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William M. Black (dredge)

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William M. Black
History
NameWilliam M. Black
Owner
BuilderMarietta Manufacturing Co.
Launched1934
StatusMuseum ship
General characteristics
TypeDustpan dredge
Length277 ft (84 m)
Beam85 ft (26 m)
Depth8 ft 6 in (2.59 m)
Installed power
  • 2 × 600 hp (450 kW) reciprocating steam engines
  • 1 × 1,300 hp (970 kW) triple-expansion steam engine (Dredge pump)
PropulsionSidewheels
Crew49
William M. Black (dredge)
William M. Black (dredge) is located in Iowa
William M. Black (dredge)
LocationThird Street at the Ice Harbor, Dubuque, Iowa
Built1934
ArchitectMarietta Manufacturing Co.
Architectural styleOther
NRHP reference No.82002618
Significant dates
Added to NRHP12 April 1982[1]
Designated NHL27 April 1992[2]

William M. Black is a steam-propelled, sidewheel dustpan dredge.

She was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1992.[2][3] She is open for tours as part of the National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium. According to information provided on the tour, William M. Black, one of the last paddle steamers built in the US, was used primarily along the Missouri River. She had a crew of 49 and dredged 80,000 cubic yards (61,000 m3) of material per day. She was placed out of service in 1973 because she consumed 7,000 US gallons (26,000 L; 5,800 imp gal) of heavy oil each day, which became prohibitively expensive during the 1973 OPEC oil embargo.[4]

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. ^ a b "William M. Black (Dredge)". National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Retrieved 2007-10-10.
  3. ^ Foster, Kevin J. (28 September 1991). "Maritime Heritage of the United States NHL Theme Study-Large Vessels: William M. Black (Dredge)" (pdf). National Park Service. Retrieved 2012-09-25.
    "Accompanying 2 photos, under construction in 1934 and as a museum vessel, undated" (pdf). National Park Service. Retrieved 2012-09-25.
  4. ^ "William M. Black". City of Dubuque. Retrieved 2009-11-23.