People Before Profit
People Before Profit Pobal Roimh Bhrabús[1] | |
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Abbreviation | PBP |
Leader | Collective leadership[a] |
Founded | October 2005 |
Headquarters | 5 Henrietta Street, Dublin 1, Ireland |
Ideology | Trotskyism[2] Socialism[3] Anti-capitalism[4] Irish reunification[5] |
Political position | Left-wing[6] to far-left[7] |
National affiliation | People Before Profit–Solidarity |
European affiliation | European Anti-Capitalist Left |
Affiliated groups |
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Colours | Red |
Slogan | Fighting For Workers & Eco-Socialism |
Dáil Éireann | 4 / 160 |
Northern Ireland Assembly | 1 / 90 |
Local government in the Republic of Ireland | 10 / 949 |
Local government in Northern Ireland | 2 / 462 |
Website | |
www | |
People Before Profit (Irish: Pobal Roimh Bhrabús, PBP) is a Trotskyist political party formed in October 2005.[8] The party is active in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ad/Socialist_Environmental_Alliance_1.png/200px-Socialist_Environmental_Alliance_1.png)
People Before Profit was established in 2005 as the People Before Profit Alliance by members of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP), a Trotskyist organisation affiliated to the International Socialist Tendency (IST).[13] The Community & Workers Action Group (CWAG) in south Dublin joined the alliance in 2007 and brought along the party's first elected representative, Joan Collins, an anti–bin tax campaigner and former member of the Socialist Party.[14] In February 2018, the SWP renamed itself the Socialist Workers Network (SWN) to reflect "a decision to focus on building People Before Profit, and within that to win and educate as many members as possible in revolutionary socialist politics."[15]
The Socialist Environmental Alliance (SEA) was a political party which operated in Northern Ireland, based largely in the city of Derry.[16]
The SEA contested the Northern Ireland Assembly 2003 election in the East Londonderry and Foyle seats (reflecting the party's Derry base). It polled poorly in East Londonderry, with candidate Marion Baur gaining 137 first preference votes (0.4% of the total),[17] although in Foyle Eamonn McCann gained 2,257 first preference votes (5.5% of the total).[18] Overall, SEA got 2,394 votes in the election, 0.35% of the total.[19]
It contested the 2004 elections to the European Parliament, with Eamonn McCann as their candidate. He received 9,172 first preference votes (1.6% of the total votes cast).[20] McCann then stood in the 2005 general election in the Foyle constituency, receiving 1,649 votes and winning 3.6% of the vote.[21]
McCann again stood for the organisation in Foyle in the 2007 Assembly election, receiving 2,045 votes (4.98% of the total).[22] The group was dissolved in 2008 with most of it folding into the People Before Profit Alliance.[16][21]
Republic of Ireland
People Before Profit contested several constituencies in the 2007 general election, polling around 9,000 first preferences, with Richard Boyd Barrett—the candidate in the Dún Laoghaire constituency—missing a seat on the 10th and final count by 7,890 votes to 9,910.[23][24]
In May 2008, People Before Profit launched a campaign calling for a No vote on the Lisbon Treaty when it was put to the people.[25]
In the Republic's 2009 local elections People Before Profit ran twelve candidates, including ten in County Dublin. It secured five seats in three of Dublin's four councils.[26] As well as ten members of the SWP, Joan Collins and Pat Dunne of the CWAG ran in Dublin,[27] and Donnie Fell (a former Waterford Crystal worker and trade union representative) in Waterford.[28]
In the Republic's 2011 general election, both Richard Boyd Barrett and Joan Collins were elected to Dáil Éireann as TDs (deputies), running under a joint People Before Profit and United Left Alliance banner.
