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Coordinates: 47°28′25″N 94°52′49″W / 47.47361°N 94.88028°W / 47.47361; -94.88028
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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
[[Image:MNMap-doton-Bemidji.png|right|Location of Bemidji, Minnesota]]
{{short description|City in Minnesota, United States}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Bemidji, Minnesota
|settlement_type = [[City]]
|nickname =
|motto = "The First City on the Mississippi"
<!-- Images --------------->
|image_skyline = File:Bemidji, Minnesota-02-Businesses on Beltrami Avenue.jpg
|imagesize = 275px
|image_caption = Beltrami Avenue
|image_flag = bemidjiflag.jpg
|image_seal =
<!-- Maps ----------------->
|image_map = Beltrami_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Bemidji_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location of the city of Bemidji<br />within [[Beltrami County, Minnesota|Beltrami County]]<br>in the state of [[Minnesota]]
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
<!-- Location ------------->
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Minnesota]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Minnesota|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Beltrami County, Minnesota|Beltrami]]
<!-- Government ----------->
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = Jorge Prince
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 1888
|established_title1 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date1 = May 20, 1896
<!-- Area ----------------->
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2023">{{cite web|title=2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2023_Gazetteer/2023_gaz_place_27.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=April 18, 2024}}</ref>
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 57.847
|area_land_km2 = 45.169
|area_water_km2 = 12.679
|area_total_sq_mi = 22.335
|area_land_sq_mi = 17.440
|area_water_sq_mi = 4.895
|area_water_percent = 21.90
<!-- Population ----------->
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est = 15946
|pop_est_as_of = 2022
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2022"/>
|population_footnotes = <ref name="2020 Census (City)"/>
|population_total = 14574
|population_density_km2 = 353.0
|population_density_sq_mi = 914.0
|population_urban = 14849<ref name="urban area">{{cite web |url=https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/12/29/2022-28286/2020-census-qualifying-urban-areas-and-final-criteria-clarifications|title=2020 Census Qualifying Urban Areas and Final Criteria Clarifications|author=United States Census Bureau|website=Federal Register|date=April 18, 2024}}</ref>
|population_metro = 46718 (US: [[Micropolitan statistical area|246th]])
<!-- General information -->
|timezone = [[Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset = –6
|timezone_DST = CDT
|utc_offset_DST = –5
|elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_m = 417
|elevation_ft = 1368
|coordinates = {{coord|47|28|25|N|94|52|49|W|region:US-MN|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]
|postal_code = 56601
|area_code = [[Area code 218|218]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 27-05068
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 0655325<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|0655325}}</ref>
|blank2_name = [[Sales tax]]
|blank2_info = 7.875%<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.avalara.com/taxrates/en/state-rates/minnesota/cities/bemidji.html|title=Bemidji (MN) sales tax rate|access-date=January 11, 2024}}</ref>
|website = {{URL|https://www.ci.bemidji.mn.us/|ci.bemidji.mn.us}}
|footnotes =
}}


'''Bemidji''' ({{IPAc-en|b|ə|ˈ|m|ɪ|dʒ|iː}} {{respell|bə|MIJ|ee}})<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ap.org/minnesota/prono.html |title=Minnesota Pronunciation Guide |website=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=July 4, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722194213/http://www.ap.org/minnesota/prono.html |archive-date=July 22, 2011}}</ref> is a city and the [[county seat]] of [[Beltrami County, Minnesota|Beltrami County]],<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|archive-date=May 31, 2011|access-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref> in northern [[Minnesota]], United States. The population was 14,574 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name="2020 Census (City)">{{cite web|title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Bemidji_city,_Minnesota?g=160XX00US2705068 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 11, 2024}}</ref> According to 2022 census estimates, the city is estimated to have a population of 15,946,<ref name="USCensusEst2022"/> making it the largest commercial center between [[Grand Forks, North Dakota]] and [[Duluth, Minnesota|Duluth]].
'''Bemidji''' is a city located in [[Beltrami County, Minnesota]]. As of the [[2000]] census, the city had a total population of 11,917. It is the [[county seat]] of [[Beltrami County, Minnesota|Beltrami County]][[Geographic references|<sup>6</sup>]].


As a central city for three [[Indian reservation]]s, Bemidji is the site of many Native American services, including the [[Indian Health Service]]. Near Bemidji are the [[Red Lake Indian Reservation]], [[White Earth Indian Reservation]], and the [[Leech Lake Indian Reservation]]. Bemidji lies on the southwest shore of [[Lake Bemidji]], the northernmost lake feeding the [[Mississippi River]]; it is nicknamed "The First City on the Mississippi". Bemidji is also the self-proclaimed "[[curling]] capital" of the U.S. and the alleged birthplace of legendary [[Paul Bunyan]].
Bemidji lies on the southwest shore of [[Lake Bemidji]], the northernmost lake feeding the [[Mississippi River]].


==Etymology==
Its name derives from the [[Ojibwe language|Ojibwe]] ''Bay-may-ji-ga-maug'' meaning "lake with cross waters". On occasion in Ojibwe, the city of Bemidji is called ''Wabigamaang'' (at the lake channel/narrows) because part of the city is situated on the Lakes Bemidji-Irving narrows, located on the south end of Lake Bemidji and extends to the eastern shore of Lake Irving.
According to ''Minnesota Geographic Names'', its name derives from the [[Anishinaabe language|Ojibwe]] ''Buh-mid-ji-ga-maug'' ([[Ojibwe writing systems#Double vowel system|Double-Vowel orthography]]: ''bemijigamaag''),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.freelang.net/dictionary/ojibwe.html |title=Freelang Ojibwe Dictionary|access-date=November 1, 2012|publisher=Beaumont|year=2012}}</ref> meaning "a lake with crossing waters".<ref>{{cite book|last=Upham|first=Warren|title=Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ShcLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA36|year=1920|publisher=Minnesota Historical Society|page=36}}</ref><ref name="history">{{Cite web |title=History of Bemidji |url=https://www.bemidji.org/history/ |access-date=August 21, 2022 |website=Bemidji Area Chamber of Commerce and the Beltrami County Historical Society |language=en-US}}</ref> This name stems from the way that the [[Mississippi River]] flows directly through the Lake. ''Shay-now-ish-kung'', an Ojibwe leader, moved to the area in 1882 and became the first permanent settler of Bemidji.<ref name="University of Minnesota">{{cite web | url=https://collection.mndigital.org/catalog/belt:26 | title= (Still Image) Chief Bemidji and his family, Bemidji, Minnesota,(1900) | accessdate=August 21, 2022 | publisher=Beltrami County Historical Society}}</ref> He informed early white settlers of the name of the lake, but they misunderstood him to mean that ''bemidji'' was his own name.<ref name="history" /> Consequently, he was known to them as ''Chief Bemidji''.


On occasion, in Ojibwe, Bemidji is called ''Wabigamaang'' ("at the lake channel/narrows"), because part of the city is situated on the Lakes Bemidji/Irving narrows, on the south end of Lake Bemidji, and extends to the eastern shore of Lake Irving.{{cn|date=May 2024}}
The lake attracts water recreation for summer tourists. Bemidji is the home to [[Bemidji State University]], [http://www.ntcmn.edu Northwest Technical College] and [http://www.oakhills.edu Oak Hills Christian College]. The statues of [[Paul Bunyan]] and Babe the Blue Ox are well-known landmarks. Bemidji is also the first city on the Mississippi River.


== Geography ==
==History==
[[File:CarsonsTradingPost1894.jpg|left|thumb|1894 photo of Carson's Trading Post.]][[Beltrami County, Minnesota|Beltrami County]] was founded on February 28, 1866, by an act of legislation.
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 33.5 [[square kilometer|km&sup2;]] (12.9 [[square mile|mi&sup2;]]). 30.5 km&sup2; (11.8 mi&sup2;) of it is land and 3.1 km&sup2; (1.2 mi&sup2;) of it is water. The total area is 9.11% water.
[[File:Paul Bunyan and Babe statues Bemidji Minnesota crop.JPG|thumb|[[Paul Bunyan]] and Babe statues, Bemidji]]
Bemidji Township was surveyed by European Americans in 1874. It was organized in 1896, 24 days after the village of Bemidji was chartered, and is the oldest township in the county. In 1897, the county attorney declared the original Bemidji township organization illegal (no reason given) and the township reorganized on June 26, 1897.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bemidjitownship.com/history.htm|title= History|publisher=Bemidji Township}}</ref>


About 50 Leech Lake Indians lived along the south shore of the lake prior to the 1880s. They called the lake ''Bemidjigumaug,'' meaning "river or route flowing crosswise". Freeman and Besty Doud claimed 160 acres west of and including present-day Diamond Point; they were Bemidji's first homesteaders. The Porter Nye family soon followed them.
== Demographics ==
As of the [[census]][[Geographic references#2|<sup>2</sup>]] of [[2000]], there are 11,917 people, 4,669 households, and 2,427 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] is 390.6/km&sup2; (1,011.8/mi&sup2;). There are 4,948 housing units at an average density of 162.2/km&sup2; (420.1/mi&sup2;). The racial makeup of the city is 84.31% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.76% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 11.52% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.12% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.20% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 2.06% from two or more races. 1.14% of the population are [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race.


John Steidl's sawmill was on the east bank of the Mississippi River, close to Carson's Trading Post. Remore Hotel and Carl Carlson's blacksmith shop were on the west side of the river. Bemidji was incorporated on May 20, 1896, and by that time there were three publishing companies, Alber Kaiser, The Bemidji Pioneer, and the Beltrami County News. William Bartleson's Stage and Express Service was created to carry mail between Bemidji and Park Rapids. He was advertised by Speelman's Eagle, owned by Clarence Speelman, along with other stores. By 1898, railroads came to Bemidji and brought even more business. By 1900 the Village of Bemidji's population had grown to 2,000.
There are 4,669 households out of which 25.9% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.0% are [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.7% have a female householder with no husband present, and 48.0% are non-families. 35.9% of all households are made up of individuals and 15.0% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.22 and the average family size is 2.87.


Thomas Barlow Walker and John S. and Charles Pillsbury invested millions into timber in 1874, since beaver pelts were nearing depletion by the mid-1890s. Walker owned Red River Lumber Company of Crookston, which claimed almost half of Beltrami County's timber. He soon sold his sawmill and timber claim to Thomas Shevlin and Frank Hixon. Logging was done in the winter and sawmilling in the summer. Crookston opened 13 logging camps, which provided jobs and homes for lumberjacks. Between 1907 and 1910 drought and forest fires came to northern Minnesota. Lumber production was Bemidji's major industry, but on July 19, 1914, a sawmill burned down, causing disaster for business. It was later rebuilt. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, Bemidji's business profited, providing food, materials, and services for the [[Civilian Conservation Corps]] and Youth Conservation Corps programs. During the war years lumber business stopped, but when men came back from war lumber business boomed, since many people needed homes.
In the city the population is spread out with 21.2% under the age of 18, 24.9% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 15.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 28 years. For every 100 females there are 87.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 83.0 males.


