List of fascist movements by country U–Z
Appearance
A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.
Fascist movements, sorted by country
Logo | Name of movement | Country of predominant operation | Came to power? | Founded post-World War II? | Active? | General affiliation | Flag | Notes |
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National Corps | Ukraine | No | Yes (2016) | Yes | Third Position | ![]() |
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Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists | Ukraine | No | No (1929) | No | Ukrainian Ultranationalism | ![]() ![]() |
Perpetrators of the massacre of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia. Had a military arm in form of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army |
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Patriot of Ukraine | Ukraine | No | Yes (2005) | No | Ukrainian Ultranationalism, Neo-nazism | ![]() |
Splinter group formed after the SNPU's rebrand into Svoboda. Was the primary movement of the Social-National Assembly. Merged into the National Corps |
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Right Sector | Ukraine | No | Yes (2013) | Yes | Neo-fascism, Militarism | ![]() |
Started as a confederation of right-wing organizations and groups during the Euromaidan until it became an official party in 2014 |
S14 | Ukraine | No | Yes (2010) | No | Neo-fascism, Neo-nazism | |||
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Social-National Assembly | Ukraine | No | Yes (2008) | No | Ukrainian Ultranationalism, Neo-nazism | ![]() |
An assemblage of ultra-nationalist radical organizations built around the "Patriot of Ukraine" movement. Merged into the National Corps. |
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Social-National Party of Ukraine | Ukraine | No | Yes (1991) | No | Ukrainian Ultranationalism | ![]() |
Gave rise to Svoboda (political party) |
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Svoboda (political party) | Ukraine | No | Yes (1995) | Yes | Ukrainian Ultranationalism | ![]() |
Emerged from Social-National Party of Ukraine |
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Ukrainian National Assembly | Ukraine | No | Yes (1990) | No | Third Position | ![]() |
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Ukrainian National Union | Ukraine | No | Yes (2009) | Yes | Ukrainian Ultranationalism, Neo-nazism | ![]() |
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Blood and Honour | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1987) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | ![]() |
Gave rise to Combat 18 | |
Britain First | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2011) | Yes | British fascism,[1][2][3] Neo-fascism,[4] Ultranationalism[5] | ![]() |
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Britannica Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2011) | Yes | British fascism | ![]() |
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British Democratic Party (1979) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1979) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism | Splinter group of the British National Front; joined British National Party in 1982 | ||
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British Fascisti | United Kingdom | No | No (1923) | No | British fascism, Ultra-royalism, National conservatism, Anti-socialism | ![]() |
Later became British Fascists; Parent group of National Fascisti |
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British Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1962) | No | Neo-Nazism | ![]() |
Formerly National Socialist Movement, but not the same as that in National Socialist Movement; parent group of Greater Britain Movement and National Socialist Action Party; liquidated 1983 |
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British National Front | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1967) | Yes | British National Party, Ethnonationalism (under O'Brien, Kingsley Read, Anderson and Wingfield) Neo-Nazism (under Tyndall, McAuley and Tom Holmes) | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Formed from British National Party (1960s); gave rise to British National Party and splinter groups British Democratic Party (1979), National Party (UK, 1976), National Democrats (UK), Constitutional Movement |
British National Party (1960s) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1962) | No | British National Party | Gave rise to British National Front; formed from National Labour Party (UK 1950s) and White Defence League; disbanded 1967 | ||
British National Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1982) | Yes | British fascism[6][7][8][9] | ![]() ![]() |
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British People's Party (2005) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2005) | No | British Fascism | ![]() |
Member of the World Union of National Socialists | |
British People's Party (1939) | United Kingdom | No | No (1939) | No | independent | |||
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British Union of Fascists | United Kingdom | No | No (1932) | No | Mosleyism fascism | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Gave rise to splinter groups: British Peoples Party and National Socialist League; banned 1940 |
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Combat 18 | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1991) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | ![]() |