In April 2013, Joan Collins TD and Cllr Pat Dunne left the group to form United Left, a political party with former Socialist Party TD Clare Daly.[29][30]
In the May 2014 local elections, People Before Profit won 14 seats including two seats outside Dublin on Sligo and Wexford County Councils.[31]
People Before Profit supported the successful Right2Water Ireland campaign against the introduction of water charges in Ireland, which was launched in 2014. By 2017 the scale of the campaign resulted in the suspension and ultimately the scrapping of the funding model.[32]
Discussions were held in August 2015 with the Anti-Austerity Alliance about forming a new political grouping.[33] On 17 September 2015, the two parties announced they had formally registered as a single political party for electoral purposes. The new organisation was called the Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit.[34]
At the 2016 general election, Boyd Barrett was re-elected.[35][36] He was joined by fellow People Before Profit candidates Gino Kenny and Bríd Smith.[35][37][38]
In January 2019, Dublin City Councillor John Lyons resigned from the party due to disputes with the leadership.[39] Cllr Lyons subsequently was a leading figure in the foundation of Independent Left.[40] He criticised his former party saying: "Solidarity and People Before Profit are the closest fit to us but have a hierarchical, carefully controlled internal life that is not fit for the purpose of socialist change."[41]
The party retained its three TDs in the 2020 Irish general election.[42]
People Before Profit supported Debenhams Ireland workers in their 2020 industrial dispute.[43][44][45]
On 28 February 2021, RISE, a democratic socialist party that had previously split from Solidarity in 2019, merged with People Before Profit. Paul Murphy became the party's 4th TD in the process. It maintains its media and functions as an internal organisation.[46]
On 10 May 2021, the party announced that Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown "Councillor Hugh Lewis is no longer a member of People Before Profit following an internal disciplinary procedure".[47]
Northern Ireland
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Gerry_Carroll_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Gerry_Carroll_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg)
People Before Profit unsuccessfully ran one candidate, Sean Mitchell, in the 2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election, polling 774 first preference votes (2.3% of the total) in the Belfast West constituency.[48]
People Before Profit ran four candidates in the Northern Ireland Assembly election of May 2011, winning 5,438 first-preference votes between them but no seats in the new Assembly.[49][50] Its most successful candidate in this election was Eamonn McCann, who received 3,120 first-preference votes, or 8% of the total, in Foyle.[51]
In the June 2011 Belfast West by-election, Gerry Carroll received 1,751 votes (7.6%), coming in third place and ahead of both unionist candidates.[52][53]
In the 2014 Belfast City Council election, Carroll became the first People Before Profit councillor elected in Northern Ireland, winning 3rd place in the Black Mountain DEA, with 1,691 1st Preference votes (12.1% of the vote).[54][55]
In May 2016, Carroll topped the poll in the Belfast West constituency at the 2016 Assembly Election with 8,299 votes (22.9%), almost 4,000 first-preference votes clear of his nearest challenger, Sinn Féin MLA Fra McCann (Sinn Féin was running five candidates).[56] This victory secured People Before Profit with their first elected MLA. Eamonn McCann also took a seat in the constituency of Foyle.[57] In 2017, Carroll retained his seat but with a much reduced vote (12.2%),[58] while McCann lost his.[59]
The party gained four seats in the 2019 Local Elections. People Before Profit won five council seats, three in Belfast City Council and two in Derry.[60]
The party stood two candidates in the 2019 general election, with their best performance being by Gerry Carroll in the Belfast West seat: he came second with 16%.[61]
People Before Profit retained their single seat in the 2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election.[62] They lost three of the five council seats they had had in the May 2023 Northern Ireland local elections, with 1.1% of the vote, down by 0.4 percentage points.[63]
Ideology and policies
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People Before Profit are a Trotskyist party[64] committed to political agitation through working-class mass action in capitalist societies.[12][65] However, People Before Profit do not accept this label, with their website stating that "Trotskyist is the Labour Party's bizarre code word for anyone with strong left-wing principles".[66] The party self-claims to be an eco-socialist party. It described its 2022 AGM as a "positive step forward in building a major, pluralist eco-socialist party in Ireland" and described its party programme as eco-socialist.[67]
