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Coordinates: 42°19′0″N 72°19′58″W / 42.31667°N 72.33278°W / 42.31667; -72.33278
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:''See [[Enfield, Connecticut]] for the town that was located in the [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]] from 1683-1749.''
{{for|the town in the former Massachusetts Bay Colony|Enfield, Connecticut}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
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[[File:FarewellEnfieldTownHall.png|right|250px|thumb|"The end of Enfield." A photograph of downtown Enfield, sometime after 1938.]]
{{more citations needed|date = March 2021}}
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'''Enfield''' was formerly a town in [[Hampshire County, Massachusetts]], incorporated in 1816 from portions of [[Greenwich, Massachusetts|Greenwich]] and [[Belchertown, Massachusetts|Belchertown]]. It was named in honor of one of its early settlers, Robert Field. General [[Joseph Hooker]], Union general during the [[American Civil War]], was once a resident, and his grandfather was once a town leader. It was centered at the junction of the east and west branches of the [[Swift River (Ware River)|Swift River]], and the Athol Branch of the [[Boston and Albany Railroad]] ran through the town. The town bordered six other towns - Belchertown, Pelham, Greenwich, Prescott, Ware, and Hardwick.
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Enfield, Massachusetts
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_skyline = FarewellEnfieldTownHall.png
|imagesize =
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|image_caption = "The end of Enfield." A photograph of downtown Enfield, after 1938.
|image_seal = Seal of Enfield, Massachusetts.svg
|image_flag =
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|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Massachusetts]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Massachusetts|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Hampshire County, Massachusetts|Hampshire]]
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 = Incorporated
|established_date2 = February 15, 1816<ref>{{cite book |last=Chickering |first=Jesse |date=1846 |title=A Statistical View of the Population of Massachusetts, from 1765 to 1840 |url=https://archive.org/stream/astatisticalvie00chicgoog#page/n26/mode/2up |location=Boston |publisher=Charles C. Little and James Brown |page=23 |access-date=2015-08-11}}</ref>
|established_title3 = Disincorporated
|established_date3 = April 28, 1938
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|settlement_type = [[New England town|Town]]
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|timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
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|coordinates = {{coord|42|19|0|N|72|19|58|W|type:city|display=inline,title}}
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|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 617477<ref name="gnis">{{cite gnis|id=617477|name=Enfield, Massachusetts (historical) |accessdate= }}</ref>
|footnotes =
}}


'''Enfield''' was a [[New England town|town]] in [[Hampshire County, Massachusetts]], United States. The town was lost as a result of the creation of the [[Quabbin Reservoir]].
⚫
Enfield was disincorporated on April 28, 1938 and portions of the town were annexed to the adjacent towns of Belchertown, [[New Salem, Massachusetts|New Salem]], [[Pelham, Massachusetts|Pelham]], and [[Ware, Massachusetts|Ware]]. (Not all of the former town is presently in Hampshire County; the portion ceded to New Salem is now in [[Franklin County, Massachusetts|Franklin County]].) The headquarters of the [[Metropolitan District Commission]] during the construction of the [[Quabbin Reservoir]] was located in the former town, and was the last building razed in the [[Swift River Valley]], in 1940. The majority of the town center now lies submerged beneath the reservoir, although the Quabbin Observatory and Enfield Lookout, located on scenic Quabbin Hill, as well as the main entrance and headquarters of Quabbin State Park, a popular tourist destination with an emphasis on state history and nature, are all within the former town's limits.


==History==
⚫
Enfield House, an on-campus living facility at Hampshire College in Amherst, Massachusetts, is named after the former town.
⚫
Incorporated in 1816 from portions of [[Greenwich, Massachusetts|Greenwich]] and [[Belchertown, Massachusetts|Belchertown]]. It was named in honor of one of its early settlers, Robert Field.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n118 119]}}</ref> General [[Joseph Hooker]], Union general during the [[American Civil War]], was once a resident, and his grandfather was once a town leader. It was centered at the junction of the east and west branches of the [[Swift River (Ware River)|Swift River]], and the Athol Branch of the [[Boston and Albany Railroad]] ran through the town. The town bordered six other towns - Belchertown, Pelham, Greenwich, Prescott, Ware, and Hardwick.