Formed from Blood & Honour |
Constitutional Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1979) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism | Splinter group of the British National Front; disbanded 1984 | ||
England First Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2004) | No | Separatism, English Nationalism, White Nationalism, Neo-Nazism | Splinter group of the British National Party; absorbed by Nationalist Alliance in 2005 | ||
Flag Group | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1980s) | No | British National Party ethnonationalism | wing of the British National Front | ||
Greater Britain Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1964) | No | Neo-Nazism | Splinter group of British Movement; dissolved 1967 | ||
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Imperial Fascist League | United Kingdom | No | No (1929) | No | Italian Fascism then Nazism | ![]() |
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League of St. George | United Kingdom | No | Yes | Yes | Neo-Nazism | ||
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National Action | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2013) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | ![]() |
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National Democrats (UK) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1995) | No | British National Party ethnonationalism | Splinter group of the British National Front | ||
National Fascisti | United Kingdom | No | No (1924) | No | Italian Fascism | Splinter group of British Fascisti | ||
National Labour Party (UK 1950s) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1957) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism, Corporatism | merged with White Defence League to form British National Party (1960s) in 1960; splinter group of the League of Empire Loyalists, not a fascist organization | ||
National Party (UK, 1976) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1976) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism | Splinter group of the British National Front | ||
National Socialist Action Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1982) | No | Neo-Nazism | Splinter group of British Movement | ||
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National Socialist League | United Kingdom | No | No (1937) | No | Nazism | splinter group of British Union of Fascists; disbanded 1939 | |
National Socialist Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1962) | No | Neo-Nazism | ![]() |
Founded by Colin Jordan as Nazi-admiring fascist group; military organisation; collapsed 1968 and re-formed as British Movement | |
National Socialist Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1997) | No | Neo-Nazism | ![]() |
Splinter group of Combat 18 | |
Nationalist Alliance | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2005) | No | Independent, Neo-Nazism | absorbed White Nationalist Party and England First Party in 2005 | ||
New British Union | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2012) | Yes | British Fascism | |||
New Party | United Kingdom | No | No (1930) | No | Independent, Mosleyism | Became British Union of Fascists | ||
November 9th Society | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1977) | Yes | Independent, Neo-Nazism | ![]() |
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Official National Front | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1980s) | No | British National Front, Ethnonationalist | Arose from Political Soldier | ||
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Order of Nine Angles | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1960s) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Satanic organization | |
Political Soldier | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1970s) | No | Independent, Romanian fascism | wing of the British National Front; left BNF to form Official National Front | ||
Racial Preservation Society | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1965) | No | White Nationalism | |||
Racial Volunteer Force | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2002) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Breakaway group from Combat 18 | ||
System Resistance Network | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2017) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | ![]() |
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The Britons | United Kingdom | No | No (1919) | No | Racial discrimination | |||
Union Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1948) | No | British Union of Fascists, Mosleyism | ![]() |
became Action Party in 1973; ceased political activity 1978 | |
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White Defence League | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1958) | No | Neo-Nazism | ![]() |
Merged with National Labour Party (UK 1950s) to form British National Party (1960s) in 1960; splinter group of the League of Empire Loyalists, not a fascist organization |
White Nationalist Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2002) | No | British National Front, Ethnonationalism, White separatism | absorbed by Nationalist Alliance; disbanded 2005 | ||
White Wolves | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1990s?) | No | Leaderless Resistance, Neo-Nazism | |||
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All-Russian Fascist Organisation | United States | No | No (1933) | No | Fascism, Russian nationalism | Within the Russian emigrants. | |
