List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina: Difference between revisions
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⚫ | This is a '''List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina''', United States. The United States' [[National Historic Landmark]] (NHL) program is operated under the auspices of the [[National Park Service]], and recognizes buildings, sites, structures, districts, and objects according to a list of criteria of national significance.<ref name = "NHLQA">{{cite web | last = National Park Service | |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} |
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⚫ | This is a '''List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina''', United States. The United States' [[National Historic Landmark]] (NHL) program is operated under the auspices of the [[National Park Service]], and recognizes buildings, sites, structures, districts, and objects according to a list of criteria of national significance.<ref name = "NHLQA">{{cite web | last = National Park Service | author-link = National Park Service | title = National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers | url = http://www.nps.gov/nhl/QA.htm | access-date = 2007-09-21 }}</ref> There are 76 NHLs in [[South Carolina]] and 3 additional National Park Service-administered areas of primarily historic importance.<ref name="NHLlist">{{cite web|last=National Park Service |date=June 2011 |title=National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State |url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST11.pdf |access-date=2011-07-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105084558/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST11.pdf |archive-date=2011-11-05 }}</ref> |
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Architects whose work is recognized by two or more separate NHLs in the state are: |
Architects whose work is recognized by two or more separate NHLs in the state are: |
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*[[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] (8 sites),<ref>[[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]]' eight NHLs in SC are: [[Bethesda Presbyterian Church (Camden, South Carolina)|]], [[Fireproof Building]], [[Lancaster County Courthouse (South Carolina)|Lancaster County Courthouse]], [[Lancaster County Jail (Lancaster, South Carolina)|]], [[Robert Mills House]], [[Mills Building, South Carolina State Hospital]], [[Old Marine Hospital (Charleston)]], and [[Parish House of the Circular Congregational Church]].</ref> |
*[[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] (8 sites),<ref>[[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]]' eight NHLs in SC are: [[Bethesda Presbyterian Church (Camden, South Carolina)|Bethesda Presbyterian Church]], [[Fireproof Building]], [[Lancaster County Courthouse (South Carolina)|Lancaster County Courthouse]], [[Lancaster County Jail (Lancaster, South Carolina)|Lancaster County Jail]], [[Robert Mills House]], [[Mills Building, South Carolina State Hospital]], [[United States Marine Hospital (Charleston, South Carolina)|Old Marine Hospital (Charleston)]], and [[Parish House of the Circular Congregational Church]].</ref> |
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*[[Edward Brickell White]] (4 sites),<ref>[[Edward Brickell White]]'s five NHLs in SC are: [[College of Charleston]], [[Huguenot Church]], [[Market Hall and Sheds]], [[St. Philip's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina)|Saint Philip's Episcopal Church]].</ref> |
*[[Edward Brickell White]] (4 sites),<ref>[[Edward Brickell White]]'s five NHLs in SC are: [[College of Charleston]], [[Huguenot Church]], [[Market Hall and Sheds]], [[St. Philip's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina)|Saint Philip's Episcopal Church]].</ref> |
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*[[Gabriel Manigault]] (3 sites),<ref>Architect [[Gabriel Manigault]] designed [[Joseph Manigault House]], and possibly both [[Presqui'ile]] and [[William Blacklock House]].</ref> and |
*[[Gabriel Manigault]] (3 sites),<ref>Architect [[Gabriel Manigault]] designed [[Joseph Manigault House]], and possibly both [[Presqui'ile]] and [[William Blacklock House]].</ref> and |
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|description= Structures of [[South Carolina Canal and Railroad Company]], the longest operating railroad in the world in 1833, and home of founder [[William Aiken]] |
|description= Structures of [[South Carolina Canal and Railroad Company]], the longest operating railroad in the world in 1833, and home of founder [[William Aiken]] |
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|refnum=66000698 |
|refnum=66000698 |
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|commonscat=William Aiken House and Associated Railroad Structures |
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}} |
}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|description= Landmark combining [[Atalaya Castle (USA)|Atalaya]] and portions of [[Brookgreen Gardens]] associated with artist [[Anna Hyatt Huntington]] |
|description= Landmark combining [[Atalaya Castle (USA)|Atalaya]] and portions of [[Brookgreen Gardens]] associated with artist [[Anna Hyatt Huntington]] |
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|refnum=84002045 |
|refnum=84002045 |
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|commonscat=Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens |
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}} |
}} |
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|description= |
|description= |
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|refnum=69000159 |
|refnum=69000159 |
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|commonscat=Beaufort Historic District (Beaufort, South Carolina) |
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}} |
}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|description= [[Adamesque]] house, possibly designed by [[Gabriel Manigault]] |
|description= [[Adamesque]] house, possibly designed by [[Gabriel Manigault]] |
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|refnum=73001681 |
|refnum=73001681 |
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|commonscat=William Blacklock House |
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}} |
}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|description= "The oldest and largest collection of 'high style' pise de terre ([[rammed earth]]) buildings in the United States". Across the road from [[Church of the Holy Cross (Stateburg, South Carolina)|Church of the Holy Cross]] |
