List of National Historic Landmarks in Indiana: Difference between revisions
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{{Indiana NHLs map}} |
{{Indiana NHLs map}} |
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'''National Historic Landmarks in Indiana''' represent [[History of Indiana|Indiana's history]] from the Native American era to its early European settlers and [[motor racing]]. There are 42 [[National Historic Landmark]]s (NHLs) in the state,<ref name="NHLlist">{{Cite web|publisher=National Park Service |date=June 2011 |title=National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State |url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST11.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2011-07-04 | |
'''National Historic Landmarks in Indiana''' represent [[History of Indiana|Indiana's history]] from the Native American era to its early European settlers and [[motor racing]]. There are 42 [[National Historic Landmark]]s (NHLs) in the state,<ref name="NHLlist">{{Cite web|publisher=National Park Service |date=June 2011 |title=National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State |url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST11.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2011-07-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105084558/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST11.pdf |archive-date=2011-11-05 |df= }}</ref> which are located in 23 of its [[List of counties in Indiana|92 counties]]. They illustrate the state's industrial and architectural heritage, as well as battles, circuses, education, and several other topics. One of the NHLs in the state has military significance, fourteen are significant examples of different [[architectural style]]s, nine are associated with significant historical figures, and one is an [[archaeological site]]. Two NHL properties, both ships that were formerly located in Indiana, were later moved to another state.<ref name="fmr" /> |
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The National Historic Landmark Program is administered by the [[National Park Service]], a branch of the [[United States Department of the Interior|Department of the Interior]]. The National Park Service determines which properties meet NHL criteria and makes nomination recommendations after an owner notification process.<ref name="NHLQA">{{cite web|title=National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers|publisher=National Park Service, National Historic Landmarks Program|url=http://www.nps.gov/nhl/QA.htm|accessdate=2007-09-21}}</ref> The [[United States Secretary of the Interior|Secretary of the Interior]] reviews nominations and, based on a set of predetermined criteria, makes a decision on NHL designation or a determination of eligibility for designation.<ref name="Title36">{{cite web|url=http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_98/36cfr65_98.html|title=Title 36 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 65|publisher=[[United States Government Printing Office|US Government Printing Office]]|accessdate=2008-04-05| |
The National Historic Landmark Program is administered by the [[National Park Service]], a branch of the [[United States Department of the Interior|Department of the Interior]]. The National Park Service determines which properties meet NHL criteria and makes nomination recommendations after an owner notification process.<ref name="NHLQA">{{cite web|title=National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers|publisher=National Park Service, National Historic Landmarks Program|url=http://www.nps.gov/nhl/QA.htm|accessdate=2007-09-21}}</ref> The [[United States Secretary of the Interior|Secretary of the Interior]] reviews nominations and, based on a set of predetermined criteria, makes a decision on NHL designation or a determination of eligibility for designation.<ref name="Title36">{{cite web|url=http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_98/36cfr65_98.html|title=Title 36 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 65|publisher=[[United States Government Printing Office|US Government Printing Office]]|accessdate=2008-04-05|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217203324/http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_98/36cfr65_98.html|archive-date=2012-02-17|df=}}</ref> Both public and privately owned properties can be designated as NHLs. This designation provides indirect, partial protection of the historic integrity of the properties via tax incentives, grants, monitoring of threats, and other means.<ref name="NHLQA"/> Owners may object to the nomination of the property as a NHL. When this is the case the Secretary of the Interior can only designate a site as eligible for designation.<ref name="Title36"/> |
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All NHLs are also included on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] (NRHP), a list of historic properties that the National Park Service deems to be worthy of preservation. The primary difference between a NHL and a NRHP listing is that the NHLs are determined to have national significance, while other NRHP properties are deemed significant at the local or state level.<ref name="NHLQA"/> The NHLs in Indiana comprise approximately 2% of the 1,656 properties and districts listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Indiana|National Register of Historic Places in Indiana]] as of December 2009. The landmarks are among the most important nationally recognized historic sites in the state; the [[George Rogers Clark National Historical Park]] is one other site that has high designation by the Federal government. |
All NHLs are also included on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] (NRHP), a list of historic properties that the National Park Service deems to be worthy of preservation. The primary difference between a NHL and a NRHP listing is that the NHLs are determined to have national significance, while other NRHP properties are deemed significant at the local or state level.<ref name="NHLQA"/> The NHLs in Indiana comprise approximately 2% of the 1,656 properties and districts listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Indiana|National Register of Historic Places in Indiana]] as of December 2009. The landmarks are among the most important nationally recognized historic sites in the state; the [[George Rogers Clark National Historical Park]] is one other site that has high designation by the Federal government. |
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|county=[[Allen County, Indiana|Allen]] |
|county=[[Allen County, Indiana|Allen]] |
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|description= A [[Beaux-Arts architecture|Beaux-Arts]]-style [[building]] that was built in 1902, the Allen County Courthouse is a unique combination of fine art, sculpture, and architecture.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=-479586368&ResourceType=Building |title=Allen County Courthouse |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= A [[Beaux-Arts architecture|Beaux-Arts]]-style [[building]] that was built in 1902, the Allen County Courthouse is a unique combination of fine art, sculpture, and architecture.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=-479586368&ResourceType=Building |title=Allen County Courthouse |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008221717/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=-479586368&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2012-10-08 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=76000031 |
|refnum=76000031 |
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|commonscat=Allen County Courthouse (Indiana) |
|commonscat=Allen County Courthouse (Indiana) |
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|county=[[Warrick County, Indiana|Warrick]], [[Vanderburgh County, Indiana|Vanderburgh]]<ref>Weiss, Francine. ''National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Angel Mounds''. National Park Service, 1975-07, 11.</ref> |
|county=[[Warrick County, Indiana|Warrick]], [[Vanderburgh County, Indiana|Vanderburgh]]<ref>Weiss, Francine. ''National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Angel Mounds''. National Park Service, 1975-07, 11.</ref> |
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|description= From AD 1000 to 1600, a town on this site was home to people of the Middle [[Mississippian age|Mississippian]] culture. They built many mounds at this {{convert|100|acre|km2|adj=on}} community.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=52&ResourceType=Site |title=Angel Mounds |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= From AD 1000 to 1600, a town on this site was home to people of the Middle [[Mississippian age|Mississippian]] culture. They built many mounds at this {{convert|100|acre|km2|adj=on}} community.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=52&ResourceType=Site |title=Angel Mounds |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607014319/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=52&ResourceType=Site |archive-date=2009-06-07 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=66000124 |
|refnum=66000124 |
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|commonscat=Mounds at Angel Mounds site |
|commonscat=Mounds at Angel Mounds site |
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|lon=-85.057 |
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|county=[[DeKalb County, Indiana|DeKalb]] |
|county=[[DeKalb County, Indiana|DeKalb]] |
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|description= The three [[building]]s of the [[Auburn Automobile|Auburn]], [[Cord Automobile|Cord]], and [[Duesenberg]] automobile manufacturing facility represent different stages in automotive development and construction. It is one of the few remaining automobile companies that made hand-assembled rather than mass-produced automobiles. The site includes the [[Art Deco]] showroom and administration building, service and new parts department building, and the Cord L-29 building.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=-1105737270&ResourceType=District |title=Auburn Cord Duesenberg Automobile Facility, Auburn, Indiana |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= The three [[building]]s of the [[Auburn Automobile|Auburn]], [[Cord Automobile|Cord]], and [[Duesenberg]] automobile manufacturing facility represent different stages in automotive development and construction. It is one of the few remaining automobile companies that made hand-assembled rather than mass-produced automobiles. The site includes the [[Art Deco]] showroom and administration building, service and new parts department building, and the Cord L-29 building.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=-1105737270&ResourceType=District |title=Auburn Cord Duesenberg Automobile Facility, Auburn, Indiana |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008221805/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=-1105737270&ResourceType=District |archive-date=2012-10-08 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=78000029 |
|refnum=78000029 |
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|commonscat=Auburn-Cord-Duesenberg Museum |
|commonscat=Auburn-Cord-Duesenberg Museum |
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|county=[[Porter County, Indiana|Porter]] |