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American Front | United States | No | Yes (1990s) | No | Neo-Nazism | ![]() |
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American Nazi Party | United States | No | Yes (1959) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | ![]() |
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Anti-Communist Action | United States | No | Yes (2016) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Ultranationalism | ![]() ![]() |
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Aryan Brotherhood | United States | No | Yes (1967) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Christian Identity | Possibly affiliated with Aryan Nations | |
Aryan Circle | United States | No | Yes (1985) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, White supremacy | Rivals of Aryan Brotherhood | ||
Aryan Republican Army | United States | No | Yes (1992) | No | Neo-Nazism, White supremacy | terrorist gang | ||
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Aryan Nations | United States | No | Yes (1970s) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Christian Identity | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Atomwaffen Division | United States, United Kingdom, Canada | No | Yes (2015) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | ![]() |
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The Base | United States, United Kingdom, Canada | No | Yes (2018) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Accelerationism | ![]() |
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The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord | United States | No | Yes (1971) | No | Neo-Nazism, Christian Identity | ||
Falange Boricua | Puerto Rico | No | Yes | Yes | Falangism | parent organization of Movimento Nacional Sindicalista de Puerto Rico | ||
Fascist League of North America | United States | No | No (1924) | No | Italian Fascism | organization founded by Italian Americans affiliated with Fasci all'estero of the National Fascist Party of Italy. | ||
German-American Bund | United States | No | No (1930s) | No | Nazism | ![]() |
Formed from merger of National Socialist German Workers Party (US) and Free Society of Teutonia | |
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Hammerskins | United States | No | Yes (1988) | Yes | Neo-Nazism
White supremacism |
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Hutaree | United States | No | Yes (2009) | Yes | Independent, Apocalypticism | ![]() |
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Identity Evropa | United States | No | Yes (2016) | No | Neo-Nazism | ![]() |
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Kingdom Identity Ministries | United States | No | Yes | Yes | Christian Identity | |||
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Third Ku Klux Klan | United States | No | Yes (1950) | Yes | independent | ![]() ![]() |
Many splinter groups. After 1960s some moved toward neofascism. |
LaPorte Church of Christ | United States | No | Yes | Yes | Christian Identity | |||
Libertarian National Socialist Green Party | United States | No | Yes (1990s) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, National anarchism | |||
Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan | United States | No | Yes (2012) | Yes | independent | ![]() |
Separate from the KKK | |
Movimento Nacional Sindicalista de Puerto Rico | United States (Puerto Rico) | No | ? | No | Falangism | Successor of MNSPR, [1] (official site) | ||
National Alliance | United States | No | Yes (1974) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | ![]() ![]() |
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Nationalist Front | United States | No | Yes (2016) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | ![]() |
Loose coalition of radical right and white supremacists. |
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National Renaissance Party | United States | No | Yes (1949) | No | independent | ![]() |
disbanded by 1980 |
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National Socialist Movement | United States | No | Yes (1974) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | ![]() ![]() |
Claims descent from the American Nazi Party |
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National Socialist League | United States | No | Yes (1974) | No | Neo-Nazism, White supremacism, Homonationalism | Founded by Russell Veh | |
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National Socialist Liberation Front | United States | No | Yes (1974) | No | Neo-Nazism | ||
National Socialist Party of America | United States | No | Yes (1967) | No | Neo-Nazism | splintered from the American Nazi Party; disbanded 1980 | ||
National Socialist Vanguard | United States | No | Yes (1983) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
National States' Rights Party | United States | No | Yes (1958) | No | Neo-Nazism | ![]() |
Led by J. B. Stoner | |
National Vanguard | United States | No | Yes (2005) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | ![]() ![]() |
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New Order | United States | No | Yes (1983) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Esoteric Nazism | ![]() |
Faction of American Nazi Party led by Matt Koehl | |
NSDAP/AO | United States | No | Yes (1972) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Esoteric Nazism | Neo-Nazi propaganda distributor | ||