In the Northern Ireland Assembly, the party's assembly members sign the register as "socialist" when asked if they are "unionist" or "nationalist", resulting in an official designation of "other" in the assembly.[68] However the party is not neutral on constitutional matters, and are in favour of "a 32 county socialist Ireland."[69] People Before Profit support a referendum on Irish reunification.[70] This is in contrast to their alliance partners Solidarity who oppose the holding of a border poll.[71]
People Before Profit have supported leaving the EU[72] and campaigned for a 'Lexit' (a left-wing Brexit) in the 2016 EU referendum in Northern Ireland.[73][74] Commenting on their pro-Brexit position, Gerry Carroll stated "We made a decision to say that the EU does not operate in the interests of working people anywhere, and the strongest example of that is Greece. What we need is a Brexit that is not shaped by Theresa May, we need one that is shaped by working-class people in Northern Ireland, England, Scotland and Wales. And one that is shaped by the trade union movement."[75] Members of Sinn Féin criticised this stance, saying that supporting Brexit, tactically or otherwise, aligned People Before Profit with British parties such as the Conservatives, UKIP, the Democratic Unionist Party and Traditional Unionist Voice and regardless of People Before Profit's intentions, this would serve the pro-Brexit agenda.[76] In response, Richard Boyd-Barrett tried to distance PBP's position from those parties, and noted that People Before Profit opposed a hard border, and would encourage "a movement of civil disobedience to remove border posts if they are imposed by either the UK government or the EU".[77]
The party supports free public transport.[67]
People Before Profit supports nationalising the "major Agri-corporations" and using them to finance a “just transition” for farmers and rural Ireland. People Before Profit also seeks to cut the national cow herd by 50% and pay farmers a green payment to offset this, provided a farmer doesn't earn more than €100,000 a year.[78] People Before Profit seek to create a state-owned building corporation that would be used to retrofit existing homes.[78]
People Before Profit supports the legalisation of cannabis for medical and general use. It states that it wants to "legislate for the use of medicinal cannabis for pain management of chronic conditions" and medical cannabis be "researched and made available as an evidence-based option for health care providers and patients". It also states that it wants the "non-commercialised legalisation of cannabis to be regulated by a new state body and dispensed via designated stores".[79] In November 2022, Gino Kenny introduced a bill to legalise personal usage of cannabis, and possession of up to seven grams of cannabis.[80]
In 2023, People Before Profit published a document which said that the Irish military and police force (Garda Siochana) would commit a coup d'état on behalf of "wealthy elites" against any prospective left-wing government that formed in Ireland.[81]
Foreign policy
People Before Profit is opposed to NATO[82][83] and support Irish neutrality.[84][85] They have said that "the role of NATO expansion and the role of further potential NATO aggression" are partly to blame for the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which they consider "a conflict between two reactionary imperialist blocs",[86] and accuse NATO of escalating the war "to the terrifying possibility that we could have a nuclear situation".[87] PBP have condemned the invasion as "barbaric" and have supported taking in Ukrainian refugees.[88]
People Before Profit call for sanctions against Israel and support the Palestinian-led movement Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS).[89] They have called for "a comprehensive package of economic, political and cultural sanctions against Israel for war crimes, ethnic cleansing and the crime of apartheid".[90]
People Before Profit oppose sanctions against Russia for its invasion of Ukraine.[90][91] Paul Murphy said they stand with Ukrainians "in their struggle against the Russian imperialist invasion", but said sanctions "are hurting ordinary Russians and are only bolstering the Putin regime". Simon Coveney and Neale Richmond of Fine Gael suggested it is contradictory for PBP to support sanctions against Israel but not against Russia.[90] Murphy responded "You have a call for [sanctions] coming from ordinary Palestinians, including Palestinians who live within the state of Israel and suffer apartheid".[91] Although supporting Ukrainian resistance, PBP oppose sending weaponry[92] or giving weapons training to the Ukrainian military.[93]
Election results and governments
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Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland Assembly elections
