National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|National anthem of Kyrgyzstan}} |
{{Short description|National anthem of Kyrgyzstan}} |
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{{Infobox anthem |
{{Infobox anthem |
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| title = {{lang|ky|Кыргыз Республикасынын Мамлекеттик |
| title = {{lang|ky|Кыргыз Республикасынын Мамлекеттик гимни}} |
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| transcription = {{transl|ky|italic=no| |
| transcription = {{transl|ky|italic=no|Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Mamlekettik gimni}} |
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| english_title = National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic |
| english_title = National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic |
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| image = Kyrgystan Anthem Music Sheet.InstrumentalSimple.svg |
| image = Kyrgystan Anthem Music Sheet.InstrumentalSimple.svg |
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| prefix = National |
| prefix = National |
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| country = Kyrgyzstan |
| country = Kyrgyzstan |
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| author = {{Interlanguage link| |
| author = {{Interlanguage link|Jalil Sadykov|ru|Садыков, Жалил}}, {{Interlanguage link|Shabdanbek Kuluyev|ky|Кулуев Шабданбек}} |
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| lyrics_date = 1992 |
| lyrics_date = 1992 |
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| composer = {{Interlanguage link| |
| composer = {{Interlanguage link|Nasyr Davlesov|ru|Давлесов, Насыр Давлесович}}, {{Interlanguage link|Kalyy Moldobasanov|ru|Молдобасанов, Калый Молдобасанович}} |
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| music_date = 1992 |
| music_date = 1992 |
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| predecessor = [[Anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic]] |
| predecessor = [[Anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic]] |
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| adopted = 18 December 1992 |
| adopted = 18 December 1992 |
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| until = |
| until = |
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| sound = |
| sound = National_anthem_of_Kyrgyzstan.ogg |
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| sound_title = Official orchestral and choral |
| sound_title = Official orchestral and choral instrumental recording |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Listen |
{{Listen |
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| type = music |
| type = music |
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| filename = Kyrgyzstan (instrumental).ogg |
| filename = National anthem of Kyrgyzstan (instrumental).ogg |
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| title = Official orchestral instrumental recording |
| title = Official orchestral instrumental recording |
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| type2 = music |
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| filename2 = |
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| title2 = Official instrumental version |
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| type3 = music |
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| filename3 = National Anthem of Kyrgyzstan.ogg |
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| title3 = U.S. Navy Band instrumental version |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic''' |
The '''National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic'''{{efn|{{lang-ky|Кыргыз Республикасынын Мамлекеттик гимни|Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Mamlekettik gimni}}, {{IPA-ky|qɯrˈɢɯz rʲɪsˌpublʲɪkəsɯˈnɯn mamleketˈtic ɡʲimˈni|}}}} is the official title of the current [[national anthem]] of [[Kyrgyzstan]], adopted on 18 December 1992 by a resolution of the [[Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan]] (known as the "Jogorku Kengesh"). The music was composed by {{Interlanguage link|Nasyr Davlesov|ru|Давлесов, Насыр Давлесович}} and {{Interlanguage link|Kalyy Moldobasanov|ru|Молдобасанов, Калый Молдобасанович}}, and the words were written by {{Interlanguage link|Jalil Sadykov|ru|Садыков, Жалил}} and {{Interlanguage link|Shabdanbek Kuluyev|ky|Кулуев Шабданбек}}. |
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Initially, the anthem consisted of three verses and a chorus; however, by the resolution of the |
Initially, the anthem consisted of three verses and a chorus; however, by the resolution of the Jogorku Kengesh of the Kyrgyz Republic N 2648-V of 27 December 2012, the second verse was excluded. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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Written by Jalil Sadykov and Shabdanbek Kuluyev and composed by Nasyr Davlesov and Kalyy Moldobasanov, the anthem was adopted on 18 December 1992 by a resolution of the Jogorku Kenesh.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Гимн Кыргызской Республики|url=http://kg.akipress.org/news:628642 |
Written by Jalil Sadykov and Shabdanbek Kuluyev and composed by Nasyr Davlesov and Kalyy Moldobasanov, the anthem was adopted on 18 December 1992 by a resolution of the Jogorku Kenesh.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Гимн Кыргызской Республики|url=http://kg.akipress.org/news:628642|access-date=2021-11-20|website=[[AKIpress|kg.akipress.org]]}}</ref> |
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In the 2000s, several public figures began initiatives to change the lyrics of the anthem. They considered the meaning of the word бейкуттук ('' |
In the 2000s, several public figures began initiatives to change the lyrics of the anthem. They considered the meaning of the word {{lang|ky|бейкуттук}} (''beikuttuk''; {{gloss|serenity, calmness}}), which was in the second verse, to be contradictory, with the negative prefix {{lang|ky|бей-}} (''bei-'') giving the word {{lang|ky|кут}} (''kut''; {{gloss|happiness, luck, grace}}) the opposite meaning.<ref name=":1" /> |