|description= "The oldest and largest collection of 'high style' pise de terre ([[rammed earth]]) buildings in the United States". Across the road from [[Church of the Holy Cross (Stateburg, South Carolina)|Church of the Holy Cross]] |
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|refnum=72001224 |
|refnum=72001224 |
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|commonscat=Borough House Plantation |
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}} |
}} |
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|description= Fine examples of a "double house" (having four main rooms per floor) in Charleston |
|description= Fine examples of a "double house" (having four main rooms per floor) in Charleston |
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|refnum=66000699 |
|refnum=66000699 |
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|commonscat=Miles Brewton House |
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}} |
}} |
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|description= Charleston's oldest dated "single" house (one room wide, with the narrow end toward the street, and entry centered in long side) |
|description= Charleston's oldest dated "single" house (one room wide, with the narrow end toward the street, and entry centered in long side) |
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|refnum=66000700 |
|refnum=66000700 |
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|commonscat=Robert Brewton House |
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}} |
}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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Line 161: | Line 170: | ||
|description= Where the [[American Civil War]] ended. |
|description= Where the [[American Civil War]] ended. |
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|refnum=70000559 |
|refnum=70000559 |
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|commonscat=Burt-Stark Mansion |
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}} |
}} |
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|description= [[Allen University]] building designed by [[John A. Lankford]], "dean of black architecture" |
|description= [[Allen University]] building designed by [[John A. Lankford]], "dean of black architecture" |
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|refnum=76001710 |
|refnum=76001710 |
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|commonscat=Chappelle Administration Building |
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}} |
}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|description= [[Archeological site]] of French fort built in 1562 and Spanish forts built in 1566 and after. |
|description= [[Archeological site]] of French fort built in 1562 and Spanish forts built in 1566 and after. |
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|refnum=74001822 |
|refnum=74001822 |
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|commonscat=Charlesfort |
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}} |
}} |
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|description= Historic district including 81 contributing properties and 700 others. |
|description= Historic district including 81 contributing properties and 700 others. |
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|refnum= 78002497<!--refnum is for NHL listing; district was previously listed on NRHP with refnum 66000964--> |
|refnum= 78002497<!--refnum is for NHL listing; district was previously listed on NRHP with refnum 66000964--> |
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|commonscat=Charleston Old and Historic District |
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}} |
}} |
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|description= [[Gothic Revival]] Church constructed of rammed earth in 1852. Across the road from [[Borough House Plantation|Borough House]] |
|description= [[Gothic Revival]] Church constructed of rammed earth in 1852. Across the road from [[Borough House Plantation|Borough House]] |
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|refnum=73001732 |
|refnum=73001732 |
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|commonscat=Church of the Holy Cross (Stateburg, South Carolina) |
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}} |
}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=16 |
|pos=16 |
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|article=USS Clamagore (SS-343) |
|article=USS Clamagore (SS-343) |
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|name=USS '' |
|name=USS ''Clamagore'' |
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|image=USSClamagore112403.jpg |
|image=USSClamagore112403.jpg |
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|alt=USS ''Clamagore'', 24 November 2003 |
|alt=USS ''Clamagore'', 24 November 2003 |
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Line 272: | Line 286: | ||
|lon=-79.938056 |
|lon=-79.938056 |
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|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|description= Historic and attractive campus center; Randolph Hall, Towell Library, and Gate Lodge completed by 1856, designed by [[William Strickland (architect)|William Strickland]], [[Edward Brickell White]], and |
|description= Historic and attractive campus center; Randolph Hall, Towell Library, and Gate Lodge completed by 1856, designed by [[William Strickland (architect)|William Strickland]], [[Edward Brickell White]], and George E. Walker |
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|refnum=71000748 |
|refnum=71000748 |
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|commonscat=College of Charleston |
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}} |
}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|description= Plantation house built in 1742 of [[Palladian architecture|Palladian architectural style]] |
|description= Plantation house built in 1742 of [[Palladian architecture|Palladian architectural style]] |
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|refnum=66000701 |
|refnum=66000701 |
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|commonscat=Drayton Hall |
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}} |
}} |
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|description= Variously a customhouse, mercantile exchange, military prison and barracks, post office, and meeting place of the 1790 State Legislature |
