List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina: Difference between revisions
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⚫ | This is a '''List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina''', United States. The United States' [[National Historic Landmark]] (NHL) program is operated under the auspices of the [[National Park Service]], and recognizes buildings, sites, structures, districts, and objects according to a list of criteria of national significance.<ref name = "NHLQA">{{cite web | last = National Park Service | |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} |
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⚫ | This is a '''List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina''', United States. The United States' [[National Historic Landmark]] (NHL) program is operated under the auspices of the [[National Park Service]], and recognizes buildings, sites, structures, districts, and objects according to a list of criteria of national significance.<ref name = "NHLQA">{{cite web | last = National Park Service | author-link = National Park Service | title = National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers | url = http://www.nps.gov/nhl/QA.htm | access-date = 2007-09-21 }}</ref> There are 76 NHLs in [[South Carolina]] and 3 additional National Park Service-administered areas of primarily historic importance.<ref name="NHLlist">{{cite web|last=National Park Service |date=June 2011 |title=National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State |url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST11.pdf |access-date=2011-07-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105084558/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST11.pdf |archive-date=2011-11-05 }}</ref> |
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Architects whose work is recognized by two or more separate NHLs in the state are: |
Architects whose work is recognized by two or more separate NHLs in the state are: |
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*[[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] (8 sites),<ref>[[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]]' eight NHLs in SC are: [[Bethesda Presbyterian Church (Camden, South Carolina)|Bethesda Presbyterian Church]], [[Fireproof Building]], [[Lancaster County Courthouse (South Carolina)|Lancaster County Courthouse]], [[Lancaster County Jail (Lancaster, South Carolina)|Lancaster County Jail]], [[Robert Mills House]], [[Mills Building, South Carolina State Hospital]], [[Old Marine Hospital (Charleston)]], and [[Parish House of the Circular Congregational Church]].</ref> |
*[[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]] (8 sites),<ref>[[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]]' eight NHLs in SC are: [[Bethesda Presbyterian Church (Camden, South Carolina)|Bethesda Presbyterian Church]], [[Fireproof Building]], [[Lancaster County Courthouse (South Carolina)|Lancaster County Courthouse]], [[Lancaster County Jail (Lancaster, South Carolina)|Lancaster County Jail]], [[Robert Mills House]], [[Mills Building, South Carolina State Hospital]], [[United States Marine Hospital (Charleston, South Carolina)|Old Marine Hospital (Charleston)]], and [[Parish House of the Circular Congregational Church]].</ref> |
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*[[Edward Brickell White]] (4 sites),<ref>[[Edward Brickell White]]'s five NHLs in SC are: [[College of Charleston]], [[Huguenot Church]], [[Market Hall and Sheds]], [[St. Philip's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina)|Saint Philip's Episcopal Church]].</ref> |
*[[Edward Brickell White]] (4 sites),<ref>[[Edward Brickell White]]'s five NHLs in SC are: [[College of Charleston]], [[Huguenot Church]], [[Market Hall and Sheds]], [[St. Philip's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina)|Saint Philip's Episcopal Church]].</ref> |
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*[[Gabriel Manigault]] (3 sites),<ref>Architect [[Gabriel Manigault]] designed [[Joseph Manigault House]], and possibly both [[Presqui'ile]] and [[William Blacklock House]].</ref> and |
*[[Gabriel Manigault]] (3 sites),<ref>Architect [[Gabriel Manigault]] designed [[Joseph Manigault House]], and possibly both [[Presqui'ile]] and [[William Blacklock House]].</ref> and |
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|description= Textile [[mill town]] with [[Gothic revival church]] and [[carpenter gothic]] homes |
|description= Textile [[mill town]] with [[Gothic revival church]] and [[carpenter gothic]] homes |
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|refnum=78002491 |
|refnum=78002491 |
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|commonscat=Graniteville Historic District |
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}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|lon=-80.771270 |
|lon=-80.771270 |
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|county=[[Lancaster County, South Carolina|Lancaster]] |
|county=[[Lancaster County, South Carolina|Lancaster]] |
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|description= Former jail building built in 1823, virtually unaltered work of [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]], |
|description= Former jail building built in 1823, virtually unaltered work of [[Robert Mills (architect)|Robert Mills]], reflecting innovative changes in jail design he promoted |
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|refnum=71000789 |
|refnum=71000789 |
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|commonscat=Lancaster County Jail |
|commonscat=Lancaster County Jail |
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|article=Middleburg Plantation |
|article=Middleburg Plantation |
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|name=Middleburg Plantation |
|name=Middleburg Plantation |
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|image=Middleburg |
|image=Middleburg Plantation (Berkeley County, South Carolina).jpg |
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|alt=1940 picture from HABS |
|alt=1940 picture from HABS |
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|date=1970-04-15 |
|date=1970-04-15 |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|pos=50 |
|pos=50 |
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|article= |
|article=United States Marine Hospital (Charleston, South Carolina) |
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|name=Old Marine Hospital |
|name=Old Marine Hospital |
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|image=Old Marine Hospital (Charleston).jpg |
|image=Old Marine Hospital (Charleston).jpg |
