at {{convert|13.57|in|mm|1}}, including {{convert|1.08|in|mm|1|disp=or}} in 9 minutes during the morning of August 12.<ref>{{cite web|title=Historic Long Island Flash Flooding - August 12-13, 2014|url=http://www.weather.gov/okx/HistoricFlooding_081314|publisher=NWS Upton, NY|access-date=August 4, 2016}}</ref> This caused flooding on the [[Southern State Parkway]], [[Sunrise Highway]] and other area thoroughfares.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Samenow|first1=Jason|title=Astounding, record-smashing rainfall swamps Long Island; 11 inches in 3 hours|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2014/08/13/astounding-record-smashing-rainfall-swamps-long-island/|access-date=August 4, 2016|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=August 13, 2014}}</ref>
{{Islip, New York weatherbox}}
{{Islip, New York weatherbox}}


==Government and politics==
==Government and politics==
Islip is governed by a [[Town Supervisor]], a position which is similar to that of a [[Mayor]], and four council members. The council is elected on an [[at-large]] basis. Additionally, a Town Clerk and Receiver of Taxes are both duly elected. All of the elected officials serve staggered four year terms. Elections are held on odd years, except when special elections are held pursuant to state law.<ref name="Angie Bio">{{cite web |url=https://angiecarpenter.com/about/|access-date=April 22, 2021|title="About Angie Carpenter"}}</ref>
Islip is governed by a [[Town Supervisor]], a position which is similar to that of a [[Mayor]], and four council members. The council is elected on an [[at-large]] basis. Additionally, a Town Clerk and Receiver of Taxes are both duly elected. All of the elected officials serve staggered four year terms. Elections are held on odd years, except when special elections are held pursuant to state law. The current supervisor is Angie Carpenter, a Republican, who was formerly the Suffolk County Treasurer. Carpenter succeeded Tom Croci after he was elected to the New York State Senate in 2015.<ref name="Angie Bio">{{cite web |url=https://angiecarpenter.com/about/|access-date=April 22, 2021|title="About Angie Carpenter"|date=October 20, 2014 }}</ref>


The town board has jurisdiction over governmental affairs within the town's boundaries, excluding incorporated villages which have their own local governments.
The town board has jurisdiction over governmental affairs within the town's boundaries, excluding incorporated villages which have their own local governments. Such things include passing a budget and enacting new laws.


The town had a long history of control by the Republican Party; punctuated by two years in 1967. In 1969, the Republicans returned to local power for another 38 years until the 2007 elections gave the Democrats control of the town board. In 2006, Republican Supervisor Peter McGowan resigned due to charges of misuse of campaign funds. In the ensuing special election Phil Nolan, a Democrat, won the supervisor seat. The next year in 2007 Supervisor Nolan ran for his first full term in office with running mates John Edwards and Gene Parrington. All three were elected town-wide and the three Democrats took control of the Town Board for the first time since 1967.<ref name="Nolan election">{{cite web |url=https://longisland.news12.com/nolan-becomes-islip-towns-first-democratic-supervisor-in-four-decades-34768933|title="Nolan becomes Islip Town's first Democratic supervisor in four decades"|access-date=April 21, 2021}}</ref>
The town had a long history of control by the Republican Party; punctuated by two years in 1967. In 1969, the Republicans returned to local power for another 38 years until the 2007 elections gave the Democrats control of the town board. In 2006, Republican Supervisor Peter McGowan resigned due to charges of misuse of campaign funds. In the ensuing special election Phil Nolan, a Democrat, won the supervisor seat. The next year in 2007 Supervisor Nolan ran for his first full term in office with running mates John Edwards and Gene Parrington. All three were elected town-wide and the three Democrats took control of the Town Board for the first time since 1967.<ref name="Nolan election">{{cite web |url=https://longisland.news12.com/nolan-becomes-islip-towns-first-democratic-supervisor-in-four-decades-34768933|title="Nolan becomes Islip Town's first Democratic supervisor in four decades"|access-date=April 21, 2021}}</ref>

In 2009, new voter registration skewed slightly towards the Democratic Party for the first time in the history of the Town of Islip.

In the 2009 elections, Islip Republicans gained one seat with the election of former News 12 personality Trish Bergin, and the re-election of Councilman Steven Flotteron; leaving the Democrats with a one-seat majority.


