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{{Distinguish|Time Warner}} {{Short description|Publishing company}}
{{Short description|Publishing company}}
{{Distinguish|Time Warner}}
{{about|the company|the album by the Charlie Haden Liberation Music Orchestra|Time/Life}}
{{about|the company|the album by the Charlie Haden Liberation Music Orchestra|Time/Life}}
{{multiple issues|
{{multiple issues|
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| slogan =
| slogan =
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1961}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1961}}
| location_city = Fairfax, Virginia and New York City
| location_city = Chicago, Illinois<br />Fairfax, Virginia<br />New York City, New York
| key_people =
| key_people =
| num_employees = 60 (as of 2015)
| num_employees = 60 (as of 2015)
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| revenue =
| revenue =
| net_income =
| net_income =
| homepage = {{url|timelife.com}} (closed as of May 2024)
| homepage = {{URL|timelife.com}} (closed as of May 2024)
}}
}}
[[File:Time-life building.jpg|thumb|right|[[Time & Life Building]] in [[Rockefeller Center]] in [[New York City]]]]
[[File:Time-life building.jpg|thumb|right|[[Time & Life Building]] in [[Rockefeller Center]] in [[New York City]]]]
[[File:Time-life statue.jpg|thumb| Time & Life statue in front of the Time & Life Building]]
[[File:Time-life statue.jpg|thumb|Time & Life statue in front of the Time & Life Building]]


'''Time Life''' is an American company formerly known for its production company and [[direct marketer]] conglomerate known for selling books, music, video/DVD, and multimedia products. The current focus of the group is music, video, and entertainment experiences (such as the StarVista cruises) as the Time Life book division closed in 2001. Its products have been sold throughout North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia through television, print, retail, the Internet, telemarketing, and direct sales. Current operations are focused in the US and Canada with limited retail distribution overseas.
'''Time Life''' (also habitually represented with a hyphen as '''Time-Life''') is an American company formerly known for its production company and [[direct marketer]] conglomerate known for selling books, music, video/DVD, and other multimedia products. The current focus of the group is music, video, and entertainment experiences (such as the StarVista cruises) as the Time Life book division closed in 2001. Its products have once been sold worldwide throughout the Americas Europe, Australia, and Asia via television, print, retail, the Internet, telemarketing, and direct sales. Activities were largely restricted to the North American home market afterwards, and operations were until recently focused on the US and Canada alone with very limited retail distribution overseas, ceasing all together in 2023.


== Overview ==
== Overview ==
Time Life was founded in 1961 as the book marketing division of [[Time Inc.]] It took its name from Time Inc.'s magazines, ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' and ''[[Life (magazine)|Life]]'', but remained independent from both. Starting in 1967, Time Life combined its book offerings with music collections (two to five records) and packaged them as a sturdy box set. After [[Walter Wanger]]'s death in 1968, its [[Time Life Films]] subsidiary also acquired his production company Walter Wanger Productions and many of its films. When record labels were no longer producing vinyl albums in 1990, Time Life transitioned to CD. In the mid-1990s, Time Life acquired Heartland Music, with the Heartland Music label then appearing as a brand. This company was subsequently sold off and is no longer associated with Time Life.
Time Life was founded in 1961 as the book marketing division of the New York City-based [[Time Inc.]], with its headquarters located in Chicago, USA at that time.<ref name="boos&music">{{cite web|url=http://www.bsnpubs.com/warner/time-life/time-lifestory.html|title=Time-Life Music Story|website=www.bsnpubs.com}}</ref> It took its name from Time Inc.'s magazines, ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' and ''[[Life (magazine)|Life]]'', but remained independent from both, even though the company could in the beginning draw on the editorial services of both for their early 1960s book series, particularly where pictorial content was concerned. Starting in 1967, Time Life combined its book offerings with music collections (two to five records) and packaged them as a sturdy box set. After [[Walter Wanger]]'s death in 1968, its [[Time Life Films]] subsidiary also acquired his production company Walter Wanger Productions and many of its films. When record labels were no longer producing vinyl albums in 1990, Time Life transitioned to CD. In the mid-1990s, Time Life acquired Heartland Music, with the Heartland Music label then appearing as a brand. This company was subsequently sold off and is no longer associated with Time Life.


On December 31, 2003, Time Life was sold by Time Warner to a group of private investors including Ripplewood Holdings L.L.C. and [[ZelnickMedia]] for an undisclosed price, becoming part of a holding company named Direct Holdings Worldwide L.L.C.<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://zmclp.com/news-article/-ripplewood-and-zelnickmedia-to-acquire-time-life|title=Ripplewood and ZelnickMedia to Acquire Time Life|publisher=ZelnickMedia|date=January 5, 2004|access-date=April 6, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/2004/01/06/time-life-unit-sold-to-private-investing-group/e3a4212f-d1d7-40b8-a31c-402c0858e068/|title=Time Life Unit Sold to Private Investor Group|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=January 6, 2004|access-date=April 6, 2024}}</ref> With that transaction, Direct Holdings US Corp became the legal name of Time Life, though Time Life was still used as a brand name. A disclaimer on the copyright stated that it is "not affiliated with Time Warner Inc. or [[Time Inc.]]," which owns the ''Time'' and ''Life'' magazines, which this company name came from. Direct Holdngs sells music and video products under the Time Life brand. In March 2007, Ripplewood led a group that took the [[Reader's Digest Association]] (RDA) private and made Time Life a division of RDA.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/17/business/media/17digest.html|title=Reader's Digest Agrees to Be Sold|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 17, 2006|access-date=April 6, 2024}}</ref>
On December 31, 2003, Time Life was sold by Time Warner to a group of private investors including Ripplewood Holdings L.L.C. and [[ZelnickMedia]] for an undisclosed price, becoming part of a holding company named Direct Holdings Worldwide L.L.C.<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://zmclp.com/news-article/-ripplewood-and-zelnickmedia-to-acquire-time-life|title=Ripplewood and ZelnickMedia to Acquire Time Life|publisher=ZelnickMedia|date=January 5, 2004|access-date=April 6, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/2004/01/06/time-life-unit-sold-to-private-investing-group/e3a4212f-d1d7-40b8-a31c-402c0858e068/|title=Time Life Unit Sold to Private Investor Group|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=January 6, 2004|access-date=April 6, 2024}}</ref> With that transaction, Direct Holdings US Corp became the legal name of Time Life which was kept as a brand name however, though the copyright disclaimer had it emphatically stated that it is "not affiliated with Time Warner Inc. or [[Time Inc.]]," which owns the ''Time'' and ''Life'' magazines, and from which the company name originated from in the first place. Direct Holdngs sells music and video products under the Time Life brand. In March 2007, Ripplewood led a group that took the [[Reader's Digest Association]] (RDA) private and made Time Life a division of RDA.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/17/business/media/17digest.html|title=Reader's Digest Agrees to Be Sold|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 17, 2006|access-date=April 6, 2024}}</ref>


In addition to the company's film and music core activities, it was also the holding company of [[Time-Life Television|television]] and radio combo stations. Stations the company owned were [[KMGH-TV|KLZ-TV]]-[[KLZ|AM]]-[[KBPI|FM]] in [[Denver]], [[WRTV|WFBM-TV]]-[[WNDE|AM]]-[[WFBQ|FM]] in [[Indianapolis]], [[WOOD-TV]]-[[WOOD (AM)|AM]] in [[Grand Rapids, Michigan]], [[KERO-TV]] in [[Bakersfield, California]], and [[KGTV|KOGO-TV]]-[[KOGO (AM)|AM]]-[[KMYI|FM]] in [[San Diego]], many of which were sold to [[S&P Global|McGraw-Hill]] in 1972; however, Time Life kept WOOD-TV, which became WOTV after the sale of the other stations, and remained owned by the company until 1984. It was also the U.S. television distributor of programmes from the [[BBC]] in the United Kingdom until Lionheart Television took over in 1982. Time Life was based in [[1271 Avenue of the Americas|the Time Life building]] in [[Rockefeller Center]].
In addition to the company's film and music core activities, it was also the holding company of [[Time-Life Television|television]] and radio combo stations. Stations the company owned were [[KMGH-TV|KLZ-TV]]-[[KLZ|AM]]-[[KBPI|FM]] in [[Denver]], [[WRTV|WFBM-TV]]-[[WNDE|AM]]-[[WFBQ|FM]] in [[Indianapolis]], [[WOOD-TV]]-[[WOOD (AM)|AM]] in [[Grand Rapids, Michigan]], [[KERO-TV]] in [[Bakersfield, California]], and [[KGTV|KOGO-TV]]-[[KOGO (AM)|AM]]-[[KMYI|FM]] in [[San Diego]], many of which were sold to [[S&P Global|McGraw-Hill]] in 1972; however, Time Life kept WOOD-TV, which became WOTV after the sale of the other stations, and remained owned by the company until 1984. It was also the U.S. television distributor of programmes from the [[BBC]] in the United Kingdom until Lionheart Television took over in 1982. Time Life was based in [[1271 Avenue of the Americas|the Time Life building]] in [[Rockefeller Center]].
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== Book series ==
== Book series ==
As '''Time Life Books''', the company gained fame as a seller of book series that would be mailed to households in monthly installments, operating as [[book sales club]]s, and known as the [[direct-to-consumer]] business model. The original publisher, Jerome Hardy, declared early on that the publisher would succeed through a strategy to "give the customer more than he has any right to expect."<ref name="Hatch">{{cite web |last = Hatch| first = Denny |title=The Rise and Fall of Time-Life Books |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Time-Life+Books-a075579377 |website=thefreelibrary.com |access-date = 1 April 2021}}; {{Cite web| last = Hatch| first = Denny| title = The Rise and Fall of Time Life Books (2,310 words)| work = Target Marketing| access-date = 2019-04-02| url = https://www.targetmarketingmag.com/article/the-rise-fall-time-life-books-2-310-words-28269/}}</ref> Several of these book series garnered substantial critical acclaim unusual for a mass-market mail order house.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} For example, the series ''Library of Photography'' of the early-1970s featured very high-quality [[duotone]] printing for its black-and-white reproductions in its original edition, and was of course able to draw on ''Life''{{'}}s vast archive of journalistic and art photographs from virtually every major photographer; ''[[Foods Of The World]]'' featured contributions by [[M. F. K. Fisher]], [[James Beard]], [[Julia Child]], [[Craig Claiborne]], and many others; and ''The Good Cook'' series, edited by [[Richard Olney (food writer)|Richard Olney]], featured contributions from [[Jeremiah Tower]], fe Grigson, Michel Lemonnier, and many others. Another series of high regard covered nature and the sciences, as well as the history of world civilizations. The science books are interesting as ephemera of their time. The content of these series was more or less encyclopedic, providing the basics of the subjects in the way it might be done in a lecture aimed at the general public. There was also a series on contemporary life in various countries of the world. Some other series are much less highly regarded, especially the later output as the publisher moved away from soberly presented science and history toward [[sensationalism]], pop history, and DIY-themed books. The books, whatever their quality, are easy to find at low prices on the used-book market, due to their being published in millions of copies. (Some of the items in this list may also be single books not in a series, but followed the same types of themes as the book series.)
As '''Time Life Books, Inc.''', the company gained fame as a seller of book series that would be mailed to households in monthly installments, operating as [[book sales club]]s, and known as the [[direct-to-consumer]] business model. Starting out for real with their 1962-67 ''LIFE World Library'' (the "Time" qualifier was only in 1966 added to the company's book logos) series after the tentative ''Time Capsule'' book series publishing trial run in 1960-61, original publisher Jerome Hardy declared early on that the publisher would succeed through a strategy to "give the customer more than he has any right to expect."<ref name="Hatch">{{cite web |last = Hatch| first = Denny |title=The Rise and Fall of Time-Life Books |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Time-Life+Books-a075579377 |website=TheFreeLibrary.com |access-date = 1 April 2021}}</ref> Several of these book series garnered substantial critical acclaim unusual for a mass-market book sales club mail order house of which there were several in the era, most conspicuously that of contemporary competitor [[Reader's Digest]].<ref>Over the decades, Reader's Digest often released book titles that covered the same subject matter(s) the Time Life Books series did, but were in the vast majority of cases single non-series title releases and therefore obviously less in-depth than the Time Life iterations were. One rare exception to the rule concerned their 2004-07 ''{{cite web|url=https://www.librarything.com/nseries/65496/Readers-Digest-Illustrated-History-of-the-World|title=Reader's Digest Illustrated History of the World}}'' series which was comparable to Time Life's earlier ''Time Frame'' aka ''History of the World'' series. {{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Time+Life+%22Time+Frame%22&i=stripbooks-intl-ship&crid=1VBC2BDQD82OG&sprefix=time+life+time+frame+%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C145&ref=nb_sb_noss_2|title=Amazon.com customer reviews}} though, testify to the Time Life series being perceived as the qualitative better one.</ref> On the first volume in the 1966-70 ''Library of Art'' series for example, American artist [[Rockwell Kent]] commented, "It would be hard for me to overstate my delight in "The World of Michelangelo" &ndash; not merely for its superb reproductions of the master’s work but for the textual and pictorial presentation."<ref name="pub1966">{{cite web|url=https://time.com/archive/6629616/a-letter-from-the-publisher-jun-24-1966|title=A Letter From The Publisher: Jun. 24, 1966|website=Time.com}}</ref> Other examples standing out for their perceived picture/text quality included the 1970s ''Library of Photography'' series which featured for its time very high-quality [[duotone]] printing for its black-and-white reproductions in its original edition, having been able to draw on ''Life''{{'}}s own vast archive of journalistic and art photographs from virtually every major contemporary photographer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theonlinephotographer.typepad.com/the_online_photographer/2019/04/a-few-reflections-about-histories-i-used-to-be-a-pretty-good-resource-for-histories-of-photography-and-their-relative-val.html|title=The Best One-Volume History of Photography}}</ref> In similar vein, the 1968-77 ''Foods Of The World'' series featured contributions by renowned contemporary food writers/critics and chefs such as [[M. F. K. Fisher]], [[James Beard]], [[Julia Child]], [[Craig Claiborne]], among others. The 1978-80 ''The Good Cook'' series, edited by [[Richard Olney (food writer)|Richard Olney]], featured likewise contributions from [[Jeremiah Tower]], fe Grigson, Michel Lemonnier, and many others.


