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{{short description|Church building in Maryland, United States of America}}
{{short description|Church building in Maryland, United States of America}}
{{Infobox religious building
{{Infobox religious building
| building_name = Naval Academy Chapel
| building_name = Brigade of Midshipmen Chapel
| infobox_width =
| infobox_width =
| image = USNA Chapel.jpg
| image = USNA Chapel.jpg
| image_size =
| image_size =
| caption = Naval Academy Chapel
| caption = Brigade of Midshipmen Chapel
| map_type =
| map_type =
| map_size =
| map_size =
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[[Image:NAChapel.JPG|thumb|right|The ceiling of the chapel.]]
[[Image:NAChapel.JPG|thumb|right|The ceiling of the chapel.]]


The '''[[United States Naval Academy#Halls and principal buildings|United States Naval Academy]] Chapel''' in [[Annapolis]], [[Maryland]], is one of two [[place of worship|houses of worship]] on the grounds of the Navy's [[service academy]]. Protestant and Catholic services are held there. The Naval Academy Chapel is a focal point of the Academy and the city of Annapolis. The chapel is an important feature which led to the Academy being designated a [[National Historic Landmark]] in 1961.
The '''[[United States Naval Academy#Halls and principal buildings|United States Naval Academy]] Chapel''' in [[Annapolis]], [[Maryland]], is one of nine designated chapel spaces on the grounds of the United States Navy's [[service academy]]. Protestant and Catholic services are held there. The Brigade Chapel is a focal point of the Academy and the city of Annapolis. The chapel is an important feature which led to the Academy being designated a [[National Historic Landmark]] in 1961.


Traditionally, new third-class midshipmen become "Youngsters" when they sight the chapel dome upon returning from their summer cruise.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usna.org/handbook/year.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060509170121/http://usna.org/handbook/year.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 May 2006|title=USNA-Net's Parents' Handbook - Plebe Year|date=9 May 2006}}</ref>
Traditionally, new third-class midshipmen become "Youngsters" when they sight the chapel dome upon returning from their summer cruise.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usna.org/handbook/year.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060509170121/http://usna.org/handbook/year.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 May 2006|title=USNA-Net's Parents' Handbook - Plebe Year|date=9 May 2006}}</ref>
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==History==
==History==
[[File:Front Elevation of Chapel, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Watercolour rendering of the Chapel]]
[[File:Front Elevation of Chapel, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Watercolour rendering of the Chapel]]
The Naval Academy Chapel was designed by [[Ernest Flagg]].<ref name=2009restoration>{{cite web |last=Kelly |first=Earl |title=Naval Academy Chapel restoration complete: Reopening ceremony Saturday |publisher=Capital Gazette Communications, Inc. (HometownAnnapolis.com) |date=October 24, 2009 |url=http://www.hometownannapolis.com/news/top/2009/10/24-19/Naval-Academy-Chapel-restoration-complete.html |accessdate=2010-03-18}} The article includes a photo and slideshow.</ref> The cornerstone was laid in 1904 by [[George Dewey|Admiral George Dewey]] and the dedication of the Chapel was on May 28, 1908.
The Brigade Chapel was designed by [[Ernest Flagg]].<ref name=2009restoration>{{cite web |last=Kelly |first=Earl |title=Naval Academy Chapel restoration complete: Reopening ceremony Saturday |publisher=Capital Gazette Communications, Inc. (HometownAnnapolis.com) |date=October 24, 2009 |url=http://www.hometownannapolis.com/news/top/2009/10/24-19/Naval-Academy-Chapel-restoration-complete.html |accessdate=2010-03-18}} The article includes a photo and slideshow.</ref> The cornerstone was laid in 1904 by [[George Dewey|Admiral George Dewey]] and the dedication of the Chapel was on May 28, 1908.


