Virtual Library museums pages
Available in | English |
---|---|
Founded | 1994 |
Headquarters | University of Oxford (in 1994), , |
Area served | Worldwide |
Created by | Jonathan Bowen et al. |
Founder(s) | Jonathan Bowen |
Industry | Museums |
Services | Web directory |
Parent | Virtual Library; International Council of Museums |
URL | museums.fandom.com |
Launched | 1994 |
Current status | Hosted by MuseumsWiki |
The Virtual Library museums pages (VLmp) formed an early leading directory of online museums around the world.[1][2]
History
The VLmp online directory resource was founded by Jonathan Bowen in 1994, originally at the Oxford University Computing Laboratory in the United Kingdom,[3][4] It has been supported by the International Council of Museums (ICOM) and Museophile Limited.[5][6] as part of the World Wide Web Virtual Library, initiated by Tim Berners-Lee and later managed by Arthur Secret.[7] The main VLmp site moved to London South Bank University in the early 2000s and is now hosted on the MuseumsWiki wiki, established in 2006 and hosted by Fandom (previously Wikia).[8]
The directory was developed and organised in a distributed manner by country, with around twenty people in different countries maintaining various sections. Canada, through the Canadian Heritage Information Network (CHIN),[9] was the first country to become involved. The MDA maintained the United Kingdom section of museums,[10] later the Collections Trust.[11] The Historisches Centrum Hagen has maintained and hosted pages for Germany.[12] Other countries actively participating included Romania.[13] In total, around 20 countries were involved.[5]
The directory was influential in the museum field during the 1990s and 2000s.[14][15] It was used as a standard starting point to find museums online.[16] It was useful for monitoring the growth of museums internationally online.[17] It was also used for online museum surveys.[18][19] It was recommended as an educational resource[20][21] and included a search facility.[22]
Virtual Museum of Computing
Available in | English |
---|---|
Founded | 1 June 1995 |
Headquarters | University of Oxford (in 1995), , |
Country of origin | United Kingdom |
No. of locations | Mirror sites around the world |
Area served | Worldwide |
Owner | International Council of Museums (ICOM) |
Created by | Jonathan Bowen |
Founder(s) | Oxford University Computing Laboratory |
Editors | Jonathan Bowen, Andrew Hodges |
Key people | Jonathan Bowen |
Industry | Museums |
Services | Virtual museum |
Parent | Virtual Library museums pages (VLmp) |
URL | museums.fandom.com |
Commercial | No |
Launched | 2 June 1995 |
Current status | Archival site hosted by MuseumsWiki |
The Virtual Museum of Computing (VMoC), part of the Virtual Library museums pages, was created as an eclectic collection of links and online resources concerning the history of computers and computer science.[24][25][23] It was designed to provided links to other related computing museums, both real and virtual, around the world, as well as having its own virtual galleries of information. A particular feature is the early computing pioneer Alan Turing, among others.[23]
This virtual museum was founded by Jonathan Bowen on 1 June 1995 (announced on 2 June 1995[26]), originally at the Oxford University Computing Laboratory in the United Kingdom.[27] It has been supported by Museophile Limited[28] and forms part of VLmp, supported by the International Council of Museums (ICOM).[29] VMoC was subsequently hosted at the University of Reading and London South Bank University, and was mirrored around the world as part of VLmp. It is now available in archival form as a wiki on the MuseumsWiki, hosted on Fandom (formerly Wikia).[30]
The resource has been widely cited in books[31] and academic publications.[32] It was created tp provide information on computer history[33] and act as an educational resource.[34] It has hosted information on history of computing events.[35] The resource has been described internationally, including in Russian.[36]
See also
- Library and Archival Exhibitions on the Web
- List of museums
- Virtual museum
- World Wide Web Virtual Library
References
- ^ Turner, Nancy B. (1999). "Virtual Library Museums Pages". Electronic Resources Review. 3 (2). Emerald Group Publishing: 27–28. doi:10.1108/err.1999.3.2.27.26. ISSN 1364-5137.
- ^ Template:Cite article
- ^ Bowen, Jonathan P. (2002). "Weaving the Museum Web: The Virtual Library museums pages". Program: Electronic Library and Information Systems. 36 (4): 236–252. doi:10.1108/00330330210447208.
- ^ Bowen, Jonathan P. (1997). Bearman, David; Trant, Jennifer (eds.). "The Virtual Library museums pages (VLmp): Whence and Whither?". Museums and the Web, 1997: Selected Papers. Archives & Museum Informatics, 5501 Walnut Street, Suite 203, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15232-2311, USA. pp. 9–25.
- ^ a b "Virtual Library museums pages". archives.icom.museum. International Council of Museums. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
- ^ "VLmp: The Virtual Library museums pages". ICOM News: Newsletter of the International Council of Museums. 52 (1&2): 9. 1999.