Election | Assembly | First preference votes |
Vote % | Seats | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 3rd | 774 | 0.1% | 0 / 108
|
DUP–Sinn Féin–SDLP–UUP–Alliance |
2011 | 4th | 5,438 | 0.8% | 0 / 108
|
DUP–Sinn Féin–UUP–SDLP–Alliance |
2016 | 5th | 13,761 | 2.0% | 2 / 108
|
DUP–Sinn Féin |
2017 | 6th | 14,100 | 1.8% | 1 / 90
|
DUP–Sinn Féin–SDLP–UUP–Alliance |
2022 | 7th | 9,798 | 1.2% | 1 / 90
|
Sinn Féin-DUP–UUP–Alliance |
United Kingdom House of Commons elections
Election | Votes | Vote % | Seats | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | 2,936 | 0.0% | 0 / 18
|
Conservative Party–Liberal Democrats |
2015 | 7,854 | 0.0% | 0 / 18
|
Conservative Party |
2017 | 5,509 | 0.0% | 0 / 18
|
Conservative Party with DUP confidence & supply |
2019 | 7,526 | 0.0% | 0 / 18
|
Conservative Party |
2024 | 8,438 | 0.0% | 0 / 18
|
Labour Party |
United Kingdom House of Commons by-elections
Election (year) | Candidate | Votes | Vote % | Winning party |
---|---|---|---|---|
Belfast West (2011) | Gerry Carroll | 1,751 | 7.6% | Sinn Féin |
Northern Ireland local elections
Election | First preference votes |
Vote % | Seats |
---|---|---|---|
2011 | 1,721 | 0.3% | 0 / 583
|
2014 | 1,923 | 0.3% | 1 / 462
|
2019 | 9,478 | 1.4% | 5 / 462
|
2023 | 8,059 | 1.0% | 2 / 462
|
Republic of Ireland
Dáil Éireann elections
Election | Dáil | First preference votes |
Vote % | Seats | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 30th | 9,333 | 0.5% | 0 / 166
|
Fianna Fáil–Green Party–Progressive Democrats |
2011 | 31st | 21,551 | 1.0% | 2 / 166
|
Fine Gael–Labour Party |
2016 | 32nd | 42,174 | 1.96% | 3 / 158
|
Fine Gael–Independents with Fianna Fáil confidence & supply |
2020 | 33rd | 40,220 | 1.84% | 4 / 160
|
Fianna Fáil–Fine Gael–Green Party |
Dáil Éireann by-elections
Election (year) | Candidate | First preference votes |
Vote % | Winning party |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dublin South-West (2014) | Nicky Coules | 530 | 2.2% | Anti-Austerity Alliance |
Carlow–Kilkenny (2015) | Adrienne Wallace | 2,377 | 3.6% | Fianna Fáil |
Dublin Mid-West (2019) | Kellie Sweeney[b] | 983 | 5.1% | Sinn Féin |
Wexford (2019) | Cinnamon Blackmore | 659 | 1.6% | Fianna Fáil |
Dublin Bay South (2021) | Brigid Purcell[b] | 759 | 2.8% | Labour |
Local elections
Election | First preference votes |
Vote % | Seats |
---|---|---|---|
2009 | 15,879 | 0.8% | 5 / 883
|
2014 | 29,051 | 1.7% | 14 / 949
|
2019 | 21,972 | 1.29% | 7 / 949
|
European Parliament elections
People Before Profit have only contested European elections in the Republic of Ireland.
Election | Leader | 1st pref Votes |
% | Seats | +/− | EP Group |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019[c] | Collective leadership | 38,771 | 2.31 (#7) | 0 / 13
|
New | − |
2024[c] | 31,802 | 1.82 (#11) | 0 / 14
|
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Notes
- ^ Eamonn McCann is listed as the party's leader in Northern Ireland for the purposes of registration to the UK Electoral Commission. Electoral Commission registration
- ^ a b PBP-S candidate
- ^ a b Run as part of the People Before Profit–Solidarity coalition.
References
- ^ "An Coiste". Houses of the Oireachtas. 2016. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^
- "The PBP/Solidarity explainer: from Campaigns to Revolution". Village Magazine.ie. 6 February 2020. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- Finn, Daniel (4 August 2021). "The Tributary". New Left Review.
- Browne, Harry (13 February 2020). "Irish voters reject the Right: a new opportunity for the Left?". Retrieved 7 April 2022.
a loose historically-trotskyist alliance called "Solidarity – People Before Profit" (S-PBP), some affiliated to the Committee for a Workers International's successor International Socialist Alternative, and others to the Cliffite International Socialist Tendency
- Browne, Harry (13 February 2020). "Irish voters reject the Right: a new opportunity for the Left?". Retrieved 7 April 2022.
a loose historically-trotskyist alliance called "Solidarity – People Before Profit" (S-PBP), some affiliated to the Committee for a Workers International's successor International Socialist Alternative, and others to the Cliffite International Socialist Tendency
- Ó Dochartaigh, Niall (3 February 2021). "Beyond the dominant party system: the transformation of party politics in Northern Ireland". Irish Political Studies. 36 (1): 7–28. doi:10.1080/07907184.2021.1877897. S2CID 232272571.
The exception was People Before Profit, a small all-Ireland, pro-unity, Trotskyist party that aligned with the Lexit (left-wing Brexit) position of a section of the British left.
- Dunphy, Richard (2017). "Beyond Nationalism? The Anti-Austerity Social Movement in Ireland" (PDF). Journal of Civil Society. 13 (3): 267–283. doi:10.1080/17448689.2017.1355031. S2CID 148867851. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2011). "Ireland". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 28 July 2013.
