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{{short description|British right-wing movement}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox organization
{{Infobox organization
| name = Football Lads Alliance
| name = Football Lads Alliance
| pronounce =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| named_after =
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| logo = Football_Lads_Alliance_logo.png
| logo = Football_Lads_Alliance_logo.png
| logo_size =
| logo_alt =
| logo_caption =
| map =
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| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| abbreviation =
| predecessor =
| merged =
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| formation = {{start date and age|df=y|2017|06|04}}
| formation = {{start date and age|df=y|2017|06|04}}
| founder = John Meighan
| founder = Dan Harrison
⚫
| dissolved = {{end date and age|2019|01|22|df=y}}
| founding_location =
⚫
| extinction = {{end date and age|2019|01|22|df=y}}
| merger =
| type = Campaign group
| type = Campaign group

| registration_id = <!-- for non-profit org -->
| status =
| status =
| headquarters = London, UK
| headquarters = London, UK
| location =
| coords = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|display=inline, title}} -->
| coords = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|display=inline, title}} -->
| region =
| services =
| products =
| methods =
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| membership =
| membership_year =
| language =
| owner = <!-- or | owners = -->
| sec_gen =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| board_of_directors =
| key_people = John Meighan<br>(Leader until 16 April 2018)
| key_people = John Meighan<br>(Leader until 16 April 2018)
| website = {{URL|https://web.archive.org/web/20180705114422/http://footballladsalliance.co.uk/|footballladsalliance.co.uk}} <small>(Archive)</small>
| main_organ =
| parent_organization =
| subsidiaries =
| secessions =
| affiliations =
| budget =
| budget_year =
| revenue =
| revenue_year =
| disbursements =
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| volunteers =
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| website = {{URL|footballladsalliance.co.uk}}{{dead link|date=June 2019}}
| remarks =
| formerly =
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
|purpose = {{plainlist|
|purpose = {{plainlist|
Line 75: Line 19:
*[[Islamophobia|Anti-islamism]]<ref name=":0"/><ref name="BBC_Three"/>}}
*[[Islamophobia|Anti-islamism]]<ref name=":0"/><ref name="BBC_Three"/>}}
}}
}}
The '''Football Lads Alliance''' ('''FLA''') is a right-wing movement in the [[United Kingdom]] founded by John Meighan in 2017. According to ''[[The Times]]'', "the movement was set up as a self-proclaimed 'anti-extremist' movement" but has increasingly become associated with [[far-right politics]] and far-right activists.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/premier-league-clubs-warned-over-far-right-football-lads-alliance-0mgq2lppv|title=Premier League clubs warned over ‘far-right’ Football Lads Alliance|author=Times Investigation|date=30 March 2018|publisher=Times Newspapers|work=Times Online}}{{subscription}}</ref><ref name="BBC_Three">{{cite news | last1 = Bryant | first1 = Ben | last2 = Frymorgen | first2 = Tomasz | title = Football Lads Alliance: ‘We could have a civil war in this country’ | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/e5ee9e0a-18d7-49a4-a3c2-80b6b4222058 | work = [[BBC Three (online)|BBC Three]] | date = 9 May 2018 | access-date = 21 May 2018}}</ref>
The '''Football Lads Alliance''' ('''FLA''') is a right-wing movement in the [[United Kingdom]] founded by John Meighan in 2017. According to ''[[The Times]]'', "the movement was set up as a self-proclaimed 'anti-extremist' movement" but has increasingly become associated with [[far-right politics]] and far-right activists,<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/premier-league-clubs-warned-over-far-right-football-lads-alliance-0mgq2lppv|title=Premier League clubs warned over 'far-right' Football Lads Alliance|author=Times Investigation|date=30 March 2018|publisher=Times Newspapers|work=Times Online}}{{subscription required}}</ref><ref name="BBC_Three">{{cite news | last1 = Bryant | first1 = Ben | last2 = Frymorgen | first2 = Tomasz | title = Football Lads Alliance: 'We could have a civil war in this country' | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/e5ee9e0a-18d7-49a4-a3c2-80b6b4222058 | work = [[BBC Three (online)|BBC Three]] | date = 9 May 2018 | access-date = 21 May 2018}}</ref> and has been described as a part of the [[counter-jihad]] movement.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14742837.2019.1590694|title=The Football Lads Alliance and Democratic Football Lad’s Alliance: an insight into the dynamism and diversification of Britain’s counter-jihad movement|first=Chris|last=Allen|journal=Social Movement Studies|volume=18|issue=5|year=2019|pages=639-646|doi=10.1080/14742837.2019.1590694}}</ref>