|description= Variously a customhouse, mercantile exchange, military prison and barracks, post office, and meeting place of the 1790 State Legislature |
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|refnum=69000160 |
|refnum=69000160 |
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|commonscat=Exchange and Provost |
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}} |
}} |
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|description= A unique Moorish-style bank building built in 1854 |
|description= A unique Moorish-style bank building built in 1854 |
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|refnum=73001685 |
|refnum=73001685 |
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|commonscat=Farmers' and Exchange Bank |
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}} |
}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|description= Designed by [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] to be the most [[fireproof]] building in America; now the South Carolina Historical Society building. |
|description= Designed by [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] to be the most [[fireproof]] building in America; now the South Carolina Historical Society building. |
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|refnum=69000161 |
|refnum=69000161 |
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|commonscat=Fireproof Building |
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}} |
}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=24 |
|pos=24 |
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|article=First Baptist Church (Columbia, South Carolina) |
|article=First Baptist Church (Columbia, South Carolina) |
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|name= |
|name=First Baptist Church |
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|image=FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH.jpg |
|image=FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH.jpg |
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|date=1973-11-07 |
|date=1973-11-07 |
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Line 352: | Line 371: | ||
|description= Where the [[American Civil War]] started, with the secession of South Carolina from the Union. |
|description= Where the [[American Civil War]] started, with the secession of South Carolina from the Union. |
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|refnum=71000800 |
|refnum=71000800 |
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|commonscat=First Baptist Church (Columbia, South Carolina) |
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}} |
}} |
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|description= Home of [[John C. Calhoun]], now within [[Clemson University]] campus. |
|description= Home of [[John C. Calhoun]], now within [[Clemson University]] campus. |
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|refnum=66000708 |
|refnum=66000708 |
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|commonscat=Fort Hill |
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}} |
}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|description= [[Adamesque]] style home with a beautiful ballroom, and exceptional wrought iron work and marble steps in front |
|description= [[Adamesque]] style home with a beautiful ballroom, and exceptional wrought iron work and marble steps in front |
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|refnum=70000575 |
|refnum=70000575 |
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|commonscat=William Gibbes House |
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}} |
}} |
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|article=Graniteville Historic District (South Carolina) |
|article=Graniteville Historic District (South Carolina) |
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|name=Graniteville Historic District |
|name=Graniteville Historic District |
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|image=DETAIL VIEW OF SOUTH SIDE OF NORTH STAIR TOWER. GRANITE STRUCTURE IN BACKGROUND IS THE 'PICKER HOUSE' AREA EXPANDED IN THE 1940s. - Graniteville Mill, Marshall Street, Graniteville HAER SC,2-GRANV,1-4.tif |
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|image=GranitevilleSC OldMill.jpg |
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|alt= |
|alt=View of stone mill tower |
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|date=1978-06-02 |
|date=1978-06-02 |
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|address=[[Graniteville, South Carolina|Graniteville]] |
|address=[[Graniteville, South Carolina|Graniteville]] |
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|lat=33. |
|lat=33.566893 |
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|lon=-81. |
|lon=-81.808377 |
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|county=[[Aiken County, South Carolina|Aiken]] |
|county=[[Aiken County, South Carolina|Aiken]] |
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|description= Textile [[mill town]] with [[Gothic revival church]] and [[carpenter gothic]] homes |
|description= Textile [[mill town]] with [[Gothic revival church]] and [[carpenter gothic]] homes |
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|refnum=78002491 |
|refnum=78002491 |
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|commonscat=Graniteville Historic District |
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}} |
}} |
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|description= Home of [[Dubose Heyward]], author of the novel ''[[Porgy (novel)|Porgy]]''. |
|description= Home of [[Dubose Heyward]], author of the novel ''[[Porgy (novel)|Porgy]]''. |
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|refnum=71000749 |
|refnum=71000749 |
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|commonscat=Dubose Heyward House |
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}} |
}} |
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|description= Residence of [[George Washington]] during his 1792 visit to Charleston |
|description= Residence of [[George Washington]] during his 1792 visit to Charleston |
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|refnum=70000576 |
|refnum=70000576 |
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|commonscat=Heyward-Washington House |
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}} |
}} |
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|description= |
|description= |
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|refnum=73001686 |
|refnum=73001686 |