- ^ "DUP and Sinn Féin stable as Alliance Party rises in Northern Ireland local election". Nationalia. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ^ "Election Manifesto 2020" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^
- O'Connell, Hugh (16 September 2015). "Is this the left-wing party you've been waiting for?". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- Power, Jack (7 January 2019). "Dublin councillor resigns from People Before Profit". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- "People Before Profit pair 'of one political mind' says Eamonn McCann". The Irish News. 10 May 2016. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^
- McElroy, Gail (2017). "5". Party Competition in Ireland: The emergence of a left right dimension? (PDF). pp. 1–10.
- "Party Profiles: People Before Profit/Solidarity". irelandelects.com. Ireland Elects. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- Cox, James (21 November 2021). "Polls suggest Sinn Féin will dominate next election but Government formation will be tricky". Retrieved 7 April 2022.
Both Prof Murphy and Prof Regan pointed out that Sinn Féin would have trouble trying to do business with any of the far-left parties such as People Before Profit.
- Hearne, Rory (May 2015). "The Irish water war" (PDF). Interface: A Journal for and About Social Movements. 7 (1): 309–321. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
Right2Water involves a number of small trade unions (Unite, Mandate, the Communications Worker's Union, the CPSU and OPATSI), as well as the Left parties of Sinn Fein and the united front organisations of two Trotskyist parties (People Before Profit and the Anti Austerity Alliance), and the Workers' Party........The 'Campaign against the Household and Water Taxes' involved socialists from the far left Trotskyist parties
- ^ a b "About Socialist Workers' Network". Irish Left Archive. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ a b Browne, Harry (13 February 2020). "Irish voters reject the Right: a new opportunity for the Left?". Retrieved 7 April 2022.
a loose historically-trotskyist alliance called "Solidarity – People Before Profit" (S-PBP), some affiliated to the Committee for a Workers International's successor International Socialist Alternative, and others to the Cliffite International Socialist Tendency
- ^ Finn, Daniel (4 August 2021). "The Tributary". New Left Review.
- ^ "About the SWP". Socialist Worker online. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ a b Harry McGee (9 October 2015). "People Before Profit and the Anti Austerity Alliance - spot the difference". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
For anybody who has not been intimately involved with the Socialist Workers Party or the Socialist Party, you would need to have a PhD in semantics and rhetoric to winkle out the actual ideological difference between them. They are both Trotskyist and advocate permanent revolution and political agitation through working class mass action in capitalist societies such as Ireland.
- ^
- ^ The Socialist Party, Joan Collins and the Bin Tax Battle Archived 2 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine An analysis by Dermot Connolly, ex Secretary of the Socialist Party
- ^ "SOCIALIST WORKERS TAKE A NEW DIRECTION". Socialist Worker | Ireland. Archived from the original on 14 January 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
- ^ a b Derwin, Des (13 December 2010). "The United Left Alliance in Ireland: Is this the left unity we were hoping for? | Links". links.org.au. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
The Socialist Environmental Alliance (SEA) comprised the SWP, environmentalists and some others in Derry. The People Before Profit Alliance consists of the SWP plus various and varying activists, groupings and independents. The Campaign for an Independent Left (CIL) enfolded at one time the Dublin South Central-based Community and Workers Action Group (now in the PBPA), the South Tipperary Workers and Unemployed Action Group, the Irish Socialist Network and some independents. The rump of the CIL is now in the PBPA and still meets occasionally. Last year the SEA in Derry joined the PBPA.
- ^ "East Londonderry". www.ark.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
2003 Assembly election (26 November; six seats) ... Marion Baur (SEA) 137 (0.4%)
- ^ "Foyle 2003". www.ark.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
Eamonn McCann - SEC - 2257
- ^ "Northern Ireland Assembly Elections 2003". www.ark.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
SEA - 2394 - 0.35%
- ^ "The 2004 European Election". www.ark.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
Eamonn McCann (SEA) 9,172 (1.6%).
- ^ a b "McCann urges DUP voters to consider PBP". Northern Ireland World. 7 April 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
Mr McCann previously stood in the constituency in 2005 for the Socialist Environmental Alliance (SEA) when he received 1,649 and came fourth in the poll. Last year PBP and the SEA merged and now Mr McCann is asking the people of Londonderry to abandon the traditional parties and vote socialist.
