Félix-Marie Abel: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Félix-Marie_Abel.png|thumb|right|Félix-Marie Abel]] |
[[File:Félix-Marie_Abel.png|thumb|right|Félix-Marie Abel]] |
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'''Félix-Marie Abel''' (December 29, 1878 – March 24, 1953)<ref name=dictionnaire>{{Cite journal|date=March 31, 2015|title=Abel, Félix-Marie|url=https://journals.openedition.org/dominicains/2423|journal=Dictionnaire |
'''Félix-Marie Abel''' (December 29, 1878 – March 24, 1953)<ref name=dictionnaire>{{Cite journal|date=March 31, 2015|title=Abel, Félix-Marie|url=https://journals.openedition.org/dominicains/2423|journal=Dictionnaire Biographique des Frères Prêcheurs. Dominicains des Provinces Françaises (XIXe-XXe Siècles)|language=fr|issn=2431-8736|accessdate=May 15, 2018|last1=Author|first1=No}}</ref> was a French archaeologist, a geographer, and a professor at the [[École Biblique]] in [[Jerusalem]]. A [[Dominican Order|Dominican]] priest, he was one of the most prominent [[Biblical studies|bible scholars]] in the end of Ottoman era and British Mandate era.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=בר-כוכבא|first=בצלאל|last2=Bar-Kochva|first2=Bezalel|date=2000|title=François-Marie Abel / על פרנסואה-מארי אבל|jstor=23404651|journal=Cathedra: For the History of Eretz Israel and Its Yishuv / קתדרה: לתולדות ארץ ישראל ויישובה|issue=97|pages=172–173}}</ref> His work "remains even today the authority on the Greek sources for Palestine", according to [[Benedict T. Viviano]].<ref>{{cite journal|authorlink=Benedict T. Viviano|title=Profiles of Archaeological Institutes: Ecole Biblique et Archéologique Française de Jérusalem|first=Benedict T.|last=Viviano|journal=[[The Biblical Archaeologist]]|volume=54|issue=3|year=1991|pages=160–67|jstor=3210264|doi=10.2307/3210264}}</ref> |
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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Abel was born in [[Saint-Uze]], in the [[Drôme]] department, on December 29, 1878. He was educated at the Preparatory Seminary of [[Valence (city)|Valence]].{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} He was ordained on February 1, 1897 at [[St. Maximin's Abbey, Trier|Saint-Maximin]].<ref name=dictionnaire/> In 1897 he arrived in Jerusalem to study in the École Biblique founded by [[Marie-Joseph Lagrange]];<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l0QI4AhFatUC&pg=PA31|title=The Story of Father Marie-Joseph Lagrange: Founder of Modern Catholic Bible Study|last=Montagnes|first=Bernard|date=2006|publisher=Paulist Press|isbn=9780809143337|language=en}}</ref> Lagrange had recruited him (and [[:fr:Raphaël Savignac]]) to help him get "a clear grasp of physical environment and the cultural framework of the Bible". Abel graduated in 1900.<ref name=murphy>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IBtvBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA188|pages=185–94|title=Toward the Intelligent Use of Liberty: The Dominican Approaches in Education|editor1-first=Gabrielle|editor1-last=Kelly|editor2-first=Kevin|editor2-last=Saunders|publisher=ATF Press|year=2014|chapter=Reading the Bible in the Land in Which It Was Written: A Dominican Vision|first=Jerome|last=Murphy-O'Connor|isbn=9781922239921}}</ref> In 1905 he became a professor at the École Biblique teaching Church History, Greek, topography, archaeology, and Coptic; he served there until his death in 1953.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195065121.001.0001/acref-9780195065121-e-2|title=Abel, Félix-Marie|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|language=en|doi=10.1093/acref/9780195065121.001.0001 |