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In 2011, the Jogorku |
In 2011, the Jogorku Kengesh set up a commission to change the lyrics of the national anthem and the [[Flag of Kyrgyzstan|flag]],<ref name=":1" /> which had also been under dispute over the use of red and the flaming sun.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Namatbaeva|first=Tolkun|date=2012-03-09|title=Fight rages over Kyrgyzstan's flag|url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/mar/9/fight-rages-over-kyrgyzstan-flag/|access-date=2021-11-20|website=The Washington Times|language=en-US}}</ref> The flag would not be changed, but after considering many proposals for changes to the lyrics or a new second verse, the commission, headed by Abdyrakhman Mamataliev, concluded to remove the verse entirely, stating there were generally contradictions in it. The Jogorku Kengesh voted in favour of the commission's proposal on 27 December 2012 with resolution N 2648-V.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Постановление Жогорку Кенеша КР от 27 декабря 2012 года № 2648-V "О Государственном гимне Кыргызской Республики"|trans-title=Resolution of the Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic of 27 December 2012 No. 2648-V "On the State Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic"|url=http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/72290/10?cl=ky-kg&mode=tekst|access-date=2021-11-19|website=cbd.minjust.gov.kg}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> |
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==Lyrics== |
==Lyrics== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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!Kyrgyz original ([[Kyrgyz alphabets|Cyrillic script]])<ref name="nationalanthems.info">{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalanthems.info/kg.htm|website=nationalanthems.info|title=Kyrgyzstan}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.president.kg/kg/kyrgyzstan/mamlekettik_simvoldor|title=Мамлекеттик символдор – Кыргыз Республикасынын Мамлекеттик гимни|website=КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН ПРЕЗИДЕНТИ}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyrgyzstan.org|website=kyrgyzstan.org|title=Archived copy|access-date=2017-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970706074445/http://www.kyrgyzstan.org/|archive-date=1997-07-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
!Kyrgyz original ([[Kyrgyz alphabets|Cyrillic script]])<ref name="nationalanthems.info">{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalanthems.info/kg.htm|website=nationalanthems.info|title=Kyrgyzstan}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.president.kg/kg/kyrgyzstan/mamlekettik_simvoldor|title=Мамлекеттик символдор – Кыргыз Республикасынын Мамлекеттик гимни|website=КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН ПРЕЗИДЕНТИ}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyrgyzstan.org|website=kyrgyzstan.org|title=Archived copy|access-date=2017-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970706074445/http://www.kyrgyzstan.org/|archive-date=1997-07-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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![[Romanization of Kyrgyz |
![[Romanization of Kyrgyz]] |
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![[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] transcription{{efn|name=IPA|See [[Help:IPA/Kyrgyz]] and [[Kyrgyz phonology]].}} |
![[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] transcription{{efn|name=IPA|See [[Help:IPA/Kyrgyz]] and [[Kyrgyz phonology]].}} |
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!Singable English translation |
!Singable English translation |
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{{yesitalic|{{small|'''Кайырма'''}}}}}}</poem> |
{{yesitalic|{{small|'''Кайырма'''}}}}}}</poem> |
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|<poem>{{transl|ky|italic=no|'''I''' |
|<poem>{{transl|ky|italic=no|'''I''' |
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Ak |
Ak monggülüü aska zoolor, talaalar, |
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Elibizdin jany menen barabar. |
Elibizdin jany menen barabar. |
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Sansyz kylym Ala-Toosun mekendep, |
Sansyz kylym Ala-Toosun mekendep, |
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Azattyktyn jolunda. |
Azattyktyn jolunda. |
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Örkündöi ber, ösö ber, |
Örkündöi ber, ösö ber, |
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Öz |
Öz tagdyryng kolungda. |
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'''II''' |
'''II''' |
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{{small|'''''Kaiyrma'''''}}}}</poem> |
{{small|'''''Kaiyrma'''''}}}}</poem> |
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|<poem>{{IPA|'''1''' |
|<poem>{{IPA|wrap=none|'''1''' |
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[ɑq mɵŋ.gʉ.ˈlʉː ɑs.ˈqɑ zɔː.ˈɫɔr tɑ.ɫɑː.ˈɫɑr {{!}}] |
[ɑq mɵŋ.gʉ.ˈlʉː ɑs.ˈqɑ zɔː.ˈɫɔr tɑ.ɫɑː.ˈɫɑr {{!}}] |
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[e.li.biz.ˈdin d͡ʑɑ.ˈnɯ me.ˈnen bɑ.rɑ.ˈbɑr ‖] |
[e.li.biz.ˈdin d͡ʑɑ.ˈnɯ me.ˈnen bɑ.rɑ.ˈbɑr ‖] |
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=== |
=== Former lyrics (1992–2012) === |
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{{Listen |
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The anthem with the additional verse between verses one and two (official until 27 December 2012): |
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| type = music |
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| header = Official recordings (1992–2012 anthem) |
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| filename = National anthem of Kyrgyzstan (1992–2012) Recording.ogg |
