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Coordinates: 46°04′20″N 122°05′36″E / 46.0722°N 122.0933°E / 46.0722; 122.0933
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{{Short description|City in Inner Mongolia, China}}
{{more citations needed|date=July 2017}}{{Infobox settlement
{{more citations needed|date=July 2017}}{{Infobox settlement
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Ulanhot}}
|name = Ulanhot
|official_name = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' -->
|official_name = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' -->
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{lang|zh-Hans|乌兰浩特市}} • {{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ}}}}
|native_name = {{lang|zh-Hans|乌兰浩特市}} • {{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ}}
|other_name =
|other_name =
|nickname =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =[[County-level city]]
|settlement_type = [[County-level city]]
|total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
|total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
|motto =
|motto =
Line 18: Line 19:
|image_map = ChinaHingganUlanhoto.png
|image_map = ChinaHingganUlanhoto.png
|map_caption = Ulanhot in Hinggan
|map_caption = Ulanhot in Hinggan
|pushpin_map =Inner Mongolia
|pushpin_map = Inner Mongolia#China
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of the city center in Inner Mongolia
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city center in Inner Mongolia
|pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_relief = yes
|pushpin_relief = yes
<!-- Location ------------------>
<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[China|People's Republic of China]]
|subdivision_name = [[China]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous regions of the People's Republic of China|Autonomous region]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous regions of the People's Republic of China|Autonomous region]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Inner Mongolia]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Inner Mongolia]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Leagues of China|League]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Leagues of China|League]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Hinggan League]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Hinggan League|Hinggan]]
|seat_type =
|seat_type = Municipal seat
|seat =
|seat = [[Heping Subdistrict, Ulanhot|Heping Subdistrict]]
|parts_type =
|parts_type =
|parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
|parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
Line 59: Line 60:
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->
|elevation_m =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_max_m =
|elevation_max_m =
|elevation_min_m =
|elevation_min_m =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_footnotes =
|population_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/neimenggu/admin/ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties]</ref>
|population_note =
|population_note =
|population_density_km2 =auto <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_density_km2 =auto <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| population_total = 344000
| population_as_of = 2017
| population_total = 356,035
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_urban = 265600
| population_urban = 265600
| population_urban_footnotes = <ref name="CUCSY_2017"/>
| population_urban_footnotes = <ref name="CUCSY_2017"/>
Line 79: Line 81:
|postal_code = 137400
|postal_code = 137400
|area_code = 0482
|area_code = 0482
|website = {{URL|www.wlht.gov.cn}}
|website = {{URL|http://www.wlht.gov.cn/}}
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
{{Infobox Chinese|order=st
{{Infobox Chinese|order=st
|s=乌兰浩特 |t=烏蘭浩特 |p=Wūlánhàotè
|s=乌兰浩特 |t=烏蘭浩特 |p=Wūlánhàotè
|mong={{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ}} |mon=Улаан хот |monr=Ulaγan qota
|mong={{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ}} |mon=Улаан хот |monr=Ulaγan qota
}}
}}
{{Infobox Chinese|title=Former name
{{Infobox Chinese|title=Former name
|mong={{MongolUnicode|ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal᠎᠎}} |mon=Вангийн сүм |monr=Wang-un süme
|t2={{linktext|王爺|廟}} |s2=王爷庙 |p2=Wángyemiào |l2=prince temple}}
|t2={{linktext|王爺|廟}} |s2=王爷庙 |p2=Wángyemiào |l2=prince temple}}


