List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina: Difference between revisions
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This is a '''List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina''', United States. The United States' [[National Historic Landmark]] (NHL) program is operated under the auspices of the [[National Park Service]], and recognizes buildings, sites, structures, districts, and objects according to a list of criteria of national significance.<ref name = "NHLQA">{{cite web | last = National Park Service | author-link = National Park Service | title = National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers | url = http://www.nps.gov/nhl/QA.htm | access-date = 2007-09-21 }}</ref> There are 76 NHLs in [[South Carolina]] and 3 additional National Park Service-administered areas of primarily historic importance.<ref name="NHLlist">{{cite web|last=National Park Service |date=June 2011 |title=National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State |url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST11.pdf |access-date=2011-07-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105084558/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST11.pdf |archive-date=2011-11-05 }}</ref> |
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Architects whose work is recognized by two or more separate NHLs in the state are: |
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*[[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] (8 sites),<ref>[[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]]' eight NHLs in SC are: [[Bethesda Presbyterian Church (Camden, South Carolina)|Bethesda Presbyterian Church]], [[Fireproof Building]], [[Lancaster County Courthouse (South Carolina)|Lancaster County Courthouse]], [[Lancaster County Jail (Lancaster, South Carolina)|Lancaster County Jail]], [[Robert Mills House]], [[Mills Building, South Carolina State Hospital]], [[United States Marine Hospital (Charleston, South Carolina)|Old Marine Hospital (Charleston)]], and [[Parish House of the Circular Congregational Church]].</ref> |
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*[[Edward Brickell White]] (4 sites),<ref>[[Edward Brickell White]]'s five NHLs in SC are: [[College of Charleston]], [[Huguenot Church]], [[Market Hall and Sheds]], [[St. Philip's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina)|Saint Philip's Episcopal Church]].</ref> |
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*[[Gabriel Manigault]] (3 sites),<ref>Architect [[Gabriel Manigault]] designed [[Joseph Manigault House]], and possibly both [[Presqui'ile]] and [[William Blacklock House]].</ref> and |
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*[[William Wallace Anderson]] (2 sites).<ref>Medical doctor [[William Wallace Anderson]] designed [[Borough House Plantation|Borough House]] and [[Church of the Holy Cross (Stateburg, South Carolina)|Church of the Holy Cross]].</ref> |
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These tallies do not include any buildings that are [[contributing property|contributing properties]] within [[historic district (United States)|historic districts]] unless they are also individually designated as NHLs. |
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There are five places listed for their association with artists and writers.<ref>Places associated with an artist or writer are: [[Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens]]/Anna Huntington; [[Dubose Heyward House]]/Dubose Heyward; [[Clark Mills Studio]]/Clark Mills; [[Mulberry Plantation (James and Mary Boykin Chesnut House)]]/[[Mary Boykin Chesnut]]; [[Woodlands, South Carolina|Woodlands]]/[[William Gilmore Simms]]</ref> |
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There are four World War II-era museum ships; all are located at [[Patriot's Point]] in Charleston Harbor. |
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==Current NHLs in South Carolina== |
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{{GeoGroup}} |
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The 76 NHLs in South Carolina are distributed across 16 of the [[List of counties in South Carolina|46 counties in the state]]; 42 of the 76 are located in [[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston County]]. |
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{{NRHP header|NHL}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|type=NHLD |
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|pos=1 |
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|article=William Aiken House and Associated Railroad Structures |
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|name=William Aiken House and Associated Railroad Structures |
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|image=William Aiken House (Charleston, South Carolina).jpg |
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|alt=1969 HABS photograph |
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|date=1963-11-04 |
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|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|lat=32.789167 |
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|lon=-79.9375 |
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|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|description= Structures of [[South Carolina Canal and Railroad Company]], the longest operating railroad in the world in 1833, and home of founder [[William Aiken]] |
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|refnum=66000698 |
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|commonscat=William Aiken House and Associated Railroad Structures |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|type=NHLD |
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|pos=2 |
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|article=Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens |
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|name=Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens |
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|image=Brookgreen Gardens Reflective Pool2.jpg |
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|date=1992-10-05 |
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|address=[[Murrells Inlet, South Carolina|Murrells Inlet]] |
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|lat=33.513889 |
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|lon=-79.085278 |
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|county=[[Georgetown County, South Carolina|Georgetown]] |
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|description= Landmark combining [[Atalaya Castle (USA)|Atalaya]] and portions of [[Brookgreen Gardens]] associated with artist [[Anna Hyatt Huntington]] |
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|refnum=84002045 |
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|commonscat=Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|type=NHLD |
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|pos=3 |
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|article=Beaufort Historic District (Beaufort, South Carolina) |
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|name=Beaufort Historic District |
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|image=The Anchorage.jpg |
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|alt= |
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|date=1973-11-07 |
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|address=[[Beaufort, South Carolina|Beaufort]] |
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|lat=32.435556 |
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|lon=-80.667778 |
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|county=[[Beaufort County, South Carolina|Beaufort]] |
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|description= |
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|refnum=69000159 |
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|commonscat=Beaufort Historic District (Beaufort, South Carolina) |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=4 |
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|article=Bethesda Presbyterian Church (Camden, South Carolina) |
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|name=Bethesda Presbyterian Church |
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|image=Bethesda Presbyterian Church (Kershaw County, South Carolina).jpg |
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|alt=1960 picture from HABS |
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|date=1985-02-04 |
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|address=[[Camden, South Carolina|Camden]] |
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|lat=34.246589 |
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|lon=-80.605213 |
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|county=[[Kershaw County, South Carolina|Kershaw]] |
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|description= Church designed by [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] |
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|refnum=85003258 |
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|commonscat=Bethesda Presbyterian Church (Camden, South Carolina) |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=5 |
