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{{Short description|Genus of fishes}}
{{Short description|Genus of fishes}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Niwaella delicata (Shiga,Japan).jpg
| image = Niwaella delicata (Shiga,Japan).jpg
| image_upright = 1.15
| image_upright = 1.15
| image_caption = ''Cobitis delicata''
| image_caption = ''Cobitis delicata''
| image2 = Cobitis paludica 01 by-dpc.jpg
| image2 = Cobitis paludica 01 by-dpc.jpg
| image2_upright = 1.15
| image2_upright = 1.15
| image2_caption = ''Cobitis paludica''
| image2_caption = ''Cobitis paludica''
| taxon = Cobitis
| taxon = Cobitis
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
| type_species = ''Cobitis taenia''
| type_species = ''Cobitis taenia''
| type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1758
| type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1758
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
''Acantophthalmus'' <small>van Hasselt, 1823</small><br />
''Acanestrinia'' <small>Bǎcescu, 1962</small><br>
''Acanthopsis'' <small>Agassiz, 1832</small><br />
''Acanthopsis'' <small>Agassiz, 1832</small><br>
''Cobitinula'' <small>Hankó, 1924</small><br />
''Acantophthalmus'' <small>van Hasselt, 1823</small><br>
''Acanestrinia'' <small>Bǎcescu, 1962</small><br />
''Beyshehiria'' <small>Erk'akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1999</small><br>
''Bicanestrinia'' <small>Bǎcescu, 1962</small><br />
''Bicanestrinia'' <small>Bǎcescu, 1962</small><br>
''Iberocobitis'' <small>Bǎcescu, 1962</small> <br />
''Cobitinula'' <small>Hankó, 1924</small><br>
''Niwaella'' <small>Nalbant, 1963</small> <ref name=Perdices2016/><br />
''Iberocobitis'' <small>Bǎcescu, 1962</small><br>
''Iksookimia'' <small>Nalbant, 1993</small> <ref name=Perdices2016/><br />
''Iksookimia'' <small>Nalbant, 1993</small> <ref name=Perdices2016/><br>
''Beyshehiria'' <small>Erk'akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1999</small><br />
''Kichulchoia'' <small>Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999</small> <ref name=Perdices2016/><br>
''Kichulchoia'' <small>Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999</small> <ref name=Perdices2016/><br />
''Niwaella'' <small>Nalbant, 1963</small> <ref name=Perdices2016/><br>
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = <center>''See text''</center>
}}
}}


'''''Cobitis''''' is a [[genus]] of small [[freshwater fish]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Cobitidae]] from [[temperate]] and [[subtropical]] [[Eurasia]]. It contains the "typical spiny [[loach]]es", including the well-known [[Cobitis taenia|spined loach]] of Europe.<ref name=FB>{{FishBase_genus | genus = Cobitis | month = June | year = 2017 }}</ref> Similar spiny loaches, occurring generally south of the range of ''Cobitis'', are nowadays separated in ''[[Sabanejewia]]''.<ref name=Perdices2008>Perdices, A., Bohlen, J. & Doadrio, I. (2008): [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790307001650 The molecular diversity of adriatic spined loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae).] ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46 (1): 382–390.''</ref>
'''''Cobitis''''' is a [[genus]] of small [[freshwater fish]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Cobitidae]] from [[temperate]] and [[subtropical]] [[Eurasia]]. It contains the "typical spiny [[loach]]es", including the well-known [[Cobitis taenia|spined loach]] of Europe.<ref name=FB>{{FishBase_genus | genus = Cobitis | month = June | year = 2017 }}</ref> Similar spiny loaches, occurring generally south of the range of ''Cobitis'', are nowadays separated in ''[[Sabanejewia]]''.<ref name=Perdices2008>Perdices, A., Bohlen, J. & Doadrio, I. (2008): [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790307001650 The molecular diversity of adriatic spined loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae).] ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46 (1): 382–390.''</ref>


==Species==
== Species ==
There are currently 96 recognized species in this genus:
There are currently 96 recognized species in this genus:

* ''[[Cobitis amphilekta]]'' <small>[[Ekaterina Denisovna Vasil'eva|Vasil'eva]] & [[Victor Pavlovich Vasil'ev|Vasil'ev]], 2012</small> (Khvalyn spined loach) <ref name=Vasileva2012>Vasil'eva, E.D. & Vasil'ev, V.P. (2012): [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0032945212020154 ''Cobitis amphilekta'' sp. nova, a New Species of Spined Loaches (Cobitidae, Cypriniformes) from the Caspian Sea Basin.] ''Journal of Ichthyology, 52 (3): 200–206.''</ref>
* ''[[Cobitis amphilekta]]'' <small>[[Ekaterina Denisovna Vasil'eva|Vasil'eva]] & [[Victor Pavlovich Vasil'ev|Vasil'ev]], 2012</small> (Khvalyn spined loach) <ref name=Vasileva2012>Vasil'eva, E.D. & Vasil'ev, V.P. (2012): [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0032945212020154 ''Cobitis amphilekta'' sp. nova, a New Species of Spined Loaches (Cobitidae, Cypriniformes) from the Caspian Sea Basin.] ''Journal of Ichthyology, 52 (3): 200–206.''</ref>
* ''[[Cobitis arachthosensis]]'' <small>[[Panos Stavros Economidis|Economidis]] & [[Teodor T. Nalbant|Nalbant]], 1996</small>
* ''[[Cobitis arachthosensis]]'' <small>[[Panos Stavros Economidis|Economidis]] & [[Teodor T. Nalbant|Nalbant]], 1996</small>
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* ''[[Cobitis zhejiangensis]]'' <small>[[Son Yeong-Mok|Y. M. Son]] & [[He Shun-Ping|S. P. He]], 2005</small>
* ''[[Cobitis zhejiangensis]]'' <small>[[Son Yeong-Mok|Y. M. Son]] & [[He Shun-Ping|S. P. He]], 2005</small>