'''Ulanhot''' ({{lang-mn|{{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ}}}}; {{zh|s=乌兰浩特}}), formerly known as '''Wangin Süm''', alternatively '''Wang-un Süme, Ulaγanqota''' (Red City) in [[Classical Mongolian]], is a [[county-level cities|county-level city]] and the administrative center of [[Hinggan League]] in the east of the [[Inner Mongolia]] [[Autonomous regions of China|autonomous region]]. Formerly known as '''Wangyehmiao''' or '''Wangyemiao''' ({{zh|t=王爺廟|labels=no}}), the city became the first capital of Inner Mongolia, the first autonomous region in China, on 1 May 1947,<ref name="CSSN CCP 1947">{{Cite web |last1=Wang |first1=Zhanyi (王占义) |last2=Shi |first2=Ye (史叶) |url=http://www.cssn.cn/zt/zt_zh/nmgzzqcl70zn/zshg/zj/201707/t20170706_3571442.shtml?COLLCC=2304554373&COLLCC=2919339794&|script-title=zh:1947年内蒙古自治政府在兴安盟成立-中国社会科学网 |publisher=[[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] |date=2017-07-06 |access-date=2020-05-12}}</ref> until the regional capital moved to [[Zhangjiakou]] in late December 1949; the regional capital moved again in June 1952 to [[Hohhot]], which remains the capital to this day.<ref name="Xinhua NMG ">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz29.htm|script-title=zh:内蒙古统一的民族区域自治的实现|work=Xinhua Inner Mongolia |access-date=2020-05-12}}</ref>
'''Ulanhot''' ({{lang-mn|{{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ}}}}; {{zh|s=乌兰浩特}}), alternatively '''Ulaγanqota''' (Red City) in [[Classical Mongolian]], is a [[county-level cities|county-level city]] and the administrative center of [[Hinggan League]] in the east of the [[Inner Mongolia]], China. Formerly known as '''Wangin Süm''' ('''Wang-un Süme''', '''Wangyehmiao''', '''Wangyemiao''', {{MongolUnicode|ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ᠎|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}, {{zh|t=王爺廟}}), the city became the first capital of [[Inner Mongolia]], the first autonomous region in China, on 1 May 1947,<ref name="CSSN CCP 1947">{{Cite web |last1=Wang |first1=Zhanyi (王占义) |last2=Shi |first2=Ye (史叶) |url=http://www.cssn.cn/zt/zt_zh/nmgzzqcl70zn/zshg/zj/201707/t20170706_3571442.shtml?COLLCC=2304554373&COLLCC=2919339794&|script-title=zh:1947年内蒙古自治政府在兴安盟成立-中国社会科学网 |publisher=[[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] |date=2017-07-06 |access-date=2020-05-12}}</ref> until the regional capital moved to [[Zhangjiakou]] in late December 1949; the regional capital moved again in June 1952 to [[Hohhot]], which remains the capital to this day.<ref name="Xinhua NMG ">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz29.htm|script-title=zh:内蒙古统一的民族区域自治的实现|work=Xinhua Inner Mongolia |access-date=2020-05-12}}</ref>


The city is connected to [[Baicheng|Baicheng, Jilin]] by the Baicheng–Arxan railway ({{zh|s=白阿铁路|lables=no}}), which runs through the pass south of Ulanhot{{Citation needed|date=February 2008}}. China's National Highway 302 runs from [[Tumen, Jilin]] to Ulanhot. In the [[National Trunk Highway System#Network|7918 Network]] of Highways it will be on the route from Hunchun to Ulanhot {{Clarify|date=February 2009}}. The city is also served by [[Ulanhot Yilelite Airport]] ([[ICAO]] code ZBUL, [[IATA]] code HLH). Routes flown by [[Air China]], [[Hainan Airlines]] and [[Genghis Khan Airlines]] connect Ulanhot with [[Beijing Capital International Airport]] and [[Hohhot]].
The city is connected to [[Baicheng|Baicheng, Jilin]] by the Baicheng–Arxan railway ({{zh|s=白阿铁路|lables=no}}), which runs through the pass south of Ulanhot{{Citation needed|date=February 2008}}. China's National Highway 302 runs from [[Tumen, Jilin]] to Ulanhot. In the [[National Trunk Highway System#Network|7918 Network]] of Highways it will be on the route from Hunchun to Ulanhot {{Clarify|date=February 2009}}. The city is also served by [[Ulanhot Yilelite Airport]] ([[ICAO]] code ZBUL, [[IATA]] code HLH). Routes flown by [[Air China]] and [[Hainan Airlines]] connect Ulanhot with [[Beijing Capital International Airport]] and [[Hohhot]].


