Elkanah Armitage: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|British industrialist and Liberal politician (1794–1876)}} |
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{{Infobox person |
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| name = Elkanah Armitage |
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| image = Elkanah Armitage.jpg |
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| birth_date = 6 September 1794 |
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| known_for = British industrialist and Liberal politician |
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}} |
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{{EngvarB|date=July 2017}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}} |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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He was born the third of six sons of Elkanah Armitage, a farmer and linen weaver from [[Failsworth]], |
He was born the third of six sons of Elkanah Armitage, a farmer and linen weaver from [[Failsworth]], Lancashire.<ref name = Dod>{{cite book | last = Dod | first = Robert P. | title = The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland | year = 1860 | publisher = Whitaker and Co. | location = London | pages = 92–93 }}</ref> He left school at the age of 8 and went to work in the cotton industry, along with two of his brothers, at George Nadin & Nephews and soon rose to become manager on account of his diligence and growing shrewdness in business.<ref name=man2002>{{Cite web |url=http://www.manchester2002-uk.com/celebs/politicians10.htm |title=Politicians, Law & Social Reformers (10 of 12) |access-date=31 December 2008 |author=John Moss |year=2005 |work=Manchester Politicians & the Northwest of England |publisher=Papillon (Manchester UK) Limited |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002132851/http://www.manchester2002-uk.com/celebs/politicians10.htm |archive-date=2 October 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
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==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
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In 1816 he married Mary |
In 1816 he married Mary Lomax Bowers.<ref name = Dod/> She died in 1836 having borne him eight children; Elkanah, [[Benjamin Armitage|Benjamin]], Samuel, Joseph, John, Rebecca, Jane Ann and Mary Bowers. Armitage then married Elizabeth Kirk, daughter of Captain Henry Kirk of [[Chapel-en-le-Frith]]<ref name = Dod/> and had one further son [[Vernon Armitage|Vernon]]. Elizabeth died on 27 July 1868. |
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Armitage lived at Gore Hill, Pendleton Green until 1853 when he purchased Hope Hall, [[Pendleton, Greater Manchester|Pendleton]] |
Armitage lived at Gore Hill, Pendleton Green until 1853 when he purchased Hope Hall, [[Pendleton, Greater Manchester|Pendleton]], [[County Borough of Salford|Salford]].<ref name=hampson>* {{cite book | last=Hampson| first=Charles Phillips | year=1930 | title=Salford Through the Ages: The "Fons Et Origo" of an Industrial City | publisher=E J Morton | location=Manchester }}</ref> |
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==Industrial career== |
==Industrial career== |
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In the 1810s Armitage and his first wife set up in business as drapers at 18 Chapel Street, Salford, then sometime shortly after 1822 he set up a weaving manufacture business with James Thompson and by 1829 he was employing 29 workers and selling his cloths in Manchester at considerable profit. The business was so successful that he was able to build a new factory at Pendleton and eventually employed 200 people making sailcloth, ginghams and checks. By 1848, despite economic slumps he had extended Pendleton New Mill and was employing over 600. In 1867 the Armitages took over the Nassau Mills in [[Patricroft]].<ref name=man2002/> |
In the 1810s Armitage and his first wife set up in business as drapers at 18 Chapel Street, [[Salford, Greater Manchester|Salford]], then sometime shortly after 1822 he set up a weaving manufacture business with James Thompson and by 1829 he was employing 29 workers and selling his cloths in [[Manchester]] at considerable profit. The business was so successful that he was able to build a new factory at [[Pendleton, Greater Manchester|Pendleton]], [[County Borough of Salford|Salford]] and eventually employed 200 people making sailcloth, ginghams and checks. By 1848, despite economic slumps he had extended Pendleton New Mill and was employing over 600. In 1867 the Armitages took over the Nassau Mills in [[Patricroft]], [[Eccles, Greater Manchester|Eccles]].<ref name=man2002/> |
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==Political career== |
==Political career== |