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|commonscat=Hibernian Hall (Charleston, South Carolina) |
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}} |
}} |
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|lon=-79.384722 |
|lon=-79.384722 |
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|county=[[Georgetown County, South Carolina|Georgetown]] |
|county=[[Georgetown County, South Carolina|Georgetown]] |
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|description= Plantation mansion built in 1749; the birthplace of [[Thomas Lynch |
|description= Plantation mansion built in 1749; the birthplace of [[Thomas Lynch Jr.]] |
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|refnum=71000782 |
|refnum=71000782 |
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|commonscat=Hopsewee Plantation (South Carolina) |
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}} |
}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|description= Gothic Revival church built in 1844; designed by architect [[E. B. White (architect)|E. B. White]] |
|description= Gothic Revival church built in 1844; designed by architect [[E. B. White (architect)|E. B. White]] |
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|refnum=73001687 |
|refnum=73001687 |
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|commonscat=Huguenot Church (Charleston, South Carolina) |
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}} |
}} |
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|description= Greek revival building from 1840; second oldest [[synagogue]] in continuous use in the United States |
|description= Greek revival building from 1840; second oldest [[synagogue]] in continuous use in the United States |
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|refnum=78002499 |
|refnum=78002499 |
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|commonscat=Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim Synagogue |
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}} |
}} |
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|pos=35 |
|pos=35 |
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|article=USS Laffey (DD-724) |
|article=USS Laffey (DD-724) |
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|name=USS '' |
|name=USS ''Laffey'' |
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|image=USS Laffey DD-724 2007.jpg |
|image=USS Laffey DD-724 2007.jpg |
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|date=1986-01-14 |
|date=1986-01-14 |
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|description= A [[destroyer]] |
|description= A [[destroyer]] |
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|refnum=83002189 |
|refnum=83002189 |
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|commonscat=USS Laffey (DD-724) |
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}} |
}} |
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|description= Courthouse in continuous use since 1828; designed by [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] |
|description= Courthouse in continuous use since 1828; designed by [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] |
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|refnum=71000788 |
|refnum=71000788 |
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|commonscat=Lancaster County Courthouse (South Carolina) |
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}} |
}} |
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Line 527: | Line 558: | ||
|lon=-80.771270 |
|lon=-80.771270 |
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|county=[[Lancaster County, South Carolina|Lancaster]] |
|county=[[Lancaster County, South Carolina|Lancaster]] |
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|description= Former jail building built in 1823, virtually unaltered work of [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]], reflecting innovative changes in jail design he promoted |
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|description= |
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|refnum=71000789 |
|refnum=71000789 |
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|commonscat=Lancaster County Jail |
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}} |
}} |
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|description= Home designed by [[Gabriel Manigault]] for his brother |
|description= Home designed by [[Gabriel Manigault]] for his brother |
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|refnum=73001688 |
|refnum=73001688 |
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|commonscat=Joseph Manigault House |
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}} |
}} |
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|description= [[Greek Revival]] meat market with two blocks of sheds where vegetables, fish, etc., were sold |
|description= [[Greek Revival]] meat market with two blocks of sheds where vegetables, fish, etc., were sold |
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|refnum=73001689 |
|refnum=73001689 |
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|commonscat=City Market (Charleston, South Carolina) |
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}} |
}} |
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|description= Home of Dr. James Robert Verdier, who discovered a treatment for yellow fever |
|description= Home of Dr. James Robert Verdier, who discovered a treatment for yellow fever |
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|refnum=73001674 |
|refnum=73001674 |
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|commonscat=Marshlands (Beaufort, South Carolina) |
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}} |
}} |
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|article=Middleburg Plantation |
|article=Middleburg Plantation |
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|name=Middleburg Plantation |
|name=Middleburg Plantation |
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|image=Middleburg |
|image=Middleburg Plantation (Berkeley County, South Carolina).jpg |
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|alt=1940 picture from HABS |
|alt=1940 picture from HABS |
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|date=1970-04-15 |
|date=1970-04-15 |
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Line 582: | Line 617: | ||
|description= One of the earliest frame plantation houses in the state |
|description= One of the earliest frame plantation houses in the state |
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|refnum=70000568 |
|refnum=70000568 |