Other well regarded series covered nature, [[urban geography|(urban)]] [[geography]], the sciences, and [world civilizations] histories, as well as an early series on contemporary life in various countries of the world. Content of all of these earlier series was somewhat academic in tone and presentation, providing the basics of the subjects in the way it might be done in a lecture aimed at the general public. One of the earliest such series concerned the 1965-68 ''Great Ages of Man'' history series, which was critically acclaimed by the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' where it was stated in a 1966 editorial that the series "(…)demonstrates the imposing possibilities of pictorial history… This, of course, is to be expected from the TIME-LIFE specialists. What is even more important is the selection of scholars of the reputation of [[Maurice Bowra|Bowra]] and [[Moses Hadas|Hadas]] for texts. Research is meticulous and relevant. This is history written with respect for the reader’s intelligence, and, therefore, more worthy of praise".<ref name="pub1966"/> The same held equally true for the slightly earlier 1963-64 ''The LIFE History of the United States'' series where each of the volumes was written by an American historian of contemporary renown.<ref name="US history">{{cite web|url=https://www.publishinghistory.com/life-history-of-the-united-states-time-life.html|title=''LIFE History of the United States''|website=PublishingHistory.com}}</ref> Because of their intrinsic transient nature in regard to validity, most science book series quickly became ephemera of their time only a short while later on, especially those concerning fields in which developments followed each other at breakneck speed, such as the ones covered in the late-1980s ''Understanding Computers'' and ''Voyage Through the Universe'' series which were already outdated before either series had even completed its run. Nor were their history series entirely exempt from this phenomenon either, especially the early 1960s ones, as new insights, archeological findings and new technology have the potential to completely rewrite history as understood in past decades. [[Mayan history]] for example, was featured in Time Life's early ''Great Ages of Man'' and ''The Emergence of Man'' series. However, historians were forced to largely rewrite Mayan history after [[Maya script|their script]] had been fully unlocked and [[Lidar|modern technology]] had revolutionized archeology in the 21st century, making the Time Life book entries on the subject obsolete and outdated. This even holds true for their 1993 "The Magnificent Maya" outing ({{ISBN|0809498790}}) in their more recent ''Lost Civilizations'' series.
Yet, of some series it is known that a particular title in the series enjoyed a much smaller print run than the other volumes in the series, resulting in the after-market value of that particular volume and/or the set as a whole increasing. Examples include the fourteen-volume "40th Anniversary Edition" ''The Civil War: A Narrative'' and the eighteen-volume ''Voices of the Civil War'' series, where the volumes "Petersburg Siege to Bentonville" and "Shenandoah 1864" are the rarer ones respectively.


Some other series are much less highly regarded, especially the later output as the publisher moved away from soberly presented science and history toward [[sensationalism]] (that then with [[new age]] overtones imbued trend started in the mid-1980s with the ''The Enchanted World'' and ''Mysteries of the Unknown'' series,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Grundhauser|first1=E.|title=The 1980s Book Series That Literally Claimed It Had To Be Read To Be Believed|url=http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/the-1980s-book-series-that-literally-claimed-it-had-to-be-read-to-be-believed|website=Atlas Obscura|access-date=11 February 2017|language=en|date=22 September 2015}}</ref> followed in the early 1990s by the ''Library of Curious and Unusual Facts'' and ''True Crime'' series as prime sensationalist examples), less academically but more popularized written history (such as the ''Time Frame'' aka ''History of the World'' and ''Lost Civilizations'' series), and DIY-themed books. The books though, regardless of their perceived quality, are easy to find at low prices on the used-book market, due to their being published in millions of copies. The same incidentally, also applied for the handful of stand-alone book titles the company had published which were not part of a series, but which were nonetheless usually conceived along the same thematic and format execution lines as the main book series had been.
Non-USA-specific topic series were habitually translated into other languages (French being the most predominant, due to Time Life's desire to have to bordering French-Canada served as well), and disseminated through local branches of Time-Life Books in the intended target markets. For some, usually smaller language areas, Time Life resorted sometimes to licensing out their publications to local publishers, as was for example the case with ''The Old West'' and ''The Enchanted World'' series. However, not rarely were these translated versions truncated for various reasons. The Dutch language versions—disseminated through Time-Life Books [International] BV, Amsterdam, the local branch for mainland Europe at the time located at Ottho Heldringstraat 5, 1066 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands—of ''History of the World'' (as "Time Life Wereld Geschiedenis"), ''The Epic of Flight'' (as "De Geschiedenis van de Luchtvaart") and ''The Enchanted World'' (as "Het Rijk der Fabelen"), for example, were shy of four, seven, and eight volumes in translation respectively, whereas the German-language version of ''The Old West'' (as "Der Wilde Westen," and, even though American specific, translated nonetheless due to the continued and unabated popularity of the [[Western (genre)|Western genre]] in Germany), disseminated through the Amsterdam branch as Time-Life Bücher, was shy of seven volumes.

Yet, of some series it is known that a particular series title enjoyed a much smaller print run than the other volumes in the series, resulting in the after-market value of that particular volume and/or the set as a whole increasing initially &ndash; though waning interest in Time Life books has caused these prices to decrease again after the turn of the millenium. Examples include the fourteen-volume "40th Anniversary Edition" ''The Civil War: A Narrative'' and the eighteen-volume ''Voices of the Civil War'' series, where the volumes "Petersburg Siege to Bentonville" ({{ISBN|0783501129}}) and "Shenandoah 1864" ({{ISBN|078354717X}}) were the rarer ones respectively. The same applied for "The Rise of Cities" volume ({{ISBN|0705409910}}) from the twenty five-volume ''History of the World'' series, the English-language European variant of the home market ''Time Frame'' series.

Non-USA-specific topic series were habitually translated into other languages (French being the most predominant, due to Time Life's desire to have to bordering French-Canada served as well), and disseminated through local branches of Time-Life Books in the intended target markets. For some, usually smaller language areas, Time Life resorted sometimes to licensing out their publications to local publishers, as was for example the case with ''The Old West'' and ''The Enchanted World'' series. However, not rarely were these translated versions truncated for various reasons. The Dutch language versions &ndash; disseminated through "Time-Life International (Nederland) B.V." (renamed to "Time-Life Books B.V." in the early-1980s), the in 1976 established regional subsidiary branch for mainland Europe and the British isles, at the time located at Ottho Heldringstraseries at 5, 1066 AZ [[Amsterdam]], [[Netherlands]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archief.amsterdam/beeldbank/detail/356f6398-548c-0a1f-13bf-d4613e958b05|title=Ottho Heldringstraat nr. 5 met kantoorgebouw van Time Life Books|website=Stadsarchief Amsterdam|language=dutch}}</ref> maintaining administrative offices in Paris (France),<ref>As simply "Time Life" located at {{cite web|url=https://archiwebture.citedelarchitecture.fr/ark:/43435/928747|title=17 av. Matignon et 1 rue Rabelais, 8ème arrondissement, Paris, France}} at the time.</ref> London (UK),<ref>These UK offices had after 1985 been relocated to [[Bradford]], as UK citizens were instructed at the time to direct their book/subscription orders to, "Time-Life Books c/o Time-Life International Ltd., FREEPOST, P.O. Box 180, Bradford BD7 2TT", as specified on contemporary mail order forms.</ref> and Munich (Germany)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.creditsafe.com/business-index/de-de/company/time-life-internationalnederland-be00087436|title=Unternehmensbericht von Time-Life International/Nederland/ - 0415.891.557|website=CreditSafe.com|language=german}}</ref> &ndash; of ''History of the World'' (as "Time Life Wereld Geschiedenis"), ''The Epic of Flight'' (as "De Geschiedenis van de Luchtvaart") and ''The Enchanted World'' (as "Het Rijk der Fabelen"), for example, were shy of four, seven, and eight volumes in translation respectively, whereas the German-language version of ''The Old West'' (as "Der Wilde Westen," and, even though American specific, translated nonetheless due to the continued and unabated popularity of the [[Western (genre)|Western genre]] in Germany), disseminated through the Amsterdam branch as Time-Life Bücher, was shy of seven volumes just like the French-language ''Le Far West'' edition was.


Of at least one book series is known that it was initiated by a local branch and not by the American mother company; the 1986–89 book series ''Australians at War'' was initiated by Time-Life Books Australia for that country, and therefore relatively rare on American soil.
Of at least one book series is known that it was initiated by a local branch and not by the American mother company; the 1986–89 book series ''Australians at War'' was initiated by Time-Life Books Australia for that country, and therefore relatively rare on American soil.


Time Life no longer publishes books, as its book division, Time Life Books (including its foreign subsidiaries), was closed in January 2001.<ref name="Hatch"/> Time Inc./Time Warner, however, continues to publish similar material through Time Home Entertainment Inc., (founded in the early 1990s)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/20040621/21769-time-home-entertainment-broadens-publishing-scope.html|title=Time Home Entertainment Broadens Publishing Scope|website=[[Publishers Weekly]]|date=June 21, 2004|access-date=April 6, 2024}}</ref> but as (oftentimes retail) single volume titles, instead of (direct marketed) book series.
Time Life no longer publishes books as its Time Life Books, Inc. book division was closed in January 2001.<ref name="Hatch"/> One of its foreign subsidiaries though, the Amsterdam "Time Life Books B.V." branch, kept open its doors a few year longer before it too was closed down around 2005.<ref>According to the individual volume colophons in the 2008-09 Spanish-language version of ''The Third Reich'' series, Time-Life Books B.V. was by 2008 defunct as well, with European legal matters such as licensing having been turned over to Time Life, Inc.'s Dutch agent "Direct Holdings Holland B.V."</ref> Time Inc./Time Warner, however, continues to publish similar material through Time Home Entertainment Inc., (founded in the early 1990s)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/20040621/21769-time-home-entertainment-broadens-publishing-scope.html|title=Time Home Entertainment Broadens Publishing Scope|website=[[Publishers Weekly]]|date=June 21, 2004|access-date=April 6, 2024}}</ref> but as (oftentimes retail) single volume titles, instead of (direct marketed) book series.