By the 1870s, timber cruisers were already making forays into the great pine forests that surrounded Bemidji. They were seeking new timberlands for Walker, the Pillsburys, Henry Akeley, Charles Ruggles and Frederick Weyerhaeuser, the barons of the wood industry.
The median income for a household in the city is $28,072, and the median income for a family is $37,250. Males have a median income of $28,312 versus $20,694 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city is $15,264. 19.2% of the population and 13.2% of families are below the [[poverty line]]. Out of the total population, 19.7% of those under the age of 18 and 10.9% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.


[[Art Lee]] created the story that the folkloric figure [[Paul Bunyan]] came from the Northwoods. Tales about [[Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox]] led to public sculptures of them in the 1930s.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}} According to Discover America, the Paul and Babe statues are "the second most photographed statues in America," surpassed only by [[Mount Rushmore]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Discover America – Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox |url=http://www.discoveramerica.com/ca/minnesota/bji-paul-babe.html |website=Discover America |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005082422/http://www.discoveramerica.com/ca/minnesota/bji-paul-babe.html |archive-date=October 5, 2011}}</ref> The Rotarians of Bemidji commissioned the statue of Paul Bunyan during the [[Great Depression]] as a tourist attraction. It was unveiled on January 15, 1937, to kick off a Winter Carnival that drew more than 10,000 visitors.
Bemidji serves as a community hub for over 55,000 people. The majority of the area's population lives in townships that border the city limits. With high growth in jobs, Bemidji is seeing population growth, much of which is unmeasured due to the townships' refusal of annexation.


Today Bemidji is an important educational, governmental, trade and medical center for north central Minnesota. The wood industry is still a significant part of the local economy, with Georgia-Pacific, Potlatch, and Northwood Panelboard all having waferboard plants in the local area. They use wood species that were once classified as waste trees.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bemidji Minnesota History|url=http://lakesnwoods.com/bemidji.htm|website=A Guide to Minnesota Communities|access-date=April 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822055736/http://lakesnwoods.com/Bemidji.htm|archive-date=August 22, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Culture ==

Bemidji is a progressive college town, with strong technology and art influences. The city's streets are lined with small shops and art sculptures. The community puts high importance on art, music, science, and religion. The city, while fast-paced, offers a quaint, laidback feel and lifestyle. Politically the city is relatively liberal. The [[Concordia Language Villages]] are located near Bemidji and this has perhaps been influential in the existance of several language conversational groups (including French, Norwegian, Spanish, Italian, and German) which meet weekly in local coffee houses.
==Parks and recreation==
[[File:LakeBemidji.jpg|thumb|[[Lake Bemidji]]]]Bemidji is near [[Chippewa National Forest]], [[Itasca State Park]], [[Lake Bemidji State Park]], [[Big Bog State Recreation Area]], and state forest areas. There are 400 lakes within {{convert|25|mi|km}}, {{convert|500|mi|abbr=on}} of snowmobile trails and {{convert|160|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} of cross-country ski trails.

The Paul Bunyan State Trail runs from [[Brainerd, Minnesota]], and Lake Bemidji State Park. It is used for walking, biking, snowmobiling, and cross-country skiing.<ref>{{cite web|title=Paul Bunyan State Trail|url=https://www.traillink.com/trail/paul-bunyan-state-trail/|website=TrailLink|publisher=Rails-to-Trails Conservancy|access-date=April 26, 2018}}</ref> There is also a bike trail around Lake Bemidji about 17 miles long. Each year an event is held where families and individuals can bike around the lake, with rest stops along the way.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biking|url=https://www.visitbemidji.com/what-to-do/outdoor-activities/biking/|website=Visit Bemidji Minnesota|access-date=April 26, 2018|archive-date=April 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425032228/https://www.visitbemidji.com/what-to-do/outdoor-activities/biking/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Art in the Park, hosted by Paul Bunyan Communications and Watermark Art Center, is held every year at Bemidji Library Park, across from the Watermark Art Center. Art in the Park has been a summer highlight for Bemidji residents since 1967. The event features more than 100 artists, food vendors, and live entertainment. A variety of items are sold, made in such materials as wood and ceramics, along with clothing and jewelry, photography, metalworking, greeting cards, homemade preserves, food, candles, and soaps. Roughly 4,000 people attend annually.<ref>{{cite web|title=Art in the Park|url=http://watermarkartcenter.org|website=Watermark Art Center|access-date=April 26, 2018}}</ref> The festival has been renamed the Watermark Art Festival and was held at Library Park on July 16–17, 2022.

Every year, in the first week of August, teams compete in the Dragon Boat races. There are also many food vendors, kids' activities, and musical and cultural performances. In the early 21st century, dragon boat racing was the fastest growing water sport in the nation.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lake Bemidji Dragon Boat Festival|url=http://visitbemidji.com|website=Visit Bemidji Minnesota|access-date=April 26, 2018}}</ref>

The Bemidji Polar Days, also known as Winterfest, is a weeklong festival that includes many different activities, such as a polar plunge, and sled derby, broomball, a 5k polar walk/run, [[curling]], pond hockey, and a cornhole tournament.<ref>{{cite web|title=Winterfest on Lake Bemidji|url=http://bemidji.org|website=Bemidji Chamber|publisher=Bemidji Area Chamber of Commerce|access-date=April 26, 2018}}</ref>

The Paul Bunyan Triathlon takes place the third Saturday in August. The Minnesota Finlandia Ski Marathon is also held in Bemidji.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.minnesotafinlandia.com|title=Home of the Minnesota Finalndia|access-date=November 1, 2012|publisher=Minnesota Finlandia Community Health Sports}}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|22.335|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|17.440|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|4.895|sqmi|sqkm|2}} (21.90%) is water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2023"/>

[[File:Bemidji, Minnesota aerial.jpg|thumb|left|Aerial photo of the city and lake]] Four-lane [[U.S. Route 2 in Minnesota|U.S. Route 2]], [[U.S. Route 71#Minnesota|U.S. Route 71]] and [[Minnesota State Highway 197]] are three of the main routes in the city. Minnesota State Highways [[Minnesota State Highway 89|89]] and [[Minnesota State Highway 371|371]] are nearby.

The largest earthquake on record for the Bemidji area was recorded on September 3, 1917. It is claimed that it shook houses in Bemidji and across northern Minnesota.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Little Falls Daily Transcript|date= September 4, 1917|title=Earthquake Shakes City}}</ref> The epicenter was about {{convert|95|mi|km}} away in [[Staples, Minnesota]], and it affected an area of {{convert|48,000|km2|sqmi}}; it had a [[Richter magnitude scale|magnitude]] 4.4 with a maximum intensity of VI to VII. The closest and most recent quake occurred in [[Walker, Minnesota]], on September 27, 1982, with a magnitude of 2.0.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://mgssun6.mngs.umn.edu/pub2/mnglance/.%2FMn_Earthquake.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712030522/ftp://mgssun6.mngs.umn.edu/pub2/mnglance/.%2FMn_Earthquake.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 12, 2017|title=Minnesota at a Glance: Earthquakes in Minnesota|publisher=Regents of the University of Minnesota|year=1994}}</ref>

==Climate==
Bemidji has a [[hemiboreal]] [[humid continental climate]], Dfb in the [[Köppen climate classification]]: short, warm summers, and long, severe winters. The average mean annual temperature in Bemidji is 38.6 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is January with an average daily high of 16 degrees and an average daily low of −5 degrees. The warmest month is July with an average daily high of 77 degrees and an average daily low of 57 degrees. The average annual humidity is 47%. The average annual snowfall is 46.7 inches and the average annual rainfall is 26.6 inches. The average day Lake Bemidji freezes over is November 26 and the average day the ice goes off the lake is April 26.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}}

Annual snowfall in the Bemidji Area increased 5% in the 21st century vs. the 1930–1999 period, according to the National Weather Service.<ref>{{cite news |last1=John Hinderaker |title=The Al Gore Effect Comes to Minnesota |url=https://www.americanexperiment.org/2019/01/al-gore-effect-comes-minnesota/ |access-date=January 28, 2019 |work=[[Center of the American Experiment]] |date=January 27, 2019 |quote=The nearest weather station to Bemidji is Cass Lake, just a few miles away. The National Weather Service records show that from 1930 through 1999, the average annual snowfall at Cass Lake was 50.2 inches. From 2000 through 2018, it was 52.5 inches–more snow, not less. And the 2008–09 total of 73.7 inches was the most since 1955–56. |archive-date=January 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128191150/https://www.americanexperiment.org/2019/01/al-gore-effect-comes-minnesota/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>