Abel was born in [[Saint-Uze]], in the [[Drôme]] department, on December 29, 1878. He was educated at the Preparatory Seminary of [[Valence (city)|Valence]].{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} He was ordained on February 1, 1897 at [[St. Maximin's Abbey, Trier|Saint-Maximin]].<ref name=dictionnaire/> In 1897 he arrived in Jerusalem to study in the École Biblique founded by [[Marie-Joseph Lagrange]];<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l0QI4AhFatUC&pg=PA31|title=The Story of Father Marie-Joseph Lagrange: Founder of Modern Catholic Bible Study|last=Montagnes|first=Bernard|date=2006|publisher=Paulist Press|isbn=9780809143337|language=en}}</ref> Lagrange had recruited him (and [[:fr:Raphaël Savignac]]) to help him get "a clear grasp of physical environment and the cultural framework of the Bible". Abel graduated in 1900.<ref name=murphy>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IBtvBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA188|pages=185–94|title=Toward the Intelligent Use of Liberty: The Dominican Approaches in Education|editor1-first=Gabrielle|editor1-last=Kelly|editor2-first=Kevin|editor2-last=Saunders|publisher=ATF Press|year=2014|chapter=Reading the Bible in the Land in Which It Was Written: A Dominican Vision|first=Jerome|last=Murphy-O'Connor|isbn=9781922239921}}</ref> In 1905 he became a professor at the École Biblique teaching Church History, Greek, topography, archaeology, and Coptic; he served there until his death in 1953.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195065121.001.0001/acref-9780195065121-e-2|title=Abel, Félix-Marie|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|language=en|doi=10.1093/acref/9780195065121.001.0001|access-date=|accessdate=May 14, 2018|year=1997|isbn=9780195065121}}</ref> Starting in 1906, he served as guide to scriptural tours through Palestine, Phoenicia, and Syria.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} |
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== Work == |
== Work == |
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He published a number of studies in various disciplines—linguistics, geography, and history. His ''Grammaire du Grec Biblique'' is a grammar of [[Koine Greek|Biblical Greek]] (1927).<ref name="murphy" /> Preceded by a volume on Palestine in the [[Guide Bleu]] series of travel guides,<ref name="murphy" /><ref name="RD">{{cite journal|title=Le R. P. Félix-Marie Abel (1878–1953)|author=R. D.|journal=[[Syria (journal)|Syria]]|volume=30|issue=3/4|year=1953|pages=374–75|jstor=4196764}}</ref> his ''Géographie de la Palestine'' (Paris, 1933–1938) treats the political, historical and physical geography from the most remote times until the Byzantine period.<ref name=":0" /> The book has two volumes, the first a physical geography, and the second a historical geography.<ref name="RD" /> The study supports, for instance, the theory of [[William F. Lynch]] that the [[Essenes]] lived in a set of small caves directly above [[Ein Gedi]] (which Lynch had visited in 1848<ref name="Lynch1852">{{cite book|author=William F. Lynch|authorlink=William F. Lynch|title=Narrative of the United States' expedition to the river Jordan and the Dead sea|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EtsLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR17|accessdate=November 10, 2010|year=1852|publisher=Blanchard and Lea|pages=282–296}}</ref>), a theory later discredited by scholarship.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3dYCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA249|page=249|title=The Essenes, the Scrolls, and the Dead Sea|first=Joan E.|last=Taylor|authorlink=Joan E. Taylor|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=9780198709749}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=On Pliny, the Essene Location and Kh. Qumran|first=Joan E.|last=Taylor|authorlink=Joan E. Taylor|journal=Dead Sea Discoveries|volume=16|issue=1|year=2009|pages=1–21|jstor=40387637}}</ref> The topographical quality of his work was quite influential: according to [[Jerome Murphy-O'Connor]], "The ten maps he prepared have served as the prime, but often unacknowledged, source of much subsequent topographical identification".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxfordbiblicalstudies.com/article/opr/t256/e2?_hi=1&_pos=3|publisher=Oxford Biblical Studies Online|first=Jerome|last=Murphy-O'Connor|accessdate=May 15, 2018|title=Abel, Félix-Marie}}</ref> In 1952 he published ''Histoire de la Palestine depuis la conquête d'Alexandre jusqu'à l'invasion arabe'', a comprehensive history.<ref name="murphy" /> He also edited and translated the [[Book of Joshua]] for the École Biblique's edition of the bible,<ref name="RD" /> translated the [[Books of the Maccabees]] and identified several battle sites of the [[Maccabean Revolt]] and other places that related to [[Hasmonean dynasty]].<ref name=":1" /> |