=== Proprietary published book series ===
=== Proprietary published book series ===
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* ''The American Story'' (1996, 6 volumes)
* ''The American Story'' (1996, 6 volumes)
* ''The American Wilderness'' (1972–77, 27 volumes)<ref name="WWII">From a list of "Other Publications" on the copyright page of "The Commandos," the final volume of the Time-Life Books Series "World War II"</ref>
* ''The American Wilderness'' (1972–77, 27 volumes)<ref name="WWII">From a list of "Other Publications" on the copyright page of "The Commandos," the final volume of the Time-Life Books Series "World War II"</ref>
* ''Ancient Civilizations''
* ''The Art of Sewing''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''The Art of Sewing''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Australians at War'' (1986–89, 16 volumes)
* ''Australians at War'' (1986–89, 16 volumes)
* ''Canada''
* ''Canada''
* ''Celebrate the Century'' (1998-2000, 10 volumes)
* ''[[The Civil War series|The Civil War]]'' (1983–87, 28 volumes, not the same as their 14-volume 1999-2000 ''The Civil War: A Narrative'' 40th anniversary edition)
* ''[[The Civil War series|The Civil War]]'' (1983–87, 28 volumes, not the same as their 14-volume 1999-2000 ''The Civil War: A Narrative'' 40th anniversary edition)
* ''Classics of the Old West'' (1980-84, 31 volumes)<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Classics of Exploration'' (1984–87, 21 volumes)
* ''Classics of the Old West'' (1980–84, 31 volumes)<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Classics of Transportation'' (1968, 4 volumes)
* ''Classics of World War II'' (The Secret War) (24 volumes)
* ''Classics of World War II'' (The Secret War) (24 volumes)
* ''Collector's Library of the Civil War'' (1981–85, 30 volumes)<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Collector's Library of the Civil War'' (1981–85, 30 volumes)<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Collector's Library of the Unknown'' (24 volumes)
* ''Collector's Library of the Unknown'' (24 volumes)
* ''The Emergence of Man'' (1972–74, 21 volumes)<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Curious and Unusual Facts''
* ''[[Enchanted World Series|The Enchanted World]]'' (1984–87, 21 volumes)<ref name="caxton">This was one of the known series that had seen a (partial) UK reprint during the first half of the 2000s. These reprinted British versions were published by the [[London]]-based [[Caxton Press (United Kingdom)|Caxton Publishing Group]] under a full license from the European "Time-Life Books BV" Amsterdam branch (as specified in the colophons of the UK volumes), which managed to stay in business a few years longer after the American "Time Life Books, Inc." mother division had gone defunct in 2001 as a dedicated book publisher, and did therefore carry the Time Life logo on their covers. The UK reprints featured English-language spelling and invariably came with (redesigned) dust jackets with newly assigned ISBNs. These UK versions though, are relatively rare and therefore harder to come by on used-book markets &ndash; this is further specified in the respective individual series entry.</ref>
* ''The Emergence of Man''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''[[Enchanted World Series|The Enchanted World]]'' (1984-87, 21 volumes)
* ''Echoes of Glory'' (1991, 3 volumes)
* ''Echoes of Glory'' (1991, 3 volumes)
* ''The Encyclopedia of Collectibles''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''The Encyclopedia of Collectibles''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''The Epic of Flight'' (1980-83, 23 volumes)<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''The Epic of Flight'' (1980–83, 23 volumes)<ref name="WWII"/><ref name="caxton"/>
* ''Eyewitness''
* ''Eyewitness''
* ''Family Library'' <ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Family Library'' <ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Fitness, Health, and Nutrition''
* ''Fitness, Health, and Nutrition'' (1987–89, 20 volumes)<ref name="caxton"/>
* ''Fix It Yourself''
* ''Fix It Yourself'' (1987–91, 26 volumes)
* ''[[Foods of the World]]'', (27 volumes)<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''[[Foods of the World]]'', (1968–77, 27 volumes)<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Fresh Ways''
* ''Fresh Ways''
* ''[[The Good Cook]]''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''[[The Good Cook]]'' (1978–80, 28 volumes, each consisting of the main text book and a spiral bound recipe/technique book making the total count 56 tomes)<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Great Ages of Man'' (1965–68, 21 volumes)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.publishinghistory.com/great-ages-of-man-time-life.html|title=''Great Ages of Man''|website=PublishingHistory.com}}</ref>
* ''Great Ages of Man''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''The Great Cities''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''The Great Cities''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''History of the World'' (1991, 24 volumes)
* ''History Makers'' (2000, 4 volumes)
* ''Home Repair and Improvement''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Home Repair and Improvement'' (1977–89, 37 volumes)<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''How Things Work''
* ''How Things Work'' (14 volumes)
* ''Human Behavior''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Human Behavior''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''I Love Math!''
* ''I Love Math!'' (12 volumes)
* ''The Kodak Library of Creative Photography''
* ''The Kodak Library of Creative Photography'' (18 volumes)
* ''Library of Curious and Unusual Facts'' (1990–93, 18 volumes)
* ''Library of Health''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Library of Health''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Library of Nations''
* ''Library of Nations''
* ''The LIFE History of the United States''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''The LIFE History of the United States'' (1963–64, 12 volumes)<ref name="US history"/>
* ''LIFE Library of Photography''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''LIFE Library of Photography''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''[[LIFE Nature Library]]'', (25 volumes)<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''[[LIFE Nature Library]]'', (1963–65, 25 volumes)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.publishinghistory.com/life-nature-library-time-life.html|title=''LIFE Nature Library''|website=PublishingHistory.com}}</ref>
* ''[[LIFE Science Library]]'', (26 volumes)<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''[[LIFE Science Library]]'', (1963–67, 26 volumes)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.publishinghistory.com/life-science-library-time-life.html|title=''LIFE Science Library''|website=PublishingHistory.com}}</ref>
* ''LIFE World Library'' (1962–67, 34 volumes)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.publishinghistory.com/life-world-library-time-life.html|title=''LIFE World Library''|website=PublishingHistory.com}}</ref>
* ''LIFE World Library''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Little People, Big Books''
* ''Little People, Big Books''
* ''Lost Civilizations''
* ''Lost Civilizations'' (1992–95, 25 volumes)<ref name="caxton"/>
* ''[[Mysteries of the Unknown]]'' (1987-91, 33 volumes)
* ''[[Mysteries of the Unknown]]'' (1987–91, 33 volumes)<ref name="caxton"/>
* ''Myth and Mankind'' (1997-99, 20 volumes)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Myth-Mankind-20-Set-Time-Life/dp/B013PXBGPQ|title=Myth and Mankind|date=January 1999|publisher=Time-Life}}</ref>
* ''Myth and Mankind'' (1997–99, 20 volumes)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Myth-Mankind-20-Set-Time-Life/dp/B013PXBGPQ|title=Myth and Mankind|date=January 1999|publisher=Time-Life}}</ref>
* ''The Nature Company Discoveries''
* ''The Nature Company Discoveries''
* ''The New Face of War'' (1990-92, 9 volumes)
* ''The New Face of War'' (1990–92, 9 volumes)<ref name="caxton"/>
* ''[[The Old West]]'' (1973-80, 27 volumes)<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''[[The Old West]]'' (1973–80, 27 volumes)<ref name="WWII"/><ref name="caxton"/>
* ''Planet Earth''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Planet Earth''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''The Seafarers'' (1978–81, 22 volumes)<ref name="WWII"/><ref name="caxton"/>
* ''Serial Killers''
* ''The Seafarers'' (1978–81, 22 volumes)<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''[[The Third Reich Series|The Third Reich]]'' (1988–91, 21 volumes)<ref name="caxton"/>
* ''[[The Third Reich Series |The Third Reich]]'' (1988-91, 21 volumes)
* ''This Fabulous Century''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''This Fabulous Century''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Time Frame''
* ''Time Frame'' aka ''History of the World'' (1987–91, 25 volumes)
* ''Time Life Complete Gardener'' (1995–96, 15 volumes)
* ''Time-Life Early Learning''
* ''Time-Life Early Learning''
* ''Time–Life Library of America'' (1967–69, 13 volumes)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.publishinghistory.com/time-life-library-of-america-time-life-books.html|title=''Time-Life Library of America''|website=PublishingHistory.com}}</ref>
* ''Time–Life Library of America''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Time-Life Library of Art'' (1966–70, 28 volumes)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://openlibrary.org/publishers/Time-Life_Library_of_Art|title=''Time-Life Library of Art''|website=OpenLibrary.org}}</ref>
* ''Time-Life Library of Art''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''The Time–Life Library of Boating''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''The Time–Life Library of Boating''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''The Time–Life Library of Gardening''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''The Time–Life Library of Gardening''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Time Life Library of Curious and Unusual Facts''
* ''Time Life Student Library'' (1997-2000, 11 volumes)
* ''[[Time Reading Program]]'' (1962–66)<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Time Life Student Library''
* ''[[Time Reading Program]]''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Three Hundred Years of American Painting''
* ''Three Hundred Years of American Painting''
* ''True Crime'' (1992–94, 9 volumes)<ref name="caxton"/>
* ''Understanding Computers''
* ''Understanding Computers'' (1988–92, 24 volumes)
* ''Voices of the Civil War'' (1996–98, 18 volumes)
* ''Voices of the Civil War'' (1996–98, 18 volumes)
* ''Voices of Triumph'' (3 volumes)
* ''Voices of Triumph'' (3 volumes)
* ''Voyage Through the Universe'' (1988-90, 20 volumes)
* ''Voyage Through the Universe'' (1988–90, 20 volumes)
* ''[[Wild, Wild World of Animals]]''
* ''[[Wild, Wild World of Animals]]''
* ''What Life Was Like''
* ''What Life Was Like''<ref name="caxton"/>
* ''The World's Wild Places''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''The World's Wild Places''<ref name="WWII"/>
* ''Wings of War'' (26 volumes)
* ''Wings of War'' (26 volumes)
* ''[[World War II series |World War II]]'' (39 volumes)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.librarything.com/nseries/2752/World-War-II-Time-Life|title=World War II Time-Life —Series—LibraryThing|website=www.librarything.com}}</ref>
* ''[[World War II series|World War II]]'' (1976–83, 39 volumes)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.librarything.com/nseries/2752/World-War-II-Time-Life|title=World War II Time-Life —Series—LibraryThing|website=www.librarything.com}}</ref><ref name="caxton"/>
* ''100 Years of Hollywood''
* ''100 Years of Hollywood''
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