The 2011 election witnessed the continued comeback of the Republican Party in Islip. Tom Croci, a veteran running in his first election, led an energized campaign that upset incumbent Supervisor Nolan. In addition, the rest of the Republican ticket was swept into office. Anthony Senft Jr. and John Cochrane Jr. became councilmen, replacing Gene Parrington and John Edwards. Olga Murray became Town Clerk, and [[Alexis Weik]] became Receiver of Taxes.<ref name="2011 election">{{cite web |url=https://www.newsday.com/long-island/suffolk/recount-names-croci-new-islip-supervisor-1.3340058|title="Recount names Croci new Islip Supervisor"|access-date=April 22, 2021}}</ref>
The 2011 election witnessed the continued comeback of the Republican Party in Islip. Tom Croci, a veteran running in his first election, led an energized campaign that upset incumbent Supervisor Nolan. In addition, the rest of the Republican ticket was swept into office. Anthony Senft Jr. and John Cochrane Jr. became councilmen, replacing Gene Parrington and John Edwards. Olga Murray became Town Clerk, and [[Alexis Weik]] became Receiver of Taxes.<ref name="2011 election">{{cite web |url=https://www.newsday.com/long-island/suffolk/recount-names-croci-new-islip-supervisor-1.3340058|title="Recount names Croci new Islip Supervisor"|access-date=April 22, 2021}}</ref>
Line 182: Line 187:
* [[Lake Ronkonkoma, New York|Lake Ronkonkoma]] ''(partially; with the Towns of Brookhaven and Smithtown)''
* [[Lake Ronkonkoma, New York|Lake Ronkonkoma]] ''(partially; with the Towns of Brookhaven and Smithtown)''
* [[Lonelyville, New York|Lonelyville]] ✝
* [[Lonelyville, New York|Lonelyville]] ✝
* [[North Bay Shore, New York|North Bay Shore]]
* [[North Great River, New York|North Great River]]
* [[North Great River, New York|North Great River]]
* [[Oakdale, New York|Oakdale]]
* [[Oakdale, New York|Oakdale]]
* [[Ronkonkoma, New York|Ronkonkoma]] ''(partially; with the Town of Brookhaven)''
* [[Ronkonkoma, New York|Ronkonkoma]] ''(partially; with the Town of Brookhaven)''
* [[Sayville, New York|Sayville]]
* [[Sayville, New York|Sayville]]
* [[West Bay Shore, New York|West Bay Shore]]
* [[West Islip, New York|West Islip]]
* [[West Islip, New York|West Islip]]
* [[West Sayville, New York|West Sayville]]
* [[West Sayville, New York|West Sayville]]
Line 217: Line 224:
===Airports===
===Airports===
[[File:ISP 310710 (6721917079) (2).jpg|thumb|Long Island MacArthur Airport from the air in 2010.]]
[[File:ISP 310710 (6721917079) (2).jpg|thumb|Long Island MacArthur Airport from the air in 2010.]]
[[Long Island MacArthur Airport]] and the New York Air Route Traffic Control Center, located in the Town of Islip, are both in the hamlet of [[Ronkonkoma, New York|Ronkonkoma]]. A smaller rural airport known as [[Bayport Aerodrome]] also exists within the town used for antique aircraft.
[[Long Island MacArthur Airport]] and the [[New York Air Route Traffic Control Center|New York Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC)]], located in the Town of Islip, are both in the hamlet of [[Ronkonkoma, New York|Ronkonkoma]]. MacArthur Airport is owned by the Town of Islip and maintained through the [[Town of Islip Department of Aviation]].<ref name=":36">{{Cite web |title=Long Island MacArthur Airport – Town of Islip |url=https://islipny.gov/departments/long-island-macarthur-airport |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=islipny.gov}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2014-02-10 |title=MacArthur Airport expands international flight services |url=https://www.newsday.com/long-island/suffolk/macarthur-airport-expands-international-flight-services-u42853 |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Newsday |language=en}}</ref>

A smaller rural airport known as [[Bayport Aerodrome]] also exists within the town used for antique aircraft. It is also owned by the Town of Islip.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Bayport Aerodrome Society |url=https://www.bayportaerodromesociety.org/ |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Bayport Aerodrome Society |language=en}}</ref>