He published a number of studies in various disciplines—linguistics, geography, and history. His ''Grammaire du Grec Biblique'' is a grammar of [[Koine Greek|Biblical Greek]] (1927).<ref name="murphy" /> Preceded by a volume on Palestine in the [[Guide Bleu]] series of travel guides,<ref name="murphy" /><ref name="RD">{{cite journal|title=Le R. P. Félix-Marie Abel (1878–1953)|author=R. D.|journal=[[Syria (journal)|Syria]]|volume=30|issue=3/4|year=1953|pages=374–75|jstor=4196764}}</ref> his ''Géographie de la Palestine'' (Paris, 1933–1938) treats the political, historical and physical geography from the most remote times until the Byzantine period.<ref name=":0" /> The book has two volumes, the first a physical geography, and the second a historical geography.<ref name="RD" /> The study supports, for instance, the theory of [[William F. Lynch]] that the [[Essenes]] lived in a set of small caves directly above [[Ein Gedi]] (which Lynch had visited in 1848<ref name="Lynch1852">{{cite book|author=William F. Lynch|authorlink=William F. Lynch|title=Narrative of the United States' expedition to the river Jordan and the Dead sea|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EtsLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR17|accessdate=November 10, 2010|year=1852|publisher=Blanchard and Lea|pages=282–296}}</ref>), a theory later discredited by scholarship.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3dYCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA249|page=249|title=The Essenes, the Scrolls, and the Dead Sea|first=Joan E.|last=Taylor|authorlink=Joan E. Taylor|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=9780198709749}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=On Pliny, the Essene Location and Kh. Qumran|first=Joan E.|last=Taylor|authorlink=Joan E. Taylor|journal=Dead Sea Discoveries|volume=16|issue=1|year=2009|pages=1–21|jstor=40387637|doi=10.1163/156851709X395777}}</ref> The topographical quality of his work was quite influential: according to [[Jerome Murphy-O'Connor]], "The ten maps he prepared have served as the prime, but often unacknowledged, source of much subsequent topographical identification".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxfordbiblicalstudies.com/article/opr/t256/e2?_hi=1&_pos=3|publisher=Oxford Biblical Studies Online|first=Jerome|last=Murphy-O'Connor|accessdate=May 15, 2018|title=Abel, Félix-Marie}}</ref> In 1952 he published ''Histoire de la Palestine depuis la conquête d'Alexandre jusqu'à l'invasion arabe'', a comprehensive history.<ref name="murphy" /> He also edited and translated the [[Book of Joshua]] for the École Biblique's edition of the bible,<ref name="RD" /> translated the [[Books of the Maccabees]] and identified several battle sites of the [[Maccabean Revolt]] and other places that related to [[Hasmonean dynasty]].<ref name=":1" /> |
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He contributed articles to the ''Revue Biblique'' and the ''Catholic Encyclopedia''.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=oZQuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA10&dq=William+Francis+Barry+%2B+Catholic+Encyclopedia&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj78ObKp9LgAhWsiOAKHbb-BNoQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=W.H.%20Grattan%20Flood&f=false "Reverend, Félix-Marie", ''The Catholic Encyclopedia and Its Makers'', Encyclopedia Press, Incorporated, 1917, p. 1]{{PD-notice}}</ref> |
He contributed articles to the ''Revue Biblique'' and the ''Catholic Encyclopedia''.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=oZQuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA10&dq=William+Francis+Barry+%2B+Catholic+Encyclopedia&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj78ObKp9LgAhWsiOAKHbb-BNoQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=W.H.%20Grattan%20Flood&f=false "Reverend, Félix-Marie", ''The Catholic Encyclopedia and Its Makers'', Encyclopedia Press, Incorporated, 1917, p. 1]{{PD-notice}}</ref> |