{{Weather box
| location = Bemidji, Minnesota 1981–2010 Normals, snowfall 1987–2018
| single line = y
| Jan high F = 16.3
| Feb high F = 22.9
| Mar high F = 34.6
| Apr high F = 50.8
| May high F = 64.5
| Jun high F = 72.9
| Jul high F = 77.4
| Aug high F = 75.2
| Sep high F = 65.5
| Oct high F = 51.6
| Nov high F = 34.4
| Dec high F = 20.3
| year high F = 49.0
| Jan mean F = 5.9
| Feb mean F = 11.2
| Mar mean F = 24.2
| Apr mean F = 39.1
| May mean F = 53.1
| Jun mean F = 62.6
| Jul mean F = 67.2
| Aug mean F = 64.7
| Sep mean F = 55.1
| Oct mean F = 41.9
| Nov mean F = 26.1
| Dec mean F = 11.5
| year mean F = 38.6
| Jan low F = -4.6
| Feb low F = -0.4
| Mar low F = 13.7
| Apr low F = 27.4
| May low F = 41.7
| Jun low F = 52.3
| Jul low F = 57.0
| Aug low F = 54.2
| Sep low F = 44.7
| Oct low F = 32.2
| Nov low F = 17.8
| Dec low F = 2.7
| year low F = 28.4
| Jan record high F = 51
| Feb record high F = 55
| Mar record high F = 72
| Apr record high F = 93
| May record high F = 96
| Jun record high F = 101
| Jul record high F = 108
| Aug record high F = 105
| Sep record high F = 99
| Oct record high F = 95
| Nov record high F = 73
| Dec record high F = 56
| year record high F = 108
| Jan record low F = −44
| Feb record low F = −45
| Mar record low F = −35
| Apr record low F = −13
| May record low F = 11
| Jun record low F = 27
| Jul record low F = 29
| Aug record low F = 30
| Sep record low F = 22
| Oct record low F = 10
| Nov record low F = −24
| Dec record low F = −50
| year record low F = −50
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 0.73
| Feb precipitation inch = 0.66
| Mar precipitation inch = 1.09
| Apr precipitation inch = 1.78
| May precipitation inch = 3.05
| Jun precipitation inch = 4.38
| Jul precipitation inch = 3.95
| Aug precipitation inch = 3.21
| Sep precipitation inch = 3.10
| Oct precipitation inch = 2.54
| Nov precipitation inch = 1.35
| Dec precipitation inch = 0.79
| Jan snow inch = 10.7
| Feb snow inch = 7.9
| Mar snow inch = 6.8
| Apr snow inch = 4.8
| May snow inch = 0.7
| Jun snow inch = 0
| Jul snow inch = 0
| Aug snow inch = 0
| Sep snow inch = 0.1
| Oct snow inch = 1.7
| Nov snow inch = 6.1
| Dec snow inch = 7.9
| year snow inch =
| source 1 = Climatography of the United States<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim20/mn/210643.pdf |title=Monthly Average of Daily Maximum and Minimum Temperature |publisher=National Climatic Data Center |access-date=April 4, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716214443/http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim20/mn/210643.pdf |archive-date=July 16, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| source 2 = XMACIS<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://xmacis.rcc-acis.org/ |title=Monthly Climate Normals (1981–2010) – Bemidji, MN |publisher=National Climatic Data Center}}</ref>
| date = April 2017
<!--This template supports only two sources (which is why there was stray text below it), but these other three are left here for reference.-->
<!--|source 3 = PlantMaps<ref>{{cite web|title=Minnesota Record High and Low Temperatures Map|url=http://www.plantmaps.com/minnesota-record-high-and-low-temperature-map.php|website=PlantMaps|publisher=PlantMaps|access-date=April 23, 2018}}</ref>
}}
|source 4 = wrcc.dri.edu<ref>https://wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?mn0643 {{Bare URL inline|date=May 2022}}</ref>
|source 5 = Intellicast (For Record Lows and Highs) <ref>http://www.intellicast.com/local/history.aspx?location=USMN0064 {{Bare URL inline|date=May 2022}}</ref>-->| source =
| Jan avg record low F = -27.9
| Feb avg record low F = -24.4
| Mar avg record low F = -13.3
| Apr avg record low F = 13.6
| May avg record low F = 28.2
| Jun avg record low F = 41.7
| Jul avg record low F = 45.1
| Aug avg record low F = 42.4
| Sep avg record low F = 29.2
| Oct avg record low F = 18.8
| Nov avg record low F = -6.4
| Dec avg record low F = -18.9
| Jan avg record high F = 34.5
| Feb avg record high F = 37.4
| Mar avg record high F = 51.6
| Apr avg record high F = 72.1
| May avg record high F = 81.2
| Jun avg record high F = 85.4
| Jul avg record high F = 90.5
| Aug avg record high F = 87.6
| Sep avg record high F = 75.1
| Oct avg record high F = 71.3
| Nov avg record high F = 55.7
| Dec avg record high F = 42.3
}}

==Demographics==
[[File:Bemidji Federal Building, Minnesota (48152004037).jpg|thumb|Bemidji Federal Building]]
{{US Census population
|1900= 2183
|1910= 5099
|1920= 7086
|1930= 7202
|1940= 9427
|1950= 10001
|1960= 9958
|1970= 11490
|1980= 10949
|1990= 11245
|2000= 11917
|2010= 13431
|2020= 14574
|estyear=2022
|estimate=15946
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2022">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |date=January 11, 2024|title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 11, 2024}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref><br>2020 Census<ref name="2020 Census (City)"/>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Bemidji Racial Composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bemidji city, Minnesota|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Bemidji%20city,%20Minnesota&t=Race%20and%20Ethnicity&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2}}</ref>
!Race
!Number
!Percent
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (NH)
|10,508
|72.1%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (NH)
|393
|2.7%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] (NH)
|2,024
|13.9%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]] (NH)
|136
|0.9%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] (NH)
|1
|0.0%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Some Other]] (NH)
|39
|0.3%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]] (NH)
|886
|6.1%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|587
|4.0%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], there were 14,574 people and 6,014 households, and 2,669 families residing in the city.<ref>{{Cite web|title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Bemidji%20city,%20Minnesota%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=April 18, 2024 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> The [[population density]] was {{convert|999.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 6,571 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 73.6% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.8% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 14.4% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.9% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.0% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.8% from some other races and 7.4% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 4.0% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How many people live in Bemidji city, Minnesota |url=https://data.usatoday.com/census/total-population/total-population-change/bemidji-city-minnesota/160-2705068/ |access-date=April 18, 2024 |publisher=USA Today}}</ref> 20.1% of residents were under the age of 18, 6.8% were under 5 years of age, and 15.9% were 65 and older.

===2010 census===
As of the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]], there were 13,431 people, 5,339 households, and 2,557 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1039.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 5,748 housing units at an average density of {{convert|444.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 81.3% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.2% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 11.3% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.4% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.1% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.3% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 4.4% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.9% of the population.

There were 5,339 households, of which 24.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 52.1% were non-families. Of all households, 38.6% were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.83.

The median age in the city was 27.1 years. 19.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 26.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.6% were from 25 to 44; 17.5% were from 45 to 64; and 14.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.7% male and 52.3% female.

==Economy==
===Major Employers===
[[File:Bemidji, Minnesota-05-Businesses on Beltrami Avenue.jpg|thumb|Businesses on Beltrami Avenue]]According to the City's 2021 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bemidji.govoffice.com/vertical/sites/%7BDC40720D-A823-4643-91CD-6456402D11F6%7D/uploads/2021BemidjiFinancialReport.pdf?&pri=0|title=City of Bemidji 2021 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report|format=[[PDF]]|page=1|date=August 19, 2022}}</ref> the largest employers in the city are:

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Employer
! # of Employees
|-
|1
|[[Sanford Health]]
|2,200
|-
|2
|[[Bemidji Area Schools|Bemidji Public Schools]]
|975
|-
|3
|[[Bemidji State University]]
|555
|-
|4
|[[Beltrami County, Minnesota|Beltrami County]]
|325
|}

===Industries===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ style="text-align:left" | Bemidji's Top 15 Industries (2012)
|-
! Industries !! Number of Employees
|-
| Healthcare and social assistance || 6,782
|-
| Retail Trade || 2,669
|-
| Accommodation and food services || 1,327
|-
| Professional, scientific, and technical services || 760
|-
| Other services (except public administrations) || 550
|-
| Finance and insurance || 351
|-
| Information || 343
|-
| Wholesale trade || 335
|-
| Transportation and warehousing || 222
|-
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation || 165
|-
| Manufacturing || 149
|-
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services || 130
|-
| Educational services || 109
|-
| Utilities || 93
|-
| Real estate and rental and leasing || 60
|}

These are the top 15 industries in Bemidji. On the United States Census Bureau American Factfinder, some industries had a range of employees, so the average number of employees were used. Also, some industries, such as healthcare and social assistance, professional, scientific, and technical services, other services, arts, entertainment, and reaction, and educational services were split into three different categories. The number of employees for the three categories was combined into one category.<ref>{{cite web|title=2012 Economic Census of the United States|url=https://www.census.gov|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 26, 2018}}</ref>

==Government==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Current Government
|-
| Mayor || Jorge Prince
|-
| Council Ward 1 || Gwenia Fiskevold Gould
|-
| Council Ward 2 || Josh Peterson
|-
| Council Ward 3 || Ron Johnson
|-
| Council Ward 4 || Emelie Rivera
|-
| Council Ward 5 || Lynn Eaton
|-
| Council at-large || Audrey Thayer
|}

Bemidji's government is made up of a mayor and a council, with the latter elected from five single-member districts or wards.<ref>{{cite web|title=Council Directory - Bemidji, MN|url=https://www.ci.bemidji.mn.us/index.asp?SEC=B525106C-5232-4C51-8E91-69A46D10A18C|website=Bemidji, MN|access-date=May 24, 2023}}</ref>