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|article=William Blacklock House |
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|name=William Blacklock House |
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|image=William Blacklock House (Charleston).jpg |
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|alt=1958 picture from HABS |
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|date=1973-11-07 |
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|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|lat=32.782927 |
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|lon=-79.939353 |
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|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|description= [[Adamesque]] house, possibly designed by [[Gabriel Manigault]] |
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|refnum=73001681 |
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|commonscat=William Blacklock House |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=6 |
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|article=Borough House Plantation |
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|name=Borough House |
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|image=Borough House Plantation (Stateburg, South Carolina).jpg |
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|alt=1960 picture from HABS |
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|date=1988-06-07 |
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|address=[[Stateburg, South Carolina|Stateburg]] |
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|lat=33.953889 |
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|lon=-80.537778 |
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|county=[[Sumter County, South Carolina|Sumter]] |
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|description= "The oldest and largest collection of 'high style' pise de terre ([[rammed earth]]) buildings in the United States". Across the road from [[Church of the Holy Cross (Stateburg, South Carolina)|Church of the Holy Cross]] |
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|refnum=72001224 |
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|commonscat=Borough House Plantation |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=7 |
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|article=Miles Brewton House |
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|name=Miles Brewton House |
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|image=Miles Brewton House.jpg |
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|date=1960-10-09 |
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|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|lat=32.772131 |
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|lon=-79.932201 |
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|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|description= Fine examples of a "double house" (having four main rooms per floor) in Charleston |
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|refnum=66000699 |
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|commonscat=Miles Brewton House |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=8 |
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|article=Robert Brewton House |
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|name=Robert Brewton House |
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|image=Robert Brewton House.jpg |
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|alt=1983 picture from HABS |
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|date=1960-10-09 |
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|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|lat=32.774388 |
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|lon=-79.929041 |
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|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|description= Charleston's oldest dated "single" house (one room wide, with the narrow end toward the street, and entry centered in long side) |
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|refnum=66000700 |
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|commonscat=Robert Brewton House |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=9 |
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|article=Brick House Ruins |
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|name=Brick House Ruins |
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|image=Paul Hamilton House (Ruins).jpg |
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|alt=1939 picture from HABS |
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|date=1970-04-15 |
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|address=[[Edisto Island, South Carolina|Edisto Island]] |
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|lat=32.599774 |
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|lon=-80.325420 |
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|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|description= Ruins of a plantation house that burned in 1929 |
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|refnum=70000580 |
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|commonscat=Brick House Ruins |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=10 |
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|article=Burt-Stark Mansion |
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|name=Burt-Stark Mansion |
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|image=Stark House, Abbeville (Abbeville County, South Carolina).jpg |
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|alt=`920s postcard |
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|date=1992-10-05 |
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|address=[[Abbeville, South Carolina|Abbeville]] |
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|lat=34.180317 |
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|lon=-82.382023 |
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|county=[[Abbeville County, South Carolina|Abbeville]] |
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|description= Where the [[American Civil War]] ended. |
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|refnum=70000559 |
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|commonscat=Burt-Stark Mansion |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=11 |
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|article=Camden Battlefield |
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|name=Camden Battlefield |
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|image=Camden Battlefield Marker (Kershaw County, South Carolina).jpg |
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|alt=Camden Battlefield Marker |
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|date=1961-01-20 |
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|address=[[Camden, South Carolina|Camden]] |
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|lat=34.346389 |
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|lon=-80.6075 |
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|county=[[Kershaw County, South Carolina|Kershaw]] |
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|description= Site of [[Battle of Camden]], British victory in 1780 |
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|refnum=66000707 |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=12 |
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|article=Chappelle Administration Building |
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|name=Chapelle Administration Building |
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|image=Chappelle Administration Building, Allen University (Columbia).jpg |
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|alt=1980 HABS photograph |
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|date=1976-12-08 |
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|address=[[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]] |
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|lat=34.010263 |
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|lon=-81.020966 |
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|county=[[Richland County, South Carolina|Richland]] |
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|description= [[Allen University]] building designed by [[John A. Lankford]], "dean of black architecture" |
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|refnum=76001710 |
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|commonscat=Chappelle Administration Building |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=13 |
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|article=Charlesfort-Santa Elena Site |
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|name=Charlesfort-Santa Elena Site |
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|image=Charlesfort NE bastion (Parris Island, South Carolina).jpg |
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|alt=Charlesfort NE Bastion |
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|date=2001-01-03 |
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|address=[[Parris Island, South Carolina|Parris Island]] |