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| title = Orchestral and choral vocal recording |
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| filename2 = Kyrgyzstan (instrumental).ogg |
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| title2 = Orchestral instrumental recording |
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}} |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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!Kyrgyz original |
!Kyrgyz original<ref name="nationalanthems.info"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.president.kg/kg/kyrgyzstan/mamlekettik_simvoldor|title=Мамлекеттик символдор – Кыргыз Республикасынын Мамлекеттик гимни|website=КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН ПРЕЗИДЕНТИ}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyrgyzstan.org|website=kyrgyzstan.org|title=Archived copy|access-date=2017-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970706074445/http://www.kyrgyzstan.org/|archive-date=1997-07-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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!Romanization |
!Romanization of Kyrgyz |
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!IPA transcription{{efn|name=IPA}} |
!IPA transcription{{efn|name=IPA}} |
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!Singable English translation |
!Singable English translation |
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{{yesitalic|{{small|'''Кайырма'''}}}}}}</poem> |
{{yesitalic|{{small|'''Кайырма'''}}}}}}</poem> |
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|<poem>{{transl|ky|italic=no|'''I''' |
|<poem>{{transl|ky|italic=no|'''I''' |
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Ak |
Ak mönggülüü aska zoolor, talaalar, |
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Elibizdin |
Elibizdin jany menen barabar. |
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Sansyz kylym Ala-Toosun mekendep, |
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Saktap keldi bizdin ata-babalar. |
Saktap keldi bizdin ata-babalar. |
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{{small|''' |
{{small|'''Kaiyrma:'''}} |
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Algalai ber, |
Algalai ber, kyrgyz el, |
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Azattyktyn jolunda. |
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Azatteukteun zholunda. |
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Örkündöi ber, ösö ber, |
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Öz tagdyryng kolungda. |
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Oez tagdeureunk kolunkda. |
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'''II''' |
'''II''' |
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Baiyrtadan bütkön münöz elime, |
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Dostoruna dayar dilin |
Dostoruna dayar dilin berüügö. |
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Bul |
Bul yntymak el birdigin shiretip, |
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Beikuttuktu beret |
Beikuttuktu beret kyrgyz jerine. |
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{{small|''''' |
{{small|'''''Kaiyrma'''''}} |
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'''III''' |
'''III''' |
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Atkarylyp eldin ümüt, tilegi, |
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Jelbiredi erkindiktin jelegi. |
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Bizge |
Bizge jetken ata saltyn, murasyn, |
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Yiyk saktap urpaktarga bereli. |
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{{small|''''' |
{{small|'''''Kaiyrma'''''}}}}</poem> |
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|<poem>{{IPA|'''I''' |
|<poem>{{IPA|wrap=none|'''I''' |
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[ɑq mɵŋ.gʉ.ˈlʉː ɑs.ˈqɑ zɔː.ˈɫɔr tɑ.ɫɑː.ˈɫɑr {{!}}] |
[ɑq mɵŋ.gʉ.ˈlʉː ɑs.ˈqɑ zɔː.ˈɫɔr tɑ.ɫɑː.ˈɫɑr {{!}}] |
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[e.li.biz.ˈdin d͡ʑɑ.ˈnɯ me.ˈnen bɑ.rɑ.ˈbɑr ‖] |
[e.li.biz.ˈdin d͡ʑɑ.ˈnɯ me.ˈnen bɑ.rɑ.ˈbɑr ‖] |
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{{small|'''''Chorus'''''}}</poem> |
{{small|'''''Chorus'''''}}</poem> |
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|} |
|} |
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==Anthem protocol== |
==Anthem protocol== |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Music of Kyrgyzstan]] |
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[[Category:National symbols of Kyrgyzstan]] |
[[Category:National symbols of Kyrgyzstan]] |
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[[Category:Asian anthems|Kyrgyzstan]] |
[[Category:Asian anthems|Kyrgyzstan]] |
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[[Category:Kyrgyz anthems]] |
[[Category:Kyrgyz anthems]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Compositions in A major]] |
Latest revision as of 22:45, 27 July 2024
English: National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic | |
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Кыргыз Республикасынын Мамлекеттик гимни | |
National anthem of Kyrgyzstan | |
Lyrics | Jalil Sadykov , Shabdanbek Kuluyev , 1992 |
Music | Nasyr Davlesov , Kalyy Moldobasanov , 1992 |
Adopted | 18 December 1992 |
Preceded by | Anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic |
Audio sample | |
Official orchestral and choral instrumental recording |
The National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic[a] is the official title of the current national anthem of Kyrgyzstan, adopted on 18 December 1992 by a resolution of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan (known as the "Jogorku Kengesh"). The music was composed by Nasyr Davlesov and Kalyy Moldobasanov , and the words were written by Jalil Sadykov and Shabdanbek Kuluyev .