- ^ "CAIN: Issue: Politics: Elections: Assembly Election (NI) Wednesday 7 March 2007". cain.ulster.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
Eamonn McCann (SEA) - 2,045 - 4.98
- ^ "General Election 2007 - Dun Laoghaire". RTÉ.ie. Archived from the original on 18 August 2007. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
- ^ "Ciaran Cuffe". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- ^ "Lisbon Treaty is unchanged and must be rejected | People Before Profit Alliance". Archive.peoplebeforeprofit.ie. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- ^ "People Before Profit Alliance win 5 Seats: Full list of results – People Before Profit". pbp.ie. 7 June 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
In a local election which saw the left perform extremely well, the People Before Profit Alliance won 5 Local Election Seats. In Dun Laoghaire, Richard Boyd Barrett topped the poll on the first count and took 22.8% of the vote. The following candidates were elected. Richard Boyd Barrett (Dun Laoghaire), Hugh Lewis (Ballybrack), Joan Collins (Crumlin), Brid Smith (Ballyfermot), Gino Kenny (Clondalkin)
- ^ "Pat Dunne". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 22 October 2007. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
- ^ Kelly, Olivia (7 May 2009). "Left alliance to run 13 candidates". The Irish Times. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
- ^ O'Connell, Hugh (25 April 2013). "Two TDs setting up new 'United Left' political party". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
TDs Clare Daly and Joan Collins are set to launch 'United Left' sometime in May, TheJournal.ie has learned, but many of the Dáil's most high-profile left-wing members, including Joe Higgins and Richard Boyd-Barrett, will not be involved.
- ^ O’Keeffe, Cormac (21 April 2015). "TD, councillor face court after water meter protest". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
Gardaí are likely to issue court summonses to United Left TD Joan Collins and party councillor Pat Dunne in relation to a water meter protest in Crumlin, south Dublin.
- ^ Toner, Frances (29 July 2014). "People Before Profit will field Mayo candidate in next election". Mayo Advertiser. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
People Before Profit is a broad alliance of left wing campaign groups and organisations and the party won 14 seats nationally in the local elections in May.
- ^ "Water charges regime to be officially scrapped today". BreakingNews.ie. 13 April 2017.
- ^ "Could we be about to get another new political group?". TheJournal.ie. 8 August 2015. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
- ^ "Anti Austerity Alliance and People before Profit to launch new party". The Irish Times. 17 September 2015. Archived from the original on 10 October 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
- ^ a b "32nd DÁIL GENERAL ELECTION - 26 February 2016 - Election Results" (PDF). data.oireachtas.ie. 26 April 2016. pp. 23, 26, 31. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ "Dún Laoghaire – General Election: 26 February 2016". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
- ^ "Dublin Mid West – General Election: 26 February 2016". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
- ^ "Dublin South Central – General Election: 26 February 2016". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
- ^ Power, Jack (7 January 2019). "Dublin Councillor resigns from People before Profit". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
- ^ "Independent Left & a Liveable City". Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
- ^ Independent Left Archived 8 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine - criticism of People Before Profit
- ^ "Miriam Lord: All change in Leinster House following Change Election". The Irish Times. 12 February 2020. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ^ Daly, Adam (29 April 2020). "'Deceived by Debenhams': Workers urge government to save their jobs ahead of liquidation hearing". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
People Before Profit TD Bríd Smith accused Debenhams of using the Covid crisis as a cover for "a smash and grab on workers' rights". "Many of their workers have given years and years of service and made profits for the company. The company can't be allowed to walk away from their responsibility," said Smith.
- ^ "Debenhams Workers Should Link Struggle North And South". People Before Profit. 14 August 2020. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ^ Baker, Noel (4 March 2023). "Debenhams documentary shows workers fought harder than anyone bargained for". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
Findings from the documentary have been submitted to the Department of the Taoiseach by People Before Profit-Solidarity TD Richard Boyd Barrett.His party has a bill before the Oireachtas on the subject and both he and Fergus Dowd believe the Duffy Cahill Report — submitted to the Department of Enterprise in 2016 and described as "an expert examination of legal protections for workers with a particular focus on ways of ensuring limited liability and corporate restructuring are not used to avoid a company's obligations to its employees" could, if it had been implemented, at least avoided some of the worst aspects of the Debenhams collapse.