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|lat=32.306389 |
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|lon=-80.675556 |
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|county=[[Beaufort County, South Carolina|Beaufort]] |
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|description= [[Archeological site]] of French fort built in 1562 and Spanish forts built in 1566 and after. |
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|refnum=74001822 |
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|commonscat=Charlesfort |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|type=NHLD |
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|pos=14 |
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|article=Charleston Historic District |
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|name=Charleston Historic District |
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|image=Cathedral of St. Luke and St. Paul, 126 Coming St. (Charleston).jpg |
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|alt=1977-1979 HABS photograph |
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|date=1960-10-09 |
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|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|lat=32.785556 |
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|lon=-79.936944 |
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|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|description= Historic district including 81 contributing properties and 700 others. |
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|refnum= 78002497<!--refnum is for NHL listing; district was previously listed on NRHP with refnum 66000964--> |
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|commonscat=Charleston Old and Historic District |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=15 |
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|article=Church of the Holy Cross (Stateburg, South Carolina) |
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|name=Church of the Holy Cross |
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|image=Stateburg holy cross 1419.JPG |
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|alt=Historic Church of the Holy Cross, High Hills of the Santee, Stateburg |
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|date=1973-11-07 |
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|address=[[Stateburg, South Carolina|Stateburg]] |
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|lat=33.960744 |
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|lon=-80.531944 |
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|county=[[Sumter County, South Carolina|Sumter]] |
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|description= [[Gothic Revival]] Church constructed of rammed earth in 1852. Across the road from [[Borough House Plantation|Borough House]] |
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|refnum=73001732 |
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|commonscat=Church of the Holy Cross (Stateburg, South Carolina) |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=16 |
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|article=USS Clamagore (SS-343) |
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|name=USS ''Clamagore'' |
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|image=USSClamagore112403.jpg |
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|alt=USS ''Clamagore'', 24 November 2003 |
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|date=1989-06-29 |
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|address=[[Mount Pleasant, South Carolina|Mount Pleasant]] |
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|lat=32.787883 |
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|lon=-79.907744 |
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|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|description= A [[submarine]] that was in training when [[World War II]] ended |
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|refnum=89001229 |
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|commonscat=USS Clamagore (SS-343) |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=17 |
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|article=Coker Experimental Farms |
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|name=Coker Experimental Farms |
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|image=Coker Experimental Farm (Darlington County, South Carolina).jpg |
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|alt=Coker Experimental Farms |
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|date=1964-07-19 |
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|address=[[Hartsville, South Carolina|Hartsville]] |
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|lat=34.363056 |
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|lon=-80.059722 |
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|county=[[Darlington County, South Carolina|Darlington]] |
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|description= Site of crop-improvement experiments that "played a great role in the agricultural revolution of the South" |
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|refnum=66000706 |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=18 |
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|article=College of Charleston |
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|name=College of Charleston |
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|image=Randolph hall college of charleston.JPG |
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|date=1971-11-11 |
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|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|lat=32.784167 |
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|lon=-79.938056 |
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|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|description= Historic and attractive campus center; Randolph Hall, Towell Library, and Gate Lodge completed by 1856, designed by [[William Strickland (architect)|William Strickland]], [[Edward Brickell White]], and George E. Walker |
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|refnum=71000748 |
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|commonscat=College of Charleston |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=19 |
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|article=Drayton Hall |
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|name=Drayton Hall |
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|image=Drayton Hall 2007.jpg |
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|date=1960-10-09 |
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|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|lat=32.8709 |
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|lon=-80.0763 |
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|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|description= Plantation house built in 1742 of [[Palladian architecture|Palladian architectural style]] |
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|refnum=66000701 |
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|commonscat=Drayton Hall |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=20 |
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|article=Exchange and Provost |
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|name=Exchange and Provost |
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|image=EXCHANGE AND PROVOST.jpg |
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|date=1973-11-07 |
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|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|lat=32.776842 |
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|lon=-79.927009 |
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|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|description= Variously a customhouse, mercantile exchange, military prison and barracks, post office, and meeting place of the 1790 State Legislature |
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|refnum=69000160 |
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|commonscat=Exchange and Provost |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=21 |
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|article=Farmers' and Exchange Bank |
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|name=Farmers' and Exchange Bank |
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|image=Farmers and Exchange Bank (Charleston).jpg |
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|alt=1958 HABS photograph |
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|date=1973-11-07 |
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|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|lat=32.777435 |
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|lon=-79.926964 |
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|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|description= A unique Moorish-style bank building built in 1854 |
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|refnum=73001685 |