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Armitage became active in politics from a young age and his name appeared on the Manchester petition for the abolition of the |
Armitage became active in politics from a young age and his name appeared on the Manchester petition for the abolition of the slave trade in 1806.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://slavetrade.parliament.uk/slavetrade/assetviews/documents/a50mancpetitionforabolition.html?ref=true |title=Document: Petition from the inhabitants of Manchester in support of the Foreign Slave Trade Abolition Bill, 1806 |access-date=31 December 2008 |year=2007 |work=Parliamentary Archives |publisher=[[House of Lords]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414024105/http://slavetrade.parliament.uk/slavetrade/assetviews/documents/a50mancpetitionforabolition.html?ref=true |archive-date=14 April 2009 }}</ref> |
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In 1838 Manchester was incorporated as a [[municipal borough]], and Armitage was elected to the first town council as a Liberal councillor representing Exchange [[ward (politics)|Ward]]. He became an [[alderman]] in 1841, and was [[Lord Mayor of Manchester|Mayor of Manchester]] from 1846 to 1848.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mancuniensis.info/Chronology/Chronology1876FPX.htm |title=Chronology for the Salford Hundred, 1876 | |
In 1838, Manchester was incorporated as a [[municipal borough]], and Armitage was elected to the first town council as a Liberal councillor representing Exchange [[ward (politics)|Ward]]. He became an [[alderman]] in 1841, and was [[Lord Mayor of Manchester|Mayor of Manchester]] from 1846 to 1848.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mancuniensis.info/Chronology/Chronology1876FPX.htm |title=Chronology for the Salford Hundred, 1876 |access-date=31 December 2008 |author=Ealine and Roger Hart |work=Salford Hundred Ancestry, Annals and History |publisher=mancuniensis.info}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.manchester.gov.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?categoryID=1001&documentID=1158&pageNumber=5 |title=Former Mayors of Manchester (1838–1892) |access-date=31 December 2008 |year=2008 |work=The Lord Mayor's Office |publisher=Manchester City Council |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511215728/http://www.manchester.gov.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?categoryID=1001&documentID=1158&pageNumber=5 |archive-date=11 May 2008 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> During his term of office there was a surge of support for the [[Chartist Movement]], with the first mass meeting held in Manchester in September 1848.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chartists.net/Manchester-Chartists.htm |title=Manchester: at Chartism's heart |access-date=31 December 2008 |work=Chartist Ancestors |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005154910/http://www.chartists.net/Manchester-Chartists.htm |archive-date=5 October 2008 }}</ref> |
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In 1849, he was created a [[Knight Bachelor]] by [[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Queen Victoria]] for his services as mayor during the crisis of the previous year.<ref name=obit>''Death of Sir Elkanah Armitage'', The Times, 27 November 1876, p. 6</ref><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=20943 |date=9 February 1849 |page=391 }}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | In 1857, Armitage stood for Parliament, unsuccessfully opposing |
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| ⚫ | In 1857, Armitage stood for Parliament, unsuccessfully opposing [[William Nathaniel Massey]] for the seat of [[Salford (UK Parliament constituency)|Salford]] and in 1866 he was appointed [[High Sheriff of Lancashire]],<ref name=hampson/><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=23067 |date=6 February 1866 |page=640}}</ref> having represented the same county also as [[Deputy Lieutenant]] before.<ref name = Dod/> |
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| ⚫ | Armitage was a lifelong friend and supporter of [[John Bright]] and the [[Anti-Corn Law League]]. He shared Bright's Pacifist stance and spoke out against the [[Crimean War|war in the Crimea]], in opposition to Prime Minister [[Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston|Palmerston]].<ref name=man2002/> |
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He served for many years as Chairman of the Governors of the [[Manchester Grammar School]] and as a Governor of [[Manchester Royal Infirmary]]. He was also a Salford Police Commissioner.<ref name=obit/> |
He served for many years as Chairman of the Governors of the [[Manchester Grammar School]] and as a Governor of [[Manchester Royal Infirmary]]. He was also a Salford Police Commissioner.<ref name=obit/> |