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|commonscat=Middleburg Plantation |
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}} |
}} |
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Line 596: | Line 632: | ||
|description= Plantation mansion and ornamental gardens on the Ashley River |
|description= Plantation mansion and ornamental gardens on the Ashley River |
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|refnum=71000770 |
|refnum=71000770 |
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|commonscat=Middleton Place |
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}} |
}} |
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|description= A monumental 2-story [[Greek Revival]] mansion built in 1839 and meticulously restored in the early 1990s. |
|description= A monumental 2-story [[Greek Revival]] mansion built in 1839 and meticulously restored in the early 1990s. |
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|refnum=71000808 |
|refnum=71000808 |
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|commonscat=Millford Plantation (Sumter County, South Carolina) |
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}} |
}} |
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|description= Designed by [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]], used from 1827 to 1937; "the oldest building in the country to be used continuously as a mental institution and one of the first mental hospitals built with public funds" |
|description= Designed by [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]], used from 1827 to 1937; "the oldest building in the country to be used continuously as a mental institution and one of the first mental hospitals built with public funds" |
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|refnum=70000890 |
|refnum=70000890 |
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|commonscat=South Carolina State Hospital |
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}} |
}} |
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Line 636: | Line 675: | ||
|description= Studio of self-taught sculptor [[Clark Mills (sculptor)|Clark Mills]] |
|description= Studio of self-taught sculptor [[Clark Mills (sculptor)|Clark Mills]] |
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|refnum=66000703 |
|refnum=66000703 |
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|commonscat=Clark Mills Studio |
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}} |
}} |
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Line 649: | Line 689: | ||
|description= Home designed by architect [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] |
|description= Home designed by architect [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] |
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|refnum=70000595 |
|refnum=70000595 |
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|commonscat=Ainsley Hall House |
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}} |
}} |
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Line 663: | Line 704: | ||
|description= Built in 1714 for a Royal governor; one of the earliest plantation homes in the United States |
|description= Built in 1714 for a Royal governor; one of the earliest plantation homes in the United States |
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|refnum=66000697 |
|refnum=66000697 |
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|commonscat=Mulberry Plantation (Moncks Corner, South Carolina) |
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}} |
}} |
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Line 677: | Line 719: | ||
|description= Home of [[Mary Boykin Chesnut]] and source for her Civil War-time diary describing southern society, "acknowledged as the most important piece of Confederate literature" |
|description= Home of [[Mary Boykin Chesnut]] and source for her Civil War-time diary describing southern society, "acknowledged as the most important piece of Confederate literature" |
||
|refnum=80003673 |
|refnum=80003673 |
||
|commonscat=Mulberry Plantation (Kershaw County, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
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Line 692: | Line 735: | ||
|description= |
|description= |
||
|refnum=69000169 |
|refnum=69000169 |
||
|commonscat=Ninety Six National Historic Site |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
|pos=50 |
|pos=50 |
||
|article= |
|article=United States Marine Hospital (Charleston, South Carolina) |
||
|name=Old Marine Hospital |
|name=Old Marine Hospital |
||
|image=Old Marine Hospital (Charleston).jpg |
|image=Old Marine Hospital (Charleston).jpg |
||
Line 705: | Line 749: | ||
|description= [[Gothic Revival]] design by [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] built in 1833 to serve sick sailors and other transients |
|description= [[Gothic Revival]] design by [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] built in 1833 to serve sick sailors and other transients |
||
|refnum=73001690 |
|refnum=73001690 |
||
|commonscat=Old Marine Hospital |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
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Line 718: | Line 763: | ||
|description= Parish house designed by [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] |
|description= Parish house designed by [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] |
||
|refnum=73001683 |
|refnum=73001683 |
||
|commonscat=Circular Congregational Church Parish House |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
Line 739: | Line 785: | ||
|name=Pompion Hill Chapel |
|name=Pompion Hill Chapel |
||
|image=Pompion Hill Chapel (Berkeley County, South Carolina).jpg |
|image=Pompion Hill Chapel (Berkeley County, South Carolina).jpg |
||
|alt=1940 HABS photograph |
|||
|date=1970-04-15 |
|date=1970-04-15 |
||
|address=[[Huger, South Carolina|Huger]] |
|address=[[Huger, South Carolina|Huger]] |
||
Line 754: | Line 799: | ||
|name=Powder Magazine |
|name=Powder Magazine |
||
|image=PowderMagazine.jpg |
|image=PowderMagazine.jpg |
||
|alt=2008 photograph |
|||
|date=1989-09-27 |
|date=1989-09-27 |
||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
||
Line 762: | Line 806: | ||
|description= The oldest public building in the city |
|description= The oldest public building in the city |
||
|refnum=72001200 |
|refnum=72001200 |
||
|commonscat=Powder Magazine (Charleston, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
Line 773: | Line 818: | ||
|lon=-79.283817 |
|lon=-79.283817 |
||
|county=[[Georgetown County, South Carolina|Georgetown]] |