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|commonscat=Farmers' and Exchange Bank |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=22 |
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|article=Fig Island |
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|name=Fig Island |
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|date=2007-03-29 |
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|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|lat=32.5703 |
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|lon=-80.2153 |
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|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|description= [[Archaeological site]] that is "one of the most complex [[Shell ring|shell-ring]] sites" in the United States |
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|refnum=70000585 |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=23 |
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|article=Fireproof Building |
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|name=Fireproof Building |
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|image=South Carolina Historical Society.JPG |
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|date=1969-11-07 |
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|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|lat=32.776923 |
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|lon=-79.931052 |
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|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|description= Designed by [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] to be the most [[fireproof]] building in America; now the South Carolina Historical Society building. |
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|refnum=69000161 |
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|commonscat=Fireproof Building |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=24 |
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|article=First Baptist Church (Columbia, South Carolina) |
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|name=First Baptist Church |
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|image=FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH.jpg |
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|date=1973-11-07 |
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|address=[[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]] |
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|lat=34.005864 |
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|lon=-81.033450 |
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|county=[[Richland County, South Carolina|Richland]] |
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|description= Where the [[American Civil War]] started, with the secession of South Carolina from the Union. |
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|refnum=71000800 |
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|commonscat=First Baptist Church (Columbia, South Carolina) |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=25 |
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|article=Fort Hill (Clemson, South Carolina) |
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|name=Fort Hill (John C. Calhoun House) |
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|image=Fort Hill.jpg |
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|date=1960-12-19 |
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|address=[[Clemson, South Carolina|Clemson]] |
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|lat=34.675976 |
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|lon=-82.839208 |
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|county=[[Pickens County, South Carolina|Pickens]] |
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|description= Home of [[John C. Calhoun]], now within [[Clemson University]] campus. |
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|refnum=66000708 |
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|commonscat=Fort Hill |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=26 |
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|article=William Gibbes House |
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|name=William Gibbes House |
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|image=64 South Battery.jpg |
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|date=1970-04-15 |
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|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|lat=32.770701 |
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|lon=-79.934493 |
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|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|description= [[Adamesque]] style home with a beautiful ballroom, and exceptional wrought iron work and marble steps in front |
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|refnum=70000575 |
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|commonscat=William Gibbes House |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|type=NHLD |
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|pos=27 |
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|article=Graniteville Historic District (South Carolina) |
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|name=Graniteville Historic District |
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|image=DETAIL VIEW OF SOUTH SIDE OF NORTH STAIR TOWER. GRANITE STRUCTURE IN BACKGROUND IS THE 'PICKER HOUSE' AREA EXPANDED IN THE 1940s. - Graniteville Mill, Marshall Street, Graniteville HAER SC,2-GRANV,1-4.tif |
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|alt=View of stone mill tower |
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|date=1978-06-02 |
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|address=[[Graniteville, South Carolina|Graniteville]] |
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|lat=33.566893 |
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|lon=-81.808377 |
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|county=[[Aiken County, South Carolina|Aiken]] |
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|description= Textile [[mill town]] with [[Gothic revival church]] and [[carpenter gothic]] homes |
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|refnum=78002491 |
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|commonscat=Graniteville Historic District |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=28 |
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|article=Hampton Plantation |
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|name=Hampton Plantation |
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|image=Hampton-plantation-south-facade-sc1.jpg |
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|alt=Hampton Plantation |
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|date=1970-04-15 |
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|address=[[McClellanville, South Carolina|McClellanville]] |
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|lat=33.198333 |
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|lon=-79.437778 |
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|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|description= "South Carolina's finest example of a large two-and-a-half frame [[Georgian architecture|Georgian]] plantation house" |
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|refnum=70000582 |
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|commonscat=Hampton Plantation |
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}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=29 |
|||
|article=Dubose Heyward House |
|||
|name=Dubose Heyward House |
|||
|image=Dubose Heyward House (Charleston).jpg |
|||
|alt=1977-1979 HABS Photograph |
|||
|date=1971-11-11 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.774663 |
|||
|lon=-79.929029 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= Home of [[Dubose Heyward]], author of the novel ''[[Porgy (novel)|Porgy]]''. |
|||
|refnum=71000749 |
|||
|commonscat=Dubose Heyward House |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=30 |
|||
|article=Heyward-Washington House |
|||
|name=Heyward-Washington House |
|||
|image=Heyward-Washington House.JPG |
|||
|date=1970-04-15 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.775337 |
|||
|lon=-79.929125 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= Residence of [[George Washington]] during his 1792 visit to Charleston |
|||
|refnum=70000576 |
|||
|commonscat=Heyward-Washington House |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=31 |
|||
|article=Hibernian Hall (Charleston, South Carolina) |
|||
|name=Hibernian Hall |
|||
|image=Hibernian Hall, Charleston South Carolina.JPG |
|||
|alt=The Hibernian Hall in Charleston, South Carolina |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.777469 |
|||
|lon=-79.931148 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= |
|||
|refnum=73001686 |
|||
|commonscat=Hibernian Hall (Charleston, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=32 |
|||
|article=Hopsewee |
|||
|name=Hopsewee |
|||
|image=Hopsewee (Georgetown County, South Carolina).jpg |
|||
|alt= Hopesewee |
|||
|date=1971-11-11 |
|||
|address=[[Georgetown, South Carolina|Georgetown]] |
