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Cobitis

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Cobitis
C. shikokuensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Superclass:
Osteichthyes
Class:
Actinopterygii
Subclass:
Neopterygii
Infraclass:
Teleostei
Superorder:
Ostariophysi
Order:
Cypriniformes
Superfamily:
Cobitoidea
Family:
Cobitidae
Genus:
Cobitis

Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
Cobitis taenia
Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms
  • Acanestrinia Bǎcescu, 1962
  • Acanthopsis Agassiz, 1832
  • Acantophthalmus van Hasselt, 1823
  • Beyshehiria Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1999
  • Bicanestrinia Bǎcescu, 1962
  • Cobitinula Hankó, 1924
  • Iberocobitis Bǎcescu, 1962

Cobitis is a Palearctic genus of ray-finned fish in the family Cobitidae. It contains the typical spiny loaches, including the well-known spined loach (C. taenia) of temperate western Eurasia. As of early 2012, the genus contained 69 named species. Similar spiny loaches, occurring generally south of the range of Cobitis, are nowadays separated in Sabanejewia.[1]

Species

The 74 currently recognized species in this genus (the last three species are of uncertain placement):

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to cobitis.
  1. ^ Perdices, Anabel; Bohlen, Jörg & Doadrio, Ignacio (2008): The molecular diversity of adriatic spined loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 46(1): 382–390. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.007 (HTML abstract)
  2. ^ Vasil’eva, E.D. & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2012): Cobitis amphilekta sp. nova, a New Species of Spined Loaches (Cobitidae, Cypriniformes) from the Caspian Sea Basin. Journal of Ichthyology, 52 (3): 200-206.
  3. ^ Chen, Y.-X., Chen, Y.-F. & He, D.-K. (2013): A new species of spined loach (Osteichthyes, Cobitidae) from the Pearl River, Guangxi of China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 38 (2): 377-387.
  4. ^ a b c Chen, Y.-X. & Chen, Y.-F. (2013): Three new species of cobitid fish (Teleostei, Cobitidae) from the River Xinjiang and the River Le’anjiang, tributaries of Lake Poyang of China, with remarks on their classification. Folia Zoologica, 62 (2): 83-95.
  5. ^ Erk'akan, F. & Özdemir, F. (2014): The first new cave fish species, Cobitis damlae (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from Turkey / Türkiye’den ilk yeni mağara balığı, Cobitis damlae (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Hacettepe Journal of Biology & Chemistry, 42 (2): 275–279.
  6. ^ Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vasil’eva, E.D., Vatandoust, S. & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2011): Cobitis faridpaki sp. nova - a New Spined Loach Species (Cobitidae) from the Southern Caspian Sea Basin (Iran). Journal of Ichthyology, 51 (10): 925-931.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Nakajima, J. (2012): Taxonomic study of the Cobitis striata complex (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 3586: 103–130.
  8. ^ Sabet, H.M., Yerli, S.V., Vatandoust, S., Özeren, S.C. & Moradkhani, Z. (2012): Cobitis keyvani sp. nova—a New Species of Spined-loach from South of the Caspian Sea Basin (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12: 7-13. doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v12_1_02
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