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With [[Louis-Hugues Vincent]] he published a number of works, the most famous of which are the three volumes of topographic-archaeological-historical studies on the city of Jerusalem. They worked together also at the excavations of [[Emmaus Nicopolis|Emmaus]], on research on the [[Cave of the Patriarchs]] in Hebron, and at the [[Church of the Nativity]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=בן-אריה|first=יהושע|last2=Ben-Arieh|first2=Yehoshua|date=1999|title=Non-Jewish Institutions and the Research of Palestine during the British Mandate Period: Part Two / המוסדות הזרים לארכאולוגיה ולחקירת ארץ-ישראל בתקופת המנדט: חלק ב|jstor=23404547|journal=Cathedra: For the History of Eretz Israel and Its Yishuv / קתדרה: לתולדות ארץ ישראל ויישובה|issue=93|pages=111–142}}</ref> With Savignac he argued that archeological remains beneath the [[St. Stephen's Basilica, Jerusalem]], which houses the École Biblique, were those of the basilica built by [[Aelia Eudocia|Empress Eudocia]] in the 5th century CE, but not that this was also the site of the stoning of [[Saint Stephen|Saint Stephen the Protomartyr]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Dossier on Stephen, the First Martyr|first=François|last=Bovon|authorlink=François Bovon|journal=[[The Harvard Theological Review]]|volume=96|issue=3|year=2003|pages=279–315|jstor=4151873}}</ref> |
With [[Louis-Hugues Vincent]] he published a number of works, the most famous of which are the three volumes of topographic-archaeological-historical studies on the city of Jerusalem. They worked together also at the excavations of [[Emmaus Nicopolis|Emmaus]], on research on the [[Cave of the Patriarchs]] in Hebron, and at the [[Church of the Nativity]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=בן-אריה|first=יהושע|last2=Ben-Arieh|first2=Yehoshua|date=1999|title=Non-Jewish Institutions and the Research of Palestine during the British Mandate Period: Part Two / המוסדות הזרים לארכאולוגיה ולחקירת ארץ-ישראל בתקופת המנדט: חלק ב|jstor=23404547|journal=Cathedra: For the History of Eretz Israel and Its Yishuv / קתדרה: לתולדות ארץ ישראל ויישובה|issue=93|pages=111–142}}</ref> With Savignac he argued that archeological remains beneath the [[St. Stephen's Basilica, Jerusalem]], which houses the École Biblique, were those of the basilica built by [[Aelia Eudocia|Empress Eudocia]] in the 5th century CE, but not that this was also the site of the stoning of [[Saint Stephen|Saint Stephen the Protomartyr]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Dossier on Stephen, the First Martyr|first=François|last=Bovon|authorlink=François Bovon|journal=[[The Harvard Theological Review]]|volume=96|issue=3|year=2003|pages=279–315|jstor=4151873|doi=10.1017/S0017816003000452}}</ref> |
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== Bibliography == |
== Bibliography == |
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* Abel, Félix-Marie. ''Grammaire du Grec biblique suivie d'un choix de Papyrus''. Paris, 1927. |
* Abel, Félix-Marie. ''Grammaire du Grec biblique suivie d'un choix de Papyrus''. Paris, 1927. |
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*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.no/books?id=0DlkvgAACAAJ|first=F. M. |last=Abel|authorlink=Félix-Marie Abel|year=1933|title=Geographie de la Palestine|volume=1 2 |
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.no/books?id=0DlkvgAACAAJ|first=F. M. |last=Abel|authorlink=Félix-Marie Abel|year=1933|title=Geographie de la Palestine|volume=1 2 Geographie Politique|publisher=Librairie Lecoffre}} |
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*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lYC9AQAACAAJ |first=F. M. |last=Abel|authorlink=Félix-Marie Abel|year=1938|title=Geographie de la Palestine|volume=2 |
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lYC9AQAACAAJ |first=F. M. |last=Abel|authorlink=Félix-Marie Abel|year=1938|title=Geographie de la Palestine|volume=2 Geographie Politique. Les villes|publisher=Librairie Lecoffre}} |