==Politics==
{{Hidden begin|titlestyle=background:#ccccff|title=Presidential election results}}
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; font-size:95%;"
|+ 2020 Precinct Results Spreadsheet<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sos.state.mn.us/elections-voting/election-results/2020/2020-general-election-results/2020-precinct-results-spreadsheet/|title=2020 Precinct Results Spreadsheet}}</ref>
|+ 2016 Precinct Results Spreadsheet<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sos.state.mn.us/elections-voting/election-results/2016/2016-general-election-results/2016-precinct-results-spreadsheet/|title=2016 Precinct Results Spreadsheet}}</ref>
|+ 2012 Precinct Results Spreadsheet<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sos.state.mn.us/elections-voting/election-results/2012/2012-general-election-results/2012-precinct-results-spreadsheet/|title=2012 Precinct Results Spreadsheet}}</ref>
|+ 2008 Precinct Results Spreadsheet<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sos.state.mn.us/elections-voting/election-results/2008/2008-general-election-results/2008-precinct-results-spreadsheet/|title=2008 Precinct Results Spreadsheet}}</ref>
|+ 2004 Precinct Results Spreadsheet<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sos.state.mn.us/elections-voting/election-results/2004/2004-general-election-results/2004-precinct-results-spreadsheet/|title=2004 Precinct Results Spreadsheet}}</ref>
|+ 2000 Precinct Results Spreadsheet<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sos.state.mn.us/elections-voting/election-results/2000/2000-general-election-results/2000-precinct-results-spreadsheet/|title=2000 Precinct Results Spreadsheet}}</ref>
|+ 1996 Precinct Results<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1996-11-05-g-sec.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410024257/https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1996-11-05-g-sec.pdf |archive-date=April 10, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Minnesota Election Results 1996}}</ref>
|+ 1992 Precinct Results<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1992-11-03-g-sec.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410024257/https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1992-11-03-g-sec.pdf |archive-date=April 10, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Minnesota Election Results 1992}}</ref>
|+ 1988 Precinct Results<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1988-11-08-g-sec.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410024254/https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1988-11-08-g-sec.pdf |archive-date=April 10, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Minnesota Election Results 1988}}</ref>
|+ 1984 Precinct Results<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1984-11-06-g-sec.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410024254/https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1984-11-06-g-sec.pdf |archive-date=April 10, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Minnesota Election Results, 1984}}</ref>
|+ 1980 Precinct Results<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1980-11-04-g-sec.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410024250/https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1980-11-04-g-sec.pdf |archive-date=April 10, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Minnesota Election Results 1980}}</ref>
|+ 1976 Precinct Results<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1976-11-02-g-sec.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410024300/https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1976-11-02-g-sec.pdf |archive-date=April 10, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Minnesota General Election}}</ref>
|+ 1968 Precinct Results<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1968-11-05-g-man.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410024250/https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1968-11-05-g-man.pdf |archive-date=April 10, 2021 |url-status=live|title=General Election Returns 1968}}</ref>
|+ 1964 Precinct Results<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1964-11-03-g-man.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410024420/https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1964-11-03-g-man.pdf |archive-date=April 10, 2021 |url-status=live|title=General Election Returns November 3, 1964}}</ref>
|+ 1960 Precinct Results<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1960-11-08-g-man.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410024250/https://www.lrl.mn.gov/archive/sessions/electionresults/1960-11-08-g-man.pdf |archive-date=April 10, 2021 |url-status=live|title=General Election Returns}}</ref>
|- bgcolor=lightgrey
! Year
! [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
! [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! [[Third Party (United States)|Third parties]]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[2020 United States presidential election|2020]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|43.2% ''3,068''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''53.3%''' ''3,789''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|3.5% ''247''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[2016 United States presidential election|2016]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''44.7%''' ''2,912''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|42.9% ''2,793''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|12.4% ''805''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[2012 United States presidential election|2012]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|40.2% ''2,708''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''56.2%''' ''3,787''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|3.6% ''247''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[2008 United States presidential election|2008]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|39.9% ''2,608''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''57.4%''' ''3,749''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.7% ''176''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[2004 United States presidential election|2004]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|45.8% ''2,825''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''52.3%''' ''3,224''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.9% ''118''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[2000 United States presidential election|2000]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''44.7%''' ''2,344''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|42.5% ''2,229''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|12.8% ''667''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1996 United States presidential election|1996]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|34.7% ''1,553''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''55.1%''' ''2,466''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|10.2% ''454''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1992 United States presidential election|1992]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|31.8% ''1,631''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''46.1%''' ''2,363''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|22.1% ''1,134''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1988 United States presidential election|1988]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|46.0% ''2,105''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''54.0%''' ''2,469''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% ''0''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1984 United States presidential election|1984]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|47.6% ''2,411''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''52.4%''' ''2,649''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% ''0''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1980 United States presidential election|1980]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|35.2% ''2,172''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''48.8%''' ''3,013''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|16.0% ''990''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1976 United States presidential election|1976]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|40.6% ''2,172''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''55.8%''' ''2,988''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|3.6% ''194''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1968 United States presidential election|1968]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''48.3%''' ''1,629''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|46.5% ''1,570''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|5.2% ''174''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1964 United States presidential election|1964]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|38.4% ''1,388''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''61.5%''' ''2,221''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.1% ''4''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1960 United States presidential election|1960]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''53.9%''' ''2,014''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|46.0% ''1,721''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.1% ''3''
|}
{{Hidden end}}

==Culture==
[[File:20230826-Bemidji Pride 2023-00.jpg|thumb|Drum ceremony at Bemidji Pride festival opening]]The [[Concordia Language Villages]] are near Bemidji. <!-- Need to explain more about these -->They have supported several language conversational groups (including [[French language|French]], [[Chinese language|Chinese]], [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Italian language|Italian]], and [[German language|German]]) that meet weekly in local coffeehouses. In 2018 Concordia's [[Korean language|Korean]] Language Village received a $5 million grant. The Korean village is the newest of the Villages.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hyatt|first1=Kim|title=Global handbag king hands $5 million donation to Concordia's Korean Language Village|url=http://bemidjipioneer.com|access-date=April 26, 2018|date=April 2, 2018}}</ref>

In 2011, Chairman Floyd Jourdain Jr., of the [[Red Lake Indian Reservation|Red Lake Ojibwe Nation]], complimented Bemidji's [[Ojibwe language]] signage in places-of-business.<ref>{{Cite news
| last = Meurs, Michael
| title = Native American Language Revitalization on Red Lake Agenda
| work = Indian Country Today Media Network
| access-date = April 13, 2013
| date = September 21, 2011
| url = http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/article/native-american-language-revitalization-on-red-lake-agenda-54853
| archive-url = https://archive.today/20130629120759/http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/article/native-american-language-revitalization-on-red-lake-agenda-54853
| url-status = dead
| archive-date = June 29, 2013
}}</ref>

During the summer, the Paul Bunyan Playhouse operates a non-[[Actors' Equity Association|Equity]], [[Summer stock theatre|summer stock theater]] at the Chief Theater.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of the Chief Theater |url=http://www.thechieftheater.com/historic-chief-theatre.html |website=thechieftheater.com |access-date=July 21, 2018 |archive-date=July 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722011507/http://www.thechieftheater.com/historic-chief-theatre.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Bemidji Community Theatre provides live theatre there when the Paul Bunyan Playhouse is not in operation.<ref>{{cite web |title=The BCT Story |url=https://bemidjicommunitytheater.org/about.html |website=bemidjicommunitytheater.org |access-date=July 21, 2018}}</ref> Bemidji is also home to the Bemidji Symphony Orchestra (BSO), which was established in 1938 under the auspices of (what was then) Bemidji State College. In 2000, the BSO became an independent arts organization.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About the BSO |url=https://www.bemidjisymphony.org/about-us.html |access-date=July 26, 2022 |website=Bemidji Symphony Orchestra |language=en}}</ref>

The statues of Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox are popular tourist destinations, and people photograph themselves in front of them. The statues are next to the Bemidji Tourist Information Center, where tourists can learn about local activities, events, and attractions. The center also includes many artifacts of the lumberjack's legend and a giant visitors' book in which travelers can sign their names; the list of signatures goes back decades. An old fireplace there was built with 900 stones, the stones having been taken from every state in the United States, most of the Canadian provinces, and Minnesota national parks.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bemidji Tourist Information Center|url=https://www.visitbemidji.com/paul-bunyan-babe-information-center/|website=Visit Bemidji Minnesota|access-date=April 26, 2018|archive-date=June 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614221236/https://www.visitbemidji.com/paul-bunyan-babe-information-center/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Sports==
{{More citations needed section|date=January 2023}}
The city is well-known to hockey fans. As a Division II team, Bemidji State was a hockey dynasty in the 1980s and '90s. Bemidji State was in the title game eight straight years, winning five titles. It became a Division I team in 1999, and has not won any Division I titles.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}}

The city is also familiar to [[curling]] fans. Both men's and women's rinks from the [[Bemidji Curling Club]] won the right to represent the United States in the 2005 [[World Curling Championship]] and the [[2006 Winter Olympics]] in [[Torino, Italy|Torino]], [[Italy]]. [[Pete Fenson]], the [[captain (sports)|skip]] of the U.S. curling team that took the bronze medal at the [[2006 Olympics]], is a native of Bemidji, as is [[Natalie Nicholson]], who was the lead for the [[Curling at the 2010 Winter Olympics#Women's|United States women's team]] at the [[2010 Winter Olympics]] in [[Vancouver]].{{citation needed|date=January 2023}}

A city referendum for a [[Bemidji Regional Events Center]] passed by a slim majority of 43 votes out of 4,583 cast in November 2006.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} Opening in 2010, the center was renamed the [[Sanford Center]] and serves as home to the [[Bemidji State University]] hockey team. The men's and women's hockey teams are both members of the [[Western Collegiate Hockey Association]]. From 2014 to 2015, the Sanford Center was the home of the city's first-ever professional sports team, the [[Bemidji Axemen]] of the [[Indoor Football League]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bemidjipioneer.com/sports/3890871-indoor-football-axemen-axed-ifl|title=Indoor Football: Axemen axed from IFL|date=November 26, 2015|website=Bemidji Pioneer|access-date=October 21, 2019}}</ref>

From January 16 to January 19, 2019, Bemidji hosted [[Hockey Day Minnesota]], a three-day event aired on Fox Sports. The [[Bemidji High School]] and [[Bemidji State University]] boys and girls hockey teams both played on outdoor rinks outside of the [[Sanford Center]]. The [[Minnesota Wild]] team also played on the outdoor rinks.

In 2013, runners signed up for the first [[Bemidji Blue Ox Marathon]]. The race, run in October, draws athletes and recreational runners from around the region. The events spawned a weekend of races that includes two kids races, a 5K, 10K, half-marathon and a 26K that circles Lake Bemidji.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bemidjipioneer.com/news/4509966-back-blue-ox-two-day-event-starts-friday-bemidji|title=Back for the Blue Ox: Two-Day Event Starts Friday in Bemidji|last=Matthew|first=Liedke|date=October 7, 2018|work=Bemidji Pioneer|access-date=April 17, 2019}}</ref>

==Education==
[[File:Bemidji State University-Campus.jpg|thumb|Bemidji State University gateway]]Bemidji is home to [[Bemidji State University]], [[Northwest Technical College]], and [[Oak Hills Christian College]]. Public education, served by [[Bemidji Area Schools]], is a part of Independent School District 31, and includes eight elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school. Also in the district are TrekNorth Charter High School, Voyagers Charter High School, Schoolcraft Charter School, and Bemidji is home to three private schools: St. Philip's Catholic School, St. Mark's Lutheran School and Heartland Christian Academy.

==Regional center==
Bemidji is a regional hub for shopping, arts, entertainment, education, health services, worship, government services and more. The Bemidji area includes parts or all of [[Beltrami County, Minnesota|Beltrami]] (pop. 46,380), [[Hubbard County, Minnesota|Hubbard]] (pop. 21,715), [[Cass County, Minnesota|Cass]] (pop. 30,639), [[Itasca County, Minnesota|Itasca]] (pop. 45,070), [[Koochiching County, Minnesota|Koochiching]] (pop. 11,941), [[Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota|Lake of the Woods]] (pop. 3,823), [[Marshall County, Minnesota|Marshall]] (pop. 8,988), [[Pennington County, Minnesota|Pennington]] (pop. 13,780), [[Red Lake County, Minnesota|Red Lake]] (pop. 3,933), [[Clearwater County, Minnesota|Clearwater]] (pop. 8,576), and [[Mahnomen County, Minnesota|Mahnomen]] (pop. 5,414) counties, the [[White Earth Indian Reservation|White Earth]] (pop. 9,726) and [[Leech Lake Indian Reservation|Leech Lake]] (pop. 11,388) Reservations and the [[Red Lake Indian Reservation|Sovereign Nation of Red Lake]] (pop. 5,506). Lexington Realty International places the Bemidji Area population at 200,259 in the 2021 Estimate.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lexingtonco.com//images/files/67/Demographics.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=January 29, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202121257/http://www.lexingtonco.com//images/files/67/Demographics.pdf |archive-date=February 2, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <!-- 131,553 in the 2014 Estimate. 135,961 in the 2018 Estimate. 140,000 in the 2021 Estimate -->

==Media==
===Newspapers===
''The Bemidji Pioneer'' is the local newspaper, published twice weekly on Wednesday and Saturday.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bemidjipioneer.com/ |title=Pioneer Web Site|access-date=November 1, 2012|publisher=Bemidji Pioneer and Forum Communications Company}}</ref> Now owned by [[Forum Communications]] Company, it was founded as a weekly in 1896.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn90059048/|title=The Bemidji pioneer. [volume]|publisher=National Endowment for the Humanities|website=loc.gov|access-date=October 21, 2019|via=chroniclingamerica.loc.gov}}</ref>

===TV stations===
Most of Bemidji's TV stations primarily rebroadcast the television stations of the [[Twin Cities]].