=== Licensed published book series ===
=== Licensed published book series ===
While the vast majority of published book series were initiated and produced by Time Life itself, the company also (re)issued on occasion series in similar vein as licensee under its own imprint that were originally produced and/or released by publishers elsewhere, typically for release on the US home market, though series with a British Commonwealth pedigree were released through Time-Life Books International Amsterdam, as mentioned in the colophons of the individual books. Aside from the translations, the English-language versions of the Commonwealth-derived series were published by a variety of publishers for the different English-speaking territories with Time Life as the USA designated one. These Time Life versions are far less common in the used-book markets than Time Life's own proprietary releases.
While the vast majority of published book series were conceived, initiated and produced by Time Life itself, which included the Australian branch initiated ''Australian at War'' series, the company also (re)issued on occasion series in similar vein as licensee under its own imprint that were originally conceived, produced and/or released by third-party publishers elsewhere, typically for release on the US home market, though series with a British Commonwealth pedigree were commonly released in Europe through the regional, Time-Life Books B.V. Amsterdam subsidiary as mentioned in the [[Colophon (publishing)|colophon]]s of the individual books. The English-language versions of the Commonwealth-derived series were published by a variety of publishers for the different English-speaking territories outside the UK, with Time Life as the European and the British Isles designated one. These Time Life versions are far less common, if not outright rare, in used-book markets - the North-American ones in particular - than Time Life's own proprietary releases are.
* [Cultural] Atlas of..., An Equinox Book (1991-1996, 19 volumes); series licensed from Andromeda Oxford Ltd, Oxfordshire, England &ndash; British series, conceived in the second half of the 1980s, dealing with the history and culture of territories and civilizations, predominantly related in maps.
* ''[Cultural] Atlas of..., An Equinox Book'' aka ''World Atlas of Civilisation'' (1991-1996, 20 volumes); series licensed from Andromeda Oxford Ltd, Oxfordshire, England whose authors were scholars affiliated with [[Oxford University Press]], the publication arm of the [[University of Oxford|eponymous university]]. This British series was conceived in the second half of the 1980s and dealt with the history and culture of territories and civilizations, predominantly related in maps. It was in Time Life's 1992 promo mails that the series was solicited as the ''World Atlas of Civilisation'' (notice British spelling) series. [[Phaidon Press]], alongside at least eight others, had been part of the original 1980s array of licensed series publishers for the English (and French)-language territories,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.publishinghistory.com/cultural-atlas-checkmark.html|title=Cultural Atlas series|website=PublishingHistory.com}}</ref> before Time Life Books, Amsterdam started its UK reprint run in 1991, which they follow up with their 1994-1998 French-language ''Atlas des Civilisations'' series reprint edition.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.librairiedumau.fr/listeliv.php?form_recherche_avancee=ok&editeur=Time-life&collection=Atlas%20Des%20Civilisations&base=paper|title=''Atlas des Civilisations''|website=LibrairieDumau.fr|language=fr}}</ref>.
* A Child's First Library of Learning; series of educational books based on a Japanese series published by [[Gakken]]
* ''A Child's First Library of Learning''; series of educational books based on a Japanese series published by [[Gakken]]
* A Child's First Library of Values; series of storybooks based on a Japanese series also published by Gakken
* ''A Child's First Library of Values''; series of storybooks based on a Japanese series also published by Gakken
* [[The Civil War: A Narrative#Detailed release information|The Civil War: A Narrative &ndash; 40th Anniversary Edition]] by [[Shelby Foote]] (1999-2000, 14 volumes); originally a US 1958-1974 three-volume release from [[Random House]]
* ''[[The Civil War: A Narrative#Detailed release information|The Civil War: A Narrative &ndash; 40th Anniversary Edition]]'' by [[Shelby Foote]] (1999-2000, 14 volumes); originally a US 1958-1974 three-volume release from [[Random House]]
* ''The Photographic History of the Civil War'' (2001, 2 volumes); a reprint edition of the [[The Photographic History of the Civil War|original 1911 Review of Reviews Co. series]]. Slated to become a ten-volume series, just like the original, its release only started in the waning days of Time Life Books, Inc. and the division's ultimate demise as a dedicated book publisher eventually cut the intended series release short.
* The Illustrated Library of the Earth (1993-1996, 6 volumes, also translated and released in Dutch by Time Life); licensed from Weldon Owen Pty Ltd, Australia &ndash; essentially a deluxe and updated, or addendum version of the ''Planet Earth Series''
* ''The Illustrated Library of the Earth'' (1993-1996, 6 volumes); licensed from Weldon Owen Pty Ltd, Australia &ndash; essentially a deluxe and updated, or addendum version of the ''Planet Earth Series''. Aside from the English-language edition, Time Life Amsterdam. had also a French-language European edition published as the ''Encyclopédie de la terre'' series.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://search.worldcat.org/nl/search?q=se%3AEncyclope%CC%81die+de+la+terre&limit=10&offset=21&orderBy=publicationDateDesc|title=''Encyclopédie de la terre''|website=WorldCat.org}}</ref> The small series was in the US released by [[Rodale Press]], whereas Reader's Digest Press had been the designated publisher for Australasia. It has also seen translated foreign editions from other local third-party publishers, such as the Zuid-Hollandsche Uitgeversmaatschappij for the Netherlands/Flanders and Egmont Polska for Poland.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://search.worldcat.org/nl/search?q=%22levende+aarde%22&limit=10&offset=1|title=''Levende Aarde''}} and {{cite web|url=https://search.worldcat.org/nl/search?q=se%3AWielka%20ksi%C4%99ga%20Ziemi|title=''Wielka księga Ziemi''|website=WorldCat.org}}</ref>
* Understanding Science and Nature; based on a Japanese series of books by Gakken
* ''MHQ, The Quarterly Journal of Military History'' (1988-); launched in the autumn of 1988 the self explanatory publication was technically a magazine series, but was initially executed as a series of deluxe hardcover quarterlies, in format execution reminiscent of the Time Life publications and primarily intended for the American home market. Four years later,<ref>From the copyright notification on the Time Life Books 1992 promo mailing.</ref> original publisher MHQ, Inc. therefore sought out the services of Time Life Books, Inc. for the various back office activities in order to broaden the potential customer reach of the fledgling magazine, specifically where marketing (the promotional solicitation mailings in particular), subscription and distribution services were concerned, making the company essentially a co-publisher. After Time Life Books, Inc. had gone defunct, the publication went it alone again under new ownership and eventually transitioned into an actual magazine format, and was as of 2024 still being published.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.historynet.com/magazine/military-history-quarterly|title=Magazine Archives: Military History Quarterly|website=HistoryNet.com}}</ref>
* Williams Sonoma Cooking series
* ''System Earth[, An Equinox Book]'' (1990-1991, 4 volumes); a [[geography]] in the broadest sense series. Like the ''World Atlas of Civilisation'' series, neither concept nor contents of the series were conceived by Time Life, but rather by the aforementioned Andromeda Oxford Ltd, drawing upon their author pool of affiliated Oxford University academics, but unlike the ''World Atlas of Civilisation'' series Time Life Books BV was from the start earmarked as the series' inaugural publisher albeit merely as a commissioned publisher, only charged with the physical book production and associated marketing services of the book series for Europe. In a way this and the subsequent ''World Atlas of Civilisation'' series became an attempt by the (European branch) publisher to return to the more scholarly approach for their series it had started out with and were renowned for from the 1960s until the mid-1980s. Slated to become a much larger series, Time Life solicited at least five more series titles in their 1991 promo mailing beyond the four that were actually released by them ultimately in Europe only. After Time Life Books had withdrawn from the publication effort, Oxford University Press (New York), which had concurrently started out with the as ''The Illustrated Encyclopedia of World Geography'' entitled US series release ({{ISBN|019521059X}}), continued the series publication and had eleven titles published before they too discontinued the series in 1993, though Time Life had three titles released that Oxford University Press had not.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://search.worldcat.org/nl/title/1320859880|title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of World Geography|website=WorldCat.org}}; {{cite book|last=Kister|first=Kenneth F.|title=Kister's Best Encyclopedias: A Comparative Guide to General and Specialized Encyclopedias|edition=2|place=Phoenix|publisher=Oryx Press|year=1994|ISBN=0897747445|pages=506}} (p. 365)</ref>
* ''Understanding Science and Nature''; based on a Japanese series of books by Gakken
* ''The [[Vietnam War|Vietnam Experience]]'' (1981–88, 25 volumes); while an original home market publication by Boston Publishing Company,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Vietnam-Experience-25-Set-Complete/dp/B000VPORLW|title=The Vietnam Experience - 25 Volume Set Complete|website=Amazon.com}}</ref> Time Life Books, Inc. served as a ''de facto'' co-publisher as it took on subscription, distribution, and promotional services through mailings and television ads &ndash; several of which currently posted on [https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Time-life+%22The+Vietnam+Experience%22 YouTube].
* Williams Sonoma Cooking series; licensed from Weldon Owen Pty Ltd, Australia


==Music==
==Time Life Music==
Time Life added music in 1967, selling [[box set]]s and collections through '''Time–Life Records'''. During the 1960s and 1970s, the collections released by Time–Life Records catered to an adult audience, with genres including [[classical music|classical]], [[jazz]], [[swing music|swing]] and [[orchestra]]l music; and the music of [[opera]]s and [[Broadway theatre]]. On occasion, Time Life offered [[popular music]] (generally pre-1955 music, as opposed to [[pop music|pop]] and [[rock music|rock]] music airing on [[contemporary hit radio]] stations in the United States at the time) in box-sets. Although there were television advertisements, Time Life advertised most of these sets in magazines, specialty catalogs and [[advertising mail|direct mail]].
Time Life added music in 1967, selling [[box set]]s and collections through '''Time–Life Records''' as a division subordinated under Time Life Books, Inc.<ref name="boos&music"/> The division changed its name to '''Time Life Music''' after music cassette tapes were added to its array of releases, with its European iterations, including the German '''Time Life Musik''' label, subordinated under the Amsterdam "Time Life Books BV" subsidiary branch.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/label/43337-Time-Life-Music?page=1|title=Time Life Music|website=Discogs.com}}</ref> During the 1960s and 1970s, the collections released by Time–Life Records catered to an adult audience, with genres including [[classical music|classical]], [[jazz]], [[swing music|swing]] and [[orchestra]]l music; and the music of [[opera]]s and [[Broadway theatre]]. On occasion, Time Life offered [[popular music]] (generally pre-1955 music, as opposed to [[pop music|pop]] and [[rock music|rock]] music airing on [[contemporary hit radio]] stations in the United States at the time) in box-sets. Although there were television advertisements, Time Life advertised most of these sets in magazines, specialty catalogs and [[advertising mail|direct mail]], just like it did with their book series.


In the early 1980s, Time Life began branching out, offering a series of albums focusing on [[country music]]. The first series was 1981's "Country Music," with volumes focusing on a particular artist and featuring eight or nine tracks per album. Twenty volumes were issued, with many of country's greatest artists of the time ([[Charley Pride]] was the first artist featured) getting their own album. But until the mid-1980s, Time–Life did not feature a rock music-intensive series for customers, preferring to cater to older adults with conservative music tastes.
In the early 1980s, Time Life began branching out, offering a series of albums focusing on [[country music]]. The first series was 1981's "Country Music," with volumes focusing on a particular artist and featuring eight or nine tracks per album. Twenty volumes were issued, with many of country's greatest artists of the time ([[Charley Pride]] was the first artist featured) getting their own album. But until the mid-1980s, Time–Life did not feature a rock music-intensive series for customers, preferring to cater to older adults with conservative music tastes.


===Pop music enters the picture===
===Pop music enters the picture===
Time Life's first successful foray into rock music came in 1986, with a series called "The Rock 'n' Roll Era." Each volume in that series—like similar series that followed—focused on a particular year (in this case, 1955 through 1964—the early, pre-Beatles years of rock music), a stylistic trend or particular artist influential in rock music. Each volume had 22 tracks, and was said to contain the original hit recording by the original artist (although this wasn't always true on early pressings of the early albums in the series). The songs themselves represented the most important and popular songs from the period or subject featured. An essay published by ''Both Sides Now Publications'' noted that Time-Life's move into rock music came at a time when much of the adult audience Time-Life catered to grew up during the rock-and-roll era and, as such, the new series was consistent with its goal of catering to an adult audience.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bsnpubs.com/warner/time-life/time-lifestory.html|title=Time-Life Music Story|website=www.bsnpubs.com}}</ref>
Time Life's first successful foray into rock music came in 1986, with a series called "The Rock 'n' Roll Era." Each volume in that series—like similar series that followed—focused on a particular year (in this case, 1955 through 1964—the early, pre-Beatles years of rock music), a stylistic trend or particular artist influential in rock music. Each volume had 22 tracks, and was said to contain the original hit recording by the original artist (although this wasn't always true on early pressings of the early albums in the series). The songs themselves represented the most important and popular songs from the period or subject featured. An essay published by ''Both Sides Now Publications'' noted that Time-Life's move into rock music came at a time when much of the adult audience Time-Life catered to grew up during the rock-and-roll era and, as such, the new series was consistent with its goal of catering to an adult audience.<ref name="boos&music"/>


"[[The Rock'n'Roll Era (Time-Life Music)|The Rock 'n' Roll Era]]" series was a big success, and by the time the final volume was issued in the early 1990s, more than 50 different volumes (including two Christmas albums) had been released. This paved the way for more country and pop music-intensive series, including "[[Country USA (Time-Life Music)|Country USA]]," "[[Classic Rock (Time-Life Music)|Classic Rock]]," "[[Sounds of the Seventies (Time-Life Music)|Sounds of the Seventies]]," "Sounds of the Eighties," "Your Hit Parade" (a series featuring popular music of the 1940s through early 1960s) and "[[AM Gold (Time-Life Music)|Super Hits]]." Like the earlier series, each volume issued had its own paperback booklet containing liner notes and information about the songs, with the addition of placement on various ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine charts.
"[[The Rock'n'Roll Era (Time-Life Music)|The Rock 'n' Roll Era]]" series was a big success, and by the time the final volume was issued in the early 1990s, more than 50 different volumes (including two Christmas albums) had been released. This paved the way for more country and pop music-intensive series, including "[[Country USA (Time-Life Music)|Country USA]]," "[[Classic Rock (Time-Life Music)|Classic Rock]]," "[[Sounds of the Seventies (Time-Life Music)|Sounds of the Seventies]]," "Sounds of the Eighties," "Your Hit Parade" (a series featuring popular music of the 1940s through early 1960s) and "[[AM Gold (Time-Life Music)|Super Hits]]." Like the earlier series, each volume issued had its own paperback booklet containing liner notes and information about the songs, with the addition of placement on various ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine charts.
Line 320: Line 331:
* Sounds of the Seventies
* Sounds of the Seventies
* Sounds Of The Sixties (discontinued)
* Sounds Of The Sixties (discontinued)
* [[Sounds of the Seventies (Time-Life_Music)|Sounds of the Seventies]] (discontinued)
* [[Sounds of the Seventies (Time-Life Music)|Sounds of the Seventies]] (discontinued)
* Sounds of the Eighties (discontinued)
* Sounds of the Eighties (discontinued)
* Sounds of the Nineties (discontinued)
* Sounds of the Nineties (discontinued)
Line 350: Line 361:
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