The [[Premier League]] has warned clubs that "the group is using fans and stadiums to push an anti-Muslim agenda".<ref name=":0" /> Concern has also been expressed that the Alliance is "giving cover to the far right"<ref name = premier>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/football-lads-alliance-inside-far-right-march-london-edl-london-a7988451.html|title=Inside the Football Lads Alliance march through London|date=7 October 2017|publisher=ESL Media|work=The Independent|accessdate=24 April 2018}}</ref> and "uses a secret Facebook page full of violent, racist and misogynistic posts".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/17/football-lads-alliance-secret-facebook-page-racism-violence-sexism|title=Secret Facebook page reveals violence at heart of forum for ‘football fans’|first=Tom|last=Wall|date=17 March 2018|work=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=Guardian Media Group |accessdate=24 April 2018}}</ref>
The [[Premier League]] has warned clubs that "the group is using fans and stadiums to push an anti-Muslim agenda".<ref name=":0" /> Concern has also been expressed that the Alliance is "giving cover to the far right"<ref name = premier>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/football-lads-alliance-inside-far-right-march-london-edl-london-a7988451.html|title=Inside the Football Lads Alliance march through London|date=7 October 2017|publisher=ESL Media|work=The Independent|access-date=24 April 2018}}</ref> and "uses a secret Facebook page full of violent, racist and misogynistic posts".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/17/football-lads-alliance-secret-facebook-page-racism-violence-sexism|title=Secret Facebook page reveals violence at heart of forum for 'football fans'|first=Tom|last=Wall|date=17 March 2018|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=24 April 2018}}</ref>


⚫
Following a number of terror attacks in the UK, including the [[2017 Westminster attack|Westminster Bridge attack]] (22 March 2017) and the [[Manchester Arena bombing|bombing of Manchester Arena]] (22 May 2017), in June 2017 a group of [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] (Spurs) supporters led by FLA's founder John Meighan<ref name="Vice">{{cite news | last1 = Poulter | first1 = James | last2 = Childs | first2 = Simon | title = Are the Football Lads Alliance another far-right street movement? | url = https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/kzx8jw/are-the-football-lads-alliance-another-far-right-street-movement | work = [[Vice News|Vice]] | date = 23 March 2018 | access-date = 21 May 2018}}</ref> initially organised a march in London that purported to be against "extremism".<ref>{{cite news | last = Keoghan | first = Jim | title = The far-right is attempting to return to football. These are the fans fighting it | url = https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/sport/2018/08/football-lads-alliance-far-right-extremism-fighting-islamophobia | work = [[New Statesman]] | date = 31 August 2018 | access-date = 25 September 2018}}</ref>
== History ==
⚫
Following a number of terror attacks in the UK, including the [[2017 Westminster attack|Westminster Bridge attack]] (22 March 2017) and the [[Manchester Arena bombing|bombing of Manchester Arena]] (22 May 2017), a group of [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] (Spurs) supporters organised a march in London in June 2017 against extremism,<ref>{{cite news | last = Keoghan | first = Jim | title = The far-right is attempting to return to football. These are the fans fighting it | url = https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/sport/2018/08/football-lads-alliance-far-right-extremism-fighting-islamophobia | work = [[New Statesman]] | date = 31 August 2018 | access-date = 25 September 2018}}</ref> led by Spurs supporter John Meighan.<ref name="Vice">{{cite news | last1 = Poulter | first1 = James | last2 = Childs | first2 = Simon | title = Are the Football Lads Alliance another far-right street movement? | url = https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/kzx8jw/are-the-football-lads-alliance-another-far-right-street-movement | work = [[Vice News|Vice]] | date = 23 March 2018 | access-date = 21 May 2018}}</ref>