|county=[[Porter County, Indiana|Porter]] |
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|description= [[Joseph Bailly]] acquired the Homestead and surrounding lands in 1822 when the [[Northwest Indiana|Calumet]] was opened to white settlement. He established a trading post that was a meeting place for both Indians and whites and a stopping place for travelers and missionaries. It is now at the [[Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=9&ResourceType=District |title=Bailly, Joseph, Homestead |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= [[Joseph Bailly]] acquired the Homestead and surrounding lands in 1822 when the [[Northwest Indiana|Calumet]] was opened to white settlement. He established a trading post that was a meeting place for both Indians and whites and a stopping place for travelers and missionaries. It is now at the [[Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=9&ResourceType=District |title=Bailly, Joseph, Homestead |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605230309/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=9&ResourceType=District |archive-date=2011-06-05 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=66000005 |
|refnum=66000005 |
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|commonscat=Joseph Bailly Homestead |
|commonscat=Joseph Bailly Homestead |
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|lon=-86.15708 |
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|county=[[Marion County, Indiana|Marion]] |
|county=[[Marion County, Indiana|Marion]] |
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|description= Originally located at [[Broad Ripple Village, Indianapolis|Broad Ripple Village]], this carousel was brought to Indiana in 1917 and is one of three surviving Dentzel menagerie carousels. Its animals predate 1900 and it is now housed in [[The Children's Museum of Indianapolis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1990&ResourceType=Structure |title=Broad Ripple Park Carousel |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= Originally located at [[Broad Ripple Village, Indianapolis|Broad Ripple Village]], this carousel was brought to Indiana in 1917 and is one of three surviving Dentzel menagerie carousels. Its animals predate 1900 and it is now housed in [[The Children's Museum of Indianapolis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1990&ResourceType=Structure |title=Broad Ripple Park Carousel |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010180615/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1990&ResourceType=Structure |archive-date=2012-10-10 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=87000839 |
|refnum=87000839 |
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|commonscat=Carousel at the Children's Museum of Indianapolis |
|commonscat=Carousel at the Children's Museum of Indianapolis |
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|lon=-86.1673 |
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|county=[[Marion County, Indiana|Marion]] |
|county=[[Marion County, Indiana|Marion]] |
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|description= Located at [[Butler University]] and now called Hinkle Fieldhouse, it is the sixth-oldest basketball arena still used and was once the largest in the United States. It hosted the Indiana high school basketball tournament until 1971.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1861&ResourceType=Building |title=Butler Fieldhouse |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= Located at [[Butler University]] and now called Hinkle Fieldhouse, it is the sixth-oldest basketball arena still used and was once the largest in the United States. It hosted the Indiana high school basketball tournament until 1971.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1861&ResourceType=Building |title=Butler Fieldhouse |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114011554/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1861&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2009-01-14 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=83003573 |
|refnum=83003573 |
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|commonscat=Hinkle Fieldhouse |
|commonscat=Hinkle Fieldhouse |
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|lon=-86.74563888888889 |
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|county=[[Perry County, Indiana|Perry]] |
|county=[[Perry County, Indiana|Perry]] |
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|description= The Cannelton mill, overlooking the Ohio River, manufactured thread and cloth for over 100 years from 1851 to 1954. Its innovative design used steam power and Southern cotton, and its utility and aesthetics attempted to make Southern Indiana an industrial center.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1523&ResourceType=Building |title=Cannelton Cotton Mills |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= The Cannelton mill, overlooking the Ohio River, manufactured thread and cloth for over 100 years from 1851 to 1954. Its innovative design used steam power and Southern cotton, and its utility and aesthetics attempted to make Southern Indiana an industrial center.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1523&ResourceType=Building |title=Cannelton Cotton Mills |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605230413/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1523&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2011-06-05 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=75000011 |
|refnum=75000011 |
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|commonscat=Cannelton Cotton Mills |
|commonscat=Cannelton Cotton Mills |
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|lon=-84.91736111111112 |
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|county=[[Wayne County, Indiana|Wayne]] |
|county=[[Wayne County, Indiana|Wayne]] |
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|description= [[Levi Coffin]] lived in this house from 1827 to 1847, where he helped as many as 2,000 slaves escape to freedom. The house was known as the Union Depot of the [[Underground Railroad]], and it contained secret doors that could hide fugitives.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=12&ResourceType=Building|title=Coffin, Levi, House|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2009-06-05| |
|description= [[Levi Coffin]] lived in this house from 1827 to 1847, where he helped as many as 2,000 slaves escape to freedom. The house was known as the Union Depot of the [[Underground Railroad]], and it contained secret doors that could hide fugitives.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=12&ResourceType=Building|title=Coffin, Levi, House|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2009-06-05|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605230523/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=12&ResourceType=Building|archive-date=2011-06-05|df=}}</ref> |
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|refnum=66000009 |
|refnum=66000009 |
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|county=[[Vigo County, Indiana|Vigo]] |
|county=[[Vigo County, Indiana|Vigo]] |
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|description= [[Eugene V. Debs]], founder of [[Industrial Workers of the World]] and the [[American Railway Union]], lived in this home from its construction in 1890 until his death in 1926. He ran as a [[Socialist Party of America|Socialist candidate]] in the [[1900 United States presidential election|1900]], [[1904 United States presidential election|1904]], [[1908 United States presidential election|1908]], [[1912 United States presidential election|1912]], and [[1920 United States presidential election|1920]] [[United States presidential election]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=11&ResourceType=Building |title=Debs, Eugene V., Home |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= [[Eugene V. Debs]], founder of [[Industrial Workers of the World]] and the [[American Railway Union]], lived in this home from its construction in 1890 until his death in 1926. He ran as a [[Socialist Party of America|Socialist candidate]] in the [[1900 United States presidential election|1900]], [[1904 United States presidential election|1904]], [[1908 United States presidential election|1908]], [[1912 United States presidential election|1912]], and [[1920 United States presidential election|1920]] [[United States presidential election]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=11&ResourceType=Building |title=Debs, Eugene V., Home |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606200007/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=11&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2011-06-06 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=66000008 |
|refnum=66000008 |
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|commonscat=Eugene V. Debs Home |
|commonscat=Eugene V. Debs Home |
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|county=[[Jefferson County, Indiana|Jefferson]] |
|county=[[Jefferson County, Indiana|Jefferson]] |
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|description= Founded in 1848 by [[Abolitionism in the United States|abolitionist]] Baptist Church members, Eleutherian College was the first college in Indiana to admit students regardless of race or gender. The Chapel building was completed in 1854 and is the last structure remaining.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2201&ResourceType=Building |title=Eleutherian College Classroom and Chapel Building |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= Founded in 1848 by [[Abolitionism in the United States|abolitionist]] Baptist Church members, Eleutherian College was the first college in Indiana to admit students regardless of race or gender. The Chapel building was completed in 1854 and is the last structure remaining.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2201&ResourceType=Building |title=Eleutherian College Classroom and Chapel Building |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008221811/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2201&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2012-10-08 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=93001410 |
|refnum=93001410 |
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|commonscat=Eleutherian College |
|commonscat=Eleutherian College |
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|county=[[Bartholomew County, Indiana|Bartholomew]] |
|county=[[Bartholomew County, Indiana|Bartholomew]] |
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|description= Completed in 1965, the First Baptist Church is an example of [[modern architecture]] in Columbus. It was designed by architect [[Harry Weese]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=-826497071&ResourceType=Building |title=First Baptist Church (Columbus) |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= Completed in 1965, the First Baptist Church is an example of [[modern architecture]] in Columbus. It was designed by architect [[Harry Weese]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=-826497071&ResourceType=Building |title=First Baptist Church (Columbus) |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605230611/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=-826497071&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2011-06-05 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=00000707 |