==Video==
==Time Life Video==
Time Life's video business has been growing quickly since 2000. Starting with documentaries including ''[[Growing Up Wild#Time-Life version|Growing Up Wild]]'' and the re-release of ''World at War'', the company has more recently branched into nostalgic television shows. Time Life is able to leverage their music industry knowledge and contacts to release television shows previously held back because of expensive music rights clearances. Their collections are known for having extensive bonus features, liner notes and packaging. Television show releases from Time Life include:<ref>[https://timelife.com/tv Classic TV Shows on DVD] from TimeLife.com, retrieved February 14, 2020</ref>
Time Life's video business has been growing quickly since 2000. Starting out at the dawn of the VHS-era in 1978,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.avid.wiki/Time-Life_Video|title=Time-Life Video|website=avid.wiki}}</ref> the division began with (re-)issuing such documentary series as ''[[The World at War]]'' (1973-74),<ref>{{YouTube|zPFMfBqeWZo|Official Time Life World At War Commercial}}</ref> ''[[The Civil War (miniseries)|The Civil War]]'' (1990), ''The Wild West'' (1993), and ''[[Growing Up Wild#Time-Life version|Growing Up Wild]]'' (2012), before branching out into nostalgic television shows as well more recently. Time Life is nowadays able to leverage their music industry knowledge and contacts to release television shows previously held back because of expensive music rights clearances. Their collections are known for having extensive bonus features, liner notes and packaging. Television show releases from Time Life include:<ref>[https://timelife.com/tv Classic TV Shows on DVD] from TimeLife.com, retrieved February 14, 2020</ref>
{{div col}}
* ''America A Look Back''
* ''America A Look Back''
* ''Animal Alphabet & Numbers''
* ''[[Barney & Friends]]'' (the 1st Season)
* ''[[Barney & Friends]]'' (the 1st season)
* ''[[The Jack Benny Program]]'' (50 episodes, plus 10 specials and 7 guest star appearances)
* ''The Beginner's Bible''
* ''The Beginner's Bible''
* ''[[The Benny Hill Show]]''
* ''[[The Jack Benny Program]]'' (50 episodes, plus 10 specials and 7 guest star appearances)
* ''The Best of [[George Carlin]]'' (15 specials, plus 30 other guest appearances)
* ''The Best of [[George Carlin]]'' (15 specials, plus 30 other guest appearances)
* ''[[The Big Comfy Couch]]''
* ''[[The Big Comfy Couch]]''
* ''The Ultimate [[The Carol Burnett Show|Carol Burnett Show]] Collection'' (50 Episodes, plus the special ''[[Carol + 2]]'' and the 1972 version of ''[[Once Upon a Mattress]]'')
* ''The Ultimate [[The Carol Burnett Show|Carol Burnett Show]] Collection'' (50 Episodes, plus the special ''[[Carol + 2]]'' and the 1972 version of ''[[Once Upon a Mattress]]'')
* ''The Clint Eastwood'' Collection
* ''[[China Beach]]'' (complete series)
* ''Cedarmont Kids''
* ''Cedarmont Kids''
* ''Childs Video Christmas'' ([[Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (TV special)|Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer]], [[Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town (TV special)|Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town]] and [[Frosty the Snowman (TV special)|Frosty the Snowman]])
* ''[[China Beach]]'' (complete series)
* ''The Clint Eastwood'' Collection
* ''[[Country Music Association Awards|CMA Awards]]'' Live (performance compilations)
* ''[[Country Music Association Awards|CMA Awards]]'' Live (performance compilations)
* ''[[Dallas (1978 TV series)|Dallas]]'' (seasons 1 to 4)
* ''[[Dallas (1978 TV series)|Dallas]]'' (seasons 1 to 4)
* ''Dolly: The Ultimate Collection'' (select episodes of ''[[Porter Wagoner|The Porter Wagoner Show]]'', the [[Dolly (1976 TV series)|1976]] and [[Dolly (1987 TV series)|1987]] incarnations of the ''Dolly'' variety show, ''[[Crook & Chase]]'' and other assorted [[Dolly Parton]] appearances)
* ''Dolly: The Ultimate Collection'' (select episodes of ''[[Porter Wagoner|The Porter Wagoner Show]]'', the [[Dolly (1976 TV series)|1976]] and [[Dolly (1987 TV series)|1987]] incarnations of the ''Dolly'' variety show, ''[[Crook & Chase]]'' and other assorted [[Dolly Parton]] appearances)
* ''Great Films of the Bible''
* ''[[Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids|Fat Albert]]''
* ''[[Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids|Fat Albert]]''
* ''[[Get Smart]]'' (complete series)
* ''[[Get Smart]]'' (complete series)
* ''Growing Up Wild''
* ''[[The Real Ghostbusters]]'' (complete series)
* ''[[The Real Ghostbusters]]'' (complete series)
* ''Great Films of the Bible''
* ''Growing Up Wild''
* ''The [[Hee Haw]] Collection'' (select episodes and sketches)
* ''[[The Jackie Gleason Show]]'' (color episodes)
* ''[[The Jackie Gleason Show]]'' (color episodes)
* ''The John Wayne'' Collection "Rio Bravo" (1959), "Sands of Iwo Jima" (1949), "Stagecoach" (1939), "The Cowboys" (1972), "The Green Berets" (1968) and "The Quiet Man" (1952),
* ''The John Wayne'' Collection "Rio Bravo" (1959), "Sands of Iwo Jima" (1949), "Stagecoach" (1939), "The Cowboys" (1972), "The Green Berets" (1968) and "The Quiet Man" (1952),
* ''The [[Hee Haw]] Collection'' (select episodes and sketches)
* ''[[Lucille Ball|Lucy]]: The Ultimate 12 DVD Collection'' (76 episodes spanning ''[[I Love Lucy]]'', ''[[The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour]]'', ''[[The Lucy Show]]'', ''[[Here's Lucy]]'' and ''[[Life with Lucy]]'')
* ''[[Looney Tunes|Looney Tunes: Library]]''
* ''[[Looney Tunes|Looney Tunes: Library]]''
* ''[[Lucille Ball|Lucy]]: The Ultimate 12 DVD Collection'' (76 episodes spanning ''[[I Love Lucy]]'', ''[[The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour]]'', ''[[The Lucy Show]]'', ''[[Here's Lucy]]'' and ''[[Life with Lucy]]'')
* ''[[Mama's Family]]'' (complete series)
* ''[[Mama's Family]]'' (complete series)
* ''[[The Man from U.N.C.L.E.]]'' (complete series)
* ''[[The Man from U.N.C.L.E.]]'' (complete series)
* ''[[The Dean Martin Show|The Dean Martin Variety Show]]'' (select sketches and episodes, by agreement with NBCUniversal and the estate of [[Greg Garrison (television producer)|Greg Garrison]])
* ''[[The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast]]'' (complete series)
* ''[[The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast]]'' (complete series)
* ''[[The Dean Martin Show|The Dean Martin Variety Show]]'' (select sketches and episodes, by agreement with NBCUniversal and the estate of [[Greg Garrison (television producer)|Greg Garrison]])
* ''The [[Mayberry]] Collection'' (select episodes from ''[[The Andy Griffith Show]]'', ''[[Gomer Pyle, USMC]]'' and ''[[Mayberry RFD]]'', plus the reunion movie ''[[Return to Mayberry]]'' and the backdoor pilot from ''[[The Danny Thomas Show]]'')
* ''The [[Mayberry]] Collection'' (select episodes from ''[[The Andy Griffith Show]]'', ''[[Gomer Pyle, USMC]]'' and ''[[Mayberry RFD]]'', plus the reunion movie ''[[Return to Mayberry]]'' and the backdoor pilot from ''[[The Danny Thomas Show]]'')
* ''Midway''
* ''Midway''
* ''[[Motown 25]]''
* ''[[Nova (American TV series)|NOVA]]'' (1974-1985)
* ''[[Power Rangers]]'': From Mighty Morphin' to Lost Galaxy (first seven seasons)
* ''[[Power Rangers]]'': From Mighty Morphin' to Lost Galaxy (first seven seasons)
* ''The Ultimate [[Richard Pryor]] Collection: Uncensored'' (26 hours, spanning his television specials, ''[[The Richard Pryor Show]]'' and ''[[Pryor's Place]]'')
* ''The Ultimate [[Richard Pryor]] Collection: Uncensored'' (26 hours, spanning his television specials, ''[[The Richard Pryor Show]]'' and ''[[Pryor's Place]]'')
* ''[[Motown 25]]''
* ''[[Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In]]'' (40 episodes)
* ''[[Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In]]'' (40 episodes)
* ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''
* ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''
* ''[[Sesame Street]]''
* ''[[Sesame Street]]''
* ''[[Tales from the Crypt (TV series)|Tales From The Crypt]]''
* ''[[Tales from the Crypt (TV series)|Tales From The Crypt]]''
* ''The Best of [[The Muppet Show]]'' (complete series), produced by [[The Jim Henson Company|Jim Henson Home Entertainment]]
* ''[[The Six Million Dollar Man]]'' (complete series)
* ''[[The Six Million Dollar Man]]'' (complete series)
* ''[[The Red Skelton Show]]''
* ''[[The Red Skelton Show]]''
Line 397: Line 414:
* ''Trials of Life'' Video Offer
* ''Trials of Life'' Video Offer
* ''[[Robin Williams]]: Comic Genius'' (five HBO specials and compilation of other TV appearances)
* ''[[Robin Williams]]: Comic Genius'' (five HBO specials and compilation of other TV appearances)
*''Zoo Life with Jack Hanna'' [[Jack Hanna]]
* ''The Best of [[The Muppet Show]]'' (complete series), produced by [[The Jim Henson Company|Jim Henson Home Entertainment]]
{{div col end}}
* ''[[Nova (American TV series)|NOVA]]'' (1974-1985)


==See also==
==See also==
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{{Time Inc.}}
{{Time Inc.}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Time-Life}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Time-Life}}
[[Category:Magazine publishing companies of the United States]]
[[Category:Magazine publishing companies of the United States]]
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[[Category:Companies based in Fairfax, Virginia]]
[[Category:Companies based in Fairfax, Virginia]]
[[Category:Former Time Warner subsidiaries]]
[[Category:Former Time Warner subsidiaries]]
[[Category:Former Time Inc. subsidiaries]]
[[Category:Reader's Digest]]
[[Category:Reader's Digest]]
[[Category:American record labels]]
[[Category:American record labels]]

Latest revision as of 11:31, 14 September 2024

Direct Holdings Global LLC
Company typePrivate
Founded1961; 63 years ago (1961)
Headquarters
Chicago, Illinois
Fairfax, Virginia
New York City, New York
OwnerTime Inc. (1961–1990)
Time-Warner (1990–2001)
AOL Time Warner (2001–2003)
Ripplewood Holdings L.L.C. (2003–2007)
ZelnickMedia (2003–2007)
Reader's Digest Association (2007–2013)
Mosaic Media Investment Partners (2013–present)
Number of employees
60 (as of 2015)
Websitetimelife.com (closed as of May 2024)
Time & Life Building in Rockefeller Center in New York City
Time & Life statue in front of the Time & Life Building

Time Life (also habitually represented with a hyphen as Time-Life) is an American company formerly known for its production company and direct marketer conglomerate known for selling books, music, video/DVD, and other multimedia products. The current focus of the group is music, video, and entertainment experiences (such as the StarVista cruises) as the Time Life book division closed in 2001. Its products have once been sold worldwide throughout the Americas Europe, Australia, and Asia via television, print, retail, the Internet, telemarketing, and direct sales. Activities were largely restricted to the North American home market afterwards, and operations were until recently focused on the US and Canada alone with very limited retail distribution overseas, ceasing all together in 2023.