{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
!style="background:#ccccff;" |Channel
!style="background:#ccccff;" rowspan="2" |Callsign
!style="background:#ccccff;" rowspan="2" |Affiliation
!style="background:#ccccff;" rowspan="2" |Branding
!style="background:#ccccff;" colspan="2" |Subchannels
!style="background:#ccccff;" rowspan="2" |Owner
|-
!style="background:#ffcccc;" | (Virtual)
!style="background:#ffcccc;" | Channel
!style="background:#ffcccc" | Programming
|-
| 9.1
| [[Lakeland PBS|KAWE]]
| [[PBS]]
| ''Lakeland PBS''
| 9.2<br />9.3<br />9.4<br />9.5<br />9.6
| style="text-align:left" | [[First Nations Experience]]<br />[[PBS Kids]]<br />[[Create (TV network)|Create]]<br />PBS Encore<br />[[Minnesota Channel]]
| style="text-align:left" | Northern Minnesota Public Television, Inc.
|-
| 11.1
| [[KBJR-TV|K20MN-D]] <br /><small>([[KBRJ-TV|KRII]] Translator)</small>
| [[NBC]]
| ''KBJR 6''
| 11.2<br />11.3
| style="text-align:left" | [[CBS]]<br />[[Heroes & Icons|H&I]]/[[MyNetworkTV]]
| style="text-align:left" | Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians
|-
| 12.1
| [[WCCO-TV|KCCW]] <br /><small>([[WCCO-TV]] Satellite)</small>
| [[CBS]]
| ''WCCO 4''
| 12.2
| style="text-align:left" | [[Start TV]]
| style="text-align:left" | [[CBS Corporation]]
|-
| 13.1
| [[WDIO-DT|K24MM-D]] <br /><small>([[WDIO-DT|WIRT]] Translator)</small>
| [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]
| ''WCCO 4''
| 13.2<br />13.3
| style="text-align:left" | [[MeTV]]<br />[[Ion Television]]
| style="text-align:left" | Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians
|-
| 19.1
| [[WGN-TV|K32MF-D]] <br /><small>([[WGN-TV]] Translator)</small>
| [[Independent station|Independent]]-> [[The CW]]
eff. (9/1/2024)
| WGN 9
|
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:left" | Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians
|-
| 22.1
| [[Lakeland PBS|KAWB]]
| [[PBS]]
| ''Lakeland PBS''
| 22.2<br />22.3<br />22.4<br />22.5<br />22.6
| style="text-align:left" | [[First Nations Experience]]<br />[[PBS Kids]]<br />[[Create (TV network)|Create]]<br />PBS Encore<br />[[Minnesota Channel]]
| style="text-align:left" | Northern Minnesota Public Television, Inc.
|-
| 26.1
| [[WFTC|KFTC]]<br /><small>([[WFTC]] Satellite)</small>
| [[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]
| ''FOX 9''
| 26.2<br />26.3
| style="text-align:left" | FOX9+<br />[[Movies!]]
| style="text-align:left" | Fox Television Stations, Inc.
|-
|}

===Radio stations===
====FM====
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="5"|'''[[FM radio]] stations'''
|-
!Frequency!!Call sign!!Name!!Format!!Owner
|-
|88.5 FM||[[Minnesota Public Radio|KCRB]]||Classical MPR||[[European classical music|Classical music]]||[[Minnesota Public Radio]]
|-
|89.7 FM||[[KBSB]]||FM 90||[[College radio]]/[[Contemporary hit radio|Top 40 (CHR)]]||[[Bemidji State University]]
|-
|90.5 FM||[[KBXE]]||Northern Community Radio||Music, local news & arts, [[National Public Radio]]||[[KAXE|Northern Community Radio]]
|-
|91.3 FM||[[Minnesota Public Radio|KNBJ]]||MPR News||[[NPR]]||[[Minnesota Public Radio]]
|-
|92.1 FM||[[WMIS-FM]]||The River 92.1||[[Adult Hits]]||[[Paskvan Media]]
|-
|92.7 FM||[[KBHW|W224AB]]<br /><small> ([[KBHW]] Translator)</small>||Psalm 99:5||[[Christian radio|Christian]]||[[Oak Hills Christian College|Oak Hills Fellowship]]
|-
|93.5 FM||[[LifeTalk Radio|K228EW]]<br /><small>([[KOPJ]] Translator)</small>||[[LifeTalk Radio]]||[[Christian radio|Christian]]||[[Seventh-day Adventist Church]]
|-
|94.3 FM||[[KPMI (AM)|W232DS]]<br /><small>([[KPMI (AM)|KPMI]] Translator)</small>||The Legends||Classic Country||[[Paskvan Media]]
|-
|94.9 FM||[[KBUN (AM)|K235BP]]<br /><small>([[KBUN (AM)]] Translator)</small>||The Bun||[[Sports radio|Sports]]||[[Paul Bunyan Broadcasting]]
|-
|95.5 FM||[[KKZY]]||KZY 95.5||[[Adult contemporary]]||[[Paul Bunyan Broadcasting]]
|-
|96.7 FM||[[KKCQ-FM]]||Q Country||[[Country music|Country]]|| [[R&J Broadcasting, Inc]]
|-
|98.3 FM||[[WBJI-FM]]||Babe Country 98.3||[[Country music|Country]]||[[RP Broadcasting]]
|-
|99.1 FM||[[KLLZ-FM]]||Z99||[[Classic rock]]||[[Paul Bunyan Broadcasting]]
|-
|101.1 FM||[[KBHP]]||KB101||[[Country music|Country]]||[[Paul Bunyan Broadcasting]]
|-
|102.5 FM||[[KKWB]]||Coyote 102.5||[[Country music|Country]]||[[De La Hunt Broadcasting]]
|-
|103.1 FM||[[KKWB|K276EP]]<br /><small>([[KKWB]] Translator)</small>||Coyote 102.5||[[Country music|Country]]||[[De La Hunt Broadcasting]]
|-
|103.7 FM||[[KKBJ-FM]]||Mix 103.7||[[Hot AC]]||[[RP Broadcasting]]
|-
|104.5 FM||[[KBUN-FM]]|| ||[[Sports radio|Sports]]||[[Paul Bunyan Broadcasting]]
|-
|105.3 FM||[[KOJB|K287AD]]<br /><small>([[KOJB]] Translator)</small>|| ||[[Community radio]]||[[Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe]]
|-
|107.1 FM||[[KKEQ]]||Your Q FM||[[Contemporary Christian music]]||Pine to Prairie Broadcasting
|-
|}

====AM====
{| class="wikitable"
!align="center" colspan="5"|'''[[AM radio]] stations'''
|-
!Frequency
!Call sign
!Name
!Format
!Owner
|-
|820 AM||[[WBKK]]||AM 820||[[Catholic Talk]]||[[Real Presence Radio]]
|-
|1300 AM||[[KPMI (AM)|KPMI]]||County Legends||Classic Country||[[Paskvan Media]]
|-
|1360 AM||[[KKBJ (AM)|KKBJ]]||Talkradio 1360||[[Talk radio|News/Talk]]||[[RP Broadcasting]]
|-
|1450 AM||[[KBUN (AM)|KBUN]]||The Bun||[[Sports radio|Sports]]<br /><small>([[KFAN (AM)|KFAN]]/[[ESPN]] programming)</small>||[[Paul Bunyan Broadcasting]]
|}

===Magazines===
* ''inBemidji'', a quarterly lifestyle magazine focused on the Bemidji area. First published in December 2013 (as ''inMagazine'') by ''The Bemidji Pioneer''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/inmagbemidji/docs/01_december_2013|title=inMagazine Winter 2014|website=Issuu|date=March 3, 2015 |access-date=October 21, 2019}}</ref>
* ''Northwoods Woman'', a bimonthly magazine published from 2008 to 2013, launched in Bemidji, Walker and Park Rapids, included articles about women who live and work in northern Minnesota.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.northwoodswoman.com/ |access-date=November 1, 2012|title=Northwood Woman |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416004957/http://www.northwoodswoman.com/ |archive-date=April 16, 2013}}</ref>

==Infrastructure==
===Major highways===
The following routes are in the Bemidji area.

* [[Image:US 2.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 2 in Minnesota|U.S. Highway 2]]
* [[Image:US 71.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 71#Minnesota|U.S. Highway 71]]
* [[Image:MN-89.svg|20px]] [[Minnesota State Highway 89]]
* [[Image:MN-197.svg|20px]] [[Minnesota State Highway 197]]

===Air service===
Bemidji is served by [[Bemidji Regional Airport]], which has passenger services on three airlines, [[Delta Connection]], [[Sun Country Airlines]] and [[Bemidji Airlines]], the latter of which is based in Bemidji. Bemidji Airlines also operates cargo flights, while [[Corporate Air]] is the only airline to operate all-cargo-only flights to the airport, on behalf of [[FedEx Express]].