===Railroad lines===
===Railroad lines===
[[File:20220703 192902 LIRR 408 Islip.jpg|thumb|An eastbound Montauk Branch LIRR train at the [[Islip station (LIRR)|Islip station]] in 2022.]]
The [[Long Island Rail Road]]'s [[Montauk Branch]] is one of two lines running through the town spanning between the Village of Babylon and the Hamlet of Blue Point in the Town of Brookhaven, with stations from [[Bay Shore (LIRR station)|Bay Shore]] through [[Sayville (LIRR station)|Sayville]]. The other line is the [[Main Line (Long Island Rail Road)|Main Line]] which runs through the northern part of the town with stations in [[Brentwood (LIRR station)|Brentwood]], [[Central Islip (LIRR station)|Central Islip]] and [[Ronkonkoma (LIRR station)|Ronkonkoma]], which not only serves as a major transportation hub, but is also located on the Islip-Brookhaven Town Line.
The [[Long Island Rail Road]]'s [[Montauk Branch]] is one of two lines running through the town spanning between the Village of Babylon and the Hamlet of Blue Point in the Town of Brookhaven, with stations from [[Bay Shore (LIRR station)|Bay Shore]] through [[Sayville (LIRR station)|Sayville]]. The other line is the [[Main Line (Long Island Rail Road)|Main Line]] which runs through the northern part of the town with stations in [[Brentwood (LIRR station)|Brentwood]], [[Central Islip (LIRR station)|Central Islip]] and [[Ronkonkoma (LIRR station)|Ronkonkoma]], which not only serves as a major transportation hub, but is also located on the Islip-Brookhaven Town Line.


Line 238: Line 248:
*[[File:Suffolk County 85.svg|24px]] [[County Route 85 (Suffolk County, New York)|County Route 85]] is [[Montauk Highway]] east of [[Connetquot River State Park]].
*[[File:Suffolk County 85.svg|24px]] [[County Route 85 (Suffolk County, New York)|County Route 85]] is [[Montauk Highway]] east of [[Connetquot River State Park]].
*[[File:Suffolk County 93.svg|24px]] [[County Route 93 (Suffolk County, New York)]] is a four-lane south-north highway running from the northwestern edge of Sayville to the south and west side of [[Lake Ronkonkoma (lake)|Lake Ronkonkoma]].
*[[File:Suffolk County 93.svg|24px]] [[County Route 93 (Suffolk County, New York)]] is a four-lane south-north highway running from the northwestern edge of Sayville to the south and west side of [[Lake Ronkonkoma (lake)|Lake Ronkonkoma]].
*[[File:Suffolk County 97.svg|24px]] [[County Route 97 (Suffolk County, New York)|County Route 97]] is a partially limited-access highway in southeastern Islip Township.
*[[File:Suffolk County 97.svg|24px]] [[County Route 97 (Suffolk County, New York)|County Route 97]] is a partially limited-access highway in southeastern Islip.
*[[File:NY-111.svg|24px]] [[New York State Route 111]] is the south-to-north state route that runs from the Hamlet of Islip through Hauppauge into the Town of Smithtown.
*[[File:NY-111.svg|24px]] [[New York State Route 111]] is the south-to-north state route that runs from the Hamlet of Islip through Hauppauge into the Town of Smithtown.
*[[File:NY-231.svg|24px]] [[New York State Route 231]] runs along the Babylon-Islip town line as the unfinished Babylon-Northport Expressway before curving to the northwest and entering the Town of Babylon entirely.
*[[File:NY-231.svg|24px]] [[New York State Route 231]] runs along the Babylon-Islip town line as the unfinished Babylon-Northport Expressway before curving to the northwest and entering the Town of Babylon entirely.
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{{Suffolk County, New York}}
{{Suffolk County, New York}}
{{IslipNY}}
{{IslipNY}}
{{New York metropolitan area}}

{{Long Island region}}
{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


Latest revision as of 23:05, 19 June 2024

For the smaller unincorporated community located within this town, see Islip (hamlet), New York. For other uses, see Islip (disambiguation).