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Patriot Front | United States | No | Yes (2017) | Yes | Neo-fascism | ![]() ![]() |
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Reichsfolk | United States | No | Yes | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
Renegade Tribune | United States | No | Yes (2012) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, White nationalism, Anti-Semitism, Conspiracy theory | |||
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Silver Legion of America | United States | No | No (1933) | No | independent | ![]() |
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Stormfront (website) | United States | No | Yes (1990) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, ethnonationalist, White Supremacist, White Separatist (mixture). | signatory of the New Orleans Protocol | |
The Order / Brüder Schweigen] | United States | No | Yes (1983) | No | Neo-Nazism, Wotanism | Core members imprisoned 1984 | ||
Traditionalist Worker Party | United States | No | Yes (2013) | No | Neo-Nazism, Third Position | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Trumpism | United States | Yes | Yes | Yes | Fascism, Conservativism | ![]() ![]() |
Although it is a mainstream movement in the United States, several experts consider it to be a form of fascism.[8][10][11][12][13] |
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Universal Order | United States | No | Yes (1982) | No | Neo-Nazism, "Mansonist" | Founded by James Mason and Charles Manson | |
Vanguard America | United States | No | Yes (2015) | No | Neo-Nazism, Neo-fascism | ![]() |
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Volksfront | United States | No | Yes (1994) | No | White separatist | ![]() |
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White Aryan Resistance | United States | No | Yes | Yes | Leaderless resistance | |||
White Patriot Party | United States | No | Yes (1980s?) | No | Independent, Ethnonationalist | |||
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World Church of the Creator | United States | No | Yes (1973) | Yes | Neo-fascism | Religious movement | |
White Order of Thule | United States | No | Yes | No | Esoteric Nazism | |||
Falange Venezolana | Venezuela | No | ? | Yes | Falangism, Legionarism | official site | ||
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Nuevo Orden - NOR | Venezuela | No | Yes (1974) | No | Neo-Fascism, Pan-Americanism | ||
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ORJUNA | Yugoslavia | No | No (1922) | No | Italian Fascism | Successor of the Yugoslav Progressive Nationalist Youth | |
Yugoslav Progressive Nationalist Youth | Yugoslavia | No | No (1921) | No | Italian Fascism | Became Orjuna in 1922 | ||
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Yugoslav Radical Union | Yugoslavia | Yes | No (1934) | No | Italian Fascism | Dissolved 1941 | |
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ZBOR | Yugoslavia | No | No (1935) | No | Independent | ![]() |
After the partition of Yugoslavia, ZBOR was renamed "National Movement ZBOR" and functioned on the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia |
References
- ^ Bienkov, Adam (19 June 2014). "Britain First: The violent new face of British fascism". Politics.co.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ^ Foxton, Willard (4 November 2014). "The loathsome Britain First are trying to hijack the poppy – don't let them". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 November 2014.
- ^ Sabin, Lamiat (25 October 2014). "'Fascist' group Britain First to start 'direct action' on Mail and Sun journalists over Lynda Bellingham post". The Independent.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Al Jazeera
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cassidy, John (16 June 2016). "Murder of British M.P. heightens uncertainty over Brexit vote". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 28 April 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Renton, David (1 March 2005). "'A day to make history'? The 2004 elections and the British National Party". Patterns of Prejudice. 1 (39): 25. doi:10.1080/00313220500045170. S2CID 144972650.
- ^ Copsey, Nigel (2007). "Changing course or changing clothes? Reflections on the ideological evolution of the British National Party 1999–2006". Patterns of Prejudice. 41 (1): 61–82. doi:10.1080/00313220601118777. S2CID 145737620.
- ^ a b Copsey, Nigel (2004). Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and its Quest for Legitimacy. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-0214-6.
- ^ Wood, C; Finlay, W. M. L. (December 2008). "British National Party representations of Muslims in the month after the London bombings: Homogeneity, threat, and the conspiracy tradition". British Journal of Social Psychology. 47 (4): 707–26. doi:10.1348/014466607X264103. PMID 18070375.
- ^ "Noam Chomsky: Trump Has Revealed the Extreme Fragility of American Democracy". Global Policy Journal. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
- ^ Rich, Benjamin. "Democrats Need to Wake Up: The Trump Movement Is Shot Through With Fascism". The Intercept. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
- ^ Matthews, Dylan (2021-01-14). "The F Word: Is Donald Trump a fascist?". Vox. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
- ^ "I've Hesitated to Call Donald Trump a Fascist. Until Now". Newsweek. 2021-01-11. Retrieved 2022-12-20.