==References==
== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q868117}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q868117}}

Revision as of 09:37, 7 June 2024

Cobitis
Cobitis delicata
Cobitis paludica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cobitidae
Genus: Cobitis
Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
Cobitis taenia
Linnaeus, 1758
Species
See text
Synonyms

Acanestrinia Bǎcescu, 1962
Acanthopsis Agassiz, 1832
Acantophthalmus van Hasselt, 1823
Beyshehiria Erk'akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1999
Bicanestrinia Bǎcescu, 1962
Cobitinula Hankó, 1924
Iberocobitis Bǎcescu, 1962
Iksookimia Nalbant, 1993 [1]
Kichulchoia Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999 [1]
Niwaella Nalbant, 1963 [1]

Cobitis is a genus of small freshwater fish in the family Cobitidae from temperate and subtropical Eurasia. It contains the "typical spiny loaches", including the well-known spined loach of Europe.[2] Similar spiny loaches, occurring generally south of the range of Cobitis, are nowadays separated in Sabanejewia.[3]

Species

There are currently 96 recognized species in this genus:

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Perdices, A., Bohlen, J., Šlechtová, V. & Doadrio, I. (2016): Molecular Evidence for Multiple Origins of the European Spined Loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae). PLoS ONE, 11 (1): e0144628.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2017). Species of Cobitis in FishBase. June 2017 version.
  3. ^ Perdices, A., Bohlen, J. & Doadrio, I. (2008): The molecular diversity of adriatic spined loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46 (1): 382–390.
  4. ^ Vasil'eva, E.D. & Vasil'ev, V.P. (2012): Cobitis amphilekta sp. nova, a New Species of Spined Loaches (Cobitidae, Cypriniformes) from the Caspian Sea Basin. Journal of Ichthyology, 52 (3): 200–206.
  5. ^ Chen, Y.-X., Chen, Y.-F. & He, D.-K. (2013): A new species of spined loach (Osteichthyes, Cobitidae) from the Pearl River, Guangxi of China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 38 (2): 377-387.
  6. ^ Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vatandoust, S., Esmaeili, H.R., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2015): Cobitis avicennae, a new species of spined loach from the Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Zootaxa, 3914 (5): 558–568.
  7. ^ a b Chen, Y., Sui, X., Liang, N. & Chen, Y. (2015): Two new species of the genus Cobitis Linnaeus (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from southern China. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 34 (3): 517–525.
  8. ^ a b c Chen, Y. & Chen, Y. (2013): Three new species of cobitid fish (Teleostei, Cobitidae) from the River Xinjiang and the River Le’anjiang, tributaries of Lake Poyang of China, with remarks on their classification. Folia Zoologica, 62 (2): 83-95.
  9. ^ Erkakan, F. & Özdemir, F. (2014): The first new cave fish species, Cobitis damlae (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from Turkey. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 42 (2): 275–279.
  10. ^ a b Erkakan, F., Özdemir, F. & Özeren, S.C. (2017): Two new species of the genus Cobitis Linnaeus (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from Turkey. FishTaxa, 2 (2): 82-89.
  11. ^ Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vasil'eva, E.D., Vatandoust, S. & Vasil'ev, V.P. (2011): Cobitis faridpaki sp. nova — a New Spined Loach Species (Cobitidae) from the Southern Caspian Sea Basin (Iran). Journal of Ichthyology, 51 (10): 925–931.
  12. ^ Chen, Y. & Chen, Y. (2016): A new species of the genus Cobitis (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) from the Northeast China. Zoological Systematics, 41 (4): 379-391.
  13. ^ Buj, I., Šanda, R., Marčić, Z., Ćaleta, M. & Mrakovčić, M. (2014): Combining Morphology and Genetics in Resolving Taxonomy – A Systematic Revision of Spined Loaches (Genus Cobitis; Cypriniformes, Actinopterygii) in the Adriatic Watershed. PLoS ONE, 9 (6): e99833.
  14. ^ a b c d Nakajima, J. (2012): Taxonomic study of the Cobitis striata complex (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 3586: 103–130.
  15. ^ a b Vasil'eva, E.D., Kim, D., Vasil'ev, V.P., Ko, M.-H. & Won, Y.-J. (2016): Cobitis nalbanti, a new species of spined loach from South Korea, and redescription of Cobitis lutheri (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Zootaxa, 4208 (6): 577-591.
  16. ^ a b Chen, Y. & Chen, Y. (2011): Two new species of cobitid fish (Teleostei, Cobitidae) from the River Nanliu and the River Beiliu, China. Archived 2017-09-21 at the Wayback Machine Folia Zoologica, 60 (2): 143–152.
  17. ^ Nakajima, J. & Suzawa, Y. (2015): Cobitis sakahoko, a new species of spined loach (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) from southern Kyushu Island, Japan. Ichthyological Research, 63 (1): 68–78.
  18. ^ Eagderi, S., Jouladeh-Roudbar, A., Jalili, P., Sayyadzadeh, G. & Esmaeili, H.R. (2017): Taxonomic status of the genus Cobitis Linnaeus, 1758 (Teleostei: Cobitidae) in the southern Caspian Sea basin, Iran with description of a new species. FishTaxa, 2 (1): 48-61.
  19. ^ Nakajima, J. (2016): Cobitis takenoi sp. n. (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae): a new spined loach from Honshu Island, Japan. ZooKeys, 568: 119–128.
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