Overview

[edit]

Time Life was founded in 1961 as the book marketing division of the New York City-based Time Inc., with its headquarters located in Chicago, USA at that time.[1] It took its name from Time Inc.'s magazines, Time and Life, but remained independent from both, even though the company could in the beginning draw on the editorial services of both for their early 1960s book series, particularly where pictorial content was concerned. Starting in 1967, Time Life combined its book offerings with music collections (two to five records) and packaged them as a sturdy box set. After Walter Wanger's death in 1968, its Time Life Films subsidiary also acquired his production company Walter Wanger Productions and many of its films. When record labels were no longer producing vinyl albums in 1990, Time Life transitioned to CD. In the mid-1990s, Time Life acquired Heartland Music, with the Heartland Music label then appearing as a brand. This company was subsequently sold off and is no longer associated with Time Life.

On December 31, 2003, Time Life was sold by Time Warner to a group of private investors including Ripplewood Holdings L.L.C. and ZelnickMedia for an undisclosed price, becoming part of a holding company named Direct Holdings Worldwide L.L.C.[2][3] With that transaction, Direct Holdings US Corp became the legal name of Time Life which was kept as a brand name however, though the copyright disclaimer had it emphatically stated that it is "not affiliated with Time Warner Inc. or Time Inc.," which owns the Time and Life magazines, and from which the company name originated from in the first place. Direct Holdngs sells music and video products under the Time Life brand. In March 2007, Ripplewood led a group that took the Reader's Digest Association (RDA) private and made Time Life a division of RDA.[4]

In addition to the company's film and music core activities, it was also the holding company of television and radio combo stations. Stations the company owned were KLZ-TV-AM-FM in Denver, WFBM-TV-AM-FM in Indianapolis, WOOD-TV-AM in Grand Rapids, Michigan, KERO-TV in Bakersfield, California, and KOGO-TV-AM-FM in San Diego, many of which were sold to McGraw-Hill in 1972; however, Time Life kept WOOD-TV, which became WOTV after the sale of the other stations, and remained owned by the company until 1984. It was also the U.S. television distributor of programmes from the BBC in the United Kingdom until Lionheart Television took over in 1982. Time Life was based in the Time Life building in Rockefeller Center.

In 2013 Reader's Digest Association sold Time Life to Mosaic Media Investment Partners.[5]

In 2023, Time Life and its only official online retailer was shut down, followed by the closing of Direct Holdings in early 2024.

Book series

[edit]

As Time Life Books, Inc., the company gained fame as a seller of book series that would be mailed to households in monthly installments, operating as book sales clubs, and known as the direct-to-consumer business model. Starting out for real with their 1962-67 LIFE World Library (the "Time" qualifier was only in 1966 added to the company's book logos) series after the tentative Time Capsule book series publishing trial run in 1960-61, original publisher Jerome Hardy declared early on that the publisher would succeed through a strategy to "give the customer more than he has any right to expect."[6] Several of these book series garnered substantial critical acclaim unusual for a mass-market book sales club mail order house of which there were several in the era, most conspicuously that of contemporary competitor Reader's Digest.[7] On the first volume in the 1966-70 Library of Art series for example, American artist Rockwell Kent commented, "It would be hard for me to overstate my delight in "The World of Michelangelo" – not merely for its superb reproductions of the master’s work but for the textual and pictorial presentation."[8] Other examples standing out for their perceived picture/text quality included the 1970s Library of Photography series which featured for its time very high-quality duotone printing for its black-and-white reproductions in its original edition, having been able to draw on Life's own vast archive of journalistic and art photographs from virtually every major contemporary photographer.[9] In similar vein, the 1968-77 Foods Of The World series featured contributions by renowned contemporary food writers/critics and chefs such as M. F. K. Fisher, James Beard, Julia Child, Craig Claiborne, among others. The 1978-80 The Good Cook series, edited by Richard Olney, featured likewise contributions from Jeremiah Tower, fe Grigson, Michel Lemonnier, and many others.

Other well regarded series covered nature, (urban) geography, the sciences, and [world civilizations] histories, as well as an early series on contemporary life in various countries of the world. Content of all of these earlier series was somewhat academic in tone and presentation, providing the basics of the subjects in the way it might be done in a lecture aimed at the general public. One of the earliest such series concerned the 1965-68 Great Ages of Man history series, which was critically acclaimed by the Los Angeles Times where it was stated in a 1966 editorial that the series "(…)demonstrates the imposing possibilities of pictorial history… This, of course, is to be expected from the TIME-LIFE specialists. What is even more important is the selection of scholars of the reputation of Bowra and Hadas for texts. Research is meticulous and relevant. This is history written with respect for the reader’s intelligence, and, therefore, more worthy of praise".[8] The same held equally true for the slightly earlier 1963-64 The LIFE History of the United States series where each of the volumes was written by an American historian of contemporary renown.[10] Because of their intrinsic transient nature in regard to validity, most science book series quickly became ephemera of their time only a short while later on, especially those concerning fields in which developments followed each other at breakneck speed, such as the ones covered in the late-1980s Understanding Computers and Voyage Through the Universe series which were already outdated before either series had even completed its run. Nor were their history series entirely exempt from this phenomenon either, especially the early 1960s ones, as new insights, archeological findings and new technology have the potential to completely rewrite history as understood in past decades. Mayan history for example, was featured in Time Life's early Great Ages of Man and The Emergence of Man series. However, historians were forced to largely rewrite Mayan history after their script had been fully unlocked and modern technology had revolutionized archeology in the 21st century, making the Time Life book entries on the subject obsolete and outdated. This even holds true for their 1993 "The Magnificent Maya" outing (ISBN 0809498790) in their more recent Lost Civilizations series.

Some other series are much less highly regarded, especially the later output as the publisher moved away from soberly presented science and history toward sensationalism (that then with new age overtones imbued trend started in the mid-1980s with the The Enchanted World and Mysteries of the Unknown series,[11] followed in the early 1990s by the Library of Curious and Unusual Facts and True Crime series as prime sensationalist examples), less academically but more popularized written history (such as the Time Frame aka History of the World and Lost Civilizations series), and DIY-themed books. The books though, regardless of their perceived quality, are easy to find at low prices on the used-book market, due to their being published in millions of copies. The same incidentally, also applied for the handful of stand-alone book titles the company had published which were not part of a series, but which were nonetheless usually conceived along the same thematic and format execution lines as the main book series had been.

Yet, of some series it is known that a particular series title enjoyed a much smaller print run than the other volumes in the series, resulting in the after-market value of that particular volume and/or the set as a whole increasing initially – though waning interest in Time Life books has caused these prices to decrease again after the turn of the millenium. Examples include the fourteen-volume "40th Anniversary Edition" The Civil War: A Narrative and the eighteen-volume Voices of the Civil War series, where the volumes "Petersburg Siege to Bentonville" (ISBN 0783501129) and "Shenandoah 1864" (ISBN 078354717X) were the rarer ones respectively. The same applied for "The Rise of Cities" volume (ISBN 0705409910) from the twenty five-volume History of the World series, the English-language European variant of the home market Time Frame series.

Non-USA-specific topic series were habitually translated into other languages (French being the most predominant, due to Time Life's desire to have to bordering French-Canada served as well), and disseminated through local branches of Time-Life Books in the intended target markets. For some, usually smaller language areas, Time Life resorted sometimes to licensing out their publications to local publishers, as was for example the case with The Old West and The Enchanted World series. However, not rarely were these translated versions truncated for various reasons. The Dutch language versions – disseminated through "Time-Life International (Nederland) B.V." (renamed to "Time-Life Books B.V." in the early-1980s), the in 1976 established regional subsidiary branch for mainland Europe and the British isles, at the time located at Ottho Heldringstraseries at 5, 1066 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands,[12] maintaining administrative offices in Paris (France),[13] London (UK),[14] and Munich (Germany)[15] – of History of the World (as "Time Life Wereld Geschiedenis"), The Epic of Flight (as "De Geschiedenis van de Luchtvaart") and The Enchanted World (as "Het Rijk der Fabelen"), for example, were shy of four, seven, and eight volumes in translation respectively, whereas the German-language version of The Old West (as "Der Wilde Westen," and, even though American specific, translated nonetheless due to the continued and unabated popularity of the Western genre in Germany), disseminated through the Amsterdam branch as Time-Life Bücher, was shy of seven volumes just like the French-language Le Far West edition was.

Of at least one book series is known that it was initiated by a local branch and not by the American mother company; the 1986–89 book series Australians at War was initiated by Time-Life Books Australia for that country, and therefore relatively rare on American soil.

Time Life no longer publishes books as its Time Life Books, Inc. book division was closed in January 2001.[6] One of its foreign subsidiaries though, the Amsterdam "Time Life Books B.V." branch, kept open its doors a few year longer before it too was closed down around 2005.[16] Time Inc./Time Warner, however, continues to publish similar material through Time Home Entertainment Inc., (founded in the early 1990s)[17] but as (oftentimes retail) single volume titles, instead of (direct marketed) book series.

Proprietary published book series

[edit]
note: most of the information on the book series can be ascertained through M. Legg's and M.L. Martin's websites, listed below
  • American Country
  • The American Indians (1992–96, 23 volumes)
  • The American Story (1996, 6 volumes)
  • The American Wilderness (1972–77, 27 volumes)[18]
  • The Art of Sewing[18]
  • Australians at War (1986–89, 16 volumes)
  • Canada
  • Celebrate the Century (1998-2000, 10 volumes)
  • The Civil War (1983–87, 28 volumes, not the same as their 14-volume 1999-2000 The Civil War: A Narrative 40th anniversary edition)
  • Classics of Exploration (1984–87, 21 volumes)
  • Classics of the Old West (1980–84, 31 volumes)[18]
  • Classics of Transportation (1968, 4 volumes)
  • Classics of World War II (The Secret War) (24 volumes)
  • Collector's Library of the Civil War (1981–85, 30 volumes)[18]
  • Collector's Library of the Unknown (24 volumes)
  • The Emergence of Man (1972–74, 21 volumes)[18]
  • The Enchanted World (1984–87, 21 volumes)[19]
  • Echoes of Glory (1991, 3 volumes)
  • The Encyclopedia of Collectibles[18]
  • The Epic of Flight (1980–83, 23 volumes)[18][19]
  • Eyewitness
  • Family Library [18]
  • Fitness, Health, and Nutrition (1987–89, 20 volumes)[19]
  • Fix It Yourself (1987–91, 26 volumes)
  • Foods of the World, (1968–77, 27 volumes)[18]
  • Fresh Ways
  • The Good Cook (1978–80, 28 volumes, each consisting of the main text book and a spiral bound recipe/technique book making the total count 56 tomes)[18]
  • Great Ages of Man (1965–68, 21 volumes)[20]
  • The Great Cities[18]
  • History Makers (2000, 4 volumes)
  • Home Repair and Improvement (1977–89, 37 volumes)[18]
  • How Things Work (14 volumes)
  • Human Behavior[18]
  • I Love Math! (12 volumes)
  • The Kodak Library of Creative Photography (18 volumes)
  • Library of Curious and Unusual Facts (1990–93, 18 volumes)
  • Library of Health[18]
  • Library of Nations
  • The LIFE History of the United States (1963–64, 12 volumes)[10]
  • LIFE Library of Photography[18]
  • LIFE Nature Library, (1963–65, 25 volumes)[21]
  • LIFE Science Library, (1963–67, 26 volumes)[22]
  • LIFE World Library (1962–67, 34 volumes)[23]
  • Little People, Big Books
  • Lost Civilizations (1992–95, 25 volumes)[19]
  • Mysteries of the Unknown (1987–91, 33 volumes)[19]
  • Myth and Mankind (1997–99, 20 volumes)[24]
  • The Nature Company Discoveries
  • The New Face of War (1990–92, 9 volumes)[19]
  • The Old West (1973–80, 27 volumes)[18][19]
  • Planet Earth[18]
  • The Seafarers (1978–81, 22 volumes)[18][19]
  • The Third Reich (1988–91, 21 volumes)[19]
  • This Fabulous Century[18]
  • Time Frame aka History of the World (1987–91, 25 volumes)
  • Time Life Complete Gardener (1995–96, 15 volumes)
  • Time-Life Early Learning
  • Time–Life Library of America (1967–69, 13 volumes)[25]
  • Time-Life Library of Art (1966–70, 28 volumes)[26]
  • The Time–Life Library of Boating[18]
  • The Time–Life Library of Gardening[18]
  • Time Life Student Library (1997-2000, 11 volumes)
  • Time Reading Program (1962–66)[18]
  • Three Hundred Years of American Painting
  • True Crime (1992–94, 9 volumes)[19]
  • Understanding Computers (1988–92, 24 volumes)
  • Voices of the Civil War (1996–98, 18 volumes)
  • Voices of Triumph (3 volumes)
  • Voyage Through the Universe (1988–90, 20 volumes)
  • Wild, Wild World of Animals
  • What Life Was Like[19]
  • The World's Wild Places[18]
  • Wings of War (26 volumes)
  • World War II (1976–83, 39 volumes)[27][19]
  • 100 Years of Hollywood

Licensed published book series

[edit]

While the vast majority of published book series were conceived, initiated and produced by Time Life itself, which included the Australian branch initiated Australian at War series, the company also (re)issued on occasion series in similar vein as licensee under its own imprint that were originally conceived, produced and/or released by third-party publishers elsewhere, typically for release on the US home market, though series with a British Commonwealth pedigree were commonly released in Europe through the regional, Time-Life Books B.V. Amsterdam subsidiary as mentioned in the colophons of the individual books. The English-language versions of the Commonwealth-derived series were published by a variety of publishers for the different English-speaking territories outside the UK, with Time Life as the European and the British Isles designated one. These Time Life versions are far less common, if not outright rare, in used-book markets - the North-American ones in particular - than Time Life's own proprietary releases are.