Just outside the city is a tomb from the [[Yuan dynasty]] and a temple dedicated to [[Genghis Khan]]. The temple was constructed in 1940. In the year 2002 it received funds for significant expansion.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://en.people.cn/200209/04/eng20020904_102605.shtml|title=China Plans New Investment to Expand Genghis Khan Temple|work=[[People's Daily]] |date=2002-09-04}}</ref>
Just outside the city is a tomb from the [[Yuan dynasty]] and a temple dedicated to [[Genghis Khan]]. The temple was constructed in 1940. In the year 2002 it received funds for significant expansion.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://en.people.cn/200209/04/eng20020904_102605.shtml|title=China Plans New Investment to Expand Genghis Khan Temple|work=[[People's Daily]] |date=2002-09-04}}</ref>

== Administrative divisions ==
Ulanhot is divided into 10 [[Subdistricts of China|subdistricts]] and 4 [[Towns of China|towns]].

{| class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:50%; border="1"
|-
! Name
! Simplified Chinese
! Hanyu Pinyin
! [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] ([[Mongolian script|Hudum Script]])
! Mongolian ([[Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet|Cyrillic]])
! [[Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China|Administrative division code]]
|-
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|'''Subdistricts'''
|----------
| [[Aiguo Subdistrict, Ulanhot|Aiguo Subdistrict]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|爱国街道}}
| {{transl|zh|Àiguó Jiēdào}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Ай хве зээл гудамж}}
| 152201001
|-
| [[Heping Subdistrict, Ulanhot|Heping Subdistrict]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|和平街道}}
| {{transl|zh|Hépíng Jiēdào}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠾᠧ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Ге пин зээл гудамж}}
| 152201002
|-
| [[Xing'an Subdistrict, Ulanhot|Xing'an Subdistrict]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|兴安街道}}
| {{transl|zh|Xīng'ān Jiēdào}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Хянган зээл гудамж}}
| 152201003
|-
| [[Shengli Subdistrict, Ulanhot|Shengli Subdistrict]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|胜利街道}}
| {{transl|zh|Shènglì Jiēdào}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠱᠧᠩᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Шенли зээл гудамж}}
| 152201004
|-
| [[Tiexi Subdistrict, Ulanhot|Tiexi Subdistrict]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|铁西街道}}
| {{transl|zh|Tiěxī Jiēdào}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2.5em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Дамар замын баруунтах зээл гудамж}}
| 152201005
|-
| [[Dulin Subdistrict, Ulanhot|Dulin Subdistrict]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|都林街道}}
| {{transl|zh|Dūlín Jiēdào}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Дүүлэн зээл гудамж}}
| 152201006
|-
| [[Wuyi Subdistrict, Ulanhot|Wuyi Subdistrict]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|五一街道}}
| {{transl|zh|Wǔyī Jiēdào}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠡᠦ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Үү И зээл гудамж}}
| 152201007
|-
| [[Chengjiao Subdistrict, Ulanhot|Chengjiao Subdistrict]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|城郊街道}}
| {{transl|zh|Chéngjiāo Jiēdào}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Хотын дүүргэн зээл гудамж}}
| 152201008
|-
| [[Xincheng Subdistrict, Ulanhot|Xincheng Subdistrict]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|新城街道}}
| {{transl|zh|Xīnchéng Jiēdào}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠢᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Шинэ хот зээл гудимж}}
| 152201009
|-
| [[Tianjiao Subdistrict, Ulanhot|Tianjiao Subdistrict]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|天骄街道}}
| {{transl|zh|Tiānjiāo Jiēdào}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Даяан жяо зээл гудамж}}
| 152201010
|-
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|'''Towns'''
|----------
| [[Ulan Had|Ulan Had Town]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|乌兰哈达镇}}
| {{transl|zh|Wūlánhādá Zhèn}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2.5em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Улаанахта балгас}}
| 152201100
|-
| [[Gegensüm|Gegensüm Town]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|葛根庙镇}}
| {{transl|zh|Gěgēnmiào Zhèn}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Хээнсм балгас}}
| 152201101
|-
| [[Tabin Ortoo|Tabin Ortoo Town]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|太本站镇}}
| {{transl|zh|Tàiběnzhàn Zhèn}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Тавин өртөө балгас}}
| 152201102
|-
| [[Ilalt|Ilalt Town]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|义勒力特镇}}
| {{transl|zh|Yìlèlìtè Zhèn}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Ялалт балгас}}
| 152201103
|-
|}

