Bernard Forbes, 8th Earl of Granard
The Earl of Granard | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Senator | |
In office 11 December 1922 – 12 December 1934 | |
Master of the Horse | |
In office 1923–1936 | |
Monarch | George V |
Preceded by | The Marquess of Bath |
Succeeded by | The Duke of Beaufort |
In office 6 September 1907 – 25 May 1915 | |
Monarchs | |
Prime Minister | |
Preceded by | The Earl of Sefton |
Succeeded by | The Earl of Chesterfield |
Personal details | |
Born | 17 September 1874 |
Died | 10 September 1948 | (aged 73)
Nationality | British |
Political party | Liberal |
Spouse | |
Children | 4, including Arthur |
Parent |
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Bernard Arthur William Patrick Hastings Forbes, 8th Earl of Granard, KP, GCVO, PC (17 September 1874 – 10 September 1948), styled Viscount Forbes from 1874 to 1889, was an Anglo-Irish soldier and Liberal politician.
Background
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/Granard_Arms.jpg/220px-Granard_Arms.jpg)
Granard was the son of George Forbes, 7th Earl of Granard, and Mary Frances Petre, daughter of William Petre, 12th Baron Petre. At age 14, he succeeded as eighth Earl of Granard on the death of his father in 1889.
Political career
[edit]Upon reaching maturity in 1895 Granard was able to take his seat in the House of Lords under his junior title Baron Granard, which was in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.[2] When the Liberals came to power in 1905 under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Granard was appointed a Lord-in-waiting to Edward VII (government whip in the House of Lords)[3] and Assistant Postmaster-General, posts he held until 1907[4] and 1909 respectively. In 1907 he was admitted to the Privy Council[5] and appointed Master of the Horse,[6] an office he retained until 1915.
Granard was also involved in Irish politics. He was a member of the Irish Food Convention, Food Controller for Ireland in 1918, in which year he was also admitted to the Irish Privy Council. He was a member of the short-lived Senate of Southern Ireland in 1921 and of the Senate of the Irish Free State from 1922 to 1934.[7][8] He was again Master of the Horse between February 1924 and 1936, but by this time this post had ceased being a political office. Granard also served as Vice-Admiral of Connaught, Lord Lieutenant of Longford.
Orders
[edit]He was made a knight of several orders in different countries:[9]
- Order of St Patrick in Ireland (1909).
- Legion of Honour in France.
- Order of Charles III in Spain.
- Order of the Polar Star in Sweden.
- Order of the Dannebrog in Denmark.
- Military Order of Christ in Portugal.
- Order of the White Eagle in Serbia.
- Order of Civil Merit in Spain.
- Order of the Redeemer in Greece.
He was also an assistant Postmaster General of the United Kingdom, a Lord-in-Waiting, and Master of the Horse to King Edward VII, between 1905 and 1910, and to King George V.[9]
Military
[edit]In 1896, Granard was commissioned into the 3rd (Militia) Battalion, Gordon Highlanders, but on 29 November 1899 he transferred to a regular commission as a second lieutenant in the Scots Guards. Following the outbreak of the Second Boer War in late 1899, he was with the 2nd Battalion of his regiment as it left Southampton for South Africa on the SS Britannic in March 1900.[10] He served with the 1st Battalion in South Africa from 1900 to 1902, taking part in the Battle of Belfast (August 1900) and operations at Komatipoort.[11] While in South Africa, he was promoted to lieutenant on 20 July 1901.[12][13] Following the end of the war, Lord Granard left Cape Town for England on the SS Simla in late July 1902.[14] Promotion to captain followed in 1905. In 1908 he was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel in the Post Office Rifles. He resigned his commissions in the Post Office Rifles in 1910 and the Scots Guards in 1911. In 1916 he was recalled to command the 5th Battalion, Royal Irish Regiment. He was later Military Secretary to the Commander-in-Chief of the Salonika Forces from 1917.
Apart from his political and military career, Granard was also on the board of Arsenal Football Club, and was club chairman from 1936 to 1939.
Family
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (January 2021) |
Lord Granard married, in 1909, Beatrice Mills,[citation needed] daughter of the wealthy American businessman Ogden Mills from Staatsburg, New York.[9] She was the twin sister of Gladys Mills Phipps. Her brother, Ogden L. Mills, was the 50th United States Secretary of the Treasury. They had four children, including Eileen Beatrice, the wife of the 5th Marquess of Bute.
Lord Granard died at age 73. He was succeeded by his eldest son Arthur. Apart from his seat at Castleforbes, Newtownforbes, County Longford, Ireland, Lord Granard had a London residence at Forbes House, Halkin Street, and a residence at 73 Rue de Varenne, Paris.
References
[edit]- ^ The Peerage of Ireland by John Lodge, Dublin, 1789.
- ^ Standings Orders of the House of Lords forbid minors (those under the age of 21 years) from taking their seat. Additionally, his senior titles were in the peerage of Ireland, which did not automatically confer membership to the House of Lords.
- ^ "No. 27866". The London Gazette. 22 December 1905. p. 9171.
- ^ "No. 28074". The London Gazette. 1 November 1907. p. 7295.
- ^ "No. 28075". The London Gazette. 5 November 1907. p. 7388.
- ^ "No. 28061". The London Gazette. 20 September 1907. p. 6359.
- ^ "Bernard Forbes". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ^ "President's nominees for Seanad". Houses of the Oireachtas. 6 December 1922. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
- ^ a b c Hesilrige 1921, p. 416.
- ^ "The War - Embarcation of Troops". The Times. No. 36091. London. 16 March 1900. p. 6.
- ^ Hart′s Army list, 1903
- ^ "No. 27380". The London Gazette. 26 November 1901. p. 8089.
- ^ "No. 27388". The London Gazette. 17 December 1901. p. 8917.
- ^ "The Army in South Africa - Return of Troops". The Times. No. 36844. London. 12 August 1902. p. 10.
Further reading
[edit]- Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921). Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy. 160A, Fleet street, London, UK: Dean & Son. p. 416.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - Peter Beauclerk Dewar (2001). Burke's Landed Gentry the Kingdom in Scotland. Burke's Peerage and Gentry. p. 519. ISBN 978-0-9711966-0-5.
External links
[edit]- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Granard
- Whitaker's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, and Companionage 1935, London, p. 297.
- Alexander Thom and Son Ltd. 1923. p. – via Wikisource. . . Dublin:
- 1874 births
- 1948 deaths
- British Militia officers
- Gordon Highlanders officers
- Scots Guards officers
- Royal Irish Regiment (1684–1922) officers
- British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
- British Army personnel of World War I
- Arsenal F.C. directors and chairmen
- Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
- Knights of St Patrick
- Lord-lieutenants of Longford
- Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Liberal Party (UK) Lords-in-Waiting
- Members of the 1922 Seanad
- Members of the 1925 Seanad
- Members of the 1928 Seanad
- Members of the 1931 Seanad
- Presidential appointees to the Council of State (Ireland)
- Members of the Senate of Southern Ireland
- Independent members of Seanad Éireann
- Earls of Granard