|refnum=00000707 |
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|county=[[Bartholomew County, Indiana|Bartholomew]] |
|county=[[Bartholomew County, Indiana|Bartholomew]] |
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|description= Designed by Finnish architect [[Eliel Saarinen]] in 1942, the First Christian Church was one of the first [[Modern architecture|modern]]-style churches in America.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1695315809&ResourceType=Building |title=First Christian Church |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= Designed by Finnish architect [[Eliel Saarinen]] in 1942, the First Christian Church was one of the first [[Modern architecture|modern]]-style churches in America.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1695315809&ResourceType=Building |title=First Christian Church |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605230630/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1695315809&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2011-06-05 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=01000067 |
|refnum=01000067 |
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|commonscat=First Christian Church (Columbus, Indiana) |
|commonscat=First Christian Church (Columbus, Indiana) |
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|county=[[Dearborn County, Indiana|Dearborn]] |
|county=[[Dearborn County, Indiana|Dearborn]] |
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|description= Located above the Ohio River, Hillforest was built in 1855 in the [[Italianate architecture|Italian Renaissance]] architectural style. Designed by [[Isaiah Rogers]], its full-width frontal porch is reminiscent of a steamboat's deck.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1056&ResourceType=Building |title=Gaff, Thomas, House (Hillforest) |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= Located above the Ohio River, Hillforest was built in 1855 in the [[Italianate architecture|Italian Renaissance]] architectural style. Designed by [[Isaiah Rogers]], its full-width frontal porch is reminiscent of a steamboat's deck.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1056&ResourceType=Building |title=Gaff, Thomas, House (Hillforest) |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606200040/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1056&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2011-06-06 |df= }}</ref> |
||
|refnum=71000005 |
|refnum=71000005 |
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|commonscat=Hillforest |
|commonscat=Hillforest |
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|lon=-87.5261111111111 |
|lon=-87.5261111111111 |
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|county=[[Knox County, Indiana|Knox]] |
|county=[[Knox County, Indiana|Knox]] |
||
|description= Grouseland was the home of [[William Henry Harrison]] from 1804 to 1812, while he was [[List of Governors of Indiana|Governor]] of the [[Indiana Territory]]. He held conferences there with Native Americans, including [[Shawnee]] leader [[Tecumseh]]. Harrison later became the 9th President, serving one month in 1841.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=20&ResourceType=Building |title=Grouseland (William Henry Harrison House) |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= Grouseland was the home of [[William Henry Harrison]] from 1804 to 1812, while he was [[List of Governors of Indiana|Governor]] of the [[Indiana Territory]]. He held conferences there with Native Americans, including [[Shawnee]] leader [[Tecumseh]]. Harrison later became the 9th President, serving one month in 1841.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=20&ResourceType=Building |title=Grouseland (William Henry Harrison House) |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109121731/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=20&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2009-01-09 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=66000018 |
|refnum=66000018 |
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|commonscat=Grouseland |
|commonscat=Grouseland |
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|lon=-86.15416666666667 |
|lon=-86.15416666666667 |
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|county=[[Marion County, Indiana|Marion]] |
|county=[[Marion County, Indiana|Marion]] |
||
|description= [[Benjamin Harrison]] lived in this [[Italianate architecture|Italianate]] house from 1875 until his death there in 1901, except from 1889 to 1893 while he was the 23rd President. He was also a [[List of United States Senators from Indiana|Senator from Indiana]] from 1881 to 1887. Harrison accepted the Republican nomination for the Presidential [[1888 United States presidential election|election in 1888]] and conducted his Front Porch Campaign here.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=13&ResourceType=Building |title=Harrison, Benjamin, Home |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= [[Benjamin Harrison]] lived in this [[Italianate architecture|Italianate]] house from 1875 until his death there in 1901, except from 1889 to 1893 while he was the 23rd President. He was also a [[List of United States Senators from Indiana|Senator from Indiana]] from 1881 to 1887. Harrison accepted the Republican nomination for the Presidential [[1888 United States presidential election|election in 1888]] and conducted his Front Porch Campaign here.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=13&ResourceType=Building |title=Harrison, Benjamin, Home |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109121331/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=13&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2009-01-09 |df= }}</ref> |
||
|refnum=66000010 |
|refnum=66000010 |
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|commonscat=Benjamin Harrison House |
|commonscat=Benjamin Harrison House |
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|lon=-86.1569 |
|lon=-86.1569 |
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|county=[[Marion County, Indiana|Marion]] |
|county=[[Marion County, Indiana|Marion]] |
||
|description= The Indiana World War Memorial, begun in 1926 and finished in 1965, is a building commemorating World War I and II veterans. It is {{convert|210|ft|m}} tall, made of [[Indiana limestone]], and based on the [[Mausoleum of Mausolus]]. Within it is a military museum. The Plaza also includes the [[American Legion]] headquarters, Cenotaph square, an [[obelisk]], and fountains.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2069&ResourceType=District |title=Indiana World War Memorial Plaza Historic District |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= The Indiana World War Memorial, begun in 1926 and finished in 1965, is a building commemorating World War I and II veterans. It is {{convert|210|ft|m}} tall, made of [[Indiana limestone]], and based on the [[Mausoleum of Mausolus]]. Within it is a military museum. The Plaza also includes the [[American Legion]] headquarters, Cenotaph square, an [[obelisk]], and fountains.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2069&ResourceType=District |title=Indiana World War Memorial Plaza Historic District |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621075305/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2069&ResourceType=District |archive-date=2008-06-21 |df= }}</ref> Originally "Indiana World War Memorial Plaza Historic District", it was enlarged and renamed in December 2016.<ref name="nhl_warmemexp">{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/nhl/news/lc/spring2016/indianawarmemorials.pdf|title=Draft NHL nomination for Indiana War Memorial Plaza (boundary expansion and rename of Indiana World War Memorial Plaza Historic District|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2017-03-20}}</ref> |
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|refnum=89001404 |
|refnum=89001404 |
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|commonscat=Indiana World War Memorial Plaza |
|commonscat=Indiana World War Memorial Plaza |
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|lon=-86.2347 |
|lon=-86.2347 |
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|county=[[Marion County, Indiana|Marion]] |
|county=[[Marion County, Indiana|Marion]] |
||
|description= The Indianapolis Motor Speedway is home to the [[Indianapolis 500]], first held in 1911. The track, built in 1909, is the world's oldest continuously operating automobile race course. The 500 is the largest single-day sporting event in the world in terms of attendance, and with seating of over 250,000, it is also the world's largest sporting facility.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1524&ResourceType=District |title=Indianapolis Motor Speedway |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= The Indianapolis Motor Speedway is home to the [[Indianapolis 500]], first held in 1911. The track, built in 1909, is the world's oldest continuously operating automobile race course. The 500 is the largest single-day sporting event in the world in terms of attendance, and with seating of over 250,000, it is also the world's largest sporting facility.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1524&ResourceType=District |title=Indianapolis Motor Speedway |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605230706/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1524&ResourceType=District |archive-date=2011-06-05 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=75000044 |
|refnum=75000044 |
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|commonscat=Indianapolis Motor Speedway |
|commonscat=Indianapolis Motor Speedway |
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|lon=-85.9213888888889 |
|lon=-85.9213888888889 |
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|county=[[Bartholomew County, Indiana|Bartholomew]] |
|county=[[Bartholomew County, Indiana|Bartholomew]] |
||
|description= Designed by [[Eero Saarinen]] in 1954, the Irwin Bank is meant to be welcoming, being the first open bank with glass walls. It has a [[Miesian]] glass pavilion and influenced subsequent bank designs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=-1566735533&ResourceType=Building |title=Irwin Union Bank and Trust |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= Designed by [[Eero Saarinen]] in 1954, the Irwin Bank is meant to be welcoming, being the first open bank with glass walls. It has a [[Miesian]] glass pavilion and influenced subsequent bank designs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=-1566735533&ResourceType=Building |title=Irwin Union Bank and Trust |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605230710/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=-1566735533&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2011-06-05 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=00000704 |
|refnum=00000704 |
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|commonscat=Irwin Union Bank and Trust |
|commonscat=Irwin Union Bank and Trust |
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|lon=-85.38722222222223 |
|lon=-85.38722222222223 |