The FLA was registered as a private company in August 2017.<ref>{{cite web | title = Football Lads Alliance Ltd | url = https://companycheck.co.uk/company/10912702/FOOTBALL-LADS-ALLIANCE-LIMITED/companies-house-data | website = companycheck.co.uk | publisher = Company Check | access-date = 21 May 2018}}</ref> A store was opened online selling t-shirts, hoodies and caps.
The FLA was registered as a private company in August 2017.<ref>{{cite web | title = Football Lads Alliance Ltd | url = https://companycheck.co.uk/company/10912702/FOOTBALL-LADS-ALLIANCE-LIMITED/companies-house-data | website = companycheck.co.uk | publisher = Company Check | access-date = 21 May 2018}}</ref> A store was opened online selling t-shirts, hoodies and caps.


The second FLA march was in October 2017, present were members "[[Veterans Against Terrorism]]" (VAT), an advocacy group made up of claimed military veterans which opposes what it describes as "[[Islamist extremists]]".<ref name="New_Chron">{{cite news | last = Hill | first = Laura | title = Veterans Against Terrorism march in Newcastle: Charities distance themselves as organiser speaks | url = https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/veterans-against-terrorism-march-newcastle-14296775 | work = [[Evening Chronicle]] | location = Newcastle| publisher = [[Trinity Mirror]] | quote = Antony Harrison, one of the organisers behind the Veterans Against Terrorism group... insisted the group isn’t linked to any right-wing organisations - especially the EDL - and the only other movement it works with is the Football Lads Association. | date = 16 February 2018 | access-date = 27 May 2018}}</ref> The [[Institute for Strategic Dialogue]] (ISD) monitored the FLA's social media posts as part of their ongoing research into extremist movements and tactics online. It reported that, in less than a year, the FLA had moved to the [[Right-wing politics|right]].<ref name="BBC_Three" />
The second FLA march in October 2017 featured members of "[[Veterans Against Terrorism]]" (VAT), an advocacy group made up of claimed military veterans which opposes what it describes as "[[Islamist extremists]]".<ref name="New_Chron">{{cite news | last = Hill | first = Laura | title = Veterans Against Terrorism march in Newcastle: Charities distance themselves as organiser speaks | url = https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/veterans-against-terrorism-march-newcastle-14296775 | work = [[Evening Chronicle]] | location = Newcastle| publisher = [[Trinity Mirror]] | quote = Antony Harrison, one of the organisers behind the Veterans Against Terrorism group... insisted the group isn’t linked to any right-wing organisations - especially the EDL - and the only other movement it works with is the Football Lads Association. | date = 16 February 2018 | access-date = 27 May 2018}}</ref> The [[Institute for Strategic Dialogue]] (ISD) monitored the FLA's social media posts as part of their ongoing research into extremist movements and tactics online. It reported that, in less than a year, the FLA had moved to the [[Right-wing politics|right]].<ref name="BBC_Three" />


FLA organized a campaign selling pin badges featuring the poppy symbol of [[The Royal British Legion]] donating sums collected to the Legion. The charity however returned a £1,104 donation to the FLA on 11 April 2018 saying that, "a small number of FLA supporters have expressed views and opinions that are not compatible with the values of The Royal British Legion."<ref name="BBC_Three" />
FLA organized a campaign selling pin badges featuring the poppy symbol of [[The Royal British Legion]] donating sums collected to the Legion. The charity however returned a £1,104 donation to the FLA on 11 April 2018 saying that, "a small number of FLA supporters have expressed views and opinions that are not compatible with the values of The Royal British Legion."<ref name="BBC_Three" />


FLA founder Meighan stood down on 16 April 2018 saying that the company would be dissolved.<ref name="BBC_Three" /> It was finally formally dissolved on 22 January 2019.<ref>https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/10912702/filing-history</ref>
FLA founder Meighan stood down on 16 April 2018 saying that the company would be dissolved.<ref name="BBC_Three" /> It was finally formally dissolved on 22 January 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/10912702/filing-history|title=FOOTBALL LADS ALLIANCE LIMITED - Filing history (free information from Companies House)|website=beta.companieshouse.gov.uk}}</ref>