- ^ "Rise Joins People Before Profit". 28 February 2021. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ "A Statement Of People Before Profit". 10 May 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021.
- ^ "Belfast West Results". BBC News. 9 March 2007. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
Sean Mitchell - PBP - Eliminated - [#]6 - 774 [votes] - 2.3 [%]
- ^ "Northern Ireland elections". BBC News. 11 May 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
People before Profit Alliance - 0 [seats] - 0 [seat change] - 5,438 [votes] - 0.8 [%] - +0.7 [% change]
- ^ "Assembly Elections 2011 - Party Profiles". RTÉ. 3 May 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
People Before Profit Alliance ... The party is running four candidates in these elections.
- ^ "Foyle Results". BBC News. 11 May 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
Eamonn McCann - PBPA - Eliminated - [round] 0 - 3,120 [votes] - 8 [%]
- ^ "Sinn Fein's Paul Maskey wins West Belfast by-election". BBC News. 9 June 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
In second place was the SDLP's Alex Attwood on 3,088, with Gerry Carroll of People Before Profit third on 1,751.
- ^ "West Belfast". www.ark.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
2011 Westminster by-election (9 June) - ... Gerry Carroll (People Before Profit) 1751 (7.6%)
- ^ Black, Rebecca (18 August 2014). "The Big Interview: People Before Profit's Gerry Carroll". BelfastTelegraph.co.uk. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
Rebecca Black talks to Gerry Carroll, People Before Profit's first elected councillor in Northern Ireland, about his objective to think global, act local, and to offer people an alternative to traditional politics.
- ^ "Belfast City Council Elections 2014". www.ark.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
Black Mountain (7 seats) .. Gerry Carroll (People Before Profit) 1,691 .. PBP 1,691 (12.1%) 1 seat
- ^ "Belfast West - Northern Ireland Assembly constituency - Election 2016". BBC News. 6 May 2016. Archived from the original on 1 May 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- ^ "Foyle - Northern Ireland Assembly constituency - Election 2016". BBC News. 7 May 2016. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- ^ "Belfast West - Northern Ireland Assembly constituency - Election 2017". BBC News. 3 March 2017. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ "Foyle - Northern Ireland Assembly constituency - Election 2017". BBC News. 3 March 2017. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ Devenport, Mark (5 May 2019). "'Others' remain big talking point". BBC News. Archived from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
- ^ "Belfast West results". Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ "Northern Ireland Assembly Election Results 2022". BBC News. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ "Local election results 2023 in Northern Ireland". BBC News. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^
- Finn, Daniel (4 August 2021). "The Tributary". New Left Review.
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- Ó Dochartaigh, Niall (3 February 2021). "Beyond the dominant party system: the transformation of party politics in Northern Ireland". Irish Political Studies. 36 (1): 7–28. doi:10.1080/07907184.2021.1877897. S2CID 232272571.
The exception was People Before Profit, a small all-Ireland, pro-unity, Trotskyist party that aligned with the Lexit (left-wing Brexit) position of a section of the British left.
- Dunphy, Richard (2017). "Beyond Nationalism? The Anti-Austerity Social Movement in Ireland" (PDF). Journal of Civil Society. 13 (3): 267–283. doi:10.1080/17448689.2017.1355031. S2CID 148867851. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- Hearne, Rory (May 2015). "The Irish water war" (PDF). Interface: A Journal for and About Social Movements. 7 (1): 309–321. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
Right2Water involves a number of small trade unions (Unite, Mandate, the Communications Worker's Union, the CPSU and OPATSI), as well as the Left parties of Sinn Fein and the united front organisations of two Trotskyist parties (People Before Profit and the Anti Austerity Alliance), and the Workers' Party........The 'Campaign against the Household and Water Taxes' involved socialists from the far left trotskyist parties
- M. Viola, Donatella (21 March 2018). Routledge Handbook of European Elections. Routledge. p. 247. ISBN 9781138597495.
National Party: People before Profit Leader: Collective Leadership Seats in the Dáil in 2011: 2 Ideological orientation: Trotskyist, Marxist, radical left Political group: EUL/NGL
- Landy, David (January 2019). "The State of the Irish Left:Half-Full and Half-Empty". Retrieved 9 April 2019.