Islip, New York
Town
Town of Islip
Islip Town Hall in 2012.
Islip Town Hall in 2012.
Flag of Islip, New York
Flag
Official seal of Islip, New York
Seal
Motto: 
Fide sed cui vide
Location of Islip in Suffolk County, New York
Location of Islip in Suffolk County, New York
Map
Map
Map
Coordinates: 40°45′24″N 73°11′56″W / 40.75667°N 73.19889°W / 40.75667; -73.19889
Country United States
State New York
CountySuffolk
Named forIslip, Northamptonshire
Government
 • TypeCivil Township
 • SupervisorAngie M. Carpenter (R)[1]
Area
[2]
 • Total162.98 sq mi (422.10 km2)
 • Land103.80 sq mi (268.84 km2)
 • Water59.17 sq mi (153.26 km2)
Elevation
7 ft (2 m)
Population
 (2020)[3]
 • Total339,938
 • Density3,275.9/sq mi (1,264.5/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
11705, 11706, 11716, 11717, 11718, 11722, 11730, 11739, 11749, 11751, 11752, 11760, 11769, 11770, 11782, 11795, 11796, 11702 (part), 11729 (part), 11742 (part), 11741 (part)
Area code(s)631, 934
FIPS code36-38000
GNIS feature ID0979097
Websitewww.islipny.gov

Islip (/ˈaɪslɪp/ EYE-slip) is a town in Suffolk County, New York, United States, on the South Shore of Long Island. The population was 335,543 at the 2010 census, making it the fourth most populous city or town in the New York metropolitan area.[3][4]

The Town of Islip also contains a smaller, unincorporated hamlet and census-designated place named Islip.

History

[edit]

Matthias Nicoll relocated to New York from Islip, Northamptonshire, England, in 1664.[5] His son, William Nicoll, became a royal patentee of the east end of what is now the Town of Islip, and his domain reached from East Islip to Bayport and included Sayville, West Sayville, Oakdale, Great River, Islip Terrace, Central Islip, Hauppauge, Holbrook, Bohemia, Brentwood, Holtsville and a portion of Ronkonkoma. All of this land was bought from Winne-quaheagh, Sachem (chief) of Connetquot in 1683. The yearly fee paid to Governor Thomas Dongan of New York was five bushels of quality winter wheat or 25 shillings. Other early land patentees were Andrew Gibb (Islip Hamlet), John Mowbray (Bay Shore, originally Awixa), Stephan Van Cortlandt (Sagtikos Manor), and Thomas Willets (West Islip).

By 1710, the colonial government passed an act to enable the precinct of Islip in the County of Suffolk to elect two assessors, a collector, a constable and a supervisor. The people had a voice. Growth, however, remained at a standstill until the Revolutionary War ended when, in the 17 years that followed, there was more progress than in the 50 years preceding. This activity was partly due to the impact of American shipping.

By 1825, it was necessary to install a Fire Island light across the Great South Bay and regular ferry service between Bay Shore and Fire Island began in 1862. In 1867[?] the Long Island Rail Road came to Islip and the first depot was built. People were discovering Islip and the tourist trade soon took hold.

Tourism brought much wealth into the area and business sprung up to service the hotels that began to dot the landscape. Some of those tourists stayed on and built summer homes, thus the vacationers and the town seemed to enjoy a mutual prosperity. But the old guard was changing. Early in the 20th century, diesel-powered ferries replaced the whale boats while housing developments and small manufacturing firms sprang up on the sites of old farms. Like the rest of the country, Islip and all of Long Island suffered during the Stock Market Crash and the Great Depression. When the veterans returned home from World War II, there was a housing shortage in New York City, but a rebirth on Long Island. Within a decade following the end of the war, Islip began to turn from a bucolic farming community into a bustling suburb, becoming what was once described as a "bedroom" of New York City. The influx of people was tremendous - from 71,000 in 1950 to 280,000 in 1970. Then, as growth continued eastward on Long Island, the pace in Islip slowed.

In 1987, the 430 tons of ash that resulted from incineration of the cargo of the Mobro 4000 "Garbage Barge" was added to the landfill in Islip.[6] In response to the garbage barge incident, the Town of Islip developed Keep Islip Clean, WRAP, and other environmentally friendly initiatives to help bolster its image. These acts resulted in one of the first comprehensive recycling programs in the United States.[7]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1790609—
180095857.3%
1810885−7.6%
18201,15630.6%
18301,65343.0%
18401,90915.5%
18502,60236.3%
18603,84547.8%
18704,59719.6%
18806,45340.4%
18908,78336.1%
190012,54542.8%
191018,34646.2%
192020,70912.9%
193033,19460.3%
194051,18254.2%
195071,46539.6%
1960172,959142.0%
1970278,88061.2%
1980298,8977.2%
1990299,5870.2%
2000322,6127.7%
2010335,5434.0%
2020339,9381.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]

At the 2000 census,[9] there were 322,612 people, 98,936 households and 78,555 families residing in the town. The population density was 3,064.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,183.2/km2). There were 104,278 housing units at an average density of 990.5 per square mile (382.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 77.25% White, 9.02% Black or African American, 0.26% Native American, 2.17% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 8.32% from other races, and 2.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.16% of the population.