==Notable people==
{{div col}}
* [[Rita Albrecht]], public servant and Bemidji mayor (2012-2020)
* [[Russell A. Anderson]], Chief Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court
* [[Elmer E. Berglund]], Minnesota state representative and railroad conductor
* [[Roy C. Booth]], author
* [[Harry A. Bridgeman]], Minnesota state senator and railroad locomotive engineer
* [[Gary Burger]], guitarist and lead vocalist for the band [[The Monks]]
* [[Dave Casper]], football player
* [[Bob Decker]], Minnesota state senator and educator
* [[Leonard R. Dickinson]], Minnesota state legislator and businessman
* [[Pete Fenson]], American curling skip
* [[Terry Frost (actor)|Terry Frost]], actor
* [[Bryan Hickerson]], baseball player
* [[Bob A. Johnson]], Minnesota state representative
* [[Frank Moe]], Minnesota state representative
* [[Joe Motzko]], hockey player
* [[Kent Nerburn]], author
* [[Brian Paulson]], record producer and musician
* Mimi Parker, drummer and vocalist for [[Low (band)|Low]]
* [[Jane Russell]], actress
* [[Gary Sargent]], ice hockey defenseman
* [[Gail Skare]], Minnesota state representative
* [[Kerry Taylor (baseball)|Kerry Taylor]], baseball player
* [[Theodore W. Thorson]], Minnesota state representative
* [[David Tomassoni]], Minnesota state legislator
* [[Will Weaver]], author and professor emeritus
{{div col end}}

==In popular culture==
The [[Fargo (season 1)|first season]] of the [[FX (TV channel)|FX]] [[black comedy]] [[crime drama]] television series ''[[Fargo (TV series)|Fargo]]'', starring [[Billy Bob Thornton]], [[Allison Tolman]], [[Colin Hanks]] and [[Martin Freeman]], is mainly set in and around Bemidji and [[Duluth, Minnesota|Duluth]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bemidjipioneer.com/content/bemidji-fargo-characters-large-and-small-town-itself-fictional-bemidji-plays-large-role-new|title=Bemidji is 'Fargo': From characters large and small to the town itself, a fictional Bemidji plays a large role in new, much-anticipated FX television series|first=Joe|last=Froemming|date=April 18, 2014|time=3pm|website=Bemidji Pioneer|access-date=October 21, 2019|archive-date=August 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805015048/https://www.bemidjipioneer.com/content/bemidji-fargo-characters-large-and-small-town-itself-fictional-bemidji-plays-large-role-new|url-status=dead}}</ref> It was filmed in [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]].


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery widths="200px" heights="160px">
File:Beltrami County Courthouse dome.jpg|Beltrami County Courthouse dome
image:100_1901.JPG|Bemidji at night looking over lake Bemidji to the southside
File:Bemidji Carnegie Library.jpg|Carnegie Library, now an art center
Image:Paul_ox.jpg|Paul And Babe
File:Bemidji Great Northern Depot.jpg|Beltrami County History Center
Image:campark.jpg|Lake Bemidji From Cameron Park just off the BSU Campus
File:Bemidji, Minnesota-02-Businesses on Beltrami Avenue.jpg|Businesses on Beltrami Avenue
Image:tamarackhall.jpg|Tamarack Hall On the BSU campus
Image:People.JPG|Art in front of Courthouse
Image:Dragon.JPG|"Escape from The Depths" Chris Gustafson
Image:courthouse.jpg|Court House
Image:Fedbulding.JPG|Bemidji Federal Building
Image:100_2116.JPG|Gargoyle by Kelly Ludeking
Image:100_2111.JPG|Madeline Takes Flight By Suzi Rhea
Image:100_2121.JPG|City Bass By Chris Gustafson
Image:100_2124.JPG|Blue Chain Jane By Albert Belleveau
Image:100_2127.JPG|Ira Eagle Boy By Suzi Rhea-Ross
</gallery>
</gallery>


==References==
== External links ==
{{Reflist}}
*[http://www.ci.bemidji.mn.us/ City of Bemidji]


==External links==
[[Category:Beltrami County, Minnesota]]
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:Cities in Minnesota]]
* [https://www.ci.bemidji.mn.us/ City of Bemidji – Official Website]
[[Category:Cities on the Mississippi River]]
* [http://www.bemidji.org/ Bemidji Area Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://www.bemidjipioneer.com/ ''The Bemidji Pioneer''], newspaper


[[io:Bemidji, Minnesota]]
{{Beltrami County, Minnesota}}
{{Minnesota}}
[[pt: Bemidji]]
{{Minnesota county seats}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Bemidji, Minnesota| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Beltrami County, Minnesota]]
[[Category:Cities in Minnesota]]
[[Category:County seats in Minnesota]]
[[Category:Minnesota populated places on the Mississippi River]]

Latest revision as of 23:46, 31 August 2024

Bemidji, Minnesota
Beltrami Avenue
Beltrami Avenue
Flag of Bemidji, Minnesota
Motto: 
"The First City on the Mississippi"
Location of the city of Bemidji within Beltrami County in the state of Minnesota
Location of the city of Bemidji
within Beltrami County
in the state of Minnesota
Coordinates: 47°28′25″N 94°52′49″W / 47.47361°N 94.88028°W / 47.47361; -94.88028
CountryUnited States
StateMinnesota
CountyBeltrami
Founded1888
IncorporatedMay 20, 1896
Government
 • MayorJorge Prince
Area
 • City22.335 sq mi (57.847 km2)
 • Land17.440 sq mi (45.169 km2)
 • Water4.895 sq mi (12.679 km2)  21.90%
Elevation1,368 ft (417 m)
Population
 • City14,574
 • Estimate 
(2022)[5]
15,946
 • Density914.0/sq mi (353.0/km2)
 • Urban
14,849[2]
 • Metro
46,718 (US: 246th)
Time zoneUTC–6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC–5 (CDT)
ZIP Code
56601
Area code218
FIPS code27-05068
GNIS feature ID0655325[3]
Sales tax7.875%[6]
Websiteci.bemidji.mn.us

Bemidji (/bəˈmɪ/ bə-MIJ-ee)[7] is a city and the county seat of Beltrami County,[8] in northern Minnesota, United States. The population was 14,574 at the 2020 census.[4] According to 2022 census estimates, the city is estimated to have a population of 15,946,[5] making it the largest commercial center between Grand Forks, North Dakota and Duluth.

As a central city for three Indian reservations, Bemidji is the site of many Native American services, including the Indian Health Service. Near Bemidji are the Red Lake Indian Reservation, White Earth Indian Reservation, and the Leech Lake Indian Reservation. Bemidji lies on the southwest shore of Lake Bemidji, the northernmost lake feeding the Mississippi River; it is nicknamed "The First City on the Mississippi". Bemidji is also the self-proclaimed "curling capital" of the U.S. and the alleged birthplace of legendary Paul Bunyan.

Etymology

[edit]

According to Minnesota Geographic Names, its name derives from the Ojibwe Buh-mid-ji-ga-maug (Double-Vowel orthography: bemijigamaag),[9] meaning "a lake with crossing waters".[10][11] This name stems from the way that the Mississippi River flows directly through the Lake. Shay-now-ish-kung, an Ojibwe leader, moved to the area in 1882 and became the first permanent settler of Bemidji.[12] He informed early white settlers of the name of the lake, but they misunderstood him to mean that bemidji was his own name.[11] Consequently, he was known to them as Chief Bemidji.

On occasion, in Ojibwe, Bemidji is called Wabigamaang ("at the lake channel/narrows"), because part of the city is situated on the Lakes Bemidji/Irving narrows, on the south end of Lake Bemidji, and extends to the eastern shore of Lake Irving.[citation needed]

History

[edit]
1894 photo of Carson's Trading Post.

Beltrami County was founded on February 28, 1866, by an act of legislation.

Paul Bunyan and Babe statues, Bemidji

Bemidji Township was surveyed by European Americans in 1874. It was organized in 1896, 24 days after the village of Bemidji was chartered, and is the oldest township in the county. In 1897, the county attorney declared the original Bemidji township organization illegal (no reason given) and the township reorganized on June 26, 1897.[13]

About 50 Leech Lake Indians lived along the south shore of the lake prior to the 1880s. They called the lake Bemidjigumaug, meaning "river or route flowing crosswise". Freeman and Besty Doud claimed 160 acres west of and including present-day Diamond Point; they were Bemidji's first homesteaders. The Porter Nye family soon followed them.

John Steidl's sawmill was on the east bank of the Mississippi River, close to Carson's Trading Post. Remore Hotel and Carl Carlson's blacksmith shop were on the west side of the river. Bemidji was incorporated on May 20, 1896, and by that time there were three publishing companies, Alber Kaiser, The Bemidji Pioneer, and the Beltrami County News. William Bartleson's Stage and Express Service was created to carry mail between Bemidji and Park Rapids. He was advertised by Speelman's Eagle, owned by Clarence Speelman, along with other stores. By 1898, railroads came to Bemidji and brought even more business. By 1900 the Village of Bemidji's population had grown to 2,000.

Thomas Barlow Walker and John S. and Charles Pillsbury invested millions into timber in 1874, since beaver pelts were nearing depletion by the mid-1890s. Walker owned Red River Lumber Company of Crookston, which claimed almost half of Beltrami County's timber. He soon sold his sawmill and timber claim to Thomas Shevlin and Frank Hixon. Logging was done in the winter and sawmilling in the summer. Crookston opened 13 logging camps, which provided jobs and homes for lumberjacks. Between 1907 and 1910 drought and forest fires came to northern Minnesota. Lumber production was Bemidji's major industry, but on July 19, 1914, a sawmill burned down, causing disaster for business. It was later rebuilt. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, Bemidji's business profited, providing food, materials, and services for the Civilian Conservation Corps and Youth Conservation Corps programs. During the war years lumber business stopped, but when men came back from war lumber business boomed, since many people needed homes.

By the 1870s, timber cruisers were already making forays into the great pine forests that surrounded Bemidji. They were seeking new timberlands for Walker, the Pillsburys, Henry Akeley, Charles Ruggles and Frederick Weyerhaeuser, the barons of the wood industry.

Art Lee created the story that the folkloric figure Paul Bunyan came from the Northwoods. Tales about Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox led to public sculptures of them in the 1930s.[citation needed] According to Discover America, the Paul and Babe statues are "the second most photographed statues in America," surpassed only by Mount Rushmore.[14] The Rotarians of Bemidji commissioned the statue of Paul Bunyan during the Great Depression as a tourist attraction. It was unveiled on January 15, 1937, to kick off a Winter Carnival that drew more than 10,000 visitors.

Today Bemidji is an important educational, governmental, trade and medical center for north central Minnesota. The wood industry is still a significant part of the local economy, with Georgia-Pacific, Potlatch, and Northwood Panelboard all having waferboard plants in the local area. They use wood species that were once classified as waste trees.[15]

Parks and recreation

[edit]
Lake Bemidji

Bemidji is near Chippewa National Forest, Itasca State Park, Lake Bemidji State Park, Big Bog State Recreation Area, and state forest areas. There are 400 lakes within 25 miles (40 km), 500 mi (800 km) of snowmobile trails and 99 mi (160 km) of cross-country ski trails.

