Aigialeia
Aigialeia
Αιγιάλεια | |
|---|---|
Settlement | |
 Egialia municipality map | |
  Aigialeia Location within the region  | |
| Coordinates: 38°15′N 22°5′E / 38.250°N 22.083°E | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | West Greece |
| Regional unit | Achaea |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 25x xx |
| Area code(s) | 269xx |
| Vehicle registration | ΑΧ |
| Website | www |
Aigialeia (Greek: Αιγιάλεια, pronounced [eˈʝalia]) is a municipality and a former province (επαρχία) in the eastern part of the Achaea regional unit, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town Aigio.[2] The municipality has an area of 723.063 km2.[3] The main towns are Aigio, Akrata and Diakopto. The municipality Aigialeia stretches from the south coast of the Gulf of Corinth to the mountainous interior of the Peloponnese peninsula. The main rivers of the municipality are the Selinountas and the Vouraikos.
Municipality
The municipality Aigialeia was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 6 former municipalities, that became municipal units:[2]
Province
The province of Aigialeia (Greek: Επαρχία Αιγιαλείας) was one of the three provinces of Achaea. Its territory corresponded with that of the current municipality, except the municipal unit Erineos.[4] It was abolished in 2006.
History
Present Aigialeia was the territory of the ancient Achaeans. Several towns of the Achaean League were located here: Rhypes, Aegium, Ceryneia, Boura, Helice, Aegae and Aigeira. Helice was submerged as a result an earthquake, which also destroyed Boura. In Roman times, the most important towns were Aegium and Aigeira.[5] In the Middle Ages, the area was ruled by the Byzantines, Slavs, Franks, Venetians, and from the 16th century the Ottoman Turks. Aigialeia was liberated in the first stage of the Greek War of Independence, in 1821. Aigio was struck by an earthquake in 1995, damaging several buildings. The 2007 Greek forest fires cause great damage in the mountains of Aigialeia.
Transport
Roads
The main highways in Aigialeia are:
- Greek National Road 8, old road Athens – Corinth – Rio – Patras
- Greek National Road 8A (part of E55 and E65): Athens – Corinth – Rio – Patras
- Greek National Road 31: Aigio – Kalavryta
Railways
The Piraeus, Athens and Peloponnese Railways line Athens – Corinth – Aigio – Patras – Pyrgos – Kyparissia runs through Aigialeia. The Diakofto–Kalavryta Railway is a rack railway, offering passenger service as well.
Media
Newspapers, fanzines and others
- Filodimos – Aigio
- Frouros tis Anatolikis Aigialeias
- Proti tis Aigaleias – Aigio and Aigaleia
- Styx – Akrata
Radio
- Radio Aigio – 99.2 FM
Television
- AXION – Aigio
Sporting clubs
- Panegialios – Football League
- Anagennisi/Aias Sympoliteias – Rododafni
- Aris Valimitika
- Asteras Temenis
- Diakopto AC – Diakopto – fourth division
- Egieas Egion
- Olympiakos Aigio – Aigio, fourth division
- Thyella Aigio – Aigio
- A.O. Vouraikos Diakopto
- A.O. Ziria
- Aris Longou – Longos, Achaea
References
- ^ "Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority.
- ^ a b Kallikratis law Greece Ministry of Interior Template:El icon
- ^ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-21.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Detailed census results 1991" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) (39 MB) Template:El icon Template:Fr icon - ^ Pausanias, Description of Greece, 7.6.1, 7.24, 7.25
| Regional unit of Achaea |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Regional unit of Aetolia-Acarnania | ||
| Regional unit of Elis | ||
| ||