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|county=[[Jefferson County, Indiana|Jefferson]] |
|county=[[Jefferson County, Indiana|Jefferson]] |
||
|description= Banker and international financier [[James Lanier]] lived in this home, built in the early 1840s, for seven years. It is an example of [[Greek Revival]] style from architect [[Francis Costigan]] and is now a museum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1305&ResourceType=Building |title=Lanier Mansion |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= Banker and international financier [[James Lanier]] lived in this home, built in the early 1840s, for seven years. It is an example of [[Greek Revival]] style from architect [[Francis Costigan]] and is now a museum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1305&ResourceType=Building |title=Lanier Mansion |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010180633/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1305&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2012-10-10 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=94001191 |
|refnum=94001191 |
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|commonscat=Lanier Mansion |
|commonscat=Lanier Mansion |
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|lon=-86.99694444444445 |
|lon=-86.99694444444445 |
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|county=[[Spencer County, Indiana|Spencer]] |
|county=[[Spencer County, Indiana|Spencer]] |
||
|description= The 16th [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Abraham Lincoln]] grew up here from 1816 to 1830. The site features the foundation of the original cabin, a replica farm house, the gravesite of Lincoln's mother [[Nancy Hanks Lincoln]], and a memorial building.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=14&ResourceType=District |title=Lincoln Boyhood Home |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= The 16th [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Abraham Lincoln]] grew up here from 1816 to 1830. The site features the foundation of the original cabin, a replica farm house, the gravesite of Lincoln's mother [[Nancy Hanks Lincoln]], and a memorial building.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=14&ResourceType=District |title=Lincoln Boyhood Home |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109121311/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=14&ResourceType=District |archive-date=2009-01-09 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=66000012 |
|refnum=66000012 |
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|commonscat=Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial |
|commonscat=Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial |
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|lon=-85.89194444444445 |
|lon=-85.89194444444445 |
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|county=[[Bartholomew County, Indiana|Bartholomew]] |
|county=[[Bartholomew County, Indiana|Bartholomew]] |
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|description= Architect [[John Carl Warnecke]] designed this contextual work as part of the movement to improve the [[quality of life]] in Columbus through outstanding architecture. This school in the [[Modern architecture|modern]] style contains five separate one-story buildings linked by landscaped courtyards and covered walkways. Four classroom buildings flank the central hub which contains the cafeteria and administration spaces. It has been converted to an adult education center.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=553265959&ResourceType=Building|title=McDowell, Mabel, Elementary School|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2009-06-05| |
|description= Architect [[John Carl Warnecke]] designed this contextual work as part of the movement to improve the [[quality of life]] in Columbus through outstanding architecture. This school in the [[Modern architecture|modern]] style contains five separate one-story buildings linked by landscaped courtyards and covered walkways. Four classroom buildings flank the central hub which contains the cafeteria and administration spaces. It has been converted to an adult education center.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=553265959&ResourceType=Building|title=McDowell, Mabel, Elementary School|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2009-06-05|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010180650/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=553265959&ResourceType=Building|archive-date=2012-10-10|df=}}</ref> |
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|refnum=01000068 |
|refnum=01000068 |
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}} |
}} |
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|lon=-85.92305555555556 |
|lon=-85.92305555555556 |
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|county=[[Bartholomew County, Indiana|Bartholomew]] |
|county=[[Bartholomew County, Indiana|Bartholomew]] |
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|description= Associated with [[Cummins]] founder [[J. Irwin Miller]], the Miller House is a work of [[Eero Saarinen]] representing [[International style (architecture)|International style]]. The building is integrated with the modern landscape of [[Dan Kiley]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1757288303&ResourceType=Building |title=Miller House |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= Associated with [[Cummins]] founder [[J. Irwin Miller]], the Miller House is a work of [[Eero Saarinen]] representing [[International style (architecture)|International style]]. The building is integrated with the modern landscape of [[Dan Kiley]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1757288303&ResourceType=Building |title=Miller House |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703003537/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1757288303&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2007-07-03 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=00000706 |
|refnum=00000706 |
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}} |
}} |
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|lon=-87.93555555555555 |
|lon=-87.93555555555555 |
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|county=[[Posey County, Indiana|Posey]] |
|county=[[Posey County, Indiana|Posey]] |
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|description= New Harmony was founded in 1815 by [[Rappite]]s, and in 1825 [[Robert Owen]] attempted to create a [[utopia]]n society. Many original [[Harmony Society]] buildings remain.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=10&ResourceType=District |title=New Harmony Historic District |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= New Harmony was founded in 1815 by [[Rappite]]s, and in 1825 [[Robert Owen]] attempted to create a [[utopia]]n society. Many original [[Harmony Society]] buildings remain.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=10&ResourceType=District |title=New Harmony Historic District |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605230948/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=10&ResourceType=District |archive-date=2011-06-05 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=66000006 |
|refnum=66000006 |
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}} |
}} |
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Line 451: | Line 451: | ||
|lon=-85.91611111111112 |
|lon=-85.91611111111112 |
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|county=[[Bartholomew County, Indiana|Bartholomew]] |
|county=[[Bartholomew County, Indiana|Bartholomew]] |
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|description= Completed in 1964, this was designed by Finnish architect [[Eero Saarinen]]. It has a hexagonal shape with an elevated hexagonal sanctuary in the center and pews surrounding the altar. From the roof rises a {{convert|192|ft|m|adj=on}} spire and cross, which represents Christianity arising from Judaism.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1085828424&ResourceType=Building|title=North Christian Church|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2009-06-05| |
|description= Completed in 1964, this was designed by Finnish architect [[Eero Saarinen]]. It has a hexagonal shape with an elevated hexagonal sanctuary in the center and pews surrounding the altar. From the roof rises a {{convert|192|ft|m|adj=on}} spire and cross, which represents Christianity arising from Judaism.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1085828424&ResourceType=Building|title=North Christian Church|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2009-06-05|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605231121/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1085828424&ResourceType=Building|archive-date=2011-06-05|df=}}</ref> |
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|refnum=00000705 |
|refnum=00000705 |
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|commonscat=North Christian Church (Columbus, Indiana) |
|commonscat=North Christian Church (Columbus, Indiana) |
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Line 468: | Line 468: | ||
|lon=-86.18541666666667 |
|lon=-86.18541666666667 |
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|county=[[Marion County, Indiana|Marion]] |
|county=[[Marion County, Indiana|Marion]] |
||
|description= On the grounds of the [[Indianapolis Museum of Art]], Oldfields is a {{convert|26|acre|m2| |
|description= On the grounds of the [[Indianapolis Museum of Art]], Oldfields is a {{convert|26|acre|m2|adj=on}} estate. The 22-room mansion was the home of philanthropist and businessman [[Josiah K. Lilly Jr.]] and was designed by [[Olmsted Brothers]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=-276937780&ResourceType=District |title=Oldfields (Josiah Kirby Lilly, Jr. House) |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114011538/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=-276937780&ResourceType=District |archive-date=2009-01-14 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=00000676, 03001041 |
|refnum=00000676, 03001041 |
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}} |
}} |
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Line 481: | Line 481: | ||
|lon=-85.92166666666667 |
|lon=-85.92166666666667 |
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|county=[[Bartholomew County, Indiana|Bartholomew]] |
|county=[[Bartholomew County, Indiana|Bartholomew]] |
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|description= [[Myron Goldsmith]] of [[Skidmore, Owings and Merrill]] designed this newspaper publishing house. It is the youngest architectural National Historic Landmark ever designated.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.therepublic.com/view/local_story/Historic_1350612434 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-05-18 | |
|description= [[Myron Goldsmith]] of [[Skidmore, Owings and Merrill]] designed this newspaper publishing house. It is the youngest architectural National Historic Landmark ever designated.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.therepublic.com/view/local_story/Historic_1350612434 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-05-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022002031/http://www.therepublic.com/view/local_story/Historic_1350612434 |archive-date=2012-10-22 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=12001015 |