Initially, the anthem consisted of three verses and a chorus; however, by the resolution of the Jogorku Kengesh of the Kyrgyz Republic N 2648-V of 27 December 2012, the second verse was excluded.
History
[edit]Written by Jalil Sadykov and Shabdanbek Kuluyev and composed by Nasyr Davlesov and Kalyy Moldobasanov, the anthem was adopted on 18 December 1992 by a resolution of the Jogorku Kenesh.[1]
In the 2000s, several public figures began initiatives to change the lyrics of the anthem. They considered the meaning of the word бейкуттук (beikuttuk; 'serenity, calmness'), which was in the second verse, to be contradictory, with the negative prefix бей- (bei-) giving the word кут (kut; 'happiness, luck, grace') the opposite meaning.[1]
In 2011, the Jogorku Kengesh set up a commission to change the lyrics of the national anthem and the flag,[1] which had also been under dispute over the use of red and the flaming sun.[2] The flag would not be changed, but after considering many proposals for changes to the lyrics or a new second verse, the commission, headed by Abdyrakhman Mamataliev, concluded to remove the verse entirely, stating there were generally contradictions in it. The Jogorku Kengesh voted in favour of the commission's proposal on 27 December 2012 with resolution N 2648-V.[3][1]
Lyrics
[edit]Current lyrics
[edit]Kyrgyz original (Cyrillic script)[4][5][6] | Romanization of Kyrgyz | IPA transcription[b] | Singable English translation |
---|---|---|---|
I |
I |
1 |
I |
Former lyrics (1992–2012)
[edit]Kyrgyz original[4][7][8] | Romanization of Kyrgyz | IPA transcription[b] | Singable English translation |
---|---|---|---|
I |
I |
I |
I |
Anthem protocol
[edit]When the anthem is being performed at official ceremonies and social functions, the protocol is to put the hands over their heart if one is a civilian, which follows the American example for the playing of "The Star-Spangled Banner". When in formation, officers of the Armed Forces of Kyrgyzstan perform a Russian-style salute while enlisted personnel present arms with whatever weapon they might have in hand, outside of formation, all personnel salute.[9]
See also
[edit]- Anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic, the previous anthem
Notes
[edit]- ^ Kyrgyz: Кыргыз Республикасынын Мамлекеттик гимни, romanized: Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Mamlekettik gimni, [qɯrˈɢɯz rʲɪsˌpublʲɪkəsɯˈnɯn mamleketˈtic ɡʲimˈni]
- ^ a b See Help:IPA/Kyrgyz and Kyrgyz phonology.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Гимн Кыргызской Республики". kg.akipress.org. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
- ^ Namatbaeva, Tolkun (2012-03-09). "Fight rages over Kyrgyzstan's flag". The Washington Times. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
- ^ "Постановление Жогорку Кенеша КР от 27 декабря 2012 года № 2648-V "О Государственном гимне Кыргызской Республики"" [Resolution of the Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic of 27 December 2012 No. 2648-V "On the State Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic"]. cbd.minjust.gov.kg. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
- ^ a b "Kyrgyzstan". nationalanthems.info.
- ^ "Мамлекеттик символдор – Кыргыз Республикасынын Мамлекеттик гимни". КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН ПРЕЗИДЕНТИ.
- ^ "Archived copy". kyrgyzstan.org. Archived from the original on 1997-07-06. Retrieved 2017-10-01.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Мамлекеттик символдор – Кыргыз Республикасынын Мамлекеттик гимни". КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН ПРЕЗИДЕНТИ.
- ^ "Archived copy". kyrgyzstan.org. Archived from the original on 1997-07-06. Retrieved 2017-10-01.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Kyrgyzstan: Patriotic Move Hits Wrong Note".
External links
[edit]- Audio of the national anthem of Kyrgyzstan, with information and lyrics
- Himnuszok - A vocal recording of the anthem hosted on Szbszig's Himnuszok website
- Version of the national anthem on the audio page of the President of Kyrgyzstan
- National anthem of Kyrgyzstan from official website of President of Kyrgyz Republic
- State Symbols of Kyrgyzstan