The Paul Bunyan State Trail runs from Brainerd, Minnesota, and Lake Bemidji State Park. It is used for walking, biking, snowmobiling, and cross-country skiing.[16] There is also a bike trail around Lake Bemidji about 17 miles long. Each year an event is held where families and individuals can bike around the lake, with rest stops along the way.[17]

Art in the Park, hosted by Paul Bunyan Communications and Watermark Art Center, is held every year at Bemidji Library Park, across from the Watermark Art Center. Art in the Park has been a summer highlight for Bemidji residents since 1967. The event features more than 100 artists, food vendors, and live entertainment. A variety of items are sold, made in such materials as wood and ceramics, along with clothing and jewelry, photography, metalworking, greeting cards, homemade preserves, food, candles, and soaps. Roughly 4,000 people attend annually.[18] The festival has been renamed the Watermark Art Festival and was held at Library Park on July 16–17, 2022.

Every year, in the first week of August, teams compete in the Dragon Boat races. There are also many food vendors, kids' activities, and musical and cultural performances. In the early 21st century, dragon boat racing was the fastest growing water sport in the nation.[19]

The Bemidji Polar Days, also known as Winterfest, is a weeklong festival that includes many different activities, such as a polar plunge, and sled derby, broomball, a 5k polar walk/run, curling, pond hockey, and a cornhole tournament.[20]

The Paul Bunyan Triathlon takes place the third Saturday in August. The Minnesota Finlandia Ski Marathon is also held in Bemidji.[21]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 22.335 square miles (57.85 km2), of which 17.440 square miles (45.17 km2) is land and 4.895 square miles (12.68 km2) (21.90%) is water.[1]

Aerial photo of the city and lake

Four-lane U.S. Route 2, U.S. Route 71 and Minnesota State Highway 197 are three of the main routes in the city. Minnesota State Highways 89 and 371 are nearby.

The largest earthquake on record for the Bemidji area was recorded on September 3, 1917. It is claimed that it shook houses in Bemidji and across northern Minnesota.[22] The epicenter was about 95 miles (153 km) away in Staples, Minnesota, and it affected an area of 48,000 square kilometres (19,000 sq mi); it had a magnitude 4.4 with a maximum intensity of VI to VII. The closest and most recent quake occurred in Walker, Minnesota, on September 27, 1982, with a magnitude of 2.0.[23]

Climate

[edit]

Bemidji has a hemiboreal humid continental climate, Dfb in the Köppen climate classification: short, warm summers, and long, severe winters. The average mean annual temperature in Bemidji is 38.6 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is January with an average daily high of 16 degrees and an average daily low of −5 degrees. The warmest month is July with an average daily high of 77 degrees and an average daily low of 57 degrees. The average annual humidity is 47%. The average annual snowfall is 46.7 inches and the average annual rainfall is 26.6 inches. The average day Lake Bemidji freezes over is November 26 and the average day the ice goes off the lake is April 26.[citation needed]

Annual snowfall in the Bemidji Area increased 5% in the 21st century vs. the 1930–1999 period, according to the National Weather Service.[24]

Climate data for Bemidji, Minnesota 1981–2010 Normals, snowfall 1987–2018
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 51
(11)
55
(13)
72
(22)
93
(34)
96
(36)
101
(38)
108
(42)
105
(41)
99
(37)
95
(35)
73
(23)
56
(13)
108
(42)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 34.5
(1.4)
37.4
(3.0)
51.6
(10.9)
72.1
(22.3)
81.2
(27.3)
85.4
(29.7)
90.5
(32.5)
87.6
(30.9)
75.1
(23.9)
71.3
(21.8)
55.7
(13.2)
42.3
(5.7)
90.5
(32.5)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 16.3
(−8.7)
22.9
(−5.1)
34.6
(1.4)
50.8
(10.4)
64.5
(18.1)
72.9
(22.7)
77.4
(25.2)
75.2
(24.0)
65.5
(18.6)
51.6
(10.9)
34.4
(1.3)
20.3
(−6.5)
49.0
(9.4)
Daily mean °F (°C) 5.9
(−14.5)
11.2
(−11.6)
24.2
(−4.3)
39.1
(3.9)
53.1
(11.7)
62.6
(17.0)
67.2
(19.6)
64.7
(18.2)
55.1
(12.8)
41.9
(5.5)
26.1
(−3.3)
11.5
(−11.4)
38.6
(3.7)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) −4.6
(−20.3)
−0.4
(−18.0)
13.7
(−10.2)
27.4
(−2.6)
41.7
(5.4)
52.3
(11.3)
57.0
(13.9)
54.2
(12.3)
44.7
(7.1)
32.2
(0.1)
17.8
(−7.9)
2.7
(−16.3)
28.4
(−2.0)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −27.9
(−33.3)
−24.4
(−31.3)
−13.3
(−25.2)
13.6
(−10.2)
28.2
(−2.1)
41.7
(5.4)
45.1
(7.3)
42.4
(5.8)
29.2
(−1.6)
18.8
(−7.3)
−6.4
(−21.3)
−18.9
(−28.3)
−27.9
(−33.3)
Record low °F (°C) −44
(−42)
−45
(−43)
−35
(−37)
−13
(−25)
11
(−12)
27
(−3)
29
(−2)
30
(−1)
22
(−6)
10
(−12)
−24
(−31)
−50
(−46)
−50
(−46)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.73
(19)
0.66
(17)
1.09
(28)
1.78
(45)
3.05
(77)
4.38
(111)
3.95
(100)
3.21
(82)
3.10
(79)
2.54
(65)
1.35
(34)
0.79
(20)
26.63
(677)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 10.7
(27)
7.9
(20)
6.8
(17)
4.8
(12)
0.7
(1.8)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.1
(0.25)
1.7
(4.3)
6.1
(15)
7.9
(20)
46.7
(117.35)
Source 1: Climatography of the United States[25]
Source 2: XMACIS[26]

Demographics

[edit]
Bemidji Federal Building
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
19002,183
19105,099133.6%
19207,08639.0%
19307,2021.6%
19409,42730.9%
195010,0016.1%
19609,958−0.4%
197011,49015.4%
198010,949−4.7%
199011,2452.7%
200011,9176.0%
201013,43112.7%
202014,5748.5%
2022 (est.)15,946[5]9.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[27]
2020 Census[4]

2020 census

[edit]
Bemidji Racial Composition[28]
Race Number Percent
White (NH) 10,508 72.1%
Black or African American (NH) 393 2.7%
Native American (NH) 2,024 13.9%
Asian (NH) 136 0.9%
Pacific Islander (NH) 1 0.0%
Some Other (NH) 39 0.3%
Other/Mixed (NH) 886 6.1%
Hispanic or Latino 587 4.0%

As of the 2020 census, there were 14,574 people and 6,014 households, and 2,669 families residing in the city.[29] The population density was 999.6 inhabitants per square mile (385.9/km2). There were 6,571 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 73.6% White, 2.8% African American, 14.4% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.8% from some other races and 7.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.0% of the population.[30] 20.1% of residents were under the age of 18, 6.8% were under 5 years of age, and 15.9% were 65 and older.

2010 census

[edit]

As of the 2010 census, there were 13,431 people, 5,339 households, and 2,557 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,039.6 inhabitants per square mile (401.4/km2). There were 5,748 housing units at an average density of 444.9 per square mile (171.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 81.3% White, 1.2% African American, 11.3% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.3% from other races, and 4.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.9% of the population.

There were 5,339 households, of which 24.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.7% were married couples living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 52.1% were non-families. Of all households, 38.6% were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.83.

The median age in the city was 27.1 years. 19.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 26.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.6% were from 25 to 44; 17.5% were from 45 to 64; and 14.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.7% male and 52.3% female.

Economy

[edit]

Major Employers

[edit]
Businesses on Beltrami Avenue

According to the City's 2021 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[31] the largest employers in the city are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Sanford Health 2,200
2 Bemidji Public Schools 975
3 Bemidji State University 555
4 Beltrami County 325

Industries

[edit]
Bemidji's Top 15 Industries (2012)
Industries Number of Employees
Healthcare and social assistance 6,782
Retail Trade 2,669
Accommodation and food services 1,327
Professional, scientific, and technical services 760
Other services (except public administrations) 550
Finance and insurance 351
Information 343
Wholesale trade 335
Transportation and warehousing 222
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 165
Manufacturing 149
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 130
Educational services 109
Utilities 93
Real estate and rental and leasing 60

These are the top 15 industries in Bemidji. On the United States Census Bureau American Factfinder, some industries had a range of employees, so the average number of employees were used. Also, some industries, such as healthcare and social assistance, professional, scientific, and technical services, other services, arts, entertainment, and reaction, and educational services were split into three different categories. The number of employees for the three categories was combined into one category.[32]

Government

[edit]
Current Government
Mayor Jorge Prince
Council Ward 1 Gwenia Fiskevold Gould
Council Ward 2 Josh Peterson
Council Ward 3 Ron Johnson
Council Ward 4 Emelie Rivera
Council Ward 5 Lynn Eaton
Council at-large Audrey Thayer

Bemidji's government is made up of a mayor and a council, with the latter elected from five single-member districts or wards.[33]

Politics

[edit]
Presidential election results
2020 Precinct Results Spreadsheet[34] 2016 Precinct Results Spreadsheet[35] 2012 Precinct Results Spreadsheet[36] 2008 Precinct Results Spreadsheet[37] 2004 Precinct Results Spreadsheet[38] 2000 Precinct Results Spreadsheet[39] 1996 Precinct Results[40] 1992 Precinct Results[41] 1988 Precinct Results[42] 1984 Precinct Results[43] 1980 Precinct Results[44] 1976 Precinct Results[45] 1968 Precinct Results[46] 1964 Precinct Results[47] 1960 Precinct Results[48]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2020 43.2% 3,068 53.3% 3,789 3.5% 247
2016 44.7% 2,912 42.9% 2,793 12.4% 805
2012 40.2% 2,708 56.2% 3,787 3.6% 247
2008 39.9% 2,608 57.4% 3,749 2.7% 176
2004 45.8% 2,825 52.3% 3,224 1.9% 118
2000 44.7% 2,344 42.5% 2,229 12.8% 667
1996 34.7% 1,553 55.1% 2,466 10.2% 454
1992 31.8% 1,631 46.1% 2,363 22.1% 1,134
1988 46.0% 2,105 54.0% 2,469 0.0% 0
1984 47.6% 2,411 52.4% 2,649 0.0% 0
1980 35.2% 2,172 48.8% 3,013 16.0% 990
1976 40.6% 2,172 55.8% 2,988 3.6% 194
1968 48.3% 1,629 46.5% 1,570 5.2% 174
1964 38.4% 1,388 61.5% 2,221 0.1% 4
1960 53.9% 2,014 46.0% 1,721 0.1% 3

