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{{Short description|Canadian politician}}
'''Hon. James George Currie''' was speaker of the Legislature of [[Ontario]] in [[1871]] to [[1873]] and served as [[Ontario Liberal Party|Liberal]] MLA for Welland from [[1871]] to [[1879]].
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = James Currie
| honorific-suffix =
| image = James Currie.jpg
| imagesize =
| office = Member of the [[Legislative Assembly of Ontario]] for Welland
| term_start = March 21, 1871
| term_end = April 25, 1879
| predecessor = [[William Beatty (Ontario politician)|William Beatty]]
| successor = [[Daniel Near]]
| birth_date = November 24, 1827
| birth_place = [[Toronto]], [[Canada West]]
| death_date ={{dda|1901|12|8|1827|11|24}}
| death_place = Ontario, Canada
| nationality =
| spouse =
| party = [[Ontario Liberal Party|Liberal]]
| relations =
| children =
| residence =
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| profession =
| religion =
| portfolio = Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario (December 21, 1871 – March 29, 1873)
}}


'''James George Currie''' (November 24, 1827<ref name=mackintosh/> &ndash; December 8, 1901<ref name=bio/>) was speaker of the Legislature of [[Ontario]] from December 21, 1871, to March 29, 1873, and served as [[Ontario Liberal Party|Liberal]] MLA for Welland from 1871 to 1879. His standing committee service included those for Private Bills, Railways, Privileges and Elections, and Standing Orders.<ref>[http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=776 Member's Parliamentary History: James Currie], Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Accessed March 9, 2007</ref>
<center>

<table border = 2><tr>
Currie was born in [[Toronto]] in 1827. He studied law and was called to the bar in 1853. He was county warden and mayor of [[St. Catharines, Ontario|St. Catharines]] from 1859 to 1863. In 1862, he was elected to the [[Legislative Council of the Province of Canada]] representing Niagara district in a by-election after the death of [[William Hamilton Merritt]]. He was a member of the [[Liberal Party of Ontario]]. Currie also served as Lieutenant-Colonel in the local militia.<ref name=mackintosh>[https://archive.org/details/cihm_32951 ''The Canadian parliamentary companion and annual register, 1877''], [[Charles H. Mackintosh|CH Mackintosh]]</ref> Currie ran unsuccessfully for the [[Niagara (electoral district)|Niagara]] seat in the Ontario assembly in 1867. He served as St. Catharines mayor again from 1869 to 1870.<ref name=bio/> He was elected to the provincial assembly in 1871 and became speaker in December of that year after [[Richard William Scott]] was named to cabinet. He resigned as speaker on March 29, 1873. In November 1873, he was named an agent at St. Catharines for the Canadian Department of Justice.<ref name=bio/>
<td width = 30% align = center>Preceded by:<br>'''[[Richard William Scott|Richard Scott]]'''<br> [[1867]]-[[1871]]

<td width = 40% align = center>'''[[Speaker of the Ontario Legislature|Speaker of the <br>Ontario Legislature]]<br>[[1871]]-[[1873]]'''
In 1877 and 1878, it was reported that he had misappropriated funds from his clients. Currie was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1879.<ref name=bio/>
<td width = 30% align = center>Succeeded by:<br>'''[[Rupert Mearse Wells]]'''<br> [[1871]]-[[1873]]

</table>
He died December 8, 1901.<ref name=bio>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/whoseservantiams00ontauoft |title=Whose servant I am" : speakers of the assemblies of the province of Upper Canada, Canada and Ontario, 1792-1992 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/whoseservantiams00ontauoft/page/151 151]-55 |last=Dale |first=Clare A |publisher=Ontario Legislative Library |location=Toronto |year=1992}}</ref>
</center>

{{Canada-bio-stub}}
==Electoral history==
[[Category:Speaker of the Ontario legislature|Currie, James George]]
{{1871 Ontario general election/Welland}}
[[Category:Ontario MPPs|Currie, James George]]
{{1875 Ontario general election/Welland}}
{{1875 Ontario provincial by-elections/Welland}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario}}
{{Mayors of St. Catharines}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Currie, James George}}
[[Category:Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario]]
[[Category:Members of the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada]]
[[Category:Mayors of St. Catharines]]
[[Category:1827 births]]
[[Category:1901 deaths]]
[[Category:Ontario Liberal Party MPPs]]
[[Category:19th-century Canadian legislators]]
[[Category:19th-century mayors of places in Canada]]

Latest revision as of 21:39, 4 September 2024

James Currie
Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for Welland
In office
March 21, 1871 – April 25, 1879
Preceded byWilliam Beatty
Succeeded byDaniel Near
Personal details
BornNovember 24, 1827
Toronto, Canada West
DiedDecember 8, 1901(1901-12-08) (aged 74)
Ontario, Canada
Political partyLiberal
PortfolioSpeaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario (December 21, 1871 – March 29, 1873)

James George Currie (November 24, 1827[1] – December 8, 1901[2]) was speaker of the Legislature of Ontario from December 21, 1871, to March 29, 1873, and served as Liberal MLA for Welland from 1871 to 1879. His standing committee service included those for Private Bills, Railways, Privileges and Elections, and Standing Orders.[3]

Currie was born in Toronto in 1827. He studied law and was called to the bar in 1853. He was county warden and mayor of St. Catharines from 1859 to 1863. In 1862, he was elected to the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada representing Niagara district in a by-election after the death of William Hamilton Merritt. He was a member of the Liberal Party of Ontario. Currie also served as Lieutenant-Colonel in the local militia.[1] Currie ran unsuccessfully for the Niagara seat in the Ontario assembly in 1867. He served as St. Catharines mayor again from 1869 to 1870.[2] He was elected to the provincial assembly in 1871 and became speaker in December of that year after Richard William Scott was named to cabinet. He resigned as speaker on March 29, 1873. In November 1873, he was named an agent at St. Catharines for the Canadian Department of Justice.[2]

In 1877 and 1878, it was reported that he had misappropriated funds from his clients. Currie was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1879.[2]

He died December 8, 1901.[2]

Electoral history

[edit]
1871 Ontario general election: Welland
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Currie 1,182 53.12 −1.10
Liberal William Beatty 1,043 46.88 −7.34
Turnout 2,225 61.08 −7.44
Eligible voters 3,643
Liberal hold Swing +3.12
Source: Elections Ontario[4]
1875 Ontario general election: Welland
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Currie 1,719 51.16 −48.84
Conservative W. Buchner 1,641 48.84  
Total valid votes 3,360 69.48 +8.40
Eligible voters 4,836
Election voided
Source: Elections Ontario[5]
Ontario provincial by-election, July 1875: Welland
Previous election voided
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Currie 1,747 52.51 −47.49
Conservative W. Buchnar 1,580 47.49  
Total valid votes 3,327
Liberal hold Swing −47.49
Source: History of the Electoral Districts, Legislatures and Ministries of the Province of Ontario[6]: 387 

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b The Canadian parliamentary companion and annual register, 1877, CH Mackintosh
  2. ^ a b c d e Dale, Clare A (1992). Whose servant I am" : speakers of the assemblies of the province of Upper Canada, Canada and Ontario, 1792-1992. Toronto: Ontario Legislative Library. pp. 151-55.
  3. ^ Member's Parliamentary History: James Currie, Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Accessed March 9, 2007
  4. ^ "Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. 1871. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  5. ^ "Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. 1875. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  6. ^ Lewis, Roderick (1968). Centennial Edition of a History of the Electoral Districts, Legislatures and Ministries of the Province of Ontario, 1867–1968. OCLC 1052682.