In like manner, Trotskyists still refer to themselves as revolutionaries, but winning and keeping local and parliamentary seats (and the income from these seats) has become far more central in their practices. Recently, in a perhaps unprecedented move for Trotskyist groups, the Socialist Workers Party in Ireland was swallowed up by its electoralist front, People before Profit.
- ^ Molyneux, John (2022). "What Is People Before Profit?". Irish Marxist Review. 11 (32): 27–37. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
- ^ Linehan, Hugh (4 February 2016). "Election Lexicon: Trotskyite". Irish Times. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ a b "PBP AGM 2022: Building an ecosocialist party of struggle". rupture.ie. Rupture. 20 June 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ Duffy, Rónán (5 February 2017). "The 32-county People Before Profit and why it's anti-austerity and pro-Brexit". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- ^ McKeown, Gareth (11 March 2017). "What the parties have said on a united Ireland". The Irish News. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- ^ Duffy, Rónán (6 February 2020). "Q+A: Here's where the parties stand on a united Ireland and holding a border poll". Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ Ryan, Órla (17 December 2016). "We asked every TD if they want a vote on a united Ireland, here's what they said". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021.
- ^ "Brexit fallout has undermined the principle of consent". Irish News. 4 July 2016. Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
- ^ "Lexit: why we need a left exit from the eu". People Before Profit Alliance. Archived from the original on 21 May 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ Kelly, Fiach (23 June 2016). "The Real question on the Falls Road: would Brexit help bring about a united Ireland?". Irish Times. p. 4. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
Gerry Carroll, the newly elected People Before Profit Assembly member for the West Belfast constituency, is also campaigning for a 'Lexit' - a leftwing exit...
- ^ Duffy, Rónán (5 February 2017). "The 32-county People Before Profit and why it's anti-austerity and pro-Brexit". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ Maskey, Paul (16 October 2018). "Maskey criticises PBP 'Brexit cheerleaders'". Archived from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ Kelly, Fiach (25 April 2019). "Tory Brexit not the same as our 'Lexit', Boyd Barrett says". Irish Times. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ a b Bray, Jennifer (29 January 2019). "Election 2020: People Before Profit attempt to catch green wave with manifesto". Irish Times. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ "Drugs Policy". pbp.ie. 6 January 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- ^ Barry, Aoife (12 November 2022). "Bill to be introduced that would legalise personal use of cannabis". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ O'Connell, Hugh (2 March 2023). "People Before Profit claims an 'elite' could use gardaí to move against any elected left-wing government". Irish Independent. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ "War and Conflict Policy". People before Profit.
We defend Irish neutrality; oppose NATO and the military use of Shannon, and all Irish participation in the international arms trade
- ^ O’Connor, Niall (30 November 2022). "PBP writes to Ceann Comhairle as Taoiseach defends 'Puppets for Putin' remark". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
- ^ Bray, Jennifer (6 April 2022). "People Before Profit TDs defend decision not to clap for Zelenskiy Oireachtas address". Irish Times. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ Loughlin, Elaine (6 April 2022). "People Before Profit TDs explain refusal to applaud President Zelenskyy's Dáil address". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ "Belfast council voices opposition to Ukraine invasion, as People Before Profit hit out at 'Nato expansion'". Belfast Telegraph. 1 March 2022.
- ^ "Micheál Martin defends plan to help train Ukrainian troops". Irish Times.
- ^ "Opposition calls for expulsion of Russian ambassador to Ireland". The Irish Times. 6 April 2022.
- ^ "Free Palestine! Ireland Must Lead On Bds". 24 May 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ a b c Burne, Louise (7 April 2022). "'Embarrassing' People Before Profit accused of glaring contradiction on Ukraine". Extra.ie. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ a b Ryan, Órla (6 April 2022). "People Before Profit TDs didn't clap Zelenskyy's speech in protest over sanctions". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ "Arming Ukraine is not the answer, says People Before Profit TD Richard Boyd Barrett". Irish Independent. 1 March 2022.
- ^ "Neutrality activists criticise use of Defence Forces to give weapons training to Ukrainian army". TheJournal.ie. 18 August 2023.
External links
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- 2005 establishments in Ireland
- All-Ireland political parties
- Anti-austerity political parties in the United Kingdom
- Anti-capitalist political parties
- Eco-socialist parties
- Left-wing politics in Ireland
- Opposition to NATO
- Political parties established in 2005
- Socialist parties in Ireland
- Trotskyist organisations in Ireland
- Trotskyist parties