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|lon=-79.930737 |
|lon=-79.930737 |
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|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
|county=[[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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|description= [[Adamesque]] |
|description= An [[Adamesque]] house completed in 1808 |
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|refnum=71000750 |
|refnum=71000750 |
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|commonscat=Nathaniel Russell House |
|commonscat=Nathaniel Russell House |
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|description= Home of early South Carolina Governor [[Charles Pinckney (governor)|Charles Pinckney]]. |
|description= Home of early South Carolina Governor [[Charles Pinckney (governor)|Charles Pinckney]]. |
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|refnum=73001702 |
|refnum=73001702 |
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|commonscat= |
|commonscat=Charles Pinckney National Historic Site |
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}} |
}} |
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{{NRHP row|NHL |
{{NRHP row|NHL |
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|name=Snow's Island |
|name=Snow's Island |
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|date=1974-12-02 |
|date=1974-12-02 |
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|address=Across the Peedee River from Dunham Bluff, near [[Johnsonville, South Carolina|Johnsonville]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.schistorytrail.com/property.html?i=95|title=Snow's Island|publisher=South Carolina History Trail| |
|address=Across the Peedee River from Dunham Bluff, near [[Johnsonville, South Carolina|Johnsonville]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.schistorytrail.com/property.html?i=95|title=Snow's Island|publisher=South Carolina History Trail|access-date=2015-11-05}}</ref> |
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|county=[[Florence County, South Carolina|Florence]] |
|county=[[Florence County, South Carolina|Florence]] |
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|lat=33.8369 |
|lat=33.8369 |
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| [[NS Savannah]] |
| [[NS Savannah]] |
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| [[Image:NS Savannah PatriotsPoint Delgado 1990 cropped.jpg|100px|NS Savannah at Patriot's Point in 1990. Ingham appears to right; view may be from Laffey]] |
| [[Image:NS Savannah PatriotsPoint Delgado 1990 cropped.jpg|100px|NS Savannah at Patriot's Point in 1990. Ingham appears to right; view may be from Laffey]] |
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| {{dts|1991|7|17}}<ref name="nhlsavannah">{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1845&ResourceType=Structure|title=N.S. SAVANNAH (Nuclear Merchant Ship)| |
| {{dts|1991|7|17}}<ref name="nhlsavannah">{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1845&ResourceType=Structure|title=N.S. SAVANNAH (Nuclear Merchant Ship)|access-date=2008-03-27|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414085315/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1845&ResourceType=Structure|archive-date=2009-04-14}}</ref> |
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| 1994 |
| 1994 |
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| [[Patriot's Point]], [[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
| [[Patriot's Point]], [[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]] |
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*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in South Carolina]] |
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in South Carolina]] |
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*[[List of National Historic Landmarks by state]] |
*[[List of National Historic Landmarks by state]] |
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*[[List of National Natural Landmarks in South Carolina]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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*{{cite web|publisher=National Park Service|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/SC01.pdf |
*{{cite web|publisher=National Park Service|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/SC01.pdf |title=National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State—South Carolina (77)|access-date=2007-11-05}}. |
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*[http://www.nps.gov/history/nhl/ National Historic Landmarks program, at National Park Service] |
*[http://www.nps.gov/history/nhl/ National Historic Landmarks program, at National Park Service] |
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*[http://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/ South Carolina Department of Archives and History: The National Register of Historic Places - Search Records by County] |
*[http://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/ South Carolina Department of Archives and History: The National Register of Historic Places - Search Records by County] |
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[[Category:Lists of National Historic Landmarks by state|South Carolina]] |
[[Category:Lists of National Historic Landmarks by state|South Carolina]] |
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[[Category:National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina| ]] |
[[Category:National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina| ]] |
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[[Category:South Carolina-related lists]] |
[[Category:South Carolina history-related lists]] |
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[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures in South Carolina]] |
Revision as of 02:33, 7 July 2024
This is a List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina, United States. The United States' National Historic Landmark (NHL) program is operated under the auspices of the National Park Service, and recognizes buildings, sites, structures, districts, and objects according to a list of criteria of national significance.[1] There are 76 NHLs in South Carolina and 3 additional National Park Service-administered areas of primarily historic importance.[2]
Architects whose work is recognized by two or more separate NHLs in the state are:
- Robert Mills (8 sites),[3]
- Edward Brickell White (4 sites),[4]
- Gabriel Manigault (3 sites),[5] and
- William Wallace Anderson (2 sites).[6]
These tallies do not include any buildings that are contributing properties within historic districts unless they are also individually designated as NHLs.