- ^ "The WWW Virtual Library: About the Virtual Library". The WWW Virtual Library. February 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
- ^ "Virtual Library museums pages". MuseumsWiki. Fandom. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
- ^ "Reference Internet Resources – Quick Reference – Museums/Galleries". Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
- ^ "Museums around the UK on the Web". MDA. 2008. Archived from the original on 2 January 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
- ^ "Museums around the UK on the Web". Collections Trust. 2010. Archived from the original on 3 July 2010. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
- ^ "Online Activities". Germany: Historisches Centrum Hagen. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
- ^ Oberlaender-Tarnoveanu, L. (1999). "CIMEC – A Web Site for Romanian Archaeology: Dissemination by Integration" (PDF). Bar International Series. Vol. 750. pp. 169–174.
- ^ Trant, Jennifer (1999). "When all you've got is "The Real Thing": Museums and authenticity in the networked world". Archives and Museum Informatics. 12 (2): 107–125. doi:10.1023/A:1009041909517.
- ^ Tedd, Lucy A. (2006). "Program: a record of the first 40 years of electronic library and information systems" (PDF). Program. 40 (1): 11–26. doi:10.1108/00330330610646780.
- ^ Veltman, Kim H. (2002). "Challenges of virtual and digital culture" (PDF). Proc. 3rd Eur. Conf. Employment and Cultural Heritage, Economic Development and New Technologies in the Information and Knowledge Society.
- ^ Veltman, Kim H. (2001). Valentino, P.; Mossetto, G. (eds.). "Developments in Virtual Museums ("La crescita nel settore dei musei virtuali")" (PDF). Museo contro museo. Le strategie, gli strumenti, i risultati (in Italian). Giunti, Firenze.
- ^ Hertzum, Morten (1999). "A review of museum web sites: in search of user-centred design". Archives and Museum Informatics. 12 (2): 127–138. doi:10.1023/A:1009009104685.
- ^ Flor, Carla; Vanzin, Tarcisco; Ulbricht, Vania Ribas. "Virtual Museums: Diagnosis Accessibility ("Museus Virtuais: Diagnóstico de Acessibilidade")". Hipermídias: Interfaces Digitais em Ead: 126–152, 187–189. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.697.563.
- ^ Mohta, Viraf D. (1997). The World Wide Web For Kids & Parents. Wiley. p. 106. ISBN 978-0764500985.
- ^ Provenzo, Eugene F.; Gotthoffer, Doug (2000). Quick guide to the Internet for education. Allyn and Bacon. p. 104. ISBN 978-0205309627.
- ^ Brano, Rovy (1 September 2001). "Web & Wild – Virtual Library Museum Pages" (PDF). TechTrends. 45 (5). Springer: 49, 24. doi:10.1007/BF03017091. S2CID 189911244.
- ^ a b c Bowen, Jonathan P.; Angus, Jim; Bennet, Jim; Borda, Ann; Hodges, Andrew; Filippini-Fantoni, Silvia; Beler, Alpay (2005). "The Development of Science Museum Websites: Case Studies (Chapter XVIII)". In Hin, Leo Tan Wee; Subramaniam, Ramanathan (eds.). E-learning and Virtual Science Centers, Section 3: Case Studies. Hershey, USA: Idea Group Publishing. pp. 366–392. doi:10.4018/978-1-59140-591-7.ch018.
- ^ "Virtual Museum of Computing Web Site". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 18 (4): 67. 1996.
- ^ Template:Cite article
- ^ "The Virtual Museum of Computing". Google Groups. Google. 2 June 1995.
- ^ Bowen, Jonathan P. (2010). "A Brief History of Early Museums Online". The Rutherford Journal. 3.
- ^ "Virtual Museum of Computing". Museophile Limited. Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ "Virtual Museum of Computing". Virtual Library museums pages. International Council of Museums. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ "Virtual Museum of Computing". MuseumsWiki. Fandom. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
- ^ "Virtual Museum of Computing VMoC". Google Books. Google. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
- ^ "Virtual Museum of Computing VMoC". Google Scholar. Google. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
- ^ Template:Cite article
- ^ Lee, J.A.N. (2004). "History of Computing in Education". In Impagliazzo, J.; Lee, J.A.N. (eds.). History of Computing in Education. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Vol. 145. New York, NY: Springer. doi:10.1007/1-4020-8136-7_1.
- ^ Kita, Chigusa (ed.). "Events and Sightings Web Extras". history.computer.org. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
- ^ Максимова, Т. Е. "Виртуальные музеи: анализ понятия" [Virtual museums: analysis of the concept]. cyberleninka.ru. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
External links
- Virtual Library museums pages archival site MuseumsWiki
- Example VLmp mirror site