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*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=527eswEACAAJ|first=F. M.|last=Abel|authorlink=Félix-Marie Abel|year=1949|title=Les livres des Maccabées|publisher=Éditions du Cerf}} |
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=527eswEACAAJ|first=F. M.|last=Abel|authorlink=Félix-Marie Abel|year=1949|title=Les livres des Maccabées|publisher=Éditions du Cerf}} |
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* Abel, Félix-Marie. ''Histoire de la Palestine depuis la conquête d'Alexandre jusqu'à l'invasion arabe''. Paris, 1952. |
* Abel, Félix-Marie. ''Histoire de la Palestine depuis la conquête d'Alexandre jusqu'à l'invasion arabe''. Paris, 1952. |
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*{{cite book|title=Bethléem, le sanctuaire de la nativité|volume= 1|url=https://archive.org/details/bethlemlesanct00vincuoft |first1=Louis-Hugues|last1=Vincent|authorlink1=Louis-Hugues Vincent|first2=Félix-Marie|last2=Abel|authorlink2=Félix-Marie Abel |year=1914|location=Paris|language=French}} |
*{{cite book|title=Bethléem, le sanctuaire de la nativité|volume= 1|url=https://archive.org/details/bethlemlesanct00vincuoft |first1=Louis-Hugues|last1=Vincent|authorlink1=Louis-Hugues Vincent|first2=Félix-Marie|last2=Abel|authorlink2=Félix-Marie Abel |year=1914|location=Paris|language=French|publisher= Paris, J. Gabalda}} |
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*{{cite book|title=Hébron: Le Haram el-Khalîl, sépulture des patriarches|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nipCMQAACAAJ |first1=Louis-Hugues|last1=Vincent|authorlink1=Louis-Hugues Vincent|first2=Félix-Marie|last2=Abel|authorlink2=Félix-Marie Abel |year=1923|publisher=Ernest Leroux|language=French}} |
*{{cite book|title=Hébron: Le Haram el-Khalîl, sépulture des patriarches|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nipCMQAACAAJ |first1=Louis-Hugues|last1=Vincent|authorlink1=Louis-Hugues Vincent|first2=Félix-Marie|last2=Abel|authorlink2=Félix-Marie Abel |year=1923|publisher=Ernest Leroux|language=French}} |
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* Vincent, L.-H., and Félix-Marie Abel. ''Jérusalem: Recherches de topographie, d'archéologie et d'histoire'' |
* Vincent, L.-H., and Félix-Marie Abel. ''Jérusalem: Recherches de topographie, d'archéologie et d'histoire'' |
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*{{cite book|title=Emmaüs, Sa Basilique Et Son Histoire|volume= 1|url=https://archive.org/details/VincentEtAbelEmmausSaBasiliqueEtSonHistoire |first1=Louis-Hugues|last1=Vincent|authorlink1=Louis-Hugues Vincent|first2=Félix-Marie|last2=Abel|authorlink2=Félix-Marie Abel |year=1932|location=Paris|language=French}} |
*{{cite book|title=Emmaüs, Sa Basilique Et Son Histoire|volume= 1|url=https://archive.org/details/VincentEtAbelEmmausSaBasiliqueEtSonHistoire |first1=Louis-Hugues|last1=Vincent|authorlink1=Louis-Hugues Vincent|first2=Félix-Marie|last2=Abel|authorlink2=Félix-Marie Abel |year=1932|location=Paris|language=French}} |
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== Articles == |
== Articles == |
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*{{cite journal | author = F.-M. Abel | authorlink =Félix-Marie Abel | title = La Maison |
*{{cite journal | author = F.-M. Abel | authorlink =Félix-Marie Abel | title = La Maison d'Abraham a Hebron | url = https://archive.org/details/journalofpalesti01paleuoft/page/138/mode/1up| journal = Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society | volume = 1 | year = 1920 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/journalofpalesti01paleuoft/page/138/mode/1up 138]–142}} |
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*{{cite journal | author = F.-M. Abel | authorlink =Félix-Marie Abel | title = |
*{{cite journal | author = F.-M. Abel | authorlink =Félix-Marie Abel | title = L'etat de la Cite de Jerusalem au XII siecle| url = https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.73308/page/n54/mode/1up| journal = Jerusalem 1920-1922 | location = London | year = 1924 | pages =33–40}} |