|refnum=12001015 |
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|commonscat=The Republic offices |
|commonscat=The Republic offices |
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Line 496: | Line 496: | ||
|lon=-86.14777777777779 |
|lon=-86.14777777777779 |
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|county=[[Marion County, Indiana|Marion]] |
|county=[[Marion County, Indiana|Marion]] |
||
|description= Located in the [[Lockerbie Square Historic District]], this [[Victorian architecture|Victorian style]] building was home to Hoosier Poet [[James Whitcomb Riley]] for 23 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=608&ResourceType=Building |title=Riley, James Whitcomb, House |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= Located in the [[Lockerbie Square Historic District]], this [[Victorian architecture|Victorian style]] building was home to Hoosier Poet [[James Whitcomb Riley]] for 23 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=608&ResourceType=Building |title=Riley, James Whitcomb, House |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114011549/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=608&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2009-01-14 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=66000799 |
|refnum=66000799 |
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|commonscat=James Whitcomb Riley Museum Home |
|commonscat=James Whitcomb Riley Museum Home |
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|lon=-85.38277777777778 |
|lon=-85.38277777777778 |
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|county=[[Jefferson County, Indiana|Jefferson]] |
|county=[[Jefferson County, Indiana|Jefferson]] |
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|description= [[Francis Costigan]] designed this [[Classical Revival]] house for merchant Charles L. Shrewsbury. It was completed in 1849 and is an example of [[Regency architecture]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2183&ResourceType=Building |title=Shrewsbury, Charles L., House |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= [[Francis Costigan]] designed this [[Classical Revival]] house for merchant Charles L. Shrewsbury. It was completed in 1849 and is an example of [[Regency architecture]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2183&ResourceType=Building |title=Shrewsbury, Charles L., House |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605231216/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2183&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2011-06-05 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=94001190 |
|refnum=94001190 |
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|commonscat=Charles L. Shrewsbury House |
|commonscat=Charles L. Shrewsbury House |
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|lon=-86.35555555555555 |
|lon=-86.35555555555555 |
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|county=[[Cass County, Indiana|Cass]] |
|county=[[Cass County, Indiana|Cass]] |
||
|description= This is one of three remaining Dentzel menagerie carousels in good condition. It is also called the Riverside Park Carousel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1989&ResourceType=Structure|title=Spencer Park Dentzel Carousel|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2009-06-05| |
|description= This is one of three remaining Dentzel menagerie carousels in good condition. It is also called the Riverside Park Carousel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1989&ResourceType=Structure|title=Spencer Park Dentzel Carousel|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2009-06-05|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605231330/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1989&ResourceType=Structure|archive-date=2011-06-05|df=}}</ref> |
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|refnum=87000838 |
|refnum=87000838 |
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}} |
}} |
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|lon=-86.25777777777778 |
|lon=-86.25777777777778 |
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|county=[[St. Joseph County, Indiana|St. Joseph]] |
|county=[[St. Joseph County, Indiana|St. Joseph]] |
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|description= Carriagemaker and founder of H & C [[Studebaker]] Company [[Clement Studebaker]] lived here from 1889 until his death in 1901. In the 1890s the company was the world's largest producer of horse-drawn vehicles. It later converted into an automobile manufacturer. The mansion was named Tippecanoe Place and has been turned into a restaurant.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1306&ResourceType=Building |title=Studebaker, Clement, House |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= Carriagemaker and founder of H & C [[Studebaker]] Company [[Clement Studebaker]] lived here from 1889 until his death in 1901. In the 1890s the company was the world's largest producer of horse-drawn vehicles. It later converted into an automobile manufacturer. The mansion was named Tippecanoe Place and has been turned into a restaurant.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1306&ResourceType=Building |title=Studebaker, Clement, House |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605231342/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1306&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2011-06-05 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=73000044 |
|refnum=73000044 |
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|commonscat=Tippecanoe Place |
|commonscat=Tippecanoe Place |
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Line 554: | Line 554: | ||
|lon=-86.84527777777777 |
|lon=-86.84527777777777 |
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|county=[[Tippecanoe County, Indiana|Tippecanoe]] |
|county=[[Tippecanoe County, Indiana|Tippecanoe]] |
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|description= In the [[Battle of Tippecanoe]] on November 7, 1811, Indiana Territory Governor [[William Henry Harrison]] and his force of 1,000 men defeated the [[Shawnee]] and their leader [[Tenskwatawa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=15&ResourceType=Site |title=Tippecanoe Battlefield |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= In the [[Battle of Tippecanoe]] on November 7, 1811, Indiana Territory Governor [[William Henry Harrison]] and his force of 1,000 men defeated the [[Shawnee]] and their leader [[Tenskwatawa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=15&ResourceType=Site |title=Tippecanoe Battlefield |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402104853/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=15&ResourceType=Site |archive-date=2015-04-02 |df= }}</ref> |
||
|refnum=66000013 |
|refnum=66000013 |
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}} |
}} |
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|lon=-86.01972 |
|lon=-86.01972 |
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|county=[[Miami County, Indiana|Miami]] |
|county=[[Miami County, Indiana|Miami]] |
||
|description= This building was used by the [[Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus]], the [[American Circus Corporation]] and the [[Ringling Brothers Circus]] as a winter headquarters. It is now the Circus Hall of Fame and has many artifacts from classic circuses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1988&ResourceType=Building |title=Wallace Circus Winter Headquarters |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= This building was used by the [[Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus]], the [[American Circus Corporation]] and the [[Ringling Brothers Circus]] as a winter headquarters. It is now the Circus Hall of Fame and has many artifacts from classic circuses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1988&ResourceType=Building |title=Wallace Circus Winter Headquarters |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605231526/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1988&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2011-06-05 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=87000837 |
|refnum=87000837 |
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}} |
}} |
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|lon=-86.89444444444445 |
|lon=-86.89444444444445 |
||
|county=[[Montgomery County, Indiana|Montgomery]] |
|county=[[Montgomery County, Indiana|Montgomery]] |
||
|description= [[Lew Wallace]] was a Civil War general, [[List of Governors of New Mexico|governor]] of the [[New Mexico Territory]], and [[United States Ambassador to Turkey|minister]] to the [[Ottoman Empire]], and he is best known for writing ''[[Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ]]''. He used this building as his study from 1895 until his death in 1905. Wallace designed it himself, and it is now a museum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1590&ResourceType=Building |title=Wallace, General Lew, Study |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= [[Lew Wallace]] was a Civil War general, [[List of Governors of New Mexico|governor]] of the [[New Mexico Territory]], and [[United States Ambassador to Turkey|minister]] to the [[Ottoman Empire]], and he is best known for writing ''[[Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ]]''. He used this building as his study from 1895 until his death in 1905. Wallace designed it himself, and it is now a museum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1590&ResourceType=Building |title=Wallace, General Lew, Study |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605231501/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1590&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2011-06-05 |df= }}<br/>{{cite web|url=http://www.ben-hur.com/index.php |title=General Lew Wallace Study and Museum |publisher=City of Crawfordsville |accessdate=13 January 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091215110011/http://ben-hur.com/index.php |archive-date=15 December 2009 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=76000013 |
|refnum=76000013 |
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|commonscat=Lew Wallace Study & Museum |
|commonscat=Lew Wallace Study & Museum |
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|lon=-86.16694444444445 |
|lon=-86.16694444444445 |
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|county=[[Marion County, Indiana|Marion]] |
|county=[[Marion County, Indiana|Marion]] |
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|description= [[Madam C. J. Walker]] founded a manufacturing company that produced hair care products and cosmetics for Black women, and it was the most successful Black business for years. Finished in 1927, the building also served as a community cultural center. It has since been restored and hosts many performing arts and educational programs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1817&ResourceType=Building |title=Madame C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