In 1940, the Chapel underwent remodeling which doubled the seating capacity to 2,500, to accommodate a larger brigade of midshipmen. From 1853 to 1972, chapel attendance was compulsory.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dc.findacase.com/research/wfrmDocViewer.aspx/xq/fac.19700731_0000050.DDC.htm/qx|title=FindACase™ - ANDERSON v. LAIRD|website=dc.findacase.com}}</ref> After remodeling, the chapel formed a large cross. The dome over the chapel is copper and the [[cupola]] is {{convert|193|ft|m|0}} above the main altar area.
In 1940, the Chapel underwent remodeling which doubled the seating capacity to 2,500, to accommodate a larger brigade of midshipmen. From 1853 to 1972, chapel attendance was compulsory.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dc.findacase.com/research/wfrmDocViewer.aspx/xq/fac.19700731_0000050.DDC.htm/qx|title=FindACase™ - ANDERSON v. LAIRD|website=dc.findacase.com}}</ref> After remodeling, the chapel formed a large cross. The dome over the chapel is copper and the [[cupola]] is {{convert|193|ft|m|0}} above the main altar area.
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The two stained-glass windows facing the altar are symbolic. One is of [[Sir Galahad]] holding his sheathed sword, portraying the ideals of the naval service. The other signifies the ''Commission Invisible'', a beacon each new officer must follow: Christ is pointing him toward the flag. Four other windows are memorials to [[Lieutenant commander (United States)|LCDR]] [[Theodorus B.M. Mason]] and [[Admiral (United States)|Admirals]] [[David Dixon Porter]], [[David Farragut]], and [[William T. Sampson]]. Several of the stained-glass windows in the Chapel were designed by [[Frederick Wilson (artist)|Frederick Wilson]].<ref name="annapolis">{{cite web|title=Stained Glass|url=https://www.annapolis.gov/706/Stained-Glass|website=Annapolis, MD|publisher=City of Annapolis|accessdate=22 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323030815/https://www.annapolis.gov/706/Stained-Glass|archive-date=23 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The two stained-glass windows facing the altar are symbolic. One is of [[Sir Galahad]] holding his sheathed sword, portraying the ideals of the naval service. The other signifies the ''Commission Invisible'', a beacon each new officer must follow: Christ is pointing him toward the flag. Four other windows are memorials to [[Lieutenant commander (United States)|LCDR]] [[Theodorus B.M. Mason]] and [[Admiral (United States)|Admirals]] [[David Dixon Porter]], [[David Farragut]], and [[William T. Sampson]]. Several of the stained-glass windows in the Chapel were designed by [[Frederick Wilson (artist)|Frederick Wilson]].<ref name="annapolis">{{cite web|title=Stained Glass|url=https://www.annapolis.gov/706/Stained-Glass|website=Annapolis, MD|publisher=City of Annapolis|accessdate=22 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323030815/https://www.annapolis.gov/706/Stained-Glass|archive-date=23 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>


The United States Naval Academy Chapel boasts a 268-rank [[Naval Academy Chapel Organ|organ]] controlled by one of the largest drawknob consoles in the world (522 drawknobs).
The Brigade Chapel boasts a 268-rank [[Naval Academy Chapel Organ|organ]] controlled by one of the largest drawknob consoles in the world (522 drawknobs).


Beneath the main chapel is the crypt of [[John Paul Jones]]. There is also a small chapel of [[St. Andrew]], which has been used for smaller weddings.
The basement level of the chapel houses the crypt of [[John Paul Jones]] and [[St. Andrew|St. Andrew's Chapel]] which is used for smaller services.