Others:
* Hoh Horse Herding Pasture (呼和马场)
* Ulanhot Green Industrial Park (乌兰浩特绿色产业园)
* Hinggan League Economic-Technological Development Area (兴安盟经济技术开发区)


== Climate ==
== Climate ==
Ulan Hot has a [[monsoon]]-influenced [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Dwa''). Winters are long, cold and dry, while summers are very warm. The monthly 24-hour mean temperature ranges from {{convert|-15.0|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|22.9|°C|1}} in July, and the annual mean is {{convert|5.03|°C|1}}. Over two-thirds of the annual rainfall occurs from May to August.
Ulan Hot has a [[monsoon]]-influenced [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Dwa''). Winters are long, cold and dry, while summers are very warm. The monthly 24-hour mean temperature ranges from {{convert|-15.0|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|22.9|°C|1}} in July, and the annual mean is {{convert|5.03|°C|1}}. Over two-thirds of the annual rainfall occurs from May to August.

{{climate chart
|Ulan Hot
|−18.6 |−8.1 | 1.5
|−14.9 |-2.8 | 2.0
|− 7.5 | 5.1 | 4.2
| 1.6 |15.0 | 17.1
| 9.5 |22.7 | 40.9
| 15.7 |27.3 | 87.5
| 19.0 |29.1 |134.8
| 16.8 |27.5 | 81.8
| 9.6 |22.3 | 38.8
| 1.1 |13.3 | 13.4
|− 9.0 | 1.1 | 4.1
|−16.7 |−7.1 | 3.6
|float = right
|clear = right
|source = CMA<ref name = "cma graphical"/>}}


{{Weather box|width=auto
{{Weather box|width=auto
|location = Ulan Hot
|location = Ulan Hot (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2000)
|single line = Y
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|metric first = Y
|collapsed = Y
| Jan high C = −8.6
| Feb high C = -4.0
| Mar high C = 3.8
| Apr high C = 14.3
| May high C = 22.2
| Jun high C = 26.5
| Jul high C = 28.1
| Aug high C = 26.9
| Sep high C = 21.3
| Oct high C = 12.6
| Nov high C = 1.2
| Dec high C = −6.5

| Jan mean C = -15.0
| Feb mean C = −11.1
| Mar mean C = -3.0
| Apr mean C = 7.2
| May mean C = 15.2
| Jun mean C = 20.4
| Jul mean C = 22.9
| Aug mean C = 21.0
| Sep mean C = 14.4
| Oct mean C = 5.6
| Nov mean C = −4.9
| Dec mean C = −12.4

| Jan low C = −20.3
| Feb low C = −17.1
| Mar low C = −9.6
| Apr low C = 0.0
| May low C = 7.7
| Jun low C = 14.3
| Jul low C = 17.8
| Aug low C = 15.4
| Sep low C = 8.0
| Oct low C = −0.4
| Nov low C = −9.9
| Dec low C = −17.2

|Jan record high C= 6.0
|Jan record high C= 6.0
|Feb record high C= 11.7
|Feb record high C= 11.7
Line 153: Line 257:
|Nov record high C= 18.9
|Nov record high C= 18.9
|Dec record high C= 7.7
|Dec record high C= 7.7