|description= [[Madam C. J. Walker]] founded a manufacturing company that produced hair care products and cosmetics for Black women, and it was the most successful Black business for years. Finished in 1927, the building also served as a community cultural center. It has since been restored and hosts many performing arts and educational programs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1817&ResourceType=Building |title=Madame C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114011524/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1817&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2009-01-14 |df= }}</ref> |
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|refnum=80000062 |
|refnum=80000062 |
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|commonscat=Walker Theatre (Indianapolis) |
|commonscat=Walker Theatre (Indianapolis) |
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|lon=-85.66000000000001 |
|lon=-85.66000000000001 |
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|county=[[Grant County, Indiana|Grant]] |
|county=[[Grant County, Indiana|Grant]] |
||
|description= This was the home of [[quilter]] [[Marie Webster]], who wrote ''Quilts: Their History and How to Make Them''. It is now the home of the [[Quilters Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2132&ResourceType=Building|title=Webster, Marie, House|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2009-06-05| |
|description= This was the home of [[quilter]] [[Marie Webster]], who wrote ''Quilts: Their History and How to Make Them''. It is now the home of the [[Quilters Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2132&ResourceType=Building|title=Webster, Marie, House|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2009-06-05|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606150937/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2132&ResourceType=Building|archive-date=2011-06-06|df=}}</ref> |
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|refnum=92000678 |
|refnum=92000678 |
||
|commonscat=Marie Webster House (Marion, Indiana) |
|commonscat=Marie Webster House (Marion, Indiana) |
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|lon=-86.61805 |
|lon=-86.61805 |
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|county=[[Orange County, Indiana|Orange]] |
|county=[[Orange County, Indiana|Orange]] |
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|description= West Baden Springs has many natural mineral water springs. This hotel was built in 1902, and its {{convert|200|ft|m|adj=on}} glass dome was once the [[List of the world's largest domes|largest dome in the world]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1408&ResourceType=Building|title=West Baden Springs Hotel|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2009-06-05| |
|description= West Baden Springs has many natural mineral water springs. This hotel was built in 1902, and its {{convert|200|ft|m|adj=on}} glass dome was once the [[List of the world's largest domes|largest dome in the world]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1408&ResourceType=Building|title=West Baden Springs Hotel|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2009-06-05|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227165639/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1408&ResourceType=Building|archive-date=2010-12-27|df=}}</ref> |
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|refnum=74000016 |
|refnum=74000016 |
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|commonscat=West Baden Springs Hotel |
|commonscat=West Baden Springs Hotel |
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| [[Bellaire, Ohio|Bellaire]] |
| [[Bellaire, Ohio|Bellaire]] |
||
| [[Belmont County, Ohio|Belmont]] |
| [[Belmont County, Ohio|Belmont]] |
||
| The ''Donald B.'' was built in 1923 and is the only 1920s unchanged diesel [[sternwheel]] [[towboat]] left in the United States. It still operates towing barges in the Ohio River.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2083&ResourceType=Structure |title=Donald B. (Towboat) |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
| The ''Donald B.'' was built in 1923 and is the only 1920s unchanged diesel [[sternwheel]] [[towboat]] left in the United States. It still operates towing barges in the Ohio River.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2083&ResourceType=Structure |title=Donald B. (Towboat) |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605230543/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2083&ResourceType=Structure |archive-date=2011-06-05 |df= }}</ref> After years of being located near [[Vevay, Indiana|Vevay]] in [[Switzerland County, Indiana|Switzerland County]], its home port was moved to Bellaire, Ohio in 2012.<ref>[http://www.hspsi.org/barbara_h/html/contact.html Contact Us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726162009/http://www.hspsi.org/barbara_h/html/contact.html |date=2011-07-26 }}, Historic Preservation Society [former owner], n.d. Accessed 2012-06-24.</ref> |
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|- |
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! {{NRHPlegend|NHL|2}} |
! {{NRHPlegend|NHL|2}} |
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| [[Muskegon, Michigan|Muskegon]] |
| [[Muskegon, Michigan|Muskegon]] |
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| [[Muskegon County, Michigan|Muskegon]] |
| [[Muskegon County, Michigan|Muskegon]] |
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| The ''Milwaukee Clipper'' was a museum ship at Navy Pier in Chicago, Illinois when declared an NHL. In 1990 it was moved to Hammond, Indiana and in 1997 moved to Muskegon, Michigan.<ref name=fmr>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1860&ResourceType=Structure |title=MILWAUKEE CLIPPER (Passenger Steamship) |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 | |
| The ''Milwaukee Clipper'' was a museum ship at Navy Pier in Chicago, Illinois when declared an NHL. In 1990 it was moved to Hammond, Indiana and in 1997 moved to Muskegon, Michigan.<ref name=fmr>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1860&ResourceType=Structure |title=MILWAUKEE CLIPPER (Passenger Steamship) |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729015220/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1860&ResourceType=Structure |archive-date=2010-07-29 |df= }}</ref> |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{ |
{{Commons category|National Historic Landmarks in Indiana}} |
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*[http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/ National Historic Landmarks Program] at the [[National Park Service]] |
*[http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/ National Historic Landmarks Program] at the [[National Park Service]] |
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Revision as of 15:42, 18 September 2019
National Historic Landmarks in Indiana represent Indiana's history from the Native American era to its early European settlers and motor racing. There are 42 National Historic Landmarks (NHLs) in the state,[1] which are located in 23 of its 92 counties. They illustrate the state's industrial and architectural heritage, as well as battles, circuses, education, and several other topics. One of the NHLs in the state has military significance, fourteen are significant examples of different architectural styles, nine are associated with significant historical figures, and one is an archaeological site. Two NHL properties, both ships that were formerly located in Indiana, were later moved to another state.[2]
The National Historic Landmark Program is administered by the National Park Service, a branch of the Department of the Interior. The National Park Service determines which properties meet NHL criteria and makes nomination recommendations after an owner notification process.[3] The Secretary of the Interior reviews nominations and, based on a set of predetermined criteria, makes a decision on NHL designation or a determination of eligibility for designation.[4] Both public and privately owned properties can be designated as NHLs. This designation provides indirect, partial protection of the historic integrity of the properties via tax incentives, grants, monitoring of threats, and other means.[3] Owners may object to the nomination of the property as a NHL. When this is the case the Secretary of the Interior can only designate a site as eligible for designation.[4]
All NHLs are also included on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), a list of historic properties that the National Park Service deems to be worthy of preservation. The primary difference between a NHL and a NRHP listing is that the NHLs are determined to have national significance, while other NRHP properties are deemed significant at the local or state level.[3] The NHLs in Indiana comprise approximately 2% of the 1,656 properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana as of December 2009. The landmarks are among the most important nationally recognized historic sites in the state; the George Rogers Clark National Historical Park is one other site that has high designation by the Federal government.
Marion County, the location of the state capital Indianapolis, has the most NHLs, with ten, followed by Bartholomew County with seven and Jefferson County with four. Twenty counties have one, while the other 69 counties of Indiana have none. Indiana's first NHL was designated on October 9, 1960. Architects who designed multiple Indiana NHLs are Francis Costigan, William Dentzel, and Eero Saarinen.
Eight Historic Landmarks in Indiana are more specifically designated National Historic Landmark Districts, meaning that they cover a large area rather than a single building.[4] The Lanier Mansion and Charles L. Shrewsbury House are within the boundaries of the Madison Historic District.
Key
National Historic Landmark | |
† | National Historic Landmark District |
# | National Memorial and National Historic Landmark |
National Historical Landmarks
[5] | Landmark name | Image | Date designated[6] | Location | County | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Akima Pinšiwa Awiiki (Chief Jean-Baptiste de Richardville House) | March 2, 2012 (#97000595) |
Fort Wayne 41°01′53″N 85°09′52″W / 41.0314°N 85.1644°W | Allen | This house is a rare surviving example of a treaty house. Built as part of the terms of the 1826 Treaty of Mississinewas between the Miami and the United States, it is associated with Pinšiwa, the akima (civil chief) of the Miami.[7] | |
2 | Allen County Courthouse | ![]() |
July 31, 2003 (#76000031) |
Fort Wayne 41°04′47″N 85°08′22″W / 41.0797°N 85.1394°W | Allen | A Beaux-Arts-style building that was built in 1902, the Allen County Courthouse is a unique combination of fine art, sculpture, and architecture.[8] |
3 | Angel Mounds | ![]() |
January 29, 1964 (#66000124) |
Evansville 37°56′31″N 87°27′19″W / 37.9419°N 87.4553°W | Warrick, Vanderburgh[9] | From AD 1000 to 1600, a town on this site was home to people of the Middle Mississippian culture. They built many mounds at this 100-acre (0.40 km2) community.[10] |
4 | Athenæum (Das Deutsche Haus) | ![]() |
October 31, 2016 (#73000032) |
Indianapolis 39°46′24″N 86°09′01″W / 39.773333°N 86.150278°W | Marion | Home of the Normal College of the North American Gymnastic Union for 63 years and the nation’s oldest, continuously active school of physical education.[11] |
5† | Auburn Cord Duesenberg Automobile Facility | ![]() |
April 5, 2005 (#78000029) |