An FLA march was held on 19 May 2018 to mark the first anniversary of the Manchester Arena bombing with around 200 people attending. An opposition rally was organized with around 800 people, with speakers from anti-racist and anti-fascist movements, local councillors and trade union bodies.<ref name="SalfStar_190518">{{cite news | last = Staff writer | title = Hundreds of Stand Up To Racism campaigners oppose FLA rally in Manchester | url = http://www.salfordstar.com/article.asp?id=4518 | work = Salford Star | date = 15 May 2018 | access-date = 25 May 2018}}</ref>
An FLA march was held on 19 May 2018 to mark the first anniversary of the Manchester Arena bombing with around 200 people attending. An opposition rally was organized with around 800 people, with speakers from anti-racist and anti-fascist movements, local councillors and trade union bodies.<ref name="SalfStar_190518">{{cite news | last = Staff writer | title = Hundreds of Stand Up To Racism campaigners oppose FLA rally in Manchester | url = http://www.salfordstar.com/article.asp?id=4518 | work = Salford Star | date = 15 May 2018 | access-date = 25 May 2018}}</ref>


The FLA subsequently split, leading some senior activists to set up the '''Democratic Football Lads Alliance''' ('''DFLA''').<ref name="BBC_Three" />
⚫
===FLA split and formation of DFLA===

⚫
== FLA split and formation of DFLA ==
[[File:Democratic_Football_Lads_Alliance_logo.png|thumb|right|Logo of the Democratic Football Lads Alliance or the "true" FLA.<ref name="Vice" />]]
[[File:Democratic_Football_Lads_Alliance_logo.png|thumb|right|Logo of the Democratic Football Lads Alliance or the "true" FLA.<ref name="Vice" />]]
The organisation split over certain issues, with some senior activists setting up the '''Democratic Football Lads Alliance''' ('''DFLA''' or the "'''Democratic FLA'''" or "true FLA").<ref name="BBC_Three" /><ref>{{cite news | last = Richards | first = Andy | title = Pub bombings campaigner to speak at huge football supporter demo in Birmingham | url = https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/pub-bombings-campaigner-speak-huge-14427361 | work = [[Birmingham Mail]] | publisher = [[Trinity Mirror]] | quote = The True Democratic Football Lads Alliance has split from the Football Lads Alliance | date = 18 March 2018 | access-date = 30 May 2018}}</ref> It has adopted the slogan "Against All Extremism". The DFLA leader and march organiser is Phillip Hickin.<ref name="The Times 2018">{{cite news| title=Football Lads Alliance march: When Islam was mentioned, the crowd booed and hissed loudly | website=The Times | date=30 March 2018 | url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/football-lads-alliance-march-when-islam-was-mentioned-the-crowd-booed-and-hissed-loudly-gxr08s6wq | access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="SW_DFLA">{{cite news | last = Socialist Worker journalists | title = Update - The FLA shows its true colours in Birmingham - racist and bigoted | url = https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/46333/Update+++The+FLA+shows+its+true+colours+in+Birmingham+++racist+and+bigoted | work = [[Socialist Worker#United Kingdom|Socialist Worker]] | date = 24 March 2018 | access-date = 30 May 2018}}</ref>
When the FLA split, some senior FLA activists set up the DFLA, claiming to represent the "true FLA".<ref name="BBC_Three" /><ref>{{cite news | last = Richards | first = Andy | title = Pub bombings campaigner to speak at huge football supporter demo in Birmingham | url = https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/pub-bombings-campaigner-speak-huge-14427361 | work = [[Birmingham Mail]] | publisher = [[Trinity Mirror]] | quote = The True Democratic Football Lads Alliance has split from the Football Lads Alliance | date = 18 March 2018 | access-date = 30 May 2018}}</ref> It has adopted the slogan "Against All Extremism". The DFLA leader and march organiser is Phillip Hickin.<ref name="The Times 2018">{{cite news| title=Football Lads Alliance march: When Islam was mentioned, the crowd booed and hissed loudly | website=The Times | date=30 March 2018 | url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/football-lads-alliance-march-when-islam-was-mentioned-the-crowd-booed-and-hissed-loudly-gxr08s6wq | access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="SW_DFLA">{{cite news | last = Socialist Worker journalists | title = Update - The FLA shows its true colours in Birmingham - racist and bigoted | url = https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/46333/Update+++The+FLA+shows+its+true+colours+in+Birmingham+++racist+and+bigoted | work = [[Socialist Worker#United Kingdom|Socialist Worker]] | date = 24 March 2018 | access-date = 30 May 2018}}</ref>