|Jan record low C = −33.7
|Jan record low C = −33.7
|Feb record low C = −31.2
|Feb record low C = −31.2
Line 166: Line 269:
|Nov record low C = −26.4
|Nov record low C = −26.4
|Dec record low C = −32.9
|Dec record low C = −32.9
|Jan high C = -8.1
|precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 1.3
|Feb high C = -2.8
| Feb precipitation mm = 2.3
|Mar high C = 5.1
| Mar precipitation mm = 4.8
|Apr high C = 15.0
| Apr precipitation mm = 14.8
|May high C = 22.7
| May precipitation mm = 28.8
|Jun high C = 27.3
| Jun precipitation mm = 93.4
|Jul high C = 29.1
| Jul precipitation mm = 148.6
|Aug high C = 27.5
| Aug precipitation mm = 89.4
|Sep high C = 22.3
| Sep precipitation mm = 37.3
|Oct high C = 13.3
| Oct precipitation mm = 16.8
|Nov high C = 1.1
| Nov precipitation mm = 3.2
|Dec high C = -7.1
|Jan mean C = -14.1
| Dec precipitation mm = 1.9
|Feb mean C = -9.5
|year precipitation mm =
|Mar mean C = -1.6
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Apr mean C = 8.3
| Jan precipitation days = 1.6
|May mean C = 16.2
| Feb precipitation days = 2.5
|Jun mean C = 21.5
| Mar precipitation days = 3.2
| Apr precipitation days = 3.9
|Jul mean C = 23.9
|Aug mean C = 22.0
| May precipitation days = 6.8
|Sep mean C = 15.7
| Jun precipitation days = 12.3
|Oct mean C = 6.7
| Jul precipitation days = 13.8
|Nov mean C = -4.5
| Aug precipitation days = 10.9
|Dec mean C = -12.5
| Sep precipitation days = 7.9
|Jan low C = -18.6
| Oct precipitation days = 3.9
|Feb low C = -14.9
| Nov precipitation days = 2.7
|Mar low C = -7.5
| Dec precipitation days = 2.6
|Apr low C = 1.6
|source 1 = [http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101081101.shtml? Weather China]
|May low C = 9.5
|Jun low C = 15.7
|Jul low C = 19.0
|Aug low C = 16.8
|Sep low C = 9.6
|Oct low C = 1.1
|Nov low C = -9.0
|Dec low C = -16.7
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 1.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 2.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 4.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 17.1
|May precipitation mm = 40.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 87.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 134.8
|Aug precipitation mm = 81.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 38.8
|Oct precipitation mm = 13.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 4.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 3.6
|Jan humidity = 52
|Feb humidity = 43
|Mar humidity = 37
|Apr humidity = 34
|May humidity = 40
|Jun humidity = 55
|Jul humidity = 66
|Aug humidity = 66
|Sep humidity = 56
|Oct humidity = 48
|Nov humidity = 50
|Dec humidity = 54
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 2.4
|Feb precipitation days = 1.8
|Mar precipitation days = 3.0
|Apr precipitation days = 3.9
|May precipitation days = 7.6
|Jun precipitation days = 11.9
|Jul precipitation days = 12.7
|Aug precipitation days = 10.8
|Sep precipitation days = 7.1
|Oct precipitation days = 3.5
|Nov precipitation days = 3.2
|Dec precipitation days = 3.4
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 202.5
|Feb sun = 216.2
|Mar sun = 266.2
|Apr sun = 261.4
|May sun = 271.5
|Jun sun = 252.0
|Jul sun = 244.0
|Aug sun = 255.8
|Sep sun = 249.9
|Oct sun = 230.0
|Nov sun = 184.0
|Dec sun = 177.3
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 72
| Feb percentsun = 73
| Mar percentsun = 71
| Apr percentsun = 64
| May percentsun = 58
| Jun percentsun = 54
| Jul percentsun = 52
| Aug percentsun = 59
| Sep percentsun = 67
| Oct percentsun = 69
| Nov percentsun = 66
| Dec percentsun = 66
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 4.2
|Feb snow days = 3.0
|Mar snow days = 4.6
|Apr snow days = 1.7
|May snow days = 0.1
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0.1
|Oct snow days = 1.1
|Nov snow days = 4.4
|Dec snow days = 5.3
|year snow days =
|source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=10 October 2023}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =10 October 2023 |title=Experience Template }}</ref>
| source 2 = Weather China<ref name = Clim>{{cite web
| url = http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101081101.shtml?
| script-title=zh:乌兰浩特 - 气象数据 -中国天气网
| publisher = Weather China
| language = zh
| access-date = 10 October 2023}}</ref>
}}
}}