Auburn 41°21′21″N 85°03′25″W / 41.3558°N 85.057°W | DeKalb | The three buildings of the Auburn, Cord, and Duesenberg automobile manufacturing facility represent different stages in automotive development and construction. It is one of the few remaining automobile companies that made hand-assembled rather than mass-produced automobiles. The site includes the Art Deco showroom and administration building, service and new parts department building, and the Cord L-29 building.[12] |
6† | Joseph Bailly Homestead | ![]() |
December 29, 1962 (#66000005) |
Porter 41°37′23″N 87°05′39″W / 41.6231°N 87.0942°W | Porter | Joseph Bailly acquired the Homestead and surrounding lands in 1822 when the Calumet was opened to white settlement. He established a trading post that was a meeting place for both Indians and whites and a stopping place for travelers and missionaries. It is now at the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore.[13] |
7 | Broad Ripple Park Carousel | ![]() |
February 27, 1987 (#87000839) |
Indianapolis 39°48′39″N 86°09′25″W / 39.8108°N 86.15708°W | Marion | Originally located at Broad Ripple Village, this carousel was brought to Indiana in 1917 and is one of three surviving Dentzel menagerie carousels. Its animals predate 1900 and it is now housed in The Children's Museum of Indianapolis.[14] |
8 | Duck Creek Aqueduct | ![]() |
August 25, 2014 (#14000922) |
Spanning Duck Creek at Whitewater Canal 39°26′46″N 85°07′48″W / 39.4462°N 85.13°W | Franklin | Built in 1846, this is the only surviving covered bridge aqueduct in the United States.[15] |
9 | Butler Fieldhouse | February 27, 1987 (#83003573) |
Indianapolis 39°50′36″N 86°10′02″W / 39.84342°N 86.1673°W | Marion | Located at Butler University and now called Hinkle Fieldhouse, it is the sixth-oldest basketball arena still used and was once the largest in the United States. It hosted the Indiana high school basketball tournament until 1971.[16] | |
10 | Cannelton Cotton Mill | ![]() |
July 17, 1991 (#75000011) |
Cannelton 37°54′41″N 86°44′44″W / 37.91130555555556°N 86.74563888888889°W | Perry | The Cannelton mill, overlooking the Ohio River, manufactured thread and cloth for over 100 years from 1851 to 1954. Its innovative design used steam power and Southern cotton, and its utility and aesthetics attempted to make Southern Indiana an industrial center.[17] |
11 | Levi Coffin House | ![]() |
June 23, 1965 (#66000009) |
Fountain City 39°57′23″N 84°55′03″W / 39.956250000000004°N 84.91736111111112°W | Wayne | Levi Coffin lived in this house from 1827 to 1847, where he helped as many as 2,000 slaves escape to freedom. The house was known as the Union Depot of the Underground Railroad, and it contained secret doors that could hide fugitives.[18] |
12 | Eugene V. Debs Home | November 13, 1966 (#66000008) |
Terre Haute 39°28′18″N 87°24′20″W / 39.47166666666667°N 87.40555555555557°W | Vigo | Eugene V. Debs, founder of Industrial Workers of the World and the American Railway Union, lived in this home from its construction in 1890 until his death in 1926. He ran as a Socialist candidate in the 1900, 1904, 1908, 1912, and 1920 United States presidential elections.[19] | |
13 | Eleutherian College Classroom and Chapel Building | ![]() |
February 18, 1997 (#93001410) |
Lancaster 38°49′51″N 85°30′59″W / 38.83083333333334°N 85.51638888888888°W | Jefferson | Founded in 1848 by abolitionist Baptist Church members, Eleutherian College was the first college in Indiana to admit students regardless of race or gender. The Chapel building was completed in 1854 and is the last structure remaining.[20] |
14 | First Baptist Church | ![]() |
May 16, 2000 (#00000707) |
Columbus 39°14′01″N 85°52′20″W / 39.23361111111111°N 85.87222222222222°W | Bartholomew | Completed in 1965, the First Baptist Church is an example of modern architecture in Columbus. It was designed by architect Harry Weese.[21] |
15 | First Christian Church | ![]() |
January 3, 2001 (#01000067) |
Columbus 39°12′11″N 85°55′08″W / 39.20305555555556°N 85.91888888888889°W | Bartholomew | Designed by Finnish architect Eliel Saarinen in 1942, the First Christian Church was one of the first modern-style churches in America.[22] |
16 | Thomas Gaff House (Hillforest) | ![]() |
October 5, 1992 (#71000005) |
Aurora 39°03′14″N 84°54′06″W / 39.053888888888885°N 84.90166666666667°W | Dearborn | Located above the Ohio River, Hillforest was built in 1855 in the Italian Renaissance architectural style. Designed by Isaiah Rogers, its full-width frontal porch is reminiscent of a steamboat's deck.[23] |
17 | Grouseland | ![]() |
December 19, 1960 (#66000018) |
Vincennes 38°41′08″N 87°31′34″W / 38.68555555555555°N 87.5261111111111°W | Knox | Grouseland was the home of William Henry Harrison from 1804 to 1812, while he was Governor of the Indiana Territory. He held conferences there with Native Americans, including Shawnee leader Tecumseh. Harrison later became the 9th President, serving one month in 1841.[24] |
18 | Benjamin Harrison Home | January 29, 1964 (#66000010) |
Indianapolis 39°47′02″N 86°09′15″W / 39.78388888888889°N 86.15416666666667°W | Marion | Benjamin Harrison lived in this Italianate house from 1875 until his death there in 1901, except from 1889 to 1893 while he was the 23rd President. He was also a Senator from Indiana from 1881 to 1887. Harrison accepted the Republican nomination for the Presidential election in 1888 and conducted his Front Porch Campaign here.[25] | |
19† | Indiana War Memorial Plaza | ![]() |
October 11, 1994 (#89001404) |
Indianapolis 39°46′25″N 86°09′25″W / 39.7736°N 86.1569°W | Marion | The Indiana World War Memorial, begun in 1926 and finished in 1965, is a building commemorating World War I and II veterans. It is 210 feet (64 m) tall, made of Indiana limestone, and based on the Mausoleum of Mausolus. Within it is a military museum. The Plaza also includes the American Legion headquarters, Cenotaph square, an obelisk, and fountains.[26] Originally "Indiana World War Memorial Plaza Historic District", it was enlarged and renamed in December 2016.[27] |
20† | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | ![]() |
February 27, 1987 (#75000044) |
Speedway 39°47′46″N 86°14′05″W / 39.796°N 86.2347°W | Marion | The Indianapolis Motor Speedway is home to the Indianapolis 500, first held in 1911. The track, built in 1909, is the world's oldest continuously operating automobile race course. The 500 is the largest single-day sporting event in the world in terms of attendance, and with seating of over 250,000, it is also the world's largest sporting facility.[28] |
21 | Irwin Union Bank and Trust | May 16, 2000 (#00000704) |
Columbus 39°12′13″N 85°55′17″W / 39.203611111111115°N 85.9213888888889°W | Bartholomew | Designed by Eero Saarinen in 1954, the Irwin Bank is meant to be welcoming, being the first open bank with glass walls. It has a Miesian glass pavilion and influenced subsequent bank designs.[29] | |
22 | Lanier Mansion | ![]() |
April 19, 1994 (#94001191) |
Madison 38°44′06″N 85°23′14″W / 38.735°N 85.38722222222223°W | Jefferson | Banker and international financier James Lanier lived in this home, built in the early 1840s, for seven years. It is an example of Greek Revival style from architect Francis Costigan and is now a museum.[30] |
23# | Lincoln Boyhood Home | ![]() |
December 19, 1960 (#66000012) |
Lincoln City 38°07′13″N 86°59′49″W / 38.12027777777778°N 86.99694444444445°W | Spencer | The 16th US President Abraham Lincoln grew up here from 1816 to 1830. The site features the foundation of the original cabin, a replica farm house, the gravesite of Lincoln's mother Nancy Hanks Lincoln, and a memorial building.[31] |
24† | Madison Historic District | ![]() |
March 20, 2006 (#73000020) |
Madison 38°44′32″N 85°22′38″W / 38.742222222222225°N 85.37722222222222°W | Jefferson | The Madison Historic District showcases architecture from 1817 to 1939, having many buildings in Federal, Greek Revival and Italianate styles. Infrastructure and houses remain from the 19th century, related to leaders of the Underground Railroad.[32] |
25 | Mabel McDowell Elementary School | ![]() |
January 3, 2001 (#01000068) |
Columbus 39°12′07″N 85°53′31″W / 39.20194444444445°N 85.89194444444445°W | Bartholomew | Architect John Carl Warnecke designed this contextual work as part of the movement to improve the quality of life in Columbus through outstanding architecture. This school in the modern style contains five separate one-story buildings linked by landscaped courtyards and covered walkways. Four classroom buildings flank the central hub which contains the cafeteria and administration spaces. It has been converted to an adult education center.[33] |
26 | Miller House | ![]() |
May 16, 2000 (#00000706) |
Columbus 39°13′38″N 85°55′23″W / 39.227222222222224°N 85.92305555555556°W | Bartholomew | Associated with Cummins founder J. Irwin Miller, the Miller House is a work of Eero Saarinen representing International style. The building is integrated with the modern landscape of Dan Kiley.[34] |
27† | New Harmony Historic District | ![]() |
June 23, 1965 (#66000006) |
New Harmony 38°07′48″N 87°56′08″W / 38.13°N 87.93555555555555°W | Posey | New Harmony was founded in 1815 by Rappites, and in 1825 Robert Owen attempted to create a utopian society. Many original Harmony Society buildings remain.[35] |
28 | North Christian Church | ![]() |
May 16, 2000 (#00000705) |
Columbus 39°13′48″N 85°54′58″W / 39.230000000000004°N 85.91611111111112°W | Bartholomew | Completed in 1964, this was designed by Finnish architect Eero Saarinen. It has a hexagonal shape with an elevated hexagonal sanctuary in the center and pews surrounding the altar. From the roof rises a 192-foot (59 m) spire and cross, which represents Christianity arising from Judaism.[36] |
29† | Oldfields (J. K. Lilly House) | July 31, 2003 (#00000676) |
Indianapolis 39°49′42″N 86°11′08″W / 39.82833333333333°N 86.18541666666667°W | Marion | On the grounds of the Indianapolis Museum of Art, Oldfields is a 26-acre (110,000 m2) estate. The 22-room mansion was the home of philanthropist and businessman Josiah K. Lilly Jr. and was designed by Olmsted Brothers.[37] | |
30 | The Republic Newspaper Office | ![]() |
October 16, 2012 (#12001015) |
Columbus 39°11′59″N 85°55′18″W / 39.19972222222222°N 85.92166666666667°W | Bartholomew | Myron Goldsmith of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill designed this newspaper publishing house. It is the youngest architectural National Historic Landmark ever designated.[38] |
31 | James Whitcomb Riley House | ![]() |
December 29, 1962 (#66000799) |
Indianapolis 39°46′20″N 86°08′52″W / 39.77222222222222°N 86.14777777777779°W | Marion | Located in the Lockerbie Square Historic District, this Victorian style building was home to Hoosier Poet James Whitcomb Riley for 23 years.[39] |
32 | Charles Shrewsbury House | ![]() |
April 19, 1994 (#94001190) |
Madison 38°44′05″N 85°22′58″W / 38.734722222222224°N 85.38277777777778°W | Jefferson | Francis Costigan designed this Classical Revival house for merchant Charles L. Shrewsbury. It was completed in 1849 and is an example of Regency architecture.[40] |
33 | Spencer Park Dentzel Carousel | ![]() |
February 27, 1987 (#87000838) |
Logansport 40°45′34″N 86°21′20″W / 40.75944444444445°N 86.35555555555555°W | Cass | This is one of three remaining Dentzel menagerie carousels in good condition. It is also called the Riverside Park Carousel.[41] |
34 | Clement Studebaker House | ![]() |
December 22, 1977 (#73000044) |