⚫
Enfield was disincorporated on April 28, 1938 and portions of the town were annexed to the adjacent towns of Belchertown, [[New Salem, Massachusetts|New Salem]], [[Pelham, Massachusetts|Pelham]], and [[Ware, Massachusetts|Ware]]. (Not all of the former town is now in Hampshire County: the portion ceded to New Salem is now in [[Franklin County, Massachusetts|Franklin County]].) The headquarters of the [[MDCR|Metropolitan District Commission]] during the construction of the [[Quabbin Reservoir]] was located in the former town hall, and was the last building razed in the [[Swift River Valley]], in 1940. The majority of the town center now lies submerged beneath the reservoir, although the Quabbin Observatory and Enfield Lookout, located on scenic Quabbin Hill, as well as the main entrance and headquarters of Quabbin State Park, a popular tourist destination with an emphasis on state history and nature, are all within the former town's limits.
⚫
==Enfield in popular culture==


⚫
Enfield House, an on-campus living facility at [[Hampshire College]] in [[Amherst, Massachusetts]], is named after the former town.
⚫
* Much of the novel ''[[Infinite Jest]]'' takes place in a city called Enfield, Mass., but geographic clues make clear that this is not a reference to the actual Enfield, and is instead a fictional stand-in for [[Brighton, Massachusetts|Brighton]]. The Enfield Tennis Academy and Ennet House, major locations in the novel, are located there.


⚫
==Enfield in popular culture==
⚫
* At the town's final ball, the band played [[Auld Lang Syne]]. When the song ended, the town became a part of [[Belchertown, Massachusetts]].


⚫
* Much of the novel ''[[Infinite Jest]]'' takes place in a city called Enfield, Mass.; [[David Foster Wallace]] has confirmed that he took the name from the town,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://medium.com/@kunaljasty/a-lost-1996-interview-with-david-foster-wallace-63987d93c2c|title=A Lost 1996 Interview with David Foster Wallace|first=Kunal|last=Jasty|date=21 December 2014|access-date=2 February 2018}}</ref> but geographic cues make clear that the town in the novel is not the actual Enfield, and is instead a fictional stand-in for [[Brighton, Boston|Brighton]]. The Enfield Tennis Academy and Ennet House, major locations in the novel, are located there.
⚫
* At the town's final ball, the band played [[Auld Lang Syne]]. When the song ended, the town became a part of [[Belchertown, Massachusetts|Belchertown]].
* [[Mark Erelli]]'s song "The Farewell Ball" (from the album ''Hillbilly Pilgrim'') wistfully recalls the town's final ball from the perspective of a former resident of Enfield.<ref name="Lewis2004">Lewis, Alan. [http://archive.boston.com/ae/music/cd_reviews/articles/2004/01/30/mark_erelli_hillbilly_pilgrim/ "Mark Erelli: Hillbilly Pilgrim"] ''The Boston Globe'', January 30, 2004.</ref>
* ''Someday'' by Jackie French Koller is a children's book about the history of Enfield. It is about a girl who has to move from Enfield so they can flood the town to make a drinking water reservoir for Boston.
* ''Someday'' by Jackie French Koller is a children's book about the history of Enfield. It is about a girl who has to move from Enfield so they can flood the town to make a drinking water reservoir for Boston.


==Quabbin towns that were disincorporated==
==More Quabbin towns that were disincorporated==
*[[Dana, Massachusetts|Dana]]
*[[Dana, Massachusetts|Dana]]
*[[Greenwich, Massachusetts|Greenwich]]
*[[Greenwich, Massachusetts|Greenwich]]
*[[Prescott, Massachusetts|Prescott]]
*[[Prescott, Massachusetts|Prescott]]
*[[Enfield]]


==Photos==
==Photos==
<gallery widths="150px" heights="150px">
<gallery widths="150px" heights="150px">
Image:Enfield Lookout, Ware MA.jpg|<center>Enfield Lookout</center>
Image:Enfield Lookout, Ware MA.jpg|{{center|Enfield Lookout}}
Image:Overlooking Quabbin Reservoir from Quabbin Hill Rd, Ware MA.jpg|<center>Overlooking [[Quabbin Reservoir]] from Quabbin Hill Road</center>
Image:Overlooking Quabbin Reservoir from Quabbin Hill Rd, Ware MA.jpg|{{center|Overlooking [[Quabbin Reservoir]] from Quabbin Hill Road}}
File:Enfield bridge, Enfield, Mass., ca. 1935 - DPLA - 6f942359a0356383de08f4876eaced28.jpg|Enfield Bridge
</gallery>
</gallery>


==References==
==References==

⚫
Source: Tougias, Michael. ''Quabbin: A History And Explorer's Guide''. Yarmouth Port, Massachusetts: On Cape Publications, 2002.
<references />

==Further reading==
⚫
* {{cite book |last=Tougias |first=Michael |date=2002 |title=Quabbin: A History And Explorer's Guide |location=Yarmouth Port, Massachusetts |publisher=On Cape Publications }}


