Hatoyama Cabinet
Hatoyama Cabinet | |
---|---|
93rd Cabinet of Japan | |
Date formed | September 16, 2009 |
Date dissolved | June 8, 2010 |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Emperor Akihito |
Head of government | Yukio Hatoyama |
Deputy head of government | Naoto Kan |
Member party | DPJ–SDP–PNP Coalition |
Status in legislature | HoR: DPJ–SDP–PNP Coalition Supermajority HoC: DPJ–SDP–PNP Coalition majority |
Opposition party | Liberal Democratic Party of Japan |
Opposition leader | Sadakazu Tanigaki |
History | |
Election | 2009 general election |
Predecessor | Aso Cabinet |
Successor | Kan Cabinet |
The Hatoyama Cabinet governed Japan from September 2009 to June 2010, following the landslide victory of the Democratic Party of Japan in the election on 30 August 2009. The election marked the first time in Japanese post-war history that voters delivered the control of the government to the opposition. The cabinet was also the first since 1994 that included no members of the LDP.
Political background
Yukio Hatoyama and the DPJ came into power after their historic victory in the 2009 general election. The DPJ won more than 300 House of Representatives seats in the election and inflicted the worst defeat for a sitting government in modern Japanese history to the LDP.[1] Hatoyama entered office with high approval ratings amid high public expectations to recover the Great Recession-hit economy and reform Japan's stagnant politics.[2] These high expectations contributed to a drop in popularity of the government. The government became furtherly unpopular after the it broke a campaign promise of closing down an American air base in Okinawa. Hatoyama initially moved to close down the base after the election, but relented to the pressure from the American government. Hatoyama also cited the escalation of tension in the Korean Peninsula following the sinking of South Korean Navy corvette Cheonan as a factor that contributed to the base being kept.[3][4] The continuous drop in the government's approval ratings led to Hatoyama's resignation on 2 June 2010.
During his short premiership, Hatoyama managed to pass a relatively significant amount of progressive reforms, including the introduction of new social benefits for families, a marked increase in the education budget, the abolition of public high school tuition fees and welfare expansion.[5][6] Japan also developed a more Asia-focused policy and a warmer relations with China under Hatoyama, culminated with a visit by then-Vice President Xi Jinping to Tokyo in January 2010.[7]
Election of the Prime Minister
House of Representatives Absolute majority (241/480) required | |||
---|---|---|---|
Choice | Vote | ||
Caucuses | Votes | ||
Yukio Hatoyama | DPJ (308), SDP (7), Your Party (5), PNP (3), Independent (2), NPN (1), NPD (1), Independent [Speaker] (1) | 327 / 480
| |
Masatoshi Wakabayashi | LDP (118), Independent [Vice Speaker] (1) | 119 / 480
| |
Natsuo Yamaguchi | Kōmeitō (21) | 21 / 480
| |
Kazuo Shii | JCP (9) | 9 / 480
| |
Takeo Hiranuma | Hiranuma Group independents (3), Independent (1) | 4 / 480
| |
Source: 172nd Diet Session (House of Representatives) (roll call only lists individual votes, not grouped by caucus) |
House of Councillors Absolute majority (119/237) required | |||
---|---|---|---|
Choice | Vote | ||
Caucuses | Votes | ||
Yukio Hatoyama | DPJーShin-Ryokufūkai (117), SDP (5), Independents [Keiko Itokazu and Ryūhei Kawada] (2) | 124 / 242
| |
Masatoshi Wakabayashi | LDP (84) | 84 / 242
| |
Natsuo Yamaguchi | Kōmeitō (21) | 21 / 242
| |
Kazuo Shii | JCP (7) | 7 / 242
| |
Blank ballot | Independent [Vice President] (1) | 1 / 242
| |
Did not vote | Independent [President] (1), LDP (1) | 2 / 242
| |
Vacant | 2 / 242
| ||
Source: 172nd Diet Session (House of Councillors) (lists individual votes grouped by caucus) |
Lists of ministers
Democratic
Social Democratic
People's New
R = Member of the House of Representatives
C = Member of the House of Councillors
Cabinet
Portfolio | Minister | Term | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister | style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Yukio Hatoyama | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
Deputy Prime Minister Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy |
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Naoto Kan | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications Minister of State for Promotion of Local Sovereignty |
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Kazuhiro Haraguchi | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
Minister of Justice | style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Keiko Chiba | C | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Katsuya Okada | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
Minister of Finance | style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Hirohisa Fujii | R | September 16, 2009 – January 7, 2010 | |
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Naoto Kan | R | January 7 – June 8, 2010 | ||
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology | style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Tatsuo Kawabata | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare Minister of State for Pension Reform |
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Akira Nagatsuma | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Hirotaka Akamatsu | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry | style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Masayuki Naoshima | C | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs |
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Seiji Maehara | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
Minister of the Environment | style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Sakihito Ozawa | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
Minister of Defence | style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Toshimi Kitazawa | C | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
Chief Cabinet Secretary Minister in charge of Alleviating the Burden of the Bases in Okinawa |
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Hirofumi Hirano | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
Chairman of the National Public Safety Commission Minister of State for the Abduction Issue |
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Hiroshi Nakai | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
Minister of State for Disaster Management | style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Seiji Maehara | R | September 16, 2009 – January 12, 2010 | |
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Hiroshi Nakai | R | January 12 – June 8, 2010 | ||
Minister of State for Financial Services Minister of State for Postal Reform |
style="background-color: Template:People's New Party/meta/color" | | Shizuka Kamei | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
Minister of State for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate Minister of State for Gender Equality |
style="background-color: Template:Social Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Mizuho Fukushima | C | September 16, 2009 – May 28, 2010 | |
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Hirofumi Hirano | R | May 28 – June 8, 2010 | ||
Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy | style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Naoto Kan | R | September 16, 2009 – January 7, 2010 | |
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Tatsuo Kawabata | R | January 7 – June 8, 2010 | ||
Minister of State for the New Public Commons Minister of State for Civil Service Reform Minister of State for National Policy |
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Yoshito Sengoku | R | September 16, 2009 – June 8, 2010 | |
Minister of State for Government Revitalization | style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Yoshito Sengoku | R | September 16, 2009 – February 10, 2010 | |
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color" | | Yukio Edano | R | February 10 – June 8, 2010 |
References
- ^ Stockwin, J.A.A. (2011). The rationale for coalition governments In Alisa Gaunder (Ed.) Routledge Handbook of Japanese Politics, Taylor & Francis, p. 36–47.
- ^ Tabuchi, Hiroko (16 September 2009). "Japan's New Prime Minister Takes Office, Ending an Era". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 January 2010.
- ^ The Yomiuri Shimbun. "'Obama nod' prompted Fukushima dismissal". Yomiuri Shimbun. Japan. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Obama, Hatoyama Satisfied With US Airbase Relocation – White House". The Wall Street Journal. 27 May 2010. Archived from the original on 1 June 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "A Clouded Outlook". Time. 2 August 2010.
- ^ "Manifesto" (PDF). Democratic Party of Japan. 2010. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
- ^ Fackler, Martin (1 December 2009). "Japan's Relationship With U.S. Gets a Closer Look". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 January 2010.
- ^ 第93代-鳩山内閣-平成21年9月16日成立