==Education==
{{expand section|date=February 2024}}
Secondary schools in Ulanhot include:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jyj.xam.gov.cn/jyj/zsks/zkzl/zkzl63/index.html|title= 中考专栏 |publisher=Xing An Meng Education|access-date=2024-02-08}} - The .gov.cn shows this is a government site.</ref>
* Ulanhot No. 1 (乌兰浩特第一中学)<!--Official website from http://www.wlhtyz.com/-->
* Ulanhot No. 2 (乌兰浩特第二中学)
* Ulanhot No. 3 (乌兰浩特第三中学)

==Transportation==
* [[Ulanhot Yilelite Airport]]
* {{ill|Ulanhot railway station|zh|乌兰浩特站}}


==References==
==References==
{{Commonscat|Ulanhot}}
{{Wiktionary|Ulanhot}}
{{Portal|China}}
{{Portal|China}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
Line 203: Line 413:
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Geography of Inner Mongolia]]
[[Category:County-level divisions of Inner Mongolia]]
[[Category:Cities in Inner Mongolia]]
[[Category:Cities in Inner Mongolia]]
[[Category:Ulanhot| ]]
[[Category:Ulanhot| ]]

Latest revision as of 04:51, 6 July 2024

Ulanhot
乌兰浩特市 • ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ
County-level city
Ulanhot Airport main terminal building
Ulanhot Airport main terminal building
Ulanhot in Hinggan
Ulanhot in Hinggan
Ulanhot is located in Inner Mongolia
Ulanhot
Ulanhot
Location of the city center in Inner Mongolia
Ulanhot is located in China
Ulanhot
Ulanhot
Ulanhot (China)
Coordinates (Ulanhot municipal government): 46°04′20″N 122°05′36″E / 46.0722°N 122.0933°E / 46.0722; 122.0933
CountryChina
Autonomous regionInner Mongolia
LeagueHinggan
Municipal seatHeping Subdistrict
Area
[1]
 • County-level city772.0 km2 (298.1 sq mi)
 • Urban
86.10 km2 (33.24 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[2]
 • County-level city356,035
 • Density460/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
 • Urban
[1]
265,600
 • Urban density3,100/km2 (8,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
137400
Area code0482
Websitewww.wlht.gov.cn
Ulanhot
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese乌兰浩特
Traditional Chinese烏蘭浩特
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWūlánhàotè
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicУлаан хот
Mongolian scriptᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCUlaγan qota
Former name
Alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese王爺廟
Simplified Chinese王爷庙
Literal meaningprince temple
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWángyemiào
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicВангийн сүм
Mongolian scriptᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCWang-un süme

Ulanhot (Mongolian: ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ; Chinese: 乌兰浩特), alternatively Ulaγanqota (Red City) in Classical Mongolian, is a county-level city and the administrative center of Hinggan League in the east of the Inner Mongolia, China. Formerly known as Wangin Süm (Wang-un Süme, Wangyehmiao, Wangyemiao, ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ᠎, Chinese: 王爺廟), the city became the first capital of Inner Mongolia, the first autonomous region in China, on 1 May 1947,[3] until the regional capital moved to Zhangjiakou in late December 1949; the regional capital moved again in June 1952 to Hohhot, which remains the capital to this day.[4]

The city is connected to Baicheng, Jilin by the Baicheng–Arxan railway (Chinese: 白阿铁路), which runs through the pass south of Ulanhot[citation needed]. China's National Highway 302 runs from Tumen, Jilin to Ulanhot. In the 7918 Network of Highways it will be on the route from Hunchun to Ulanhot [clarification needed]. The city is also served by Ulanhot Yilelite Airport (ICAO code ZBUL, IATA code HLH). Routes flown by Air China and Hainan Airlines connect Ulanhot with Beijing Capital International Airport and Hohhot.