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== References == |
== References == |
Revision as of 15:53, 25 July 2019
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/F%C3%A9lix-Marie_Abel.png/220px-F%C3%A9lix-Marie_Abel.png)
Félix-Marie Abel (December 29, 1878 – March 24, 1953)[1] was a French archaeologist, a geographer, and a professor at the École Biblique in Jerusalem. A Dominican priest, he was one of the most prominent bible scholars in the end of Ottoman era and British Mandate era.[2] His work "remains even today the authority on the Greek sources for Palestine", according to Benedict T. Viviano.[3]
Biography
Abel was born in Saint-Uze, in the Drôme department, on December 29, 1878. He was educated at the Preparatory Seminary of Valence.[citation needed] He was ordained on February 1, 1897 at Saint-Maximin.[1] In 1897 he arrived in Jerusalem to study in the École Biblique founded by Marie-Joseph Lagrange;[4] Lagrange had recruited him (and fr:Raphaël Savignac) to help him get "a clear grasp of physical environment and the cultural framework of the Bible". Abel graduated in 1900.[5] In 1905 he became a professor at the École Biblique teaching Church History, Greek, topography, archaeology, and Coptic; he served there until his death in 1953.[6] Starting in 1906, he served as guide to scriptural tours through Palestine, Phoenicia, and Syria.[citation needed]
Work
He published a number of studies in various disciplines—linguistics, geography, and history. His Grammaire du Grec Biblique is a grammar of Biblical Greek (1927).[5] Preceded by a volume on Palestine in the Guide Bleu series of travel guides,[5][7] his Géographie de la Palestine (Paris, 1933–1938) treats the political, historical and physical geography from the most remote times until the Byzantine period.[6] The book has two volumes, the first a physical geography, and the second a historical geography.[7] The study supports, for instance, the theory of William F. Lynch that the Essenes lived in a set of small caves directly above Ein Gedi (which Lynch had visited in 1848[8]), a theory later discredited by scholarship.[9][10] The topographical quality of his work was quite influential: according to Jerome Murphy-O'Connor, "The ten maps he prepared have served as the prime, but often unacknowledged, source of much subsequent topographical identification".[11] In 1952 he published Histoire de la Palestine depuis la conquête d'Alexandre jusqu'à l'invasion arabe, a comprehensive history.[5] He also edited and translated the Book of Joshua for the École Biblique's edition of the bible,[7] translated the Books of the Maccabees and identified several battle sites of the Maccabean Revolt and other places that related to Hasmonean dynasty.[2]
He contributed articles to the Revue Biblique and the Catholic Encyclopedia.[12]
With Louis-Hugues Vincent he published a number of works, the most famous of which are the three volumes of topographic-archaeological-historical studies on the city of Jerusalem. They worked together also at the excavations of Emmaus, on research on the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron, and at the Church of the Nativity.[13] With Savignac he argued that archeological remains beneath the St. Stephen's Basilica, Jerusalem, which houses the École Biblique, were those of the basilica built by Empress Eudocia in the 5th century CE, but not that this was also the site of the stoning of Saint Stephen the Protomartyr.[14]
Bibliography
- Abel, Félix-Marie. Grammaire du Grec biblique suivie d'un choix de Papyrus. Paris, 1927.
- Abel, F. M. (1933). Geographie de la Palestine. Vol. 1 2 Geographie Politique. Librairie Lecoffre.
- Abel, F. M. (1938). Geographie de la Palestine. Vol. 2 Geographie Politique. Les villes. Librairie Lecoffre.
- Abel, F. M. (1949). Les livres des Maccabées. Éditions du Cerf.
- Abel, Félix-Marie. Histoire de la Palestine depuis la conquête d'Alexandre jusqu'à l'invasion arabe. Paris, 1952.
- Vincent, Louis-Hugues; Abel, Félix-Marie (1914). Bethléem, le sanctuaire de la nativité (in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Paris, J. Gabalda.