There were 98,936 households, of which 39.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.4% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.6% were non-families. 16.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.22 and the average family size was 3.55.

27.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 32.4% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.1 males.

According to a 2006 estimate, the median household income was $78,991, and the median family income was $86,190.[10] Males had a median income of $49,069 versus $33,660 for females. The per capita income for the town was $29,699. About 4.1% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.

Geography

[edit]

Islip is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the south, Babylon to the west (at approximately Route 231), Smithtown to the north (at approximately the Long Island Expressway), and Brookhaven to the east (at approximately Nicolls Road). It also shares a small border with Huntington to the northwest.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 162.8 square miles (422 km2), of which 103.2 square miles (267 km2) is land and 59.6 square miles (154 km2) (36.61%) is water.[11]

The town includes part of Fire Island, Jones Beach Island, and Captree Island, which are separated from Long Island by the Great South Bay.

Climate

[edit]

Under the Köppen climate classification, Islip has a humid continental climate (Dfa), with some maritime influence, or under the −3 °C or 26.6 °F threshold a humid subtropical climate (Cfa); it is part of USDA hardiness zone 7a.[12] The normal average monthly temperature ranges from 31.9 °F (−0.1 °C) in January to 75.0 °F (23.9 °C) in July; on average, there are 16.3 afternoons where the temperature remains at or below freezing and 8.3 afternoons with a high at or above 90 °F or 32.2 °C annually; the last year to not reach the latter mark was 2014.[13][14] Temperatures below −5 °F (−20.6 °C) or above 100 °F (37.8 °C) are rare, and were last seen respectively on January 7, 2018, at −5 °F or −20.6 °C and July 22, 2011, at 100 °F or 37.8 °C.[13] The record low is −14 °F or −25.6 °C, set on February 13, 1967, while the record high is 104 °F or 40 °C, set on July 3, 1966.[13]

Precipitation averages 45.99 inches or 1,170 millimetres annually, and is somewhat evenly distributed throughout the year, though March and April are the wettest months in terms of total precipitation. Snowfall averages 31.8 inches or 0.81 metres per year, falling almost entirely from November to April.[13][14]

On August 12 and 13, 2014, a new 24-hour precipitation record for the state of New York was set at 13.57 inches (344.7 mm), including 1.08 inches or 27.4 millimetres in 9 minutes during the morning of August 12.[15] This caused flooding on the Southern State Parkway, Sunrise Highway and other area thoroughfares.[16]

