Heroj-class submarine: Difference between revisions
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Changes of the vessel data, based on the information from the Naval Museum in Tivat |
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|Ship draught= |
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|Ship draft= |
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|Ship propulsion=2 × Mercedes diesels ({{convert|1600|hp|abbr=on}})<br /> |
|Ship propulsion=2 × Mercedes diesels ({{convert|1600|hp|abbr=on}})<br />1 × Končar electric motor ({{convert|1560|hp|abbr=on}}) |
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|Ship speed={{convert|15.3|kn|lk=in|0|abbr=on}} (surfaced, maximum)<br>{{convert|9.8|kn|0}} (submerged) |
|Ship speed={{convert|15.3|kn|lk=in|0|abbr=on}} (surfaced, maximum)<br>{{convert|9.8|kn|0}} (submerged) |
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|Ship range={{convert|4100|nmi|lk=in|0|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn|0}} |
|Ship range={{convert|4100|nmi|lk=in|0|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn|0}} |
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|Ship endurance= |
|Ship endurance= |
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|Ship depth= {{convert|210|m|abbr=on}} |
|Ship depth= {{convert|210|m|abbr=on}} |
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|Ship complement= |
|Ship complement=28 |
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|Ship sensors= |
|Ship sensors= |
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|Ship EW= |
|Ship EW= |
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|Ship armament=4 × {{convert|533|mm|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes |
|Ship armament=4 × {{convert|533|mm|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes<br />6 torpedoes or 12 mines |
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|Ship notes= |
|Ship notes= |
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== Description == |
== Description == |
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The boats measured {{convert|50.40|m|ftin|abbr=on|lk=in}} in length with a hull diameter of {{convert|6.68|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. Surfaced they displaced {{convert|614|t|LT|lk=in|abbr=on}} and {{convert|705|t|LT|abbr=on}} while underwater. The diesel-electric drive consisted of two Mercedes diesel generators and single |
The boats measured {{convert|50.40|m|ftin|abbr=on|lk=in}} in length with a hull diameter of {{convert|6.68|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. Surfaced they displaced {{convert|614|t|LT|lk=in|abbr=on}} and {{convert|705|t|LT|abbr=on}} while underwater. The diesel-electric drive consisted of two Mercedes diesel generators and single Končar electric motor mounted on a single shaft. This enabled them a maximum speed of {{convert|15.3|kn|lk=in}} underwater and {{convert|9.8|kn}} when surfaced. Travelling underwater using a [[Submarine snorkel|snorkel]] at a speed of {{convert|10|kn}}, the boats had a range of {{convert|4100|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}}. Diving depth was {{convert|210|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The boats were manned by a complement of 28 crew members. |
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== Ships == |
== Ships == |
Revision as of 06:56, 1 September 2015
Heroj (P-821) in the Porto Montenegro Museum.
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Class overview | |
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Builders | Brodogradilište specijalnih objekata (BSO), Split, SR Croatia |
Operators | SFR Yugoslav Navy |
Preceded by | Template:Sclass- |
Succeeded by | Template:Sclass- |
Built | 1964–1970 |
In commission | 1968–late 1990s |
Completed | 3 |
General characteristics | |
Displacement | list error: <br /> list (help) 614 tonnes (604 long tons) (surfaced) 705 tonnes (694 long tons) (submerged) |
Length | 50.4 m (165 ft) |
Depth | 210 m (690 ft) |
Propulsion | list error: <br /> list (help) 2 × Mercedes diesels (1,600 hp (1,200 kW)) 1 × Končar electric motor (1,560 hp (1,160 kW)) |
Speed | list error: <br /> list (help) 15.3 kn (28 km/h; 18 mph) (surfaced, maximum) 9.8 knots (18 km/h; 11 mph) (submerged) |
Range | 4,100 nmi (7,593 km; 4,718 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) |
Complement | 28 |
Armament | list error: <br /> list (help) 4 × 533 mm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes 6 torpedoes or 12 mines |
The Heroj class (eng. Hero) was a class of diesel-electric attack submarines built for the Yugoslav Navy during the 1960s. The three strong class represented a significant improvement compared to the earlier Sutjeska-class. Built at the Brodogradilište specijalnih objekata (eng. Special objects shipyard) in Split, the new class featured a streamlined hull design and four bow facing torpedo tubes that could also be used for minelaying.
With the start of the Croatian War of Independence all three boats were relocated from the Lora Naval Base to Montenegro where they were commissioned with the SR Yugoslav Navy. The last two boats of the class, Junak and Uskok, were decommissioned during the 1990s and scrapped. Heroj was decommissioned in 2004 and after restoration laid up at the Porto Montenegro Museum in 2013.
Description
The boats measured 50.40 m (165 ft 4 in) in length with a hull diameter of 6.68 m (21 ft 11 in). Surfaced they displaced 614 t (604 long tons) and 705 t (694 long tons) while underwater. The diesel-electric drive consisted of two Mercedes diesel generators and single Končar electric motor mounted on a single shaft. This enabled them a maximum speed of 15.3 knots (28.3 km/h; 17.6 mph) underwater and 9.8 knots (18.1 km/h; 11.3 mph) when surfaced. Travelling underwater using a snorkel at a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph), the boats had a range of 4,100 nmi (7,600 km; 4,700 mi). Diving depth was 210 m (689 ft 0 in). The boats were manned by a complement of 28 crew members.
Ships
Name | Pennant number[1] | Namesake | Builder[1] | Laid down[2] | Launched[2] | Commissioned[2] | Decommissioned | Fate |
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Heroj | P-821 | Heroj | Brodogradilište specijalnih objekata, Split, SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia |
1964 | 1967 | 1968 | 2005/2006 | extant; Porto Montenegro museum. |
Junak | P-822 | Junak | 1965 | 1968 | 1969 | 1997 | scrapped in 1997 | |
Uskok | P-823 | Uskok | 1966 | January 1970 | 1970 | 1998/1999 | scrapped in 2007 |
Notes
- ^ a b Podmorničarska tradicija na hrvatskom Jadranu.
- ^ a b c Gardiner 1995, p. 645.
References
- Books
- Gardiner, Robert (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1947–1995. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-85177-605-7.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)
- Other sources
- "Napadne podmornice klase Heroj" (PDF). Brodarski institut. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - Freivogel, Zvonimir. "Podmorničarska tradicija na hrvatskom Jadranu". Sušačka revija. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
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suggested) (help)