|||
|lat=33.210556 |
|||
|lon=-79.384722 |
|||
|county=[[Georgetown County, South Carolina|Georgetown]] |
|||
|description= Plantation mansion built in 1749; the birthplace of [[Thomas Lynch Jr.]] |
|||
|refnum=71000782 |
|||
|commonscat=Hopsewee Plantation (South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=33 |
|||
|article=Huguenot Church |
|||
|name=Huguenot Church |
|||
|image=French Huguenot church.JPG |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.778090 |
|||
|lon=-79.929312 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= Gothic Revival church built in 1844; designed by architect [[E. B. White (architect)|E. B. White]] |
|||
|refnum=73001687 |
|||
|commonscat=Huguenot Church (Charleston, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=34 |
|||
|article=Congregation Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim |
|||
|name=Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim |
|||
|image=KAHAL KADOSH BETH ELOHIM SYNAGOGUE.jpg |
|||
|date=1980-06-19 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.781979 |
|||
|lon=-79.932948 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= Greek revival building from 1840; second oldest [[synagogue]] in continuous use in the United States |
|||
|refnum=78002499 |
|||
|commonscat=Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim Synagogue |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=35 |
|||
|article=USS Laffey (DD-724) |
|||
|name=USS ''Laffey'' |
|||
|image=USS Laffey DD-724 2007.jpg |
|||
|date=1986-01-14 |
|||
|address=[[Mount Pleasant, South Carolina|Mount Pleasant]] |
|||
|lat=32.787883 |
|||
|lon=-79.907744 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= A [[destroyer]] |
|||
|refnum=83002189 |
|||
|commonscat=USS Laffey (DD-724) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=36 |
|||
|article=Lancaster County Courthouse (South Carolina) |
|||
|name=Lancaster County Courthouse |
|||
|image=Lancaster County Courthouse (Built 1828), Lancaster, South Carolina.jpg |
|||
|alt=Lancaster County Courthouse |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Lancaster, South Carolina|Lancaster]] |
|||
|lat=34.721264 |
|||
|lon=-80.771369 |
|||
|county=[[Lancaster County, South Carolina|Lancaster]] |
|||
|description= Courthouse in continuous use since 1828; designed by [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] |
|||
|refnum=71000788 |
|||
|commonscat=Lancaster County Courthouse (South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=37 |
|||
|article=Lancaster County Jail (Lancaster, South Carolina) |
|||
|name=Lancaster County Jail |
|||
|image=Lancaster County (South Carolina) Jail.jpg |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Lancaster, South Carolina|Lancaster]] |
|||
|lat=34.718335 |
|||
|lon=-80.771270 |
|||
|county=[[Lancaster County, South Carolina|Lancaster]] |
|||
|description= Former jail building built in 1823, virtually unaltered work of [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]], reflecting innovative changes in jail design he promoted |
|||
|refnum=71000789 |
|||
|commonscat=Lancaster County Jail |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=38 |
|||
|article=Joseph Manigault House |
|||
|name=Joseph Manigault House |
|||
|image=JM House.jpg |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.788703 |
|||
|lon=-79.935558 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= Home designed by [[Gabriel Manigault]] for his brother |
|||
|refnum=73001688 |
|||
|commonscat=Joseph Manigault House |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=39 |
|||
|article=Market Hall and Sheds |
|||
|name=Market Hall and Sheds |
|||
|image=Market-hall-charleston-sc1.jpg |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.780720 |
|||
|lon=-79.931515 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= [[Greek Revival]] meat market with two blocks of sheds where vegetables, fish, etc., were sold |
|||
|refnum=73001689 |
|||
|commonscat=City Market (Charleston, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=40 |
|||
|article=Marshlands (Beaufort, South Carolina) |
|||
|name=Marshlands |
|||
|image=Marshlands.jpg |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Beaufort, South Carolina|Beaufort]] |
|||
|lat=32.433520 |
|||
|lon=-80.665831 |
|||
|county=[[Beaufort County, South Carolina|Beaufort]] |
|||
|description= Home of Dr. James Robert Verdier, who discovered a treatment for yellow fever |
|||
|refnum=73001674 |
|||
|commonscat=Marshlands (Beaufort, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=41 |
|||
|article=Middleburg Plantation |
|||
|name=Middleburg Plantation |
|||
|image=Middleburg Plantation (Berkeley County, South Carolina).jpg |
|||
|alt=1940 picture from HABS |
|||
|date=1970-04-15 |
|||
|address=[[Huger, South Carolina|Huger]] |
|||
|lat=33.081111 |
|||
|lon=-79.843056 |
|||
|county=[[Berkeley County, South Carolina|Berkeley]] |
|||
|description= One of the earliest frame plantation houses in the state |
|||
|refnum=70000568 |
|||
|commonscat=Middleburg Plantation |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|type=NHLD |
|||
|pos=42 |
|||
|article=Middleton Place |
|||
|name=Middleton Place |
|||
|image=Middleton-place-sc1.jpg |
|||
|date=1971-11-11 |
|||
|address=[[Summerville, South Carolina|Summerville]] |
|||
|lat=32.899722 |
|||
|lon=-80.136667 |
|||
|county=[[Dorchester County, South Carolina|Dorchester]] |
|||
|description= Plantation mansion and ornamental gardens on the Ashley River |
|||
|refnum=71000770 |
|||
|commonscat=Middleton Place |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=43 |
|||
|article=Millford Plantation |
|||
|name=Millford Plantation |
|||
|image=Millford Plantation HABS color 2.jpg |
|||
|alt=HABS photo |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Pinewood, South Carolina|Pinewood]] |
|||
|lat=33.7484 |
|||
|lon=-80.53745 |
|||
|county=[[Sumter County, South Carolina|Sumter]] |
|||
|description= A monumental 2-story [[Greek Revival]] mansion built in 1839 and meticulously restored in the early 1990s. |
|||
|refnum=71000808 |
|||
|commonscat=Millford Plantation (Sumter County, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=44 |
|||
|article=Mills Building, South Carolina State Hospital |
|||
|name=Mills Building, South Carolina State Hospital |
|||
|image=SOUTH CAROLINA STATE HOSPITAL MILLS BUILDING.jpg |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]] |
|||
|lat=34.015160 |
|||
|lon=-81.034151 |
|||
|county=[[Richland County, South Carolina|Richland]] |
|||
|description= Designed by [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]], used from 1827 to 1937; "the oldest building in the country to be used continuously as a mental institution and one of the first mental hospitals built with public funds" |
|||
|refnum=70000890 |
|||
|commonscat=South Carolina State Hospital |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=45 |
|||
|article=Clark Mills Studio |
|||
|name=Clark Mills Studio |
|||
|image=Clark Mills Studio (Charleston).jpg |
|||
|date=1965-12-21 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.776597 |
|||
|lon=-79.929503 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= Studio of self-taught sculptor [[Clark Mills (sculptor)|Clark Mills]] |
|||
|refnum=66000703 |
|||
|commonscat=Clark Mills Studio |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=46 |
|||
|article=Robert Mills House |
|||
|name=Robert Mills House |
|||
|image=AINSLEY HALL HOUSE.jpg |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]] |
|||
|lat=34.009444 |
|||
|lon=-81.029167 |
|||
|county=[[Richland County, South Carolina|Richland]] |
|||
|description= Home designed by architect [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] |
|||
|refnum=70000595 |
|||
|commonscat=Ainsley Hall House |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=47 |
|||
|article=Mulberry Plantation (Moncks Corner, South Carolina) |
|||
|name=Mulberry Plantation |
|||
|image=Mulberry Plantation (Berkeley County, South Carolina).jpg |
|||
|alt=1960 HABS Photograph |
|||
|date=1960-10-09 |
|||
|address=[[Moncks Corner, South Carolina|Moncks Corner]] |
|||
|lat=33.141944 |
|||
|lon=-80.017778 |
|||
|county=[[Berkeley County, South Carolina|Berkeley]] |
|||
|description= Built in 1714 for a Royal governor; one of the earliest plantation homes in the United States |
|||
|refnum=66000697 |
|||
|commonscat=Mulberry Plantation (Moncks Corner, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=48 |
|||
|article=Mulberry Plantation (James and Mary Boykin Chesnut House) |
|||
|name=Mulberry Plantation (James and Mary Boykin Chesnut House) |
|||
|image=Mulberry Plantation (Kershaw County, South Carolina).jpg |
|||
|alt=1977-79 HABS Photograph |
|||
|date=2000-02-16 |
|||
|address=[[Camden, South Carolina|Camden]] |
|||
|lat=34.206528 |
|||
|lon=-80.591944 |
|||
|county=[[Kershaw County, South Carolina|Kershaw]] |
|||
|description= Home of [[Mary Boykin Chesnut]] and source for her Civil War-time diary describing southern society, "acknowledged as the most important piece of Confederate literature" |
|||
|refnum=80003673 |
|||
|commonscat=Mulberry Plantation (Kershaw County, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|type=NHS |
|||
|pos=49 |
|||
|article=Ninety Six National Historic Site |