Climate data for Islip, New York (Long Island MacArthur Airport), 1991–2020 normals,[a] extremes 1963–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 69
(21) 		71
(22) 		82
(28) 		94
(34) 		98
(37) 		96
(36) 		104
(40) 		100
(38) 		94
(34) 		89
(32) 		80
(27) 		77
(25) 		104
(40)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 58.2
(14.6) 		57.1
(13.9) 		66.7
(19.3) 		77.0
(25.0) 		85.8
(29.9) 		90.4
(32.4) 		94.0
(34.4) 		91.2
(32.9) 		86.0
(30.0) 		78.6
(25.9) 		68.8
(20.4) 		60.9
(16.1) 		95.6
(35.3)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 39.2
(4.0) 		41.0
(5.0) 		47.7
(8.7) 		58.3
(14.6) 		68.3
(20.2) 		77.2
(25.1) 		82.8
(28.2) 		81.4
(27.4) 		74.8
(23.8) 		64.1
(17.8) 		53.6
(12.0) 		44.4
(6.9) 		61.1
(16.2)
Daily mean °F (°C) 31.9
(−0.1) 		33.3
(0.7) 		39.9
(4.4) 		49.7
(9.8) 		59.5
(15.3) 		69.0
(20.6) 		75.0
(23.9) 		73.7
(23.2) 		66.9
(19.4) 		55.7
(13.2) 		45.6
(7.6) 		37.1
(2.8) 		53.1
(11.7)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 24.6
(−4.1) 		25.5
(−3.6) 		32.0
(0.0) 		41.2
(5.1) 		50.8
(10.4) 		60.9
(16.1) 		67.3
(19.6) 		66.0
(18.9) 		58.9
(14.9) 		47.3
(8.5) 		37.6
(3.1) 		29.8
(−1.2) 		45.2
(7.3)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 7.4
(−13.7) 		9.8
(−12.3) 		17.0
(−8.3) 		28.8
(−1.8) 		37.9
(3.3) 		48.4
(9.1) 		57.7
(14.3) 		55.7
(13.2) 		45.4
(7.4) 		33.0
(0.6) 		22.9
(−5.1) 		15.8
(−9.0) 		5.4
(−14.8)
Record low °F (°C) −8
(−22) 		−14
(−26) 		0
(−18) 		16
(−9) 		32
(0) 		42
(6) 		49
(9) 		45
(7) 		38
(3) 		23
(−5) 		11
(−12) 		−1
(−18) 		−14
(−26)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.66
(93) 		3.29
(84) 		4.51
(115) 		4.06
(103) 		3.28
(83) 		4.00
(102) 		3.26
(83) 		4.24
(108) 		3.60
(91) 		3.97
(101) 		3.41
(87) 		4.71
(120) 		45.99
(1,168)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 10.3
(26) 		9.4
(24) 		6.5
(17) 		0.6
(1.5) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.5
(1.3) 		4.5
(11) 		31.8
(81)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 11.1 9.9 10.8 11.3 11.6 10.1 9.1 8.9 8.6 9.2 9.6 11.8 122.0
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 3.8 3.7 2.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.6 13.4
Source: NOAA[13][14]

Government and politics

[edit]

Islip is governed by a Town Supervisor, a position which is similar to that of a Mayor, and four council members. The council is elected on an at-large basis. Additionally, a Town Clerk and Receiver of Taxes are both duly elected. All of the elected officials serve staggered four year terms. Elections are held on odd years, except when special elections are held pursuant to state law. The current supervisor is Angie Carpenter, a Republican, who was formerly the Suffolk County Treasurer. Carpenter succeeded Tom Croci after he was elected to the New York State Senate in 2015.[17]

The town board has jurisdiction over governmental affairs within the town's boundaries, excluding incorporated villages which have their own local governments. Such things include passing a budget and enacting new laws.

The town had a long history of control by the Republican Party; punctuated by two years in 1967. In 1969, the Republicans returned to local power for another 38 years until the 2007 elections gave the Democrats control of the town board. In 2006, Republican Supervisor Peter McGowan resigned due to charges of misuse of campaign funds. In the ensuing special election Phil Nolan, a Democrat, won the supervisor seat. The next year in 2007 Supervisor Nolan ran for his first full term in office with running mates John Edwards and Gene Parrington. All three were elected town-wide and the three Democrats took control of the Town Board for the first time since 1967.[18]

In 2009, new voter registration skewed slightly towards the Democratic Party for the first time in the history of the Town of Islip.

In the 2009 elections, Islip Republicans gained one seat with the election of former News 12 personality Trish Bergin, and the re-election of Councilman Steven Flotteron; leaving the Democrats with a one-seat majority.

The 2011 election witnessed the continued comeback of the Republican Party in Islip. Tom Croci, a veteran running in his first election, led an energized campaign that upset incumbent Supervisor Nolan. In addition, the rest of the Republican ticket was swept into office. Anthony Senft Jr. and John Cochrane Jr. became councilmen, replacing Gene Parrington and John Edwards. Olga Murray became Town Clerk, and Alexis Weik became Receiver of Taxes.[19]

In 2018, four residents sued the town for violating the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by maintaining a discriminatory at-large council system. One-third of Islip's population is Hispanic, but only one person of color has ever been elected to a town seat. As part of the settlement reached in 2020, the at-large system will be abolished and replaced by four council districts by 2023.[20]

Economy

[edit]

CA Technologies is based in Islandia. NBTY is based in Ronkonkoma. Sigma Corporation is based in Ronkonkoma.