|county=[[Georgetown County, South Carolina|Georgetown]] |
||
|description= Home of the first black U.S. Congressman, [[Joseph H. Rainey]], a former slave |
|description= Home of the first black U.S. Congressman, [[Joseph Rainey|Joseph H. Rainey]], a former slave |
||
|refnum=84003877 |
|refnum=84003877 |
||
|commonscat=Joseph H. Rainey House |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
Line 781: | Line 827: | ||
|name=Robert Barnwell Rhett House |
|name=Robert Barnwell Rhett House |
||
|image=Robert Barnwell Rhett House.jpg |
|image=Robert Barnwell Rhett House.jpg |
||
|alt=100 px |
|||
|date=1973-11-07 |
|date=1973-11-07 |
||
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|address=[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
||
Line 789: | Line 834: | ||
|description= Home of [[Robert Barnwell Rhett]], an extreme secessionist politician, a leading [[fire-eater]] at the Nashville Convention of 1850, which failed to endorse his aim of secession |
|description= Home of [[Robert Barnwell Rhett]], an extreme secessionist politician, a leading [[fire-eater]] at the Nashville Convention of 1850, which failed to endorse his aim of secession |
||
|refnum=73001691 |
|refnum=73001691 |
||
|commonscat=Robert Barnwell Rhett House |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
Line 803: | Line 849: | ||
|description= |
|description= |
||
|refnum=73001692 |
|refnum=73001692 |
||
|commonscat=Robert William Roper House |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
Line 814: | Line 861: | ||
|lon=-79.930737 |
|lon=-79.930737 |
||
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
||
|description= [[Adamesque]] |
|description= An [[Adamesque]] house completed in 1808 |
||
|refnum=71000750 |
|refnum=71000750 |
||
|commonscat=Nathaniel Russell House |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
Line 830: | Line 878: | ||
|description= Home of [[Edward Rutledge]], a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and a governor of South Carolina |
|description= Home of [[Edward Rutledge]], a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and a governor of South Carolina |
||
|refnum=71000751 |
|refnum=71000751 |
||
|commonscat=Edward Rutledge House |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
Line 843: | Line 892: | ||
|description= Home of Gov. [[John Rutledge]], a signer of the U.S. Constitution. |
|description= Home of Gov. [[John Rutledge]], a signer of the U.S. Constitution. |
||
|refnum=71000752 |
|refnum=71000752 |
||
|commonscat=John Rutledge House |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
Line 872: | Line 922: | ||
|description= |
|description= |
||
|refnum=70000581 |
|refnum=70000581 |
||
|commonscat=St. James Episcopal Church (Santee, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
Line 885: | Line 936: | ||
|description= Built in 1750s, Charleston's oldest church building |
|description= Built in 1750s, Charleston's oldest church building |
||
|refnum=66000704 |
|refnum=66000704 |
||
|commonscat=St. Michael's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
Line 899: | Line 951: | ||
|description= Church with [[Edward Brickell White|E. B. White]]-designed steeple |
|description= Church with [[Edward Brickell White|E. B. White]]-designed steeple |
||
|refnum=73001695 |
|refnum=73001695 |
||
|commonscat=St. Philip's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
Line 911: | Line 964: | ||
|lon=-79.9166 |
|lon=-79.9166 |
||
|county=[[Berkeley County, South Carolina|Berkeley]] |
|county=[[Berkeley County, South Carolina|Berkeley]] |
||
|description= |
|description=A small [[Georgian architecture|Georgian]] brick country church with a high [[gambrel]] roof. |
||
|refnum=70000570 |
|refnum=70000570 |
||
|commonscat=St. Stephen's Episcopal Church (Berkeley County, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
Line 926: | Line 980: | ||
|description= Known as the "Pineapple Gate House" by locals, referring to finials upon its large brick gates |
|description= Known as the "Pineapple Gate House" by locals, referring to finials upon its large brick gates |
||
|refnum=71000753 |
|refnum=71000753 |
||
|commonscat=Simmons-Edwards House |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
Line 939: | Line 994: | ||
|description= Post-Civil War home of U.S. congressman [[Robert Smalls]], a former slave who commandeered a Confederate ship out to Union lines |
|description= Post-Civil War home of U.S. congressman [[Robert Smalls]], a former slave who commandeered a Confederate ship out to Union lines |
||
|refnum=74001823 |
|refnum=74001823 |
||
|commonscat=Robert Smalls House |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
Line 953: | Line 1,009: | ||
|description= Home of early South Carolina Governor [[Charles Pinckney (governor)|Charles Pinckney]]. |
|description= Home of early South Carolina Governor [[Charles Pinckney (governor)|Charles Pinckney]]. |
||
|refnum=73001702 |
|refnum=73001702 |
||
|commonscat=Charles Pinckney National Historic Site |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
Line 959: | Line 1,016: | ||
|name=Snow's Island |
|name=Snow's Island |
||
|date=1974-12-02 |
|date=1974-12-02 |
||
|address=Across the Peedee River from Dunham Bluff, near [[Johnsonville, South Carolina|Johnsonville]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.schistorytrail.com/property.html?i=95|title=Snow's Island|publisher=South Carolina History Trail| |
|address=Across the Peedee River from Dunham Bluff, near [[Johnsonville, South Carolina|Johnsonville]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.schistorytrail.com/property.html?i=95|title=Snow's Island|publisher=South Carolina History Trail|access-date=2015-11-05}}</ref> |
||
|county=[[Florence County, South Carolina|Florence]] |
|county=[[Florence County, South Carolina|Florence]] |
||
|lat=33.8369 |
|lat=33.8369 |
||
Line 979: | Line 1,036: | ||
|description= This Greek Revival capitol building was completed in 1907, with major renovations in 1959 and 1998. |
|description= This Greek Revival capitol building was completed in 1907, with major renovations in 1959 and 1998. |
||
|refnum=70000598 |
|refnum=70000598 |
||
|commonscat=South Carolina State House |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
Line 1,006: | Line 1,064: | ||
|description= Home of Colonel [[John Stuart (loyalist)|John Stuart]]. |
|description= Home of Colonel [[John Stuart (loyalist)|John Stuart]]. |
||
|refnum=70000578 |
|refnum=70000578 |
||
|commonscat=Colonel John Stuart House |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
Line 1,020: | Line 1,079: | ||