|||
|name=Ninety-Six and Star Fort |
|||
|image=Islandfordroad.jpg |
|||
|alt=Island Ford Road is one of the many original Colonial road beds that cross various trails throughout the park |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Ninety Six, South Carolina|Ninety Six]] |
|||
|lat=34.146944 |
|||
|lon=-82.024444 |
|||
|county=[[Greenwood County, South Carolina|Greenwood]] |
|||
|description= |
|||
|refnum=69000169 |
|||
|commonscat=Ninety Six National Historic Site |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=50 |
|||
|article=United States Marine Hospital (Charleston, South Carolina) |
|||
|name=Old Marine Hospital |
|||
|image=Old Marine Hospital (Charleston).jpg |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.777621 |
|||
|lon=-79.937483 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= [[Gothic Revival]] design by [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] built in 1833 to serve sick sailors and other transients |
|||
|refnum=73001690 |
|||
|commonscat=Old Marine Hospital |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=51 |
|||
|article=Circular Congregational Church and Parish House |
|||
|name=Parish House of the Circular Congregational Church |
|||
|image=Circular Church Parish House (Charleston).jpg |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.779032 |
|||
|lon=-79.931308 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= Parish house designed by [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] |
|||
|refnum=73001683 |
|||
|commonscat=Circular Congregational Church Parish House |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|type=NHLD |
|||
|pos=52 |
|||
|article=Penn School Historic District |
|||
|name=Penn School Historic District |
|||
|image=Penncenter.jpg |
|||
|date=1974-12-02 |
|||
|address=[[Frogmore, South Carolina|Frogmore]] |
|||
|lat=32.3883 |
|||
|lon=-80.5753 |
|||
|county=[[Beaufort County, South Carolina|Beaufort]] |
|||
|description= School for freed slaves, [[Gullahs]], on St. Helena Island which was occupied by the Union near the outset of the [[American Civil War]] |
|||
|refnum=74001824 |
|||
|commonscat=Penn School Historic District |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=53 |
|||
|article=Pompion Hill Chapel |
|||
|name=Pompion Hill Chapel |
|||
|image=Pompion Hill Chapel (Berkeley County, South Carolina).jpg |
|||
|date=1970-04-15 |
|||
|address=[[Huger, South Carolina|Huger]] |
|||
|lat=33.086667 |
|||
|lon=-79.836667 |
|||
|county=[[Berkeley County, South Carolina|Berkeley]] |
|||
|description= Episcopal chapel built in 1763, unaltered |
|||
|refnum=70000567 |
|||
|commonscat=Pompion Hill Chapel (Berkeley County, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=54 |
|||
|article=Powder Magazine (Charleston, South Carolina) |
|||
|name=Powder Magazine |
|||
|image=PowderMagazine.jpg |
|||
|date=1989-09-27 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.779656 |
|||
|lon=-79.929791 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= The oldest public building in the city |
|||
|refnum=72001200 |
|||
|commonscat=Powder Magazine (Charleston, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=55 |
|||
|article=Joseph H. Rainey House |
|||
|name=Joseph H. Rainey House |
|||
|image=RaineyHouse.jpg |
|||
|date=1984-04-20 |
|||
|address=[[Georgetown, South Carolina|Georgetown]] |
|||
|lat=33.368607 |
|||
|lon=-79.283817 |
|||
|county=[[Georgetown County, South Carolina|Georgetown]] |
|||
|description= Home of the first black U.S. Congressman, [[Joseph Rainey|Joseph H. Rainey]], a former slave |
|||
|refnum=84003877 |
|||
|commonscat=Joseph H. Rainey House |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=56 |
|||
|article=Robert Barnwell Rhett House |
|||
|name=Robert Barnwell Rhett House |
|||
|image=Robert Barnwell Rhett House.jpg |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.786250 |
|||
|lon=-79.942502 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= Home of [[Robert Barnwell Rhett]], an extreme secessionist politician, a leading [[fire-eater]] at the Nashville Convention of 1850, which failed to endorse his aim of secession |
|||
|refnum=73001691 |
|||
|commonscat=Robert Barnwell Rhett House |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=57 |
|||
|article=Robert William Roper House |
|||
|name=Robert William Roper House |
|||
|image=Robert William Roper House (Charleston).jpg |
|||
|alt=1940 HABS photograph |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.770529 |
|||
|lon=-79.928419 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= |
|||
|refnum=73001692 |
|||
|commonscat=Robert William Roper House |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=58 |
|||
|article=Nathaniel Russell House |
|||
|name=Nathaniel Russell House |
|||
|image=Nathaniel Russell House (Front Façade).JPG |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.774177 |
|||
|lon=-79.930737 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= An [[Adamesque]] house completed in 1808 |
|||
|refnum=71000750 |
|||
|commonscat=Nathaniel Russell House |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=59 |
|||
|article=Edward Rutledge House |
|||
|name=Edward Rutledge House |
|||
|image=Edward Rutledge House (Charleston).jpg |
|||
|alt=1977-79 HABS Photograph |
|||
|date=1971-11-11 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.776202 |
|||
|lon=-79.933560 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= Home of [[Edward Rutledge]], a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and a governor of South Carolina |
|||
|refnum=71000751 |
|||
|commonscat=Edward Rutledge House |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=60 |
|||
|article=John Rutledge House |
|||
|name=John Rutledge House |
|||
|image=John Rutledge House Charleston SC.jpg |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.776231 |
|||
|lon=-79.933563 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= Home of Gov. [[John Rutledge]], a signer of the U.S. Constitution. |
|||
|refnum=71000752 |
|||
|commonscat=John Rutledge House |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=61 |
|||
|article=St. James Church (Goose Creek, South Carolina) |
|||
|name=St. James Church, Goose Creek |
|||
|image=St. James Church (Goose Creek, South Carolina).jpg |
|||
|alt=1940 picture from HABS |
|||
|date=1970-04-15 |
|||
|address=[[Goose Creek, South Carolina|Goose Creek]] |
|||
|lat=32.973616 |
|||
|lon=-80.029594 |
|||
|county=[[Berkeley County, South Carolina|Berkeley]] |
|||
|description= Episcopal chapel |
|||
|refnum=70000566 |
|||
|commonscat=St. James Church (Goose Creek, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=62 |
|||
|article=St. James Episcopal Church (Santee, South Carolina) |
|||
|name=St. James Church, Santee |
|||
|image=St. James Episcopal Church, Santee (Charleston County, South Carolina).jpg |
|||
|alt=picture from HABS |
|||
|date=1970-04-15 |
|||
|address=[[Georgetown, South Carolina|Georgetown]] |
|||
|lat=33.170166 |
|||
|lon=-79.46569 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= |
|||
|refnum=70000581 |
|||
|commonscat=St. James Episcopal Church (Santee, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=63 |
|||
|article=St. Michael's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina) |
|||
|name=Saint Michael's Episcopal Church |
|||
|image=St. Michael's Episcopal Church, 80 Meeting Street, Charleston (Charleston County, South Carolina).jpg |
|||
|date=1960-10-09 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.775963 |
|||
|lon=-79.930931 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= Built in 1750s, Charleston's oldest church building |
|||
|refnum=66000704 |
|||
|commonscat=St. Michael's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=64 |
|||
|article=St. Philip's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina) |
|||
|name=St. Philip's Episcopal Church |
|||
|image=St. Philip's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina).jpg |
|||
|alt=1977-79 picture from HABS |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.778874 |
|||
|lon=-79.929469 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= Church with [[Edward Brickell White|E. B. White]]-designed steeple |
|||
|refnum=73001695 |
|||
|commonscat=St. Philip's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=65 |
|||
|article=St. Stephen's Episcopal Church (St. Stephen, South Carolina) |
|||
|name=St. Stephen's Episcopal Church |
|||
|image=St. Stephen's Episcopal Church (Berkeley County, South Carolina).jpg |
|||
|alt=1978 picture from HABS |
|||
|date=1970-04-15 |
|||
|address=[[St. Stephen, South Carolina|St. Stephen]] |
|||
|lat=33.4054 |
|||
|lon=-79.9166 |
|||
|county=[[Berkeley County, South Carolina|Berkeley]] |
|||
|description=A small [[Georgian architecture|Georgian]] brick country church with a high [[gambrel]] roof. |
|||
|refnum=70000570 |
|||
|commonscat=St. Stephen's Episcopal Church (Berkeley County, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=66 |
|||
|article=Simmons-Edwards House |
|||
|name=Simmons-Edwards House |
|||
|image=Simmons-Edwards House - Pineapple Gates (Charleston).jpg |
|||
|date=1973-11-7 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.7729 |
|||
|lon=-79.93397 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= Known as the "Pineapple Gate House" by locals, referring to finials upon its large brick gates |