On 13 October 2018, the DFLA staged a rally in central London which was stopped by anti-fascist protesters, and resulted in violence against the police.<ref name="Metro News 2018">{{cite news|last=Buck|first=Kate| title=Football 'lads' charge at police as far-right march turns violent | work=[[Metro (British newspaper)|Metro]]| date=13 October 2018 | url=https://metro.co.uk/2018/10/13/football-lads-charge-at-police-as-far-right-march-turns-violent-8035492/ | access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="ITV News 2018">{{cite news | title=Planned silent march from ‘football lads’ turns violent | work=ITV News | date=13 October 2018 | url=https://www.itv.com/news/2018-10-13/planned-silent-march-from-football-lads-turns-violent/ | access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="Yahoo News UK">{{cite news| title=Right-wing march in London turns violent, 1 arrested | author=AP|website=Yahoo News UK | url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/wing-march-london-turns-violent-1-arrested-160240004.html | access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref> Later that week, [[Premier League]] club, [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] suspended their under-18s coach, Mark Phillips, following his attendance at the DFLA rally. The club said "We have a zero tolerance policy to any form of violent or abusive behaviour. We continue to protect and cherish those values and we remain committed to ensuring that every single member of the West Ham family feels safe, respected and included."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45884004|title=West Ham suspend coach who attended Democratic Football Lads Alliance march|date=17 October 2018|work=BBC News|accessdate=17 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="Lovett 2018">{{cite news| last=Lovett | first=Samuel | title=West Ham suspend youth coach who attended Democratic Football Lads Alliance march | work=The Independent | date=17 October 2018 | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/west-ham-suspend-youth-coach-democratic-football-lads-alliance-march-a8587971.html | access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref>
On 13 October 2018, the DFLA staged a rally in central London which was stopped by anti-fascist protesters, and resulted in violence against the police.<ref name="Metro News 2018">{{cite news|last=Buck|first=Kate| title=Football 'lads' charge at police as far-right march turns violent | work=[[Metro (British newspaper)|Metro]]| date=13 October 2018 | url=https://metro.co.uk/2018/10/13/football-lads-charge-at-police-as-far-right-march-turns-violent-8035492/ | access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="ITV News 2018">{{cite news | title=Planned silent march from 'football lads' turns violent | work=ITV News | date=13 October 2018 | url=https://www.itv.com/news/2018-10-13/planned-silent-march-from-football-lads-turns-violent/ | access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="Yahoo News UK">{{cite news| title=Right-wing march in London turns violent, 1 arrested | author=AP|website=Yahoo News UK | url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/wing-march-london-turns-violent-1-arrested-160240004.html | access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref> Later that week, [[Premier League]] club, [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] suspended their under-18s coach, Mark Phillips, following his attendance at the DFLA rally. The club said "We have a zero tolerance policy to any form of violent or abusive behaviour. We continue to protect and cherish those values and we remain committed to ensuring that every single member of the West Ham family feels safe, respected and included."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45884004|title=West Ham suspend coach who attended Democratic Football Lads Alliance march|date=17 October 2018|work=BBC News|access-date=17 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="Lovett 2018">{{cite news| last=Lovett | first=Samuel | title=West Ham suspend youth coach who attended Democratic Football Lads Alliance march | work=The Independent | date=17 October 2018 | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/west-ham-suspend-youth-coach-democratic-football-lads-alliance-march-a8587971.html | access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref>