|description= Church built in 1772 and reworked in Gothic style during 1852-1854 |
|description= Church built in 1772 and reworked in Gothic style during 1852-1854 |
||
|refnum=73001696 |
|refnum=73001696 |
||
|commonscat=Unitarian Church of Charleston, South Carolina |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
Line 1,033: | Line 1,093: | ||
|description= Said to be the home of [[Denmark Vesey]], who was accused of plotting slave rebellion in 1822 and executed |
|description= Said to be the home of [[Denmark Vesey]], who was accused of plotting slave rebellion in 1822 and executed |
||
|refnum=76001698 |
|refnum=76001698 |
||
|commonscat=Denmark Vesey House |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
Line 1,047: | Line 1,108: | ||
|description= The primary residence of author [[William Gilmore Simms]], whose main house was burned in 1865; the remaining wing and several outbuildings constitute a literary landmark. |
|description= The primary residence of author [[William Gilmore Simms]], whose main house was burned in 1865; the remaining wing and several outbuildings constitute a literary landmark. |
||
|refnum=71000742 |
|refnum=71000742 |
||
|commonscat=Woodlands (Bamberg County, South Carolina) |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
||
|pos=76 |
|pos=76 |
||
|article=USS Yorktown (CV-10) |
|article=USS Yorktown (CV-10) |
||
|name=USS '' |
|name=USS ''Yorktown'' |
||
|image=USS Yorktown from Charleston Harbor.JPG |
|image=USS Yorktown from Charleston Harbor.JPG |
||
|alt=USS Yorktown docked in Charleston Harbor, November 2007 |
|alt=USS Yorktown docked in Charleston Harbor, November 2007 |
||
Line 1,061: | Line 1,123: | ||
|description= Famous World War II [[aircraft carrier]] |
|description= Famous World War II [[aircraft carrier]] |
||
|refnum=82001519 |
|refnum=82001519 |
||
|commonscat=USS Yorktown (CV-10) at the Patriots Point Naval & Maritime Museum |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 1,112: | Line 1,175: | ||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Image |
! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Image |
||
! scope="col" |Date designated |
! scope="col" |Date designated |
||
! scope="col" |Date moved or<br>withdrawn |
! scope="col" |Date moved or<br/>withdrawn |
||
! scope="col" |Locality |
! scope="col" |Locality |
||
! scope="col" |County |
! scope="col" |County |
||
Line 1,120: | Line 1,183: | ||
| [[NS Savannah]] |
| [[NS Savannah]] |
||
| [[Image:NS Savannah PatriotsPoint Delgado 1990 cropped.jpg|100px|NS Savannah at Patriot's Point in 1990. Ingham appears to right; view may be from Laffey]] |
| [[Image:NS Savannah PatriotsPoint Delgado 1990 cropped.jpg|100px|NS Savannah at Patriot's Point in 1990. Ingham appears to right; view may be from Laffey]] |
||
| {{dts|1991|7|17}}<ref name="nhlsavannah">{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1845&ResourceType=Structure |
| {{dts|1991|7|17}}<ref name="nhlsavannah">{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1845&ResourceType=Structure|title=N.S. SAVANNAH (Nuclear Merchant Ship)|access-date=2008-03-27|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414085315/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1845&ResourceType=Structure|archive-date=2009-04-14}}</ref> |
||
| 1994 |
| 1994 |
||
| [[Patriot's Point]], [[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
| [[Patriot's Point]], [[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
||
Line 1,139: | Line 1,202: | ||
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in South Carolina]] |
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in South Carolina]] |
||
*[[List of National Historic Landmarks by state]] |
*[[List of National Historic Landmarks by state]] |
||
*[[List of National Natural Landmarks in South Carolina]] |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
||
== External links == |
== External links == |
||
*{{cite web|publisher=National Park Service|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/SC01.pdf |
*{{cite web|publisher=National Park Service|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/SC01.pdf |title=National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State—South Carolina (77)|access-date=2007-11-05}}. |
||
*[http://www.nps.gov/history/nhl/ National Historic Landmarks program, at National Park Service] |
*[http://www.nps.gov/history/nhl/ National Historic Landmarks program, at National Park Service] |
||
*[http://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/ South Carolina Department of Archives and History: The National Register of Historic Places - Search Records by County] |
*[http://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/ South Carolina Department of Archives and History: The National Register of Historic Places - Search Records by County] |
||
* [http://www.nr.nps.gov/ National Register Information System]{{NRISref|version=2010a}}, National Park Service. |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071002195303/http://www.nr.nps.gov/ National Register Information System]{{NRISref|version=2010a}}, National Park Service. |
||
{{NHLbyState}} |
{{NHLbyState}} |
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Line 1,156: | Line 1,220: | ||
[[Category:Lists of National Historic Landmarks by state|South Carolina]] |
[[Category:Lists of National Historic Landmarks by state|South Carolina]] |
||
[[Category:National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina| ]] |
[[Category:National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina| ]] |
||
[[Category:South Carolina-related lists]] |
[[Category:South Carolina history-related lists]] |
||
[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures in South Carolina]] |
Revision as of 02:33, 7 July 2024
This is a List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina, United States. The United States' National Historic Landmark (NHL) program is operated under the auspices of the National Park Service, and recognizes buildings, sites, structures, districts, and objects according to a list of criteria of national significance.[1] There are 76 NHLs in South Carolina and 3 additional National Park Service-administered areas of primarily historic importance.[2]
Architects whose work is recognized by two or more separate NHLs in the state are:
- Robert Mills (8 sites),[3]
- Edward Brickell White (4 sites),[4]
- Gabriel Manigault (3 sites),[5] and
- William Wallace Anderson (2 sites).[6]
These tallies do not include any buildings that are contributing properties within historic districts unless they are also individually designated as NHLs.