==John Paul Jones Crypt==
==John Paul Jones Crypt==
[[Image:US_Navy_050527-N-6077T-007_Father_of_the_U.S._Navy,_John_Paul_Jones,_is_entombed_at_the_U.S._Naval_Academy_and_is_guarded_by_Midshipman_24-hours_a_day,_three_hundred_sixty_five_days_a_year.jpg|thumb|right|The sarcophagus of John Paul Jones.]]
[[Image:US_Navy_050527-N-6077T-007_Father_of_the_U.S._Navy,_John_Paul_Jones,_is_entombed_at_the_U.S._Naval_Academy_and_is_guarded_by_Midshipman_24-hours_a_day,_three_hundred_sixty_five_days_a_year.jpg|thumb|right|The sarcophagus of John Paul Jones.]]
On January 26, 1913, the remains of [[John Paul Jones#Exhumation and reburial|John Paul Jones]] were interred in the crypt beneath the Chapel, inside a sarcophagus made of {{convert|21|ST}} of black and white Italian marble with bronze fittings.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2005-07-08-0507080066-story.html|title=John Paul Jones has a newly renovated resting place, 100 years after his body was returned to America.|first=Chris|last=Yakaitis|website=baltimoresun.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.navalhistory.org/2012/01/26/the-final-resting-place-of-john-paul-jones|title=The Final Resting Place of John Paul Jones|date=26 January 2012|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2002/jul/20/20020720-034457-6290r/|title=U.S. Navy pays homage to its 'father'|newspaper=The Washington Times}}</ref>
On January 26, 1913, the remains of [[John Paul Jones#Exhumation and reburial|John Paul Jones]] were interred in the crypt beneath the Brigade Chapel, inside a sarcophagus made of {{convert|21|ST}} of black and white Italian marble with bronze fittings.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2005-07-08-0507080066-story.html|title=John Paul Jones has a newly renovated resting place, 100 years after his body was returned to America.|first=Chris|last=Yakaitis|website=baltimoresun.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.navalhistory.org/2012/01/26/the-final-resting-place-of-john-paul-jones|title=The Final Resting Place of John Paul Jones|date=26 January 2012|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2002/jul/20/20020720-034457-6290r/|title=U.S. Navy pays homage to its 'father'|newspaper=The Washington Times}}</ref>


In the deck around the crypt are inscribed the names of his ships: ''[[USS Bonhomme Richard (1765)|Bonhomme Richard]]'', ''[[USS Alliance (1778)|Alliance]]'', ''[[HMS Serapis (1779)|Serapis]]'', ''[[HMS Ariel (1777)|Ariel]]'', ''[[USS Alfred (1774)|Alfred]]'', ''[[USS Providence (1775)|Providence]]'', and ''[[USS Ranger (1777)|Ranger]]''.
In the deck around the crypt are inscribed the names of his ships: ''[[USS Bonhomme Richard (1765)|Bonhomme Richard]]'', ''[[USS Alliance (1778)|Alliance]]'', ''[[HMS Serapis (1779)|Serapis]]'', ''[[HMS Ariel (1777)|Ariel]]'', ''[[USS Alfred (1774)|Alfred]]'', ''[[USS Providence (1775)|Providence]]'', and ''[[USS Ranger (1777)|Ranger]]''.
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*[[Chapel of the Most Holy Trinity (West Point)]] (Catholic)
*[[Chapel of the Most Holy Trinity (West Point)]] (Catholic)
*[[United States Merchant Marine Academy#Mariners' Memorial Chapel]]
*[[United States Merchant Marine Academy#Mariners' Memorial Chapel]]
*[[St. Peter's Chapel, Mare Island]] (Catholic and Protestant)


==Footnotes==
==Footnotes==
[[Image:Naval Academy chapel.jpg|thumb|250px|Interior of the Naval Academy chapel]]
[[Image:Naval Academy chapel.jpg|thumb|250px|Interior of the Brigade of Midshipmen Chapel]]
<references/>
<references/>


Latest revision as of 04:25, 25 August 2024

Brigade of Midshipmen Chapel
Brigade of Midshipmen Chapel
Religion
AffiliationChristian
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusChapel
Year consecrated1908
Location
Location101 Cooper Rd
Annapolis, Maryland, United States
Architecture
Groundbreaking1904
Completed1908
Capacity2500
Website
www.usna.edu
The ceiling of the chapel.