|||
|refnum=71000753 |
|||
|commonscat=Simmons-Edwards House |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=67 |
|||
|article=Robert Smalls House |
|||
|name=Robert Smalls House |
|||
|image=Robert Smalls House (Beaufort, South Carolina).jpg |
|||
|date=1973-05-30 |
|||
|address=[[Beaufort, South Carolina|Beaufort]] |
|||
|lat=32.435156 |
|||
|lon=-80.668186 |
|||
|county=[[Beaufort County, South Carolina|Beaufort]] |
|||
|description= Post-Civil War home of U.S. congressman [[Robert Smalls]], a former slave who commandeered a Confederate ship out to Union lines |
|||
|refnum=74001823 |
|||
|commonscat=Robert Smalls House |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|type=NHS |
|||
|pos=68 |
|||
|article=Charles Pinckney National Historic Site |
|||
|name=Snee Farm |
|||
|image=Charles Pinckney Home.jpg |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Mount Pleasant, South Carolina|Mount Pleasant]] |
|||
|lat=32.846111 |
|||
|lon=-79.824722 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= Home of early South Carolina Governor [[Charles Pinckney (governor)|Charles Pinckney]]. |
|||
|refnum=73001702 |
|||
|commonscat=Charles Pinckney National Historic Site |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=69 |
|||
|article=Snow's Island |
|||
|name=Snow's Island |
|||
|date=1974-12-02 |
|||
|address=Across the Peedee River from Dunham Bluff, near [[Johnsonville, South Carolina|Johnsonville]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.schistorytrail.com/property.html?i=95|title=Snow's Island|publisher=South Carolina History Trail|access-date=2015-11-05}}</ref> |
|||
|county=[[Florence County, South Carolina|Florence]] |
|||
|lat=33.8369 |
|||
|lon=-79.3411 |
|||
|description= Revolutionary War era refuge of the "Swamp Fox", [[Francis Marion]] |
|||
|refnum=73001708 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=70 |
|||
|article=South Carolina State House |
|||
|name=South Carolina State House |
|||
|image=scstatehouse.jpg |
|||
|alt=South Carolina State House, post 1998 renovations |
|||
|date=1976-05-11 |
|||
|address=[[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]] |
|||
|lat=34.000433 |
|||
|lon=-81.033147 |
|||
|county=[[Richland County, South Carolina|Richland]] |
|||
|description= This Greek Revival capitol building was completed in 1907, with major renovations in 1959 and 1998. |
|||
|refnum=70000598 |
|||
|commonscat=South Carolina State House |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=71 |
|||
|article=Stono River Slave Rebellion Site |
|||
|name=Stono River Slave Rebellion Site |
|||
|image=Stono Rebellion site - Jan 23 2013.jpg |
|||
|date=1974-05-30 |
|||
|address=[[Rantowles, South Carolina|Rantowles]] |
|||
|lat=32.785501 |
|||
|lon=-80.145560 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= Beginning point of the earliest slave revolt in the United States. |
|||
|refnum=74001840 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=72 |
|||
|article=Colonel John Stuart House |
|||
|name=Colonel John Stuart House |
|||
|image=Colonel John Stuart House.jpg |
|||
|alt=1940 HABS Photograph |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.774370 |
|||
|lon=-79.933807 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= Home of Colonel [[John Stuart (loyalist)|John Stuart]]. |
|||
|refnum=70000578 |
|||
|commonscat=Colonel John Stuart House |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=73 |
|||
|article=Unitarian Church in Charleston |
|||
|name=Unitarian Church |
|||
|image=Unitarian Church (Charleston, South Carolina).jpg |
|||
|alt=1977 HABS Photograph |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.778149 |
|||
|lon=-79.934554 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= Church built in 1772 and reworked in Gothic style during 1852-1854 |
|||
|refnum=73001696 |
|||
|commonscat=Unitarian Church of Charleston, South Carolina |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=74 |
|||
|article=Denmark Vesey House |
|||
|name=Denmark Vesey House |
|||
|image=Denmark Vesey House 3.jpg |
|||
|date=1976-05-11 |
|||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|lat=32.782209 |
|||
|lon=-79.941180 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= Said to be the home of [[Denmark Vesey]], who was accused of plotting slave rebellion in 1822 and executed |
|||
|refnum=76001698 |
|||
|commonscat=Denmark Vesey House |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=75 |
|||
|article=Woodlands (Bamberg, South Carolina) |
|||
|name=Woodlands |
|||
|image=Woodlands Study (Bamberg County, South Carolina).jpg |
|||
|alt=HABS photograph |
|||
|date=1971-11-11 |
|||
|address=[[Bamberg, South Carolina|Bamberg]] |
|||
|lat=33.29085 |
|||
|lon=-80.931271 |
|||
|county=[[Bamberg County, South Carolina|Bamberg]] |
|||
|description= The primary residence of author [[William Gilmore Simms]], whose main house was burned in 1865; the remaining wing and several outbuildings constitute a literary landmark. |
|||
|refnum=71000742 |
|||
|commonscat=Woodlands (Bamberg County, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
|||
|pos=76 |
|||
|article=USS Yorktown (CV-10) |
|||
|name=USS ''Yorktown'' |
|||
|image=USS Yorktown from Charleston Harbor.JPG |
|||
|alt=USS Yorktown docked in Charleston Harbor, November 2007 |
|||
|date=1986-01-14 |
|||
|address=[[Mount Pleasant, South Carolina|Mount Pleasant]] |
|||
|lat=32.788792 |
|||
|lon=-79.908588 |
|||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
|description= Famous World War II [[aircraft carrier]] |
|||
|refnum=82001519 |
|||
|commonscat=USS Yorktown (CV-10) at the Patriots Point Naval & Maritime Museum |
|||
}} |
|||
|} |
|||
==Historic areas of the National Park System in South Carolina== |
|||
National Historic Sites, National Historic Parks, National Memorials, and certain other [[List of areas in the United States National Park System|areas listed in the National Park system]] are historic landmarks of national importance that are highly protected already, often before the inauguration of the NHL program in 1960, and are then often not also named NHLs ''per se''. There are five of these in South Carolina. The National Park Service lists these five together with the NHLs in the state,<ref name = "NHLlist_p114">These are listed on p.114 of "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State"</ref> The [[Charles Pinckney National Historic Site]] (also known as Snee Farm) and [[Ninety Six National Historic Site]] |
|||
are also NHLs and are listed above. The remaining three are: |
|||
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:98%" |
|||
|- |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:1%;"| |
|||
! scope="col" |Landmark name |
|||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Image |
|||
! scope="col" date |Date established<ref>Date of listing as National Monument or similar designation, from various sources in articles indexed.</ref> |
|||
! scope="col" |Location |
|||
! scope="col" |County |
|||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Description |
|||
|- |
|||
! {{NRHPlegend|NB|1}} |
|||
| [[Cowpens National Battlefield]] |
|||
| [[Image:Cowpens - main sign 2.JPG|100px|Main Entrance to Cowpens National Battlefield]] |
|||
| {{dts|1929|3|4}} |
|||
| [[Gaffney, South Carolina|Gaffney]] |
|||
| [[Cherokee County, South Carolina|Cherokee]] |
|||
| Site of [[Battle of Cowpens]] in 1781 |
|||
|- |
|||
! {{NRHPlegend|NMON|2}} |
|||
| [[Fort Sumter National Monument]] |
|||
| [[File:FortSumter2009.jpg|100px|Fort Sumter]] |
|||
| {{dts|1948|4|28}} |
|||
| [[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
| [[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
| First shots of the [[American Civil War]] were fired on January 9, 1861, and the [[Battle of Fort Sumter]] raged from April 12 to April 13. |
|||
|- |
|||
! {{NRHPlegend|NMP|3}} |
|||
| [[Kings Mountain National Military Park]] |
|||
| [[File:Kings Mountain Monument, South Carolina.jpg|100 px|Kings Mountain Monument]] |
|||
| {{dts|1931|3|3}} |
|||
| [[Blacksburg, South Carolina|Blacksburg]] |
|||
| [[Cherokee County, South Carolina|Cherokee]] |
|||
| Site of [[Battle of Kings Mountain]] on 7 October 1780 |
|||
|} |
|||
==Former NHLs in South Carolina== |
|||
The nuclear-powered commercial vessel [[NS Savannah]] was moved to [[Virginia]]. [[Piedmont Number One]], a historic [[cotton mill|textile mill]], burned in 1983. |
|||
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:98%" |
|||
! scope="col" | |
|||
! scope="col" |Landmark name |
|||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Image |
|||
! scope="col" |Date designated |
|||
! scope="col" |Date moved or<br/>withdrawn |
|||
! scope="col" |Locality |
|||
! scope="col" |County |
|||
! scope="col" |Description |
|||
|- |
|||
! {{NRHPlegend|NHL|1}} |
|||
| [[NS Savannah]] |
|||
| [[Image:NS Savannah PatriotsPoint Delgado 1990 cropped.jpg|100px|NS Savannah at Patriot's Point in 1990. Ingham appears to right; view may be from Laffey]] |
|||
| {{dts|1991|7|17}}<ref name="nhlsavannah">{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1845&ResourceType=Structure|title=N.S. SAVANNAH (Nuclear Merchant Ship)|access-date=2008-03-27|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414085315/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1845&ResourceType=Structure|archive-date=2009-04-14}}</ref> |