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==Death== |
==Death== |
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[[File:Elkanah Armitage tomb.JPG|thumb|Armitage family vault, Weaste Cemetery]] |
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Armitage died on 26 November 1876 at Hope Hall at the age of 82, his funeral procession was half a mile long and was made up of a hundred carriages. His mortal remains were laid to rest at Weaste Cemetery. |
Armitage died on 26 November 1876 at Hope Hall, Pendleton at the age of 82, his funeral procession was half a mile long and was made up of a hundred carriages. His mortal remains were laid to rest at [[Weaste Cemetery]].<ref name=hampson/> His will which was passed on 13 January 1877, valued his estate at £200,000.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.old-merseytimes.co.uk/Wills.html |title=Wills |access-date=31 December 2008 |work=Old Mersey Times: Liverpool and Merseyside's life and times transcribed from old newspapers }}</ref> which today would be worth over 14 million pounds.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.measuringworth.com/ppoweruk/result.php?use%5B%5D=CPI&use%5B%5D=NOMINALEARN&year_late=1877&amount=200000&year_source=1877&year_result=2008| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110929220957/http://www.measuringworth.com/ppoweruk/result.php?use%5B%5D=CPI&use%5B%5D=NOMINALEARN&year_late=1877&amount=200000&year_source=1877&year_result=2008| archive-date = 2011-09-29| title = Measuring Worth - Measures of worth, inflation rates, saving calculator, relative value, worth of a dollar, worth of a pound, purchasing power, gold prices, GDP, history of wages, average wage}} </ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist |
{{reflist}} |
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{{start |
{{s-start}} |
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{{s-civ}} |
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{{succession box |
{{succession box |
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| title = [[Lord Mayor of Manchester|Mayor of Manchester]] |
| title = [[Lord Mayor of Manchester|Mayor of Manchester]] |
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| years = |
| years = 1846–1848 |
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| before = [[William Benjamin Watkins]] |
| before = [[William Benjamin Watkins]] |
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| after = [[John Potter (Liberal politician)|Sir John Potter]] |
| after = [[John Potter (Liberal politician)|Sir John Potter]] |
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}} |
}} |
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{{end |
{{s-end}} |
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{{Lancashire cotton}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Armitage, Elkanah}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Armitage, Elkanah}} |
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[[Category:1794 births]] |
[[Category:1794 births]] |
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[[Category:1876 deaths]] |
[[Category:1876 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Deputy Lieutenants of Lancashire]] |
[[Category:Deputy Lieutenants of Lancashire]] |
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[[Category:High Sheriffs of Lancashire]] |
[[Category:High Sheriffs of Lancashire]] |
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[[Category:Knights Bachelor]] |
[[Category:Knights Bachelor]] |
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[[Category:People from Failsworth]] |
[[Category:People from Failsworth]] |
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[[Category:Mayors of Manchester]] |
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[[Category:Burials at Weaste Cemetery]] |
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Revision as of 10:56, 10 July 2024
Elkanah Armitage | |
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 | |
| Born | 6 September 1794 |
| Known for | British industrialist and Liberal politician |
Sir Elkanah Armitage DL (6 September 1794 – 26 November 1876) was a British industrialist and Liberal politician.
Early life
He was born the third of six sons of Elkanah Armitage, a farmer and linen weaver from Failsworth, Lancashire.[1] He left school at the age of 8 and went to work in the cotton industry, along with two of his brothers, at George Nadin & Nephews and soon rose to become manager on account of his diligence and growing shrewdness in business.[2]
Personal life
In 1816 he married Mary Lomax Bowers.[1] She died in 1836 having borne him eight children; Elkanah, Benjamin, Samuel, Joseph, John, Rebecca, Jane Ann and Mary Bowers. Armitage then married Elizabeth Kirk, daughter of Captain Henry Kirk of Chapel-en-le-Frith[1] and had one further son Vernon. Elizabeth died on 27 July 1868.