Culture

[edit]
Drum ceremony at Bemidji Pride festival opening

The Concordia Language Villages are near Bemidji. They have supported several language conversational groups (including French, Chinese, Norwegian, Spanish, Italian, and German) that meet weekly in local coffeehouses. In 2018 Concordia's Korean Language Village received a $5 million grant. The Korean village is the newest of the Villages.[49]

In 2011, Chairman Floyd Jourdain Jr., of the Red Lake Ojibwe Nation, complimented Bemidji's Ojibwe language signage in places-of-business.[50]

During the summer, the Paul Bunyan Playhouse operates a non-Equity, summer stock theater at the Chief Theater.[51] The Bemidji Community Theatre provides live theatre there when the Paul Bunyan Playhouse is not in operation.[52] Bemidji is also home to the Bemidji Symphony Orchestra (BSO), which was established in 1938 under the auspices of (what was then) Bemidji State College. In 2000, the BSO became an independent arts organization.[53]

The statues of Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox are popular tourist destinations, and people photograph themselves in front of them. The statues are next to the Bemidji Tourist Information Center, where tourists can learn about local activities, events, and attractions. The center also includes many artifacts of the lumberjack's legend and a giant visitors' book in which travelers can sign their names; the list of signatures goes back decades. An old fireplace there was built with 900 stones, the stones having been taken from every state in the United States, most of the Canadian provinces, and Minnesota national parks.[54]

Sports

[edit]

The city is well-known to hockey fans. As a Division II team, Bemidji State was a hockey dynasty in the 1980s and '90s. Bemidji State was in the title game eight straight years, winning five titles. It became a Division I team in 1999, and has not won any Division I titles.[citation needed]

The city is also familiar to curling fans. Both men's and women's rinks from the Bemidji Curling Club won the right to represent the United States in the 2005 World Curling Championship and the 2006 Winter Olympics in Torino, Italy. Pete Fenson, the skip of the U.S. curling team that took the bronze medal at the 2006 Olympics, is a native of Bemidji, as is Natalie Nicholson, who was the lead for the United States women's team at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.[citation needed]

A city referendum for a Bemidji Regional Events Center passed by a slim majority of 43 votes out of 4,583 cast in November 2006.[citation needed] Opening in 2010, the center was renamed the Sanford Center and serves as home to the Bemidji State University hockey team. The men's and women's hockey teams are both members of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association. From 2014 to 2015, the Sanford Center was the home of the city's first-ever professional sports team, the Bemidji Axemen of the Indoor Football League.[55]

From January 16 to January 19, 2019, Bemidji hosted Hockey Day Minnesota, a three-day event aired on Fox Sports. The Bemidji High School and Bemidji State University boys and girls hockey teams both played on outdoor rinks outside of the Sanford Center. The Minnesota Wild team also played on the outdoor rinks.

In 2013, runners signed up for the first Bemidji Blue Ox Marathon. The race, run in October, draws athletes and recreational runners from around the region. The events spawned a weekend of races that includes two kids races, a 5K, 10K, half-marathon and a 26K that circles Lake Bemidji.[56]

Education

[edit]
Bemidji State University gateway

Bemidji is home to Bemidji State University, Northwest Technical College, and Oak Hills Christian College. Public education, served by Bemidji Area Schools, is a part of Independent School District 31, and includes eight elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school. Also in the district are TrekNorth Charter High School, Voyagers Charter High School, Schoolcraft Charter School, and Bemidji is home to three private schools: St. Philip's Catholic School, St. Mark's Lutheran School and Heartland Christian Academy.

Regional center

[edit]

Bemidji is a regional hub for shopping, arts, entertainment, education, health services, worship, government services and more. The Bemidji area includes parts or all of Beltrami (pop. 46,380), Hubbard (pop. 21,715), Cass (pop. 30,639), Itasca (pop. 45,070), Koochiching (pop. 11,941), Lake of the Woods (pop. 3,823), Marshall (pop. 8,988), Pennington (pop. 13,780), Red Lake (pop. 3,933), Clearwater (pop. 8,576), and Mahnomen (pop. 5,414) counties, the White Earth (pop. 9,726) and Leech Lake (pop. 11,388) Reservations and the Sovereign Nation of Red Lake (pop. 5,506). Lexington Realty International places the Bemidji Area population at 200,259 in the 2021 Estimate.[57]

Media

[edit]

Newspapers

[edit]

The Bemidji Pioneer is the local newspaper, published twice weekly on Wednesday and Saturday.[58] Now owned by Forum Communications Company, it was founded as a weekly in 1896.[59]

TV stations

[edit]

Most of Bemidji's TV stations primarily rebroadcast the television stations of the Twin Cities.

Channel Callsign Affiliation Branding Subchannels Owner
(Virtual) Channel Programming
9.1 KAWE PBS Lakeland PBS 9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
First Nations Experience
PBS Kids
Create
PBS Encore
Minnesota Channel
Northern Minnesota Public Television, Inc.
11.1 K20MN-D
(KRII Translator)
NBC KBJR 6 11.2
11.3
CBS
H&I/MyNetworkTV
Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians
12.1 KCCW
(WCCO-TV Satellite)
CBS WCCO 4 12.2 Start TV CBS Corporation
13.1 K24MM-D
(WIRT Translator)
ABC WCCO 4 13.2
13.3
MeTV
Ion Television
Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians
19.1 K32MF-D
(WGN-TV Translator)
Independent-> The CW

eff. (9/1/2024)

WGN 9 Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians
22.1 KAWB PBS Lakeland PBS 22.2
22.3
22.4
22.5
22.6
First Nations Experience
PBS Kids
Create
PBS Encore
Minnesota Channel
Northern Minnesota Public Television, Inc.
26.1 KFTC
(WFTC Satellite)
FOX FOX 9 26.2
26.3
FOX9+
Movies!
Fox Television Stations, Inc.

Radio stations

[edit]

FM

[edit]
FM radio stations
Frequency Call sign Name Format Owner
88.5 FM KCRB Classical MPR Classical music Minnesota Public Radio
89.7 FM KBSB FM 90 College radio/Top 40 (CHR) Bemidji State University
90.5 FM KBXE Northern Community Radio Music, local news & arts, National Public Radio Northern Community Radio
91.3 FM KNBJ MPR News NPR Minnesota Public Radio
92.1 FM WMIS-FM The River 92.1 Adult Hits Paskvan Media
92.7 FM W224AB
(KBHW Translator)
Psalm 99:5 Christian Oak Hills Fellowship
93.5 FM K228EW
(KOPJ Translator)
LifeTalk Radio Christian Seventh-day Adventist Church
94.3 FM W232DS
(KPMI Translator)
The Legends Classic Country Paskvan Media
94.9 FM K235BP
(KBUN (AM) Translator)
The Bun Sports Paul Bunyan Broadcasting
95.5 FM KKZY KZY 95.5 Adult contemporary Paul Bunyan Broadcasting
96.7 FM KKCQ-FM Q Country Country R&J Broadcasting, Inc
98.3 FM WBJI-FM Babe Country 98.3 Country RP Broadcasting
99.1 FM KLLZ-FM Z99 Classic rock Paul Bunyan Broadcasting
101.1 FM KBHP KB101 Country Paul Bunyan Broadcasting
102.5 FM KKWB Coyote 102.5 Country De La Hunt Broadcasting
103.1 FM K276EP
(KKWB Translator)
Coyote 102.5 Country De La Hunt Broadcasting
103.7 FM KKBJ-FM Mix 103.7 Hot AC RP Broadcasting
104.5 FM KBUN-FM Sports Paul Bunyan Broadcasting
105.3 FM K287AD
(KOJB Translator)
Community radio Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe
107.1 FM KKEQ Your Q FM Contemporary Christian music Pine to Prairie Broadcasting

AM

[edit]
AM radio stations
Frequency Call sign Name Format Owner
820 AM WBKK AM 820 Catholic Talk Real Presence Radio
1300 AM KPMI County Legends Classic Country Paskvan Media
1360 AM KKBJ Talkradio 1360 News/Talk RP Broadcasting
1450 AM KBUN The Bun Sports
(KFAN/ESPN programming)
Paul Bunyan Broadcasting

Magazines

[edit]
  • inBemidji, a quarterly lifestyle magazine focused on the Bemidji area. First published in December 2013 (as inMagazine) by The Bemidji Pioneer.[60]
  • Northwoods Woman, a bimonthly magazine published from 2008 to 2013, launched in Bemidji, Walker and Park Rapids, included articles about women who live and work in northern Minnesota.[61]

Infrastructure

[edit]

Major highways

[edit]

The following routes are in the Bemidji area.

Air service

[edit]

Bemidji is served by Bemidji Regional Airport, which has passenger services on three airlines, Delta Connection, Sun Country Airlines and Bemidji Airlines, the latter of which is based in Bemidji. Bemidji Airlines also operates cargo flights, while Corporate Air is the only airline to operate all-cargo-only flights to the airport, on behalf of FedEx Express.

Notable people

[edit]
[edit]

The first season of the FX black comedy crime drama television series Fargo, starring Billy Bob Thornton, Allison Tolman, Colin Hanks and Martin Freeman, is mainly set in and around Bemidji and Duluth.[62] It was filmed in Calgary, Alberta.

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  2. ^ United States Census Bureau (April 18, 2024). "2020 Census Qualifying Urban Areas and Final Criteria Clarifications". Federal Register.
  3. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Bemidji, Minnesota
  4. ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  5. ^ a b c "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  6. ^ "Bemidji (MN) sales tax rate". Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  7. ^ "Minnesota Pronunciation Guide". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  8. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  9. ^ "Freelang Ojibwe Dictionary". Beaumont. 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
  10. ^ Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 36.
  11. ^ a b "History of Bemidji". Bemidji Area Chamber of Commerce and the Beltrami County Historical Society. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  12. ^ "(Still Image) Chief Bemidji and his family, Bemidji, Minnesota,(1900)". Beltrami County Historical Society. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  13. ^ "History". Bemidji Township.
  14. ^ "Discover America – Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox". Discover America. Archived from the original on October 5, 2011.
  15. ^ "Bemidji Minnesota History". A Guide to Minnesota Communities. Archived from the original on August 22, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  16. ^ "Paul Bunyan State Trail". TrailLink. Rails-to-Trails Conservancy. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  17. ^ "Biking". Visit Bemidji Minnesota. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  18. ^ "Art in the Park". Watermark Art Center. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  19. ^ "Lake Bemidji Dragon Boat Festival". Visit Bemidji Minnesota. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  20. ^ "Winterfest on Lake Bemidji". Bemidji Chamber. Bemidji Area Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  21. ^ "Home of the Minnesota Finalndia". Minnesota Finlandia Community Health Sports. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
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