  • [Cultural] Atlas of..., An Equinox Book aka World Atlas of Civilisation (1991-1996, 20 volumes); series licensed from Andromeda Oxford Ltd, Oxfordshire, England whose authors were scholars affiliated with Oxford University Press, the publication arm of the eponymous university. This British series was conceived in the second half of the 1980s and dealt with the history and culture of territories and civilizations, predominantly related in maps. It was in Time Life's 1992 promo mails that the series was solicited as the World Atlas of Civilisation (notice British spelling) series. Phaidon Press, alongside at least eight others, had been part of the original 1980s array of licensed series publishers for the English (and French)-language territories,[28] before Time Life Books, Amsterdam started its UK reprint run in 1991, which they follow up with their 1994-1998 French-language Atlas des Civilisations series reprint edition.[29].
  • A Child's First Library of Learning; series of educational books based on a Japanese series published by Gakken
  • A Child's First Library of Values; series of storybooks based on a Japanese series also published by Gakken
  • The Civil War: A Narrative – 40th Anniversary Edition by Shelby Foote (1999-2000, 14 volumes); originally a US 1958-1974 three-volume release from Random House
  • The Photographic History of the Civil War (2001, 2 volumes); a reprint edition of the original 1911 Review of Reviews Co. series. Slated to become a ten-volume series, just like the original, its release only started in the waning days of Time Life Books, Inc. and the division's ultimate demise as a dedicated book publisher eventually cut the intended series release short.
  • The Illustrated Library of the Earth (1993-1996, 6 volumes); licensed from Weldon Owen Pty Ltd, Australia – essentially a deluxe and updated, or addendum version of the Planet Earth Series. Aside from the English-language edition, Time Life Amsterdam. had also a French-language European edition published as the Encyclopédie de la terre series.[30] The small series was in the US released by Rodale Press, whereas Reader's Digest Press had been the designated publisher for Australasia. It has also seen translated foreign editions from other local third-party publishers, such as the Zuid-Hollandsche Uitgeversmaatschappij for the Netherlands/Flanders and Egmont Polska for Poland.[31]
  • MHQ, The Quarterly Journal of Military History (1988-); launched in the autumn of 1988 the self explanatory publication was technically a magazine series, but was initially executed as a series of deluxe hardcover quarterlies, in format execution reminiscent of the Time Life publications and primarily intended for the American home market. Four years later,[32] original publisher MHQ, Inc. therefore sought out the services of Time Life Books, Inc. for the various back office activities in order to broaden the potential customer reach of the fledgling magazine, specifically where marketing (the promotional solicitation mailings in particular), subscription and distribution services were concerned, making the company essentially a co-publisher. After Time Life Books, Inc. had gone defunct, the publication went it alone again under new ownership and eventually transitioned into an actual magazine format, and was as of 2024 still being published.[33]
  • System Earth[, An Equinox Book] (1990-1991, 4 volumes); a geography in the broadest sense series. Like the World Atlas of Civilisation series, neither concept nor contents of the series were conceived by Time Life, but rather by the aforementioned Andromeda Oxford Ltd, drawing upon their author pool of affiliated Oxford University academics, but unlike the World Atlas of Civilisation series Time Life Books BV was from the start earmarked as the series' inaugural publisher albeit merely as a commissioned publisher, only charged with the physical book production and associated marketing services of the book series for Europe. In a way this and the subsequent World Atlas of Civilisation series became an attempt by the (European branch) publisher to return to the more scholarly approach for their series it had started out with and were renowned for from the 1960s until the mid-1980s. Slated to become a much larger series, Time Life solicited at least five more series titles in their 1991 promo mailing beyond the four that were actually released by them ultimately in Europe only. After Time Life Books had withdrawn from the publication effort, Oxford University Press (New York), which had concurrently started out with the as The Illustrated Encyclopedia of World Geography entitled US series release (ISBN 019521059X), continued the series publication and had eleven titles published before they too discontinued the series in 1993, though Time Life had three titles released that Oxford University Press had not.[34]
  • Understanding Science and Nature; based on a Japanese series of books by Gakken
  • The Vietnam Experience (1981–88, 25 volumes); while an original home market publication by Boston Publishing Company,[35] Time Life Books, Inc. served as a de facto co-publisher as it took on subscription, distribution, and promotional services through mailings and television ads – several of which currently posted on YouTube.
  • Williams Sonoma Cooking series; licensed from Weldon Owen Pty Ltd, Australia

Time Life Music

[edit]

Time Life added music in 1967, selling box sets and collections through Time–Life Records as a division subordinated under Time Life Books, Inc.[1] The division changed its name to Time Life Music after music cassette tapes were added to its array of releases, with its European iterations, including the German Time Life Musik label, subordinated under the Amsterdam "Time Life Books BV" subsidiary branch.[36] During the 1960s and 1970s, the collections released by Time–Life Records catered to an adult audience, with genres including classical, jazz, swing and orchestral music; and the music of operas and Broadway theatre. On occasion, Time Life offered popular music (generally pre-1955 music, as opposed to pop and rock music airing on contemporary hit radio stations in the United States at the time) in box-sets. Although there were television advertisements, Time Life advertised most of these sets in magazines, specialty catalogs and direct mail, just like it did with their book series.

In the early 1980s, Time Life began branching out, offering a series of albums focusing on country music. The first series was 1981's "Country Music," with volumes focusing on a particular artist and featuring eight or nine tracks per album. Twenty volumes were issued, with many of country's greatest artists of the time (Charley Pride was the first artist featured) getting their own album. But until the mid-1980s, Time–Life did not feature a rock music-intensive series for customers, preferring to cater to older adults with conservative music tastes.

Pop music enters the picture

[edit]

Time Life's first successful foray into rock music came in 1986, with a series called "The Rock 'n' Roll Era." Each volume in that series—like similar series that followed—focused on a particular year (in this case, 1955 through 1964—the early, pre-Beatles years of rock music), a stylistic trend or particular artist influential in rock music. Each volume had 22 tracks, and was said to contain the original hit recording by the original artist (although this wasn't always true on early pressings of the early albums in the series). The songs themselves represented the most important and popular songs from the period or subject featured. An essay published by Both Sides Now Publications noted that Time-Life's move into rock music came at a time when much of the adult audience Time-Life catered to grew up during the rock-and-roll era and, as such, the new series was consistent with its goal of catering to an adult audience.[1]

"The Rock 'n' Roll Era" series was a big success, and by the time the final volume was issued in the early 1990s, more than 50 different volumes (including two Christmas albums) had been released. This paved the way for more country and pop music-intensive series, including "Country USA," "Classic Rock," "Sounds of the Seventies," "Sounds of the Eighties," "Your Hit Parade" (a series featuring popular music of the 1940s through early 1960s) and "Super Hits." Like the earlier series, each volume issued had its own paperback booklet containing liner notes and information about the songs, with the addition of placement on various Billboard magazine charts.

Like the earlier box-sets featuring other musical styles and genres, the country and pop music series were advertised in magazines, catalogs and direct mail. By this time, some of these collections were advertised on television: either commercials or 30-minute infomercials. The television advertisements used slogans (e.g., "Relive your high school days ..."), clips of songs included in each volume (along with a scrolling list of other titles), a commercial spokesman (usually a performer or legendary disc jockey relevant to a given series, such as Rick Dees for a 1970s-intensive collection and Ralph Emery for a country music series) and testimonials from customers attesting to the quality and value of the albums, to pitch a given series. Key selling points of these collections are that each track was digitally transferred to the desired format using the original master recordings, as opposed to being "re-records"; and that the most popular and requested songs by customers could be found in a single collection (as opposed to a customer having to purchase many albums to obtain just a few desired tracks).

Customers were given a choice of which format they wanted their box set: either vinyl albums (through 1990), 8-track or cassette tape, or compact disc; today's box sets are offered only as compact discs.

While most of Time Life's box-sets and releases were critically hailed, there were also some minor faults pointed out by critics. For instance, several early pressings of the early volumes in "The Rock'n'Roll Era" series contained stereo re-recordings of the original hits (something that would be corrected on later pressings, either with the correct original recording or a replacement track). Sometimes, the most popular songs of a given time period were omitted, frequently due to licensing issues. Examples included The Beatles and The Rolling Stones for the Classic Rock and "Super Hits"/"AM Gold" series;, Garth Brooks and Shania Twain on various country music series;, and Prince, Madonna, Whitney Houston, Guns N' Roses, Bon Jovi, Janet Jackson and Michael Jackson on the main Sounds of the Eighties series.

Through 2010, several different series Time Life had offered were available on a subscription basis, either by calling a 1-800 number or sending a completed postcard-sized card and payment to Time–Life. Purportedly, the customer would get a specific volume (as advertised on TV or in a magazine) first, before receiving a new volume roughly every other month (on the format of their choice); customers and had the option of keeping just the volumes they wanted. In time, each volume was also offered for individual sale.

Several of the series – especially the pop, rock, country and rhythm and blues series – had retail versions for sale, released after the entire series was issued. Typically, these were sold at discount stores, often grouped in three-CD sets of 12 tracks each and having the most popular of the series' tracks, and cover artwork and naming loosely based on the subscription/catalog-exclusive titles. Additionally, the "Classic Country" series had special 15-track single-CD versions of several of its volumes issued for retail sale (in addition to budget 3-CD sets).

As of March 2023, Time Life began shutting down its direct-to-home CD and DVD music service. The company's website now only lists a toll-free number for assistance and the Time-Life infomercial channel has been pulled from all cable services.

Saguaro Road Records

[edit]

In 2008, Time Life launched Saguaro Roads Records as an in-house music recording label.

Under this label, albums have been released with Adam Hood, Blind Boys of Alabama, Bo Bice, Brandy and Ray J, Collin Raye, Dion, Edwin McCain, Hank Williams (estate), Jim Brickman, Joan Osborne, Lonestar, Marc Cohn, Mark Chesnutt, Patty Loveless, Rebecca Lynn Howard, Tanya Tucker, The Grascals, Angie Stone, Waylon Jennings and Don McLean.

Since its launch Saguaro Roads Records has had seven Grammy nominations. Notable releases include Patty Loveless's Mountain Soul II which won a Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album in 2010, Hank Williams: The Complete Mother's Best Recordings which was nominated for a Grammy in the Best Historical Album category in 2010, Joan Osborne's Bring it on Home which was nominated for Best Blues Album in 2012, The Beatles' "F1rst Recordings: 50th Anniversary Edition" which was nominated for Best Album Notes in 2012, and The Blind Boys of Alabama's Down in New Orleans which won a grammy for Best Traditional Gospel Album.[citation needed]

List of series

[edit]

The following list shows many of the collections the company has released, but is by no means exhaustive.