|||
| 1994 |
|||
| [[Patriot's Point]], [[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
| [[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|||
| Nuclear-powered merchant cargo and passenger vessel. It was at Patriot's Point from 1982{{Citation needed|date=December 2008}} until 1994,{{Citation needed|date=December 2008}} when it was removed to [[Baltimore, Maryland]]. It has since been moved to [[Virginia]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2008}} |
|||
|- |
|||
! {{NRHPlegend|NRHP-delisted|2}} |
|||
| [[Piedmont Number One]] |
|||
| [[Image:Piedmont Number One burns in 1983, Piedmont (Greenville County, South Carolina).jpg|100px|1983 NHL photo]] |
|||
| {{dts|1978|6|2}} |
|||
| {{dts|1986|3|5}} |
|||
| [[Piedmont, South Carolina|Piedmont]] |
|||
| [[Greenville County, South Carolina|Greenville]] |
|||
| A historic [[Southeast United States|Southern]] [[Cotton mill|textile mill]] that burned in 1983. Its National Historic Landmark designation was removed on March 5, 1986.<ref>[http://www.nps.gov/history/nhl/DOE_dedesignations/Piedmont.htm Withdrawal of National Historic Landmark designation]</ref> |
|||
|} |
|||
==See also== |
|||
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in South Carolina]] |
|||
*[[List of National Historic Landmarks by state]] |
|||
*[[List of National Natural Landmarks in South Carolina]] |
|||
==References== |
|||
{{Reflist}} |
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== External links == |
|||
*{{cite web|publisher=National Park Service|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/SC01.pdf |title=National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State—South Carolina (77)|access-date=2007-11-05}}. |
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*[http://www.nps.gov/history/nhl/ National Historic Landmarks program, at National Park Service] |
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*[http://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/ South Carolina Department of Archives and History: The National Register of Historic Places - Search Records by County] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071002195303/http://www.nr.nps.gov/ National Register Information System]{{NRISref|version=2010a}}, National Park Service. |
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{{NHLbyState}} |
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{{National Register of Historic Places}} |
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{{South Carolina}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina}} |
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[[Category:Lists of National Historic Landmarks by state|South Carolina]] |
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[[Category:National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina| ]] |
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[[Category:South Carolina history-related lists]] |
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[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures in South Carolina]] |
Revision as of 02:33, 7 July 2024
This is a List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina, United States. The United States' National Historic Landmark (NHL) program is operated under the auspices of the National Park Service, and recognizes buildings, sites, structures, districts, and objects according to a list of criteria of national significance.[1] There are 76 NHLs in South Carolina and 3 additional National Park Service-administered areas of primarily historic importance.[2]
Architects whose work is recognized by two or more separate NHLs in the state are:
- Robert Mills (8 sites),[3]
- Edward Brickell White (4 sites),[4]
- Gabriel Manigault (3 sites),[5] and
- William Wallace Anderson (2 sites).[6]
These tallies do not include any buildings that are contributing properties within historic districts unless they are also individually designated as NHLs.
There are five places listed for their association with artists and writers.[7]
There are four World War II-era museum ships; all are located at Patriot's Point in Charleston Harbor.
Current NHLs in South Carolina
The 76 NHLs in South Carolina are distributed across 16 of the 46 counties in the state; 42 of the 76 are located in Charleston County.
Historic areas of the National Park System in South Carolina
National Historic Sites, National Historic Parks, National Memorials, and certain other areas listed in the National Park system are historic landmarks of national importance that are highly protected already, often before the inauguration of the NHL program in 1960, and are then often not also named NHLs per se. There are five of these in South Carolina. The National Park Service lists these five together with the NHLs in the state,[11] The Charles Pinckney National Historic Site (also known as Snee Farm) and Ninety Six National Historic Site are also NHLs and are listed above. The remaining three are:
Landmark name | Image | Date established[12] | Location | County | Description | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cowpens National Battlefield | March 4, 1929 | Gaffney | Cherokee | Site of Battle of Cowpens in 1781 | |
2 | Fort Sumter National Monument | April 28, 1948 | Charleston | Charleston | First shots of the American Civil War were fired on January 9, 1861, and the Battle of Fort Sumter raged from April 12 to April 13. | |
3 | Kings Mountain National Military Park | March 3, 1931 | Blacksburg | Cherokee | Site of Battle of Kings Mountain on 7 October 1780 |
Former NHLs in South Carolina
The nuclear-powered commercial vessel NS Savannah was moved to Virginia. Piedmont Number One, a historic textile mill, burned in 1983.
Landmark name | Image | Date designated | Date moved or withdrawn |
Locality | County | Description | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | NS Savannah | July 17, 1991[13] | 1994 | Patriot's Point, Charleston | Charleston | Nuclear-powered merchant cargo and passenger vessel. It was at Patriot's Point from 1982[citation needed] until 1994,[citation needed] when it was removed to Baltimore, Maryland. It has since been moved to Virginia.[citation needed] | |
2 | Piedmont Number One | June 2, 1978 | March 5, 1986 | Piedmont | Greenville | A historic Southern textile mill that burned in 1983. Its National Historic Landmark designation was removed on March 5, 1986.[14] |
See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in South Carolina
- List of National Historic Landmarks by state
- List of National Natural Landmarks in South Carolina
References
- ^ National Park Service. "National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers". Retrieved September 21, 2007.
- ^ National Park Service (June 2011). "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 5, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ^ Robert Mills' eight NHLs in SC are: Bethesda Presbyterian Church, Fireproof Building, Lancaster County Courthouse, Lancaster County Jail, Robert Mills House, Mills Building, South Carolina State Hospital, Old Marine Hospital (Charleston), and Parish House of the Circular Congregational Church.
- ^ Edward Brickell White's five NHLs in SC are: College of Charleston, Huguenot Church, Market Hall and Sheds, Saint Philip's Episcopal Church.
- ^ Architect Gabriel Manigault designed Joseph Manigault House, and possibly both Presqui'ile and William Blacklock House.
- ^ Medical doctor William Wallace Anderson designed Borough House and Church of the Holy Cross.
- ^ Places associated with an artist or writer are: Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens/Anna Huntington; Dubose Heyward House/Dubose Heyward; Clark Mills Studio/Clark Mills; Mulberry Plantation (James and Mary Boykin Chesnut House)/Mary Boykin Chesnut; Woodlands/William Gilmore Simms
- ^ Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. Various colorings, defined here, differentiate National Historic Landmarks and historic districts from other NRHP buildings, structures, sites or objects.
- ^ The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the National Register Information System database, which can be viewed by clicking the number.
- ^ "Snow's Island". South Carolina History Trail. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
- ^ These are listed on p.114 of "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State"
- ^ Date of listing as National Monument or similar designation, from various sources in articles indexed.
- ^ "N.S. SAVANNAH (Nuclear Merchant Ship)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on April 14, 2009. Retrieved March 27, 2008.
- ^ Withdrawal of National Historic Landmark designation
External links
- "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State—South Carolina (77)" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved November 5, 2007..
- National Historic Landmarks program, at National Park Service
- South Carolina Department of Archives and History: The National Register of Historic Places - Search Records by County
- National Register Information System"National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010., National Park Service.