- Vincent, Louis-Hugues; Abel, Félix-Marie (1923). Hébron: Le Haram el-Khalîl, sépulture des patriarches (in French). Ernest Leroux.
- Vincent, L.-H., and Félix-Marie Abel. Jérusalem: Recherches de topographie, d'archéologie et d'histoire
- Vol. 1, Jérusalem antique. Paris, 1912.
- Vol. 2, Jérusalem nouvelle. Paris, 1922.
- Vincent, Louis-Hugues; Abel, Félix-Marie (1932). Emmaüs, Sa Basilique Et Son Histoire (in French). Vol. 1. Paris.
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Articles
- F.-M. Abel (1920). "La Maison d'Abraham a Hebron". Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society. 1: 138–142.
- F.-M. Abel (1924). "L'etat de la Cite de Jerusalem au XII siecle". Jerusalem 1920-1922. London: 33–40.
References
- ^ a b Author, No (March 31, 2015). "Abel, Félix-Marie". Dictionnaire Biographique des Frères Prêcheurs. Dominicains des Provinces Françaises (XIXe-XXe Siècles) (in French). ISSN 2431-8736. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
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has generic name (help) - ^ a b בר-כוכבא, בצלאל; Bar-Kochva, Bezalel (2000). "François-Marie Abel / על פרנסואה-מארי אבל". Cathedra: For the History of Eretz Israel and Its Yishuv / קתדרה: לתולדות ארץ ישראל ויישובה (97): 172–173. JSTOR 23404651.
- ^ Viviano, Benedict T. (1991). "Profiles of Archaeological Institutes: Ecole Biblique et Archéologique Française de Jérusalem". The Biblical Archaeologist. 54 (3): 160–67. doi:10.2307/3210264. JSTOR 3210264.
- ^ Montagnes, Bernard (2006). The Story of Father Marie-Joseph Lagrange: Founder of Modern Catholic Bible Study. Paulist Press. ISBN 9780809143337.
- ^ a b c d Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome (2014). "Reading the Bible in the Land in Which It Was Written: A Dominican Vision". In Kelly, Gabrielle; Saunders, Kevin (eds.). Toward the Intelligent Use of Liberty: The Dominican Approaches in Education. ATF Press. pp. 185–94. ISBN 9781922239921.
- ^ a b "Abel, Félix-Marie". Oxford University Press. 1997. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195065121.001.0001. ISBN 9780195065121. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
- ^ a b c R. D. (1953). "Le R. P. Félix-Marie Abel (1878–1953)". Syria. 30 (3/4): 374–75. JSTOR 4196764.
- ^ William F. Lynch (1852). Narrative of the United States' expedition to the river Jordan and the Dead sea. Blanchard and Lea. pp. 282–296. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
- ^ Taylor, Joan E. (2015). The Essenes, the Scrolls, and the Dead Sea. Oxford University Press. p. 249. ISBN 9780198709749.
- ^ Taylor, Joan E. (2009). "On Pliny, the Essene Location and Kh. Qumran". Dead Sea Discoveries. 16 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1163/156851709X395777. JSTOR 40387637.
- ^ Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome. "Abel, Félix-Marie". Oxford Biblical Studies Online. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ "Reverend, Félix-Marie", The Catholic Encyclopedia and Its Makers, Encyclopedia Press, Incorporated, 1917, p. 1
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ בן-אריה, יהושע; Ben-Arieh, Yehoshua (1999). "Non-Jewish Institutions and the Research of Palestine during the British Mandate Period: Part Two / המוסדות הזרים לארכאולוגיה ולחקירת ארץ-ישראל בתקופת המנדט: חלק ב". Cathedra: For the History of Eretz Israel and Its Yishuv / קתדרה: לתולדות ארץ ישראל ויישובה (93): 111–142. JSTOR 23404547.
- ^ Bovon, François (2003). "The Dossier on Stephen, the First Martyr". The Harvard Theological Review. 96 (3): 279–315. doi:10.1017/S0017816003000452. JSTOR 4151873.