South Bend 41°40′35″N 86°15′28″W / 41.67638888888889°N 86.25777777777778°W | St. Joseph | Carriagemaker and founder of H & C Studebaker Company Clement Studebaker lived here from 1889 until his death in 1901. In the 1890s the company was the world's largest producer of horse-drawn vehicles. It later converted into an automobile manufacturer. The mansion was named Tippecanoe Place and has been turned into a restaurant.[42] |
35 | Tippecanoe Battlefield | ![]() |
October 9, 1960 (#66000013) |
Battle Ground 40°28′08″N 86°50′43″W / 40.46888888888889°N 86.84527777777777°W | Tippecanoe | In the Battle of Tippecanoe on November 7, 1811, Indiana Territory Governor William Henry Harrison and his force of 1,000 men defeated the Shawnee and their leader Tenskwatawa.[43] |
36 | Samara (John E Christian House) | ![]() |
February 27, 2015 (#92000679) |
West Lafayette 40°26′19″N 86°54′59″W / 40.438556°N 86.916526°W | Tippecanoe | Completed in 1956, Samara is an outstanding and mature example of a Usonian house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright during his late period (1941-59). It is a remarkably complete Usonian design, incorporating more than 40 Wrightian design elements, including character-defining Usonian features such as modular design, indoor-outdoor connections, slab floor construction, flat roofs, and open-plan public spaces conducive to simple living for average middle-class families.[44] |
37 | Wallace Circus Winter Headquarters | ![]() |
February 27, 1987 (#87000837) |
Peru 40°45′16″N 86°01′11″W / 40.754445°N 86.01972°W | Miami | This building was used by the Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus, the American Circus Corporation and the Ringling Brothers Circus as a winter headquarters. It is now the Circus Hall of Fame and has many artifacts from classic circuses.[45] |
38 | General Lew Wallace Study | ![]() |
May 11, 1976 (#76000013) |
Crawfordsville 40°02′26″N 86°53′40″W / 40.04055555555556°N 86.89444444444445°W | Montgomery | Lew Wallace was a Civil War general, governor of the New Mexico Territory, and minister to the Ottoman Empire, and he is best known for writing Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ. He used this building as his study from 1895 until his death in 1905. Wallace designed it himself, and it is now a museum.[46] |
39 | Madam C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company | ![]() |
July 17, 1991 (#80000062) |
Indianapolis 39°46′33″N 86°10′01″W / 39.77583333333333°N 86.16694444444445°W | Marion | Madam C. J. Walker founded a manufacturing company that produced hair care products and cosmetics for Black women, and it was the most successful Black business for years. Finished in 1927, the building also served as a community cultural center. It has since been restored and hosts many performing arts and educational programs.[47] |
40 | Marie Webster House | ![]() |
November 4, 1993 (#92000678) |
Marion 40°33′09″N 85°39′36″W / 40.552499999999995°N 85.66000000000001°W | Grant | This was the home of quilter Marie Webster, who wrote Quilts: Their History and How to Make Them. It is now the home of the Quilters Hall of Fame.[48] |
41 | West Baden Springs Hotel | ![]() |
February 27, 1987 (#74000016) |
West Baden Springs 38°34′02″N 86°37′05″W / 38.56722°N 86.61805°W | Orange | West Baden Springs has many natural mineral water springs. This hotel was built in 1902, and its 200-foot (61 m) glass dome was once the largest dome in the world.[49] |
42 | West Union Covered Bridge | ![]() |
December 23, 2016 (#100000869) |
Montezuma 39°51′18″N 87°20′09″W / 39.85493°N 87.33576°W | Parke | One of the nation's best-preserved examples of a 19th-century Burr Truss covered bridge.[50] |
National Historic Landmarks formerly in Indiana
[5] | Landmark name | Image | Date listed | Locality | County | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Donald B (Towboat) | ![]() |
December 20, 1989 | Bellaire | Belmont | The Donald B. was built in 1923 and is the only 1920s unchanged diesel sternwheel towboat left in the United States. It still operates towing barges in the Ohio River.[51] After years of being located near Vevay in Switzerland County, its home port was moved to Bellaire, Ohio in 2012.[52] |
2 | Milwaukee Clipper (Passenger Steamship) | ![]() |
April 11, 1989 | Muskegon | Muskegon | The Milwaukee Clipper was a museum ship at Navy Pier in Chicago, Illinois when declared an NHL. In 1990 it was moved to Hammond, Indiana and in 1997 moved to Muskegon, Michigan.[2] |
See also
- List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Indiana
- Historic preservation
References
- ^ "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State" (PDF). National Park Service. June 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-11-05. Retrieved 2011-07-04.
- ^ a b "MILWAUKEE CLIPPER (Passenger Steamship)". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2010-07-29. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ a b c "National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers". National Park Service, National Historic Landmarks Program. Retrieved 2007-09-21.
- ^ a b c "Title 36 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 65". US Government Printing Office. Archived from the original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2008-04-05.
- ^ a b Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. Various colorings, defined here, differentiate National Historic Landmarks and historic districts from other NRHP buildings, structures, sites or objects.
- ^ The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the National Register Information System database, which can be viewed by clicking the number.
- ^ "America's Great Outdoors: Secretary Salazar Designates Thirteen New National Historic Landmarks". US Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2012-03-25.
- ^ "Allen County Courthouse". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2012-10-08. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ Weiss, Francine. National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Angel Mounds. National Park Service, 1975-07, 11.
- ^ "Angel Mounds". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2009-06-07. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Secretary Jewell, Director Jarvis Announce 10 New National Historic Landmarks Illustrating America's Diverse History, Culture". Department of the Interior. November 2, 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ "Auburn Cord Duesenberg Automobile Facility, Auburn, Indiana". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2012-10-08. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Bailly, Joseph, Homestead". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Broad Ripple Park Carousel". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2012-10-10. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Secretary Jewell, Director Jarvis Announce Nine New National Historic Landmarks Highlighting America's Diverse History and Culture". United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2014-10-09.
- ^ "Butler Fieldhouse". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2009-01-14. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Cannelton Cotton Mills". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Coffin, Levi, House". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Debs, Eugene V., Home". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Eleutherian College Classroom and Chapel Building". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2012-10-08. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "First Baptist Church (Columbus)". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "First Christian Church". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Gaff, Thomas, House (Hillforest)". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Grouseland (William Henry Harrison House)". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2009-01-09. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Harrison, Benjamin, Home". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2009-01-09. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Indiana World War Memorial Plaza Historic District". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2008-06-21. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Draft NHL nomination for Indiana War Memorial Plaza (boundary expansion and rename of Indiana World War Memorial Plaza Historic District" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
- ^ "Indianapolis Motor Speedway". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Irwin Union Bank and Trust". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Lanier Mansion". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2012-10-10. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Lincoln Boyhood Home". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2009-01-09. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Madison Historic District". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "McDowell, Mabel, Elementary School". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2012-10-10. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Miller House". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2007-07-03. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "New Harmony Historic District". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "North Christian Church". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Oldfields (Josiah Kirby Lilly, Jr. House)". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2009-01-14. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-10-22. Retrieved 2013-05-18.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Riley, James Whitcomb, House". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2009-01-14. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Shrewsbury, Charles L., House". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Spencer Park Dentzel Carousel". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Studebaker, Clement, House". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Tippecanoe Battlefield". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Secretary Jewell, Director Jarvis Announce Five New National Historic Landmarks Highlighting America's Diverse Heritage". U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
- ^ "Wallace Circus Winter Headquarters". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Wallace, General Lew, Study". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
"General Lew Wallace Study and Museum". City of Crawfordsville. Archived from the original on 15 December 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2010. - ^ "Madame C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2009-01-14. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Webster, Marie, House". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "West Baden Springs Hotel". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2010-12-27. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ "Parke County covered bridge named National Historic Landmark". Indianapolis Star. Retrieved 2017-01-15.
- ^ "Donald B. (Towboat)". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
- ^ Contact Us Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine, Historic Preservation Society [former owner], n.d. Accessed 2012-06-24.
External links
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