There are five places listed for their association with artists and writers.[7]
There are four World War II-era museum ships; all are located at Patriot's Point in Charleston Harbor.
Current NHLs in South Carolina
The 76 NHLs in South Carolina are distributed across 16 of the 46 counties in the state; 42 of the 76 are located in Charleston County.
Historic areas of the National Park System in South Carolina
National Historic Sites, National Historic Parks, National Memorials, and certain other areas listed in the National Park system are historic landmarks of national importance that are highly protected already, often before the inauguration of the NHL program in 1960, and are then often not also named NHLs per se. There are five of these in South Carolina. The National Park Service lists these five together with the NHLs in the state,[11] The Charles Pinckney National Historic Site (also known as Snee Farm) and Ninety Six National Historic Site are also NHLs and are listed above. The remaining three are:
Landmark name | Image | Date established[12] | Location | County | Description | |
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1 | Cowpens National Battlefield | March 4, 1929 | Gaffney | Cherokee | Site of Battle of Cowpens in 1781 | |
2 | Fort Sumter National Monument | April 28, 1948 | Charleston | Charleston | First shots of the American Civil War were fired on January 9, 1861, and the Battle of Fort Sumter raged from April 12 to April 13. | |
3 | Kings Mountain National Military Park | March 3, 1931 | Blacksburg | Cherokee | Site of Battle of Kings Mountain on 7 October 1780 |
Former NHLs in South Carolina
The nuclear-powered commercial vessel NS Savannah was moved to Virginia. Piedmont Number One, a historic textile mill, burned in 1983.
Landmark name | Image | Date designated | Date moved or withdrawn |
Locality | County | Description | |
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1 | NS Savannah | July 17, 1991[13] | 1994 | Patriot's Point, Charleston | Charleston | Nuclear-powered merchant cargo and passenger vessel. It was at Patriot's Point from 1982[citation needed] until 1994,[citation needed] when it was removed to Baltimore, Maryland. It has since been moved to Virginia.[citation needed] | |
2 | Piedmont Number One | June 2, 1978 | March 5, 1986 | Piedmont | Greenville | A historic Southern textile mill that burned in 1983. Its National Historic Landmark designation was removed on March 5, 1986.[14] |
See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in South Carolina
- List of National Historic Landmarks by state
- List of National Natural Landmarks in South Carolina
References
- ^ National Park Service. "National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers". Retrieved September 21, 2007.
- ^ National Park Service (June 2011). "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 5, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ^ Robert Mills' eight NHLs in SC are: Bethesda Presbyterian Church, Fireproof Building, Lancaster County Courthouse, Lancaster County Jail, Robert Mills House, Mills Building, South Carolina State Hospital, Old Marine Hospital (Charleston), and Parish House of the Circular Congregational Church.
- ^ Edward Brickell White's five NHLs in SC are: College of Charleston, Huguenot Church, Market Hall and Sheds, Saint Philip's Episcopal Church.
- ^ Architect Gabriel Manigault designed Joseph Manigault House, and possibly both Presqui'ile and William Blacklock House.
- ^ Medical doctor William Wallace Anderson designed Borough House and Church of the Holy Cross.
- ^ Places associated with an artist or writer are: Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens/Anna Huntington; Dubose Heyward House/Dubose Heyward; Clark Mills Studio/Clark Mills; Mulberry Plantation (James and Mary Boykin Chesnut House)/Mary Boykin Chesnut; Woodlands/William Gilmore Simms
- ^ Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. Various colorings, defined here, differentiate National Historic Landmarks and historic districts from other NRHP buildings, structures, sites or objects.
- ^ The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the National Register Information System database, which can be viewed by clicking the number.
- ^ "Snow's Island". South Carolina History Trail. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
- ^ These are listed on p.114 of "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State"
- ^ Date of listing as National Monument or similar designation, from various sources in articles indexed.
- ^ "N.S. SAVANNAH (Nuclear Merchant Ship)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on April 14, 2009. Retrieved March 27, 2008.
- ^ Withdrawal of National Historic Landmark designation
External links
- "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State—South Carolina (77)" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved November 5, 2007..
- National Historic Landmarks program, at National Park Service
- South Carolina Department of Archives and History: The National Register of Historic Places - Search Records by County
- National Register Information System"National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010., National Park Service.