There are five places listed for their association with artists and writers.[7]
There are four World War II-era museum ships; all are located at Patriot's Point in Charleston Harbor.
Current NHLs in South Carolina
The 76 NHLs in South Carolina are distributed across 16 of the 46 counties in the state; 42 of the 76 are located in Charleston County.
Historic areas of the National Park System in South Carolina
National Historic Sites, National Historic Parks, National Memorials, and certain other areas listed in the National Park system are historic landmarks of national importance that are highly protected already, often before the inauguration of the NHL program in 1960, and are then often not also named NHLs per se. There are five of these in South Carolina. The National Park Service lists these five together with the NHLs in the state,[11] The Charles Pinckney National Historic Site (also known as Snee Farm) and Ninety Six National Historic Site are also NHLs and are listed above. The remaining three are:
Landmark name | Image | Date established[12] | Location | County | Description | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cowpens National Battlefield | March 4, 1929 | Gaffney | Cherokee | Site of Battle of Cowpens in 1781 | |
2 | Fort Sumter National Monument | April 28, 1948 | Charleston | Charleston | First shots of the American Civil War were fired on January 9, 1861, and the Battle of Fort Sumter raged from April 12 to April 13. | |
3 | Kings Mountain National Military Park | March 3, 1931 | Blacksburg | Cherokee | Site of Battle of Kings Mountain on 7 October 1780 |
Former NHLs in South Carolina
The nuclear-powered commercial vessel NS Savannah was moved to Virginia. Piedmont Number One, a historic textile mill, burned in 1983.
Landmark name | Image | Date designated | Date moved or withdrawn |
Locality | County | Description | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | NS Savannah | July 17, 1991[13] | 1994 | Patriot's Point, Charleston | Charleston | Nuclear-powered merchant cargo and passenger vessel. It was at Patriot's Point from 1982[citation needed] until 1994,[citation needed] when it was removed to Baltimore, Maryland. It has since been moved to Virginia.[citation needed] | |
2 | Piedmont Number One | June 2, 1978 | March 5, 1986 | Piedmont | Greenville | A historic Southern textile mill that burned in 1983. Its National Historic Landmark designation was removed on March 5, 1986.[14] |
See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in South Carolina
- List of National Historic Landmarks by state
- List of National Natural Landmarks in South Carolina
References
- ^ National Park Service. "National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers". Retrieved September 21, 2007.
- ^ National Park Service (June 2011). "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 5, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ^ Robert Mills' eight NHLs in SC are: Bethesda Presbyterian Church, Fireproof Building, Lancaster County Courthouse, Lancaster County Jail, Robert Mills House, Mills Building, South Carolina State Hospital, Old Marine Hospital (Charleston), and Parish House of the Circular Congregational Church.
- ^ Edward Brickell White's five NHLs in SC are: College of Charleston, Huguenot Church, Market Hall and Sheds, Saint Philip's Episcopal Church.
- ^ Architect Gabriel Manigault designed Joseph Manigault House, and possibly both Presqui'ile and William Blacklock House.
- ^ Medical doctor William Wallace Anderson designed Borough House and Church of the Holy Cross.
- ^ Places associated with an artist or writer are: Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens/Anna Huntington; Dubose Heyward House/Dubose Heyward; Clark Mills Studio/Clark Mills; Mulberry Plantation (James and Mary Boykin Chesnut House)/Mary Boykin Chesnut; Woodlands/William Gilmore Simms
- ^ Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. Various colorings, defined here, differentiate National Historic Landmarks and historic districts from other NRHP buildings, structures, sites or objects.
- ^ The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the National Register Information System database, which can be viewed by clicking the number.
- ^ "Snow's Island". South Carolina History Trail. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
- ^ These are listed on p.114 of "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State"
- ^ Date of listing as National Monument or similar designation, from various sources in articles indexed.
- ^ "N.S. SAVANNAH (Nuclear Merchant Ship)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on April 14, 2009. Retrieved March 27, 2008.
- ^ Withdrawal of National Historic Landmark designation
External links
- "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State—South Carolina (77)" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved November 5, 2007..
- National Historic Landmarks program, at National Park Service
- South Carolina Department of Archives and History: The National Register of Historic Places - Search Records by County
- National Register Information System"National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010., National Park Service.