==External links==
==External links==
*http://menotomymaps.com/quab_1.html. Map showing the towns buried under Quabbin as they looked in 1912 with original house locations and current reservoir water level
*https://web.archive.org/web/20161017095551/http://menotomymaps.com/quab_1.html. Map showing the towns buried under Quabbin as they looked in 1912 with original house locations and current reservoir water level

{{Coord|42|19|N|72|22|W|display=title}}


{{Massachusetts}}
{{Massachusetts}}


[[Category:Defunct towns in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Defunct towns in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Sunken cities]]
[[Category:Submerged places in the United States]]
[[Category:Lost cities and towns]]
[[Category:Populated places in Hampshire County, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Populated places in Hampshire County, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Ghost towns in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Ghost towns in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:1938 disestablishments]]
[[Category:1938 disestablishments in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Forcibly depopulated communities in the United States]]
[[Category:1816 establishments in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1816]]

[[Category:Populated places disestablished in 1938]]

{{Massachusetts-geo-stub}}

Revision as of 14:50, 30 June 2024

For the town in the former Massachusetts Bay Colony, see Enfield, Connecticut.

Enfield, Massachusetts
Town
"The end of Enfield." A photograph of downtown Enfield, after 1938.
"The end of Enfield." A photograph of downtown Enfield, after 1938.
Official seal of Enfield, Massachusetts
Seal
Coordinates: 42°19′0″N 72°19′58″W / 42.31667°N 72.33278°W / 42.31667; -72.33278
CountryUnited States
StateMassachusetts
CountyHampshire
IncorporatedFebruary 15, 1816[1]
DisincorporatedApril 28, 1938
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)Eastern
GNIS feature ID617477[2]

Enfield was a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. The town was lost as a result of the creation of the Quabbin Reservoir.

History

Incorporated in 1816 from portions of Greenwich and Belchertown. It was named in honor of one of its early settlers, Robert Field.[3] General Joseph Hooker, Union general during the American Civil War, was once a resident, and his grandfather was once a town leader. It was centered at the junction of the east and west branches of the Swift River, and the Athol Branch of the Boston and Albany Railroad ran through the town. The town bordered six other towns - Belchertown, Pelham, Greenwich, Prescott, Ware, and Hardwick.

Enfield was disincorporated on April 28, 1938 and portions of the town were annexed to the adjacent towns of Belchertown, New Salem, Pelham, and Ware. (Not all of the former town is now in Hampshire County: the portion ceded to New Salem is now in Franklin County.) The headquarters of the Metropolitan District Commission during the construction of the Quabbin Reservoir was located in the former town hall, and was the last building razed in the Swift River Valley, in 1940. The majority of the town center now lies submerged beneath the reservoir, although the Quabbin Observatory and Enfield Lookout, located on scenic Quabbin Hill, as well as the main entrance and headquarters of Quabbin State Park, a popular tourist destination with an emphasis on state history and nature, are all within the former town's limits.

Enfield House, an on-campus living facility at Hampshire College in Amherst, Massachusetts, is named after the former town.

  • Much of the novel Infinite Jest takes place in a city called Enfield, Mass.; David Foster Wallace has confirmed that he took the name from the town,[4] but geographic cues make clear that the town in the novel is not the actual Enfield, and is instead a fictional stand-in for Brighton. The Enfield Tennis Academy and Ennet House, major locations in the novel, are located there.
  • At the town's final ball, the band played Auld Lang Syne. When the song ended, the town became a part of Belchertown.
  • Mark Erelli's song "The Farewell Ball" (from the album Hillbilly Pilgrim) wistfully recalls the town's final ball from the perspective of a former resident of Enfield.[5]
  • Someday by Jackie French Koller is a children's book about the history of Enfield. It is about a girl who has to move from Enfield so they can flood the town to make a drinking water reservoir for Boston.

More Quabbin towns that were disincorporated

Photos

  • Enfield Lookout
    Enfield Lookout
  • Overlooking Quabbin Reservoir from Quabbin Hill Road
    Overlooking Quabbin Reservoir from Quabbin Hill Road
  • Enfield Bridge
    Enfield Bridge

References

  1. ^ Chickering, Jesse (1846). A Statistical View of the Population of Massachusetts, from 1765 to 1840. Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown. p. 23. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
  2. ^ "Enfield, Massachusetts (historical)". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  3. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 119.
  4. ^ Jasty, Kunal (December 21, 2014). "A Lost 1996 Interview with David Foster Wallace". Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  5. ^ Lewis, Alan. "Mark Erelli: Hillbilly Pilgrim" The Boston Globe, January 30, 2004.

Further reading

  • Tougias, Michael (2002). Quabbin: A History And Explorer's Guide. Yarmouth Port, Massachusetts: On Cape Publications.
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