  • '60's, The
  • '60's Country
  • '60's Music Revolution
  • '60's Gold (discontinued)
  • '70's Collection, The (discontinued)
  • '70's Country
  • '70's Music Explosion (discontinued)
  • '80's Collection, The (discontinued)
  • '80's Music Explosion (discontinued)
  • '90's Collection, The (discontinued)
  • 100 Christmas Songs for Kids
  • 100 Classics for Kids
  • 100 Classics for Relaxation
  • 100 Kids Songs
  • 100 Masterpieces
  • 100 Piano Masterpieces
  • 101 Sing a Longs for Kids
  • American Gold #1 Hits
  • AM Gold (2021)
  • AM Gold (discontinued; was first issued as "Super Hits")
  • Beethoven Collection, The
  • Best of Soft Rock
  • Big Bands
  • Billboard #1 Hits of the '70's
  • Blues Legends (discontinued)
  • Blues Masters (discontinued)
  • Bobby Jones Presents Ultimate Gospel
  • Body and Soul
  • Body Talk (discontinued)
  • British Invasion, The
  • Classic Bluegrass (discontinued)
  • Classic Country (2022)
  • Classic Country
  • Classic Drive (discontinued)
  • Classic Love Songs of the '60's
  • Classic Radio Hits (discontinued)
  • Classic Rock (discontinued, was a collection of mid- to late-1960s music)
  • Classic Rhythm and Blues
  • Classic Soft Rock
  • Classic Soul Ballads
  • Classic Love Songs of Rock 'n' Roll (2016)
  • Classic Love Songs of Rock 'n' Roll (discontinued)
  • Classical Power
  • Concerts of Great Music, The, AKA Story of Great Music Concerts, The 11 LP (5) volumes, 1966–68, (discontinued)[37]
  • Contemporary Country (discontinued)
  • Country Jukebox
  • Country Music Explosion
  • Country Music Hall Of Fame Presents Classic Country
  • Country Music Of Your Life
  • Country USA (2011)
  • Country USA (discontinued)
  • Country's Got Heart
  • Def Comedy Jam
  • Dick Clark's Jukebox Gems
  • Disco Fever (discontinued)
  • Disney's Greatest
  • Easy '80's
  • Easy Listening Classics
  • Edge Of The '80's (discontinued)
  • Emotion Collection, The (discontinued)
  • Fabulous Fifties, The (discontinued)
  • Faith, Hope & Country
  • Feel Good Rock
  • Flower Power
  • Folk Years, The (discontinued)
  • Forever '60's
  • Forever '70's
  • Forever Soul
  • Giants of Jazz (discontinued)
  • Girl Groups
  • Glory Days Of Rock 'n' Roll (discontinued)
  • Great American Songbook
  • God Bless the USA
  • Gold And Platinum: The Ultimate Rock Collection (discontinued)
  • Golden Age of Country
  • Golden Age of Pop
  • Great Composers
  • Great Men of Music
  • Greatest Love Songs of the '60's
  • Greatest Love Songs of the '70's
  • Grooves (discontinued)
  • Guitar Rock (discontinued)
  • Hard & Heavy (discontinued)
  • Heart Of Rock 'n' Roll, The (discontinued)
  • Heart Of Classic Rock, The
  • History Of Rock 'n' Roll, The (discontinued)
  • I Can Only Imagine Platinum
  • Instrumental Favorites
  • It All Started with Doo Wop (discontinued)
  • Jukebox Memories
  • Kingston Trio
  • Lifetime of Country Romance
  • Lifetime of Romance
  • Legendary Singers
  • Legendary Voices
  • Legends Of Country
  • Legends: The Ultimate Rock Collection (discontinued)
  • Living the Blues (discontinued)
  • Living the Gospel (discontinued)
  • Magic of Love (discontinued)
  • Malt Shop Memories
  • Midnight Soul
  • Modern Rock Dance
  • Modern Rock (discontinued)
  • Motown Collection, The
  • Mozart Collection, The
  • Music of Your Life
  • Mysteries of the Unknown
  • Opry Video Classics
  • Party Rock
  • Pop Goes The '70's
  • Pop Memories of the '60's
  • Pop Revolution (discontinued)
  • Power of Love
  • Power Of Love, The (1996) (discontinued)
  • Prom Night
  • Pure Rhythm and Blues
  • Quiet Storm
  • Raunchy Blues
  • Rhythm & Blues
  • Rhythm+Grooves (discontinued)
  • Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 25th Anniversary Concert
  • Rock Collection, The (discontinued)
  • Rock & Romance
  • The Rock 'n' Roll Era (discontinued)
  • Rock 'n' Roll Era (2013)
  • Rock 'n' Roll: Legendary Years (discontinued)
  • Romancing the '60's
  • Romancing the '70's
  • Romantically Yours
  • Secret Love
  • Singers & Songwriters US version
  • Singers & Songwriters Europe Version
  • Smooth Soul
  • Sock Hop Collection, The
  • Solid Gold Soul US version (discontinued)
  • Solid Gold Soul Europe Version (discontinued)
  • Songs 4 Ever (discontinued)
  • Songs 4 Life (discontinued)
  • Songs 4 Worship Country
  • Songs 4 Worship
  • Songs For Lovers (discontinued)
  • Soul Of The '60's
  • Soul Of The '70's
  • Soul Story (discontinued)
  • Soul Superstars Of The '70's
  • Soulful Christmas
  • Sounds Of The '70's (discontinued)
  • Sounds of the 80s
  • Sounds of the Seventies
  • Sounds Of The Sixties (discontinued)
  • Sounds of the Seventies (discontinued)
  • Sounds of the Eighties (discontinued)
  • Sounds of the Nineties (discontinued)
  • Spirit Of The '60's (discontinued)
  • Story of Great Music, The, 11 LP (4) volumes, 1966–68, (discontinued)[37]
  • Story of Great Music Concerts, The, AKA Concerts of Great Music, The 11 LP (5) volumes, 1966–68, (discontinued)[37]
  • Summer Breeze Collection, The
  • Superhits
  • Superstars of Country (discontinued)
  • Superstars of the '80's
  • Sweet Soul of the '70's (discontinued)
  • Teen Years, The
  • Timeless Music Collection, The (discontinued)
  • Time Life Loves The '80's
  • To The Moon, a 6-record set: a documentary with accompanying book about the early space program, the space race, the missions to the Moon and the first Moon landing, published soon after Apollo 11 completed its mission to the Moon. (discontinued)
  • Treasury of Christmas [38]
  • Ultimate Love Songs
  • Ultimate Oldies but Goodies Collection, The (discontinued)
  • Ultimate Rock Ballads
  • Ultimate Seventies (discontinued)
  • Uptown Saturday Night (discontinued)
  • We Love the Nightlife
  • What Life was Like
  • World of the Supernatural
  • Woodstock Collection, The
  • Worship Together
  • Your Hit Parade (discontinued)
  • You So Crazy

Time Life Video

[edit]

Time Life's video business has been growing quickly since 2000. Starting out at the dawn of the VHS-era in 1978,[39] the division began with (re-)issuing such documentary series as The World at War (1973-74),[40] The Civil War (1990), The Wild West (1993), and Growing Up Wild (2012), before branching out into nostalgic television shows as well more recently. Time Life is nowadays able to leverage their music industry knowledge and contacts to release television shows previously held back because of expensive music rights clearances. Their collections are known for having extensive bonus features, liner notes and packaging. Television show releases from Time Life include:[41]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Time-Life Music Story". www.bsnpubs.com.
  2. ^ "Ripplewood and ZelnickMedia to Acquire Time Life" (Press release). ZelnickMedia. January 5, 2004. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  3. ^ "Time Life Unit Sold to Private Investor Group". The Washington Post. January 6, 2004. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  4. ^ "Reader's Digest Agrees to Be Sold". The New York Times. November 17, 2006. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  5. ^ "RDA Sells Its Direct To Consumer Business - Folio". 2 July 2012.
  6. ^ a b Hatch, Denny. "The Rise and Fall of Time-Life Books". TheFreeLibrary.com. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  7. ^ Over the decades, Reader's Digest often released book titles that covered the same subject matter(s) the Time Life Books series did, but were in the vast majority of cases single non-series title releases and therefore obviously less in-depth than the Time Life iterations were. One rare exception to the rule concerned their 2004-07 "Reader's Digest Illustrated History of the World". series which was comparable to Time Life's earlier Time Frame aka History of the World series. "Amazon.com customer reviews". though, testify to the Time Life series being perceived as the qualitative better one.
  8. ^ a b "A Letter From The Publisher: Jun. 24, 1966". Time.com.
  9. ^ "The Best One-Volume History of Photography".
  10. ^ a b "LIFE History of the United States". PublishingHistory.com.
  11. ^ Grundhauser, E. (22 September 2015). "The 1980s Book Series That Literally Claimed It Had To Be Read To Be Believed". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  12. ^ "Ottho Heldringstraat nr. 5 met kantoorgebouw van Time Life Books". Stadsarchief Amsterdam (in Dutch).
  13. ^ As simply "Time Life" located at "17 av. Matignon et 1 rue Rabelais, 8ème arrondissement, Paris, France". at the time.
  14. ^ These UK offices had after 1985 been relocated to Bradford, as UK citizens were instructed at the time to direct their book/subscription orders to, "Time-Life Books c/o Time-Life International Ltd., FREEPOST, P.O. Box 180, Bradford BD7 2TT", as specified on contemporary mail order forms.
  15. ^ "Unternehmensbericht von Time-Life International/Nederland/ - 0415.891.557". CreditSafe.com (in German).
  16. ^ According to the individual volume colophons in the 2008-09 Spanish-language version of The Third Reich series, Time-Life Books B.V. was by 2008 defunct as well, with European legal matters such as licensing having been turned over to Time Life, Inc.'s Dutch agent "Direct Holdings Holland B.V."
  17. ^ "Time Home Entertainment Broadens Publishing Scope". Publishers Weekly. June 21, 2004. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w From a list of "Other Publications" on the copyright page of "The Commandos," the final volume of the Time-Life Books Series "World War II"
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l This was one of the known series that had seen a (partial) UK reprint during the first half of the 2000s. These reprinted British versions were published by the London-based Caxton Publishing Group under a full license from the European "Time-Life Books BV" Amsterdam branch (as specified in the colophons of the UK volumes), which managed to stay in business a few years longer after the American "Time Life Books, Inc." mother division had gone defunct in 2001 as a dedicated book publisher, and did therefore carry the Time Life logo on their covers. The UK reprints featured English-language spelling and invariably came with (redesigned) dust jackets with newly assigned ISBNs. These UK versions though, are relatively rare and therefore harder to come by on used-book markets – this is further specified in the respective individual series entry.
  20. ^ "Great Ages of Man". PublishingHistory.com.
  21. ^ "LIFE Nature Library". PublishingHistory.com.
  22. ^ "LIFE Science Library". PublishingHistory.com.
  23. ^ "LIFE World Library". PublishingHistory.com.
  24. ^ Myth and Mankind. Time-Life. January 1999.
  25. ^ "Time-Life Library of America". PublishingHistory.com.
  26. ^ "Time-Life Library of Art". OpenLibrary.org.
  27. ^ "World War II Time-Life —Series—LibraryThing". www.librarything.com.
  28. ^ "Cultural Atlas series". PublishingHistory.com.
  29. ^ "Atlas des Civilisations". LibrairieDumau.fr (in French).
  30. ^ "Encyclopédie de la terre". WorldCat.org.
  31. ^ "Levende Aarde". and "Wielka księga Ziemi". WorldCat.org.
  32. ^ From the copyright notification on the Time Life Books 1992 promo mailing.
  33. ^ "Magazine Archives: Military History Quarterly". HistoryNet.com.
  34. ^ "The Illustrated Encyclopedia of World Geography". WorldCat.org.; Kister, Kenneth F. (1994). Kister's Best Encyclopedias: A Comparative Guide to General and Specialized Encyclopedias (2 ed.). Phoenix: Oryx Press. p. 506. ISBN 0897747445. (p. 365)
  35. ^ "The Vietnam Experience - 25 Volume Set Complete". Amazon.com.
  36. ^ "Time Life Music". Discogs.com.
  37. ^ a b c Callahan, Mike; Edwards, David; Eyries, Patrice. "Time-Life Album Discography, Part 2: Great Music Series". bsnpubs.com.
  38. ^ * "The Time-Life Treasury of Christmas". Allmusic.com. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019.
  39. ^ "Time-Life Video". avid.wiki.
  40. ^ Official Time Life World At War Commercial on YouTube
  41. ^ Classic TV Shows on DVD from TimeLife.com, retrieved February 14, 2020
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