An anti-Brexit rally in London on 7 September 2019 was disrupted by pro-Brexit demonstrators organized by the DFLA.<ref name="Mattha">{{cite news |last1=Busby |first1=Mattha |title=Anti-Brexit protesters decry Johnson's 'coup' in cities across UK |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/sep/07/anti-brexit-protesters-decry-johnsons-coup-in-london-and-leeds |accessdate=8 September 2019 |publisher=The Guardian |date=7 September 2019}}</ref>
An anti-Brexit rally in London on 7 September 2019 was disrupted by pro-Brexit demonstrators organized by the DFLA.<ref name="Mattha">{{cite news |last1=Busby |first1=Mattha |title=Anti-Brexit protesters decry Johnson's 'coup' in cities across UK |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/sep/07/anti-brexit-protesters-decry-johnsons-coup-in-london-and-leeds |access-date=8 September 2019 |work=The Guardian |date=7 September 2019}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
Line 109: Line 54:


[[Category:2017 establishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:2017 establishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 2017]]
[[Category:Anti-Islam sentiment in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Football in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Association football issues]]
[[Category:Counter-jihad]]
[[Category:Counter-jihad]]
[[Category:Far-right politics in England]]
[[Category:Far-right politics in England]]
[[Category:Opposition to Islam in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Football in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 2017]]
[[Category:Racism in association football]]

Latest revision as of 11:56, 3 July 2024

Football Lads Alliance
Formation4 June 2017; 7 years ago (2017-06-04)
FounderDan Harrison
Dissolved22 January 2019; 5 years ago (2019-01-22)
TypeCampaign group
Purpose
HeadquartersLondon, UK
Key people
John Meighan
(Leader until 16 April 2018)
Websitefootballladsalliance.co.uk (Archive)

The Football Lads Alliance (FLA) is a right-wing movement in the United Kingdom founded by John Meighan in 2017. According to The Times, "the movement was set up as a self-proclaimed 'anti-extremist' movement" but has increasingly become associated with far-right politics and far-right activists,[1][2] and has been described as a part of the counter-jihad movement.[3]

The Premier League has warned clubs that "the group is using fans and stadiums to push an anti-Muslim agenda".[1] Concern has also been expressed that the Alliance is "giving cover to the far right"[4] and "uses a secret Facebook page full of violent, racist and misogynistic posts".[5]

Following a number of terror attacks in the UK, including the Westminster Bridge attack (22 March 2017) and the bombing of Manchester Arena (22 May 2017), in June 2017 a group of Tottenham Hotspur (Spurs) supporters led by FLA's founder John Meighan[6] initially organised a march in London that purported to be against "extremism".[7]

The FLA was registered as a private company in August 2017.[8] A store was opened online selling t-shirts, hoodies and caps.

The second FLA march in October 2017 featured members of "Veterans Against Terrorism" (VAT), an advocacy group made up of claimed military veterans which opposes what it describes as "Islamist extremists".[9] The Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) monitored the FLA's social media posts as part of their ongoing research into extremist movements and tactics online. It reported that, in less than a year, the FLA had moved to the right.[2]

FLA organized a campaign selling pin badges featuring the poppy symbol of The Royal British Legion donating sums collected to the Legion. The charity however returned a £1,104 donation to the FLA on 11 April 2018 saying that, "a small number of FLA supporters have expressed views and opinions that are not compatible with the values of The Royal British Legion."[2]

FLA founder Meighan stood down on 16 April 2018 saying that the company would be dissolved.[2] It was finally formally dissolved on 22 January 2019.[10]

An FLA march was held on 19 May 2018 to mark the first anniversary of the Manchester Arena bombing with around 200 people attending. An opposition rally was organized with around 800 people, with speakers from anti-racist and anti-fascist movements, local councillors and trade union bodies.[11]

The FLA subsequently split, leading some senior activists to set up the Democratic Football Lads Alliance (DFLA).[2]