Just outside the city is a tomb from the Yuan dynasty and a temple dedicated to Genghis Khan. The temple was constructed in 1940. In the year 2002 it received funds for significant expansion.[5]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Ulanhot is divided into 10 subdistricts and 4 towns.

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Mongolian (Hudum Script) Mongolian (Cyrillic) Administrative division code
Subdistricts
Aiguo Subdistrict 爱国街道 Àiguó Jiēdào ᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Ай хве зээл гудамж 152201001
Heping Subdistrict 和平街道 Hépíng Jiēdào ᠾᠧ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Ге пин зээл гудамж 152201002
Xing'an Subdistrict 兴安街道 Xīng'ān Jiēdào ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Хянган зээл гудамж 152201003
Shengli Subdistrict 胜利街道 Shènglì Jiēdào ᠱᠧᠩᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Шенли зээл гудамж 152201004
Tiexi Subdistrict 铁西街道 Tiěxī Jiēdào ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Дамар замын баруунтах зээл гудамж 152201005
Dulin Subdistrict 都林街道 Dūlín Jiēdào ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Дүүлэн зээл гудамж 152201006
Wuyi Subdistrict 五一街道 Wǔyī Jiēdào ᠡᠦ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Үү И зээл гудамж 152201007
Chengjiao Subdistrict 城郊街道 Chéngjiāo Jiēdào ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Хотын дүүргэн зээл гудамж 152201008
Xincheng Subdistrict 新城街道 Xīnchéng Jiēdào ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠢᠮᠵᠢ Шинэ хот зээл гудимж 152201009
Tianjiao Subdistrict 天骄街道 Tiānjiāo Jiēdào ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Даяан жяо зээл гудамж 152201010
Towns
Ulan Had Town 乌兰哈达镇 Wūlánhādá Zhèn ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Улаанахта балгас 152201100
Gegensüm Town 葛根庙镇 Gěgēnmiào Zhèn ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Хээнсм балгас 152201101
Tabin Ortoo Town 太本站镇 Tàiběnzhàn Zhèn ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Тавин өртөө балгас 152201102
Ilalt Town 义勒力特镇 Yìlèlìtè Zhèn ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Ялалт балгас 152201103

Others:

  • Hoh Horse Herding Pasture (呼和马场)
  • Ulanhot Green Industrial Park (乌兰浩特绿色产业园)
  • Hinggan League Economic-Technological Development Area (兴安盟经济技术开发区)

Climate

[edit]

Ulan Hot has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa). Winters are long, cold and dry, while summers are very warm. The monthly 24-hour mean temperature ranges from −15.0 °C (5.0 °F) in January to 22.9 °C (73.2 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 5.03 °C (41.1 °F). Over two-thirds of the annual rainfall occurs from May to August.

Ulan Hot
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
1.5
 
 
−8
−19
 
 
2
 
 
−3
−15
 
 
4.2
 
 
5
−8
 
 
17
 
 
15
2
 
 
41
 
 
23
10
 
 
88
 
 
27
16
 
 
135
 
 
29
19
 
 
82
 
 
28
17
 
 
39
 
 
22
10
 
 
13
 
 
13
1
 
 
4.1
 
 
1
−9
 
 
3.6
 
 
−7
−17
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: CMA[6]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
0.1
 