Communities and locations

[edit]

Note: ✝ Denotes area is on Fire Island

Villages (incorporated)

[edit]

Hamlets (unincorporated)

[edit]

Other communities

[edit]
  • Atlantique ✝
  • Captree
  • Corneille Estates ✝
  • Dunewood ✝
  • East Fire Island (Middle Island)
  • Edgewood (Brentwood ZIP code)
  • Fair Harbor ✝
  • Lakeland (Ronkonkoma ZIP code)
  • Robbins Rest ✝
  • Seaview ✝
  • Sexton Island
  • West Fire Island (Thompson's Island)

State parks

[edit]

Transportation

[edit]

Airports

[edit]
Long Island MacArthur Airport from the air in 2010.

Long Island MacArthur Airport and the New York Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC), located in the Town of Islip, are both in the hamlet of Ronkonkoma. MacArthur Airport is owned by the Town of Islip and maintained through the Town of Islip Department of Aviation.[21][22]

A smaller rural airport known as Bayport Aerodrome also exists within the town used for antique aircraft. It is also owned by the Town of Islip.[23]

Railroad lines

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An eastbound Montauk Branch LIRR train at the Islip station in 2022.

The Long Island Rail Road's Montauk Branch is one of two lines running through the town spanning between the Village of Babylon and the Hamlet of Blue Point in the Town of Brookhaven, with stations from Bay Shore through Sayville. The other line is the Main Line which runs through the northern part of the town with stations in Brentwood, Central Islip and Ronkonkoma, which not only serves as a major transportation hub, but is also located on the Islip-Brookhaven Town Line.

Bus service

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The Town of Islip is served entirely by Suffolk County Transit bus routes.

Major roads

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See also: List of county routes in Suffolk County, New York

Ferries

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Passenger ferries depart to Fire Island from Bay Shore and Sayville, which lead to communities both in the Towns of Islip and Brookhaven. Bay Shore has terminals for Fire Island ferries, serving Atlantique, Dunewood, Fair Harbor, Kismet, Ocean Bay Park, Ocean Beach, Saltaire, and Seaview, and smaller hamlets. They are located at the southernmost end of Maple Avenue. Some daily ferries to Atlantique also make a stop at the Bay Shore Marina, which is across the canal from the Maple Avenue ferries.

Sayville's ferry terminals lead to the communities of Cherry Grove and Fire Island Pines, both popular vacation communities for LGBT New Yorkers, as well as to Sailors Haven,[24] which is located within the Sunken Forest Visitor's Center.[25]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.

References

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  1. ^ "Newsday endorses Angie Carpenter for Islip supervisor". Newsday. October 20, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
  2. ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
  4. ^ "New York Cities by Population". Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  5. ^ "The Nicoll (Nicholls) family of Long Island".
  6. ^ "Garbage Barge Begins Lengthy Trek". News of the Odd. March 22, 1987. Archived from the original on August 7, 2007. Retrieved May 21, 2005.
  7. ^ Bolger, Timothy (March 23, 2015). "How the Islip Garbage Barge Saga Compares to the Town's Toxic Dumping Scandal". Long Island Press. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  8. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  9. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  10. ^ "American FactFinder". Archived from the original on February 11, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2007.
  11. ^ "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  12. ^ United States Department of Agriculture. "USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". United States National Arboretum. Archived from the original on March 3, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  13. ^ a b c d e "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  14. ^ a b c "Station: Islip LI MacArthur AP, NY". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  15. ^ "Historic Long Island Flash Flooding - August 12-13, 2014". NWS Upton, NY. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
  16. ^ Samenow, Jason (August 13, 2014). "Astounding, record-smashing rainfall swamps Long Island; 11 inches in 3 hours". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
  17. ^ ""About Angie Carpenter"". October 20, 2014. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  18. ^ ""Nolan becomes Islip Town's first Democratic supervisor in four decades"". Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  19. ^ ""Recount names Croci new Islip Supervisor"". Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  20. ^ "Latinos, advocates hail change to how Islip officials are elected". Newsday. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  21. ^ "Long Island MacArthur Airport – Town of Islip". islipny.gov. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
  22. ^ "MacArthur Airport expands international flight services". Newsday. February 10, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  23. ^ "Bayport Aerodrome Society". Bayport Aerodrome Society. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
  24. ^ "Sailors Haven". National Park Service. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
  25. ^ "Loving The Sunken Forest". loving-longisland.com. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
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