FLA split and formation of DFLA

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Logo of the Democratic Football Lads Alliance or the "true" FLA.[6]

When the FLA split, some senior FLA activists set up the DFLA, claiming to represent the "true FLA".[2][12] It has adopted the slogan "Against All Extremism". The DFLA leader and march organiser is Phillip Hickin.[13][14]

On 13 October 2018, the DFLA staged a rally in central London which was stopped by anti-fascist protesters, and resulted in violence against the police.[15][16][17] Later that week, Premier League club, West Ham United suspended their under-18s coach, Mark Phillips, following his attendance at the DFLA rally. The club said "We have a zero tolerance policy to any form of violent or abusive behaviour. We continue to protect and cherish those values and we remain committed to ensuring that every single member of the West Ham family feels safe, respected and included."[18][19]

An anti-Brexit rally in London on 7 September 2019 was disrupted by pro-Brexit demonstrators organized by the DFLA.[20]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Times Investigation (30 March 2018). "Premier League clubs warned over 'far-right' Football Lads Alliance". Times Online. Times Newspapers.(subscription required)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Bryant, Ben; Frymorgen, Tomasz (9 May 2018). "Football Lads Alliance: 'We could have a civil war in this country'". BBC Three. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  3. ^ Allen, Chris (2019). "The Football Lads Alliance and Democratic Football Lad's Alliance: an insight into the dynamism and diversification of Britain's counter-jihad movement". Social Movement Studies. 18 (5): 639–646. doi:10.1080/14742837.2019.1590694.
  4. ^ "Inside the Football Lads Alliance march through London". The Independent. ESL Media. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  5. ^ Wall, Tom (17 March 2018). "Secret Facebook page reveals violence at heart of forum for 'football fans'". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  6. ^ a b Poulter, James; Childs, Simon (23 March 2018). "Are the Football Lads Alliance another far-right street movement?". Vice. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  7. ^ Keoghan, Jim (31 August 2018). "The far-right is attempting to return to football. These are the fans fighting it". New Statesman. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  8. ^ "Football Lads Alliance Ltd". companycheck.co.uk. Company Check. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  9. ^ Hill, Laura (16 February 2018). "Veterans Against Terrorism march in Newcastle: Charities distance themselves as organiser speaks". Evening Chronicle. Newcastle: Trinity Mirror. Retrieved 27 May 2018. Antony Harrison, one of the organisers behind the Veterans Against Terrorism group... insisted the group isn't linked to any right-wing organisations - especially the EDL - and the only other movement it works with is the Football Lads Association.
  10. ^ "FOOTBALL LADS ALLIANCE LIMITED - Filing history (free information from Companies House)". beta.companieshouse.gov.uk.
  11. ^ Staff writer (15 May 2018). "Hundreds of Stand Up To Racism campaigners oppose FLA rally in Manchester". Salford Star. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  12. ^ Richards, Andy (18 March 2018). "Pub bombings campaigner to speak at huge football supporter demo in Birmingham". Birmingham Mail. Trinity Mirror. Retrieved 30 May 2018. The True Democratic Football Lads Alliance has split from the Football Lads Alliance
  13. ^ "Football Lads Alliance march: When Islam was mentioned, the crowd booed and hissed loudly". The Times. 30 March 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  14. ^ Socialist Worker journalists (24 March 2018). "Update - The FLA shows its true colours in Birmingham - racist and bigoted". Socialist Worker. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  15. ^ Buck, Kate (13 October 2018). "Football 'lads' charge at police as far-right march turns violent". Metro. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  16. ^ "Planned silent march from 'football lads' turns violent". ITV News. 13 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  17. ^ AP. "Right-wing march in London turns violent, 1 arrested". Yahoo News UK. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  18. ^ "West Ham suspend coach who attended Democratic Football Lads Alliance march". BBC News. 17 October 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  19. ^ Lovett, Samuel (17 October 2018). "West Ham suspend youth coach who attended Democratic Football Lads Alliance march". The Independent. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  20. ^ Busby, Mattha (7 September 2019). "Anti-Brexit protesters decry Johnson's 'coup' in cities across UK". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
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