 
17
−1
 
 
0.1
 
 
27
5
 
 
0.2
 
 
41
19
 
 
0.7
 
 
59
35
 
 
1.6
 
 
73
49
 
 
3.4
 
 
81
60
 
 
5.3
 
 
84
66
 
 
3.2
 
 
82
62
 
 
1.5
 
 
72
49
 
 
0.5
 
 
56
34
 
 
0.2
 
 
34
16
 
 
0.1
 
 
19
2
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Ulan Hot (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 6.0
(42.8) 		11.7
(53.1) 		23.5
(74.3) 		31.7
(89.1) 		38.3
(100.9) 		40.3
(104.5) 		39.7
(103.5) 		37.1
(98.8) 		32.5
(90.5) 		29.9
(85.8) 		18.9
(66.0) 		7.7
(45.9) 		40.3
(104.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −8.1
(17.4) 		−2.8
(27.0) 		5.1
(41.2) 		15.0
(59.0) 		22.7
(72.9) 		27.3
(81.1) 		29.1
(84.4) 		27.5
(81.5) 		22.3
(72.1) 		13.3
(55.9) 		1.1
(34.0) 		−7.1
(19.2) 		12.1
(53.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −14.1
(6.6) 		−9.5
(14.9) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		8.3
(46.9) 		16.2
(61.2) 		21.5
(70.7) 		23.9
(75.0) 		22.0
(71.6) 		15.7
(60.3) 		6.7
(44.1) 		−4.5
(23.9) 		−12.5
(9.5) 		6.0
(42.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −18.6
(−1.5) 		−14.9
(5.2) 		−7.5
(18.5) 		1.6
(34.9) 		9.5
(49.1) 		15.7
(60.3) 		19.0
(66.2) 		16.8
(62.2) 		9.6
(49.3) 		1.1
(34.0) 		−9.0
(15.8) 		−16.7
(1.9) 		0.6
(33.0)
Record low °C (°F) −33.7
(−28.7) 		−31.2
(−24.2) 		−25.4
(−13.7) 		−13.6
(7.5) 		−4.5
(23.9) 		2.9
(37.2) 		10.4
(50.7) 		6.0
(42.8) 		−3.5
(25.7) 		−17.4
(0.7) 		−26.4
(−15.5) 		−32.9
(−27.2) 		−33.7
(−28.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1.5
(0.06) 		2.0
(0.08) 		4.2
(0.17) 		17.1
(0.67) 		40.9
(1.61) 		87.5
(3.44) 		134.8
(5.31) 		81.8
(3.22) 		38.8
(1.53) 		13.4
(0.53) 		4.1
(0.16) 		3.6
(0.14) 		429.7
(16.92)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.4 1.8 3.0 3.9 7.6 11.9 12.7 10.8 7.1 3.5 3.2 3.4 71.3
Average snowy days 4.2 3.0 4.6 1.7 0.1 0 0 0 0.1 1.1 4.4 5.3 24.5
Average relative humidity (%) 52 43 37 34 40 55 66 66 56 48 50 54 50
Mean monthly sunshine hours 202.5 216.2 266.2 261.4 271.5 252.0 244.0 255.8 249.9 230.0 184.0 177.3 2,810.8
Percent possible sunshine 72 73 71 64 58 54 52 59 67 69 66 66 64
Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[6][7]
Source 2: Weather China[8]

Education

[edit]

Secondary schools in Ulanhot include:[9]

  • Ulanhot No. 1 (乌兰浩特第一中学)
  • Ulanhot No. 2 (乌兰浩特第二中学)
  • Ulanhot No. 3 (乌兰浩特第三中学)

Transportation

[edit]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ulanhot.
Look up Ulanhot in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  1. ^ a b Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ed. (2019). China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 48. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  2. ^ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  3. ^ Wang, Zhanyi (王占义); Shi, Ye (史叶) (2017-07-06). 1947年内蒙古自治政府在兴安盟成立-中国社会科学网. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Retrieved 2020-05-12.
  4. ^ 内蒙古统一的民族区域自治的实现. Xinhua Inner Mongolia. Retrieved 2020-05-12.
  5. ^ "China Plans New Investment to Expand Genghis Khan Temple". People's Daily. 2002-09-04.
  6. ^ a b 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  7. ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  8. ^ 乌兰浩特 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  9. ^ "中考专栏". Xing An Meng Education. Retrieved 2024-02-08. - The .gov.cn shows this is a government site.
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