The United States Naval Academy Chapel in Annapolis, Maryland, is one of nine designated chapel spaces on the grounds of the United States Navy's service academy. Protestant and Catholic services are held there. The Brigade Chapel is a focal point of the Academy and the city of Annapolis. The chapel is an important feature which led to the Academy being designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961.

Traditionally, new third-class midshipmen become "Youngsters" when they sight the chapel dome upon returning from their summer cruise.[1]

History

[edit]
Watercolour rendering of the Chapel

The Brigade Chapel was designed by Ernest Flagg.[2] The cornerstone was laid in 1904 by Admiral George Dewey and the dedication of the Chapel was on May 28, 1908.

In 1940, the Chapel underwent remodeling which doubled the seating capacity to 2,500, to accommodate a larger brigade of midshipmen. From 1853 to 1972, chapel attendance was compulsory.[3] After remodeling, the chapel formed a large cross. The dome over the chapel is copper and the cupola is 193 feet (59 m) above the main altar area.

In 1995, the Chapel was featured on a U.S. Postal Service postage stamp, honoring the Academy's 150th anniversary.[4]

In 2009, nearly seventy years after the 1940 renovation and expansion, the chapel underwent an extensive restoration that included the repair of decades-long deterioration.[2] The restoration uncovered the dome's 20 feet (6.1 m)-diameter oculus (round skylight), situated 121 feet (37 m) above the chapel floor, which had been plastered over for decades because of its deteriorating condition. The cost of the project was nearly $2.5 million, of which $925,000 was donated by the Class of 1969 to cover the cost of replacing the hardwood floors and refinishing the pews. The remaining $2.3 million came from the government.[2]

Architectural features

[edit]

The two stained-glass windows facing the altar are symbolic. One is of Sir Galahad holding his sheathed sword, portraying the ideals of the naval service. The other signifies the Commission Invisible, a beacon each new officer must follow: Christ is pointing him toward the flag. Four other windows are memorials to LCDR Theodorus B.M. Mason and Admirals David Dixon Porter, David Farragut, and William T. Sampson. Several of the stained-glass windows in the Chapel were designed by Frederick Wilson.[5]

The Brigade Chapel boasts a 268-rank organ controlled by one of the largest drawknob consoles in the world (522 drawknobs).

The basement level of the chapel houses the crypt of John Paul Jones and St. Andrew's Chapel which is used for smaller services.

John Paul Jones Crypt

[edit]
The sarcophagus of John Paul Jones.

On January 26, 1913, the remains of John Paul Jones were interred in the crypt beneath the Brigade Chapel, inside a sarcophagus made of 21 short tons (19 t) of black and white Italian marble with bronze fittings.[6][7][8]

In the deck around the crypt are inscribed the names of his ships: Bonhomme Richard, Alliance, Serapis, Ariel, Alfred, Providence, and Ranger.

See also

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]
Interior of the Brigade of Midshipmen Chapel
  1. ^ "USNA-Net's Parents' Handbook - Plebe Year". 9 May 2006. Archived from the original on 9 May 2006.
  2. ^ a b c Kelly, Earl (October 24, 2009). "Naval Academy Chapel restoration complete: Reopening ceremony Saturday". Capital Gazette Communications, Inc. (HometownAnnapolis.com). Retrieved 2010-03-18. The article includes a photo and slideshow.
  3. ^ "FindACase™ - ANDERSON v. LAIRD". dc.findacase.com.
  4. ^ ""Postal Service Honors Naval Academy with a 150 Year Anniversary Commemorative Stamp"".
  5. ^ "Stained Glass". Annapolis, MD. City of Annapolis. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  6. ^ Yakaitis, Chris. "John Paul Jones has a newly renovated resting place, 100 years after his body was returned to America". baltimoresun.com.
  7. ^ "The Final Resting Place of John Paul Jones". 26 January 2012.
  8. ^ "U.S. Navy pays homage to its 'father'". The Washington Times.
[edit]
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38°58′53.57″N 76°29′10.64″W / 38.9815472°N 76.4862889°W / 38.9815472; -76.4862889

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