Armitage lived at Gore Hill, Pendleton Green until 1853 when he purchased Hope Hall, Pendleton, Salford.[3]
Industrial career
In the 1810s Armitage and his first wife set up in business as drapers at 18 Chapel Street, Salford, then sometime shortly after 1822 he set up a weaving manufacture business with James Thompson and by 1829 he was employing 29 workers and selling his cloths in Manchester at considerable profit. The business was so successful that he was able to build a new factory at Pendleton, Salford and eventually employed 200 people making sailcloth, ginghams and checks. By 1848, despite economic slumps he had extended Pendleton New Mill and was employing over 600. In 1867 the Armitages took over the Nassau Mills in Patricroft, Eccles.[2]
Political career
Armitage became active in politics from a young age and his name appeared on the Manchester petition for the abolition of the slave trade in 1806.[4]
In 1838, Manchester was incorporated as a municipal borough, and Armitage was elected to the first town council as a Liberal councillor representing Exchange Ward. He became an alderman in 1841, and was Mayor of Manchester from 1846 to 1848.[5][6] During his term of office there was a surge of support for the Chartist Movement, with the first mass meeting held in Manchester in September 1848.[7]
In 1849, he was created a Knight Bachelor by Queen Victoria for his services as mayor during the crisis of the previous year.[8][9]
In 1857, Armitage stood for Parliament, unsuccessfully opposing William Nathaniel Massey for the seat of Salford and in 1866 he was appointed High Sheriff of Lancashire,[3][10] having represented the same county also as Deputy Lieutenant before.[1]
Armitage was a lifelong friend and supporter of John Bright and the Anti-Corn Law League. He shared Bright's Pacifist stance and spoke out against the war in the Crimea, in opposition to Prime Minister Palmerston.[2]
He served for many years as Chairman of the Governors of the Manchester Grammar School and as a Governor of Manchester Royal Infirmary. He was also a Salford Police Commissioner.[8]
Death
Armitage died on 26 November 1876 at Hope Hall, Pendleton at the age of 82, his funeral procession was half a mile long and was made up of a hundred carriages. His mortal remains were laid to rest at Weaste Cemetery.[3] His will which was passed on 13 January 1877, valued his estate at £200,000.[11] which today would be worth over 14 million pounds.[12]
References
- ^ a b c d Dod, Robert P. (1860). The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Whitaker and Co. pp. 92–93.
- ^ a b c John Moss (2005). "Politicians, Law & Social Reformers (10 of 12)". Manchester Politicians & the Northwest of England. Papillon (Manchester UK) Limited. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
- ^ a b c * Hampson, Charles Phillips (1930). Salford Through the Ages: The "Fons Et Origo" of an Industrial City. Manchester: E J Morton.
- ^ "Document: Petition from the inhabitants of Manchester in support of the Foreign Slave Trade Abolition Bill, 1806". Parliamentary Archives. House of Lords. 2007. Archived from the original on 14 April 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
- ^ Ealine and Roger Hart. "Chronology for the Salford Hundred, 1876". Salford Hundred Ancestry, Annals and History. mancuniensis.info. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
- ^ "Former Mayors of Manchester (1838–1892)". The Lord Mayor's Office. Manchester City Council. 2008. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
- ^ "Manchester: at Chartism's heart". Chartist Ancestors. Archived from the original on 5 October 2008. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
- ^ a b Death of Sir Elkanah Armitage, The Times, 27 November 1876, p. 6
- ^ "No. 20943". The London Gazette. 9 February 1849. p. 391.
- ^ "No. 23067". The London Gazette. 6 February 1866. p. 640.
- ^ "Wills". Old Mersey Times: Liverpool and Merseyside's life and times transcribed from old newspapers. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
- ^ "Measuring Worth - Measures of worth, inflation rates, saving calculator, relative value, worth of a dollar, worth of a pound, purchasing power, gold prices, GDP, history of wages, average wage". Archived from the original on 29 September 2011.
