CAF Cepia
The verifiability of the claims made in this article is disputed. (October 2023) |
Sepia | |
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Manufacturer | CAF |
Constructed | 2001 (order date) 12 units[1] 2004 (order date) 45 units[1] |
Capacity | Class 120 : 237 (+1 reserved)[2] Class 121 : 280 (+2) |
Operators | Renfe, TCDD |
Lines served | Ankara-İstanbul
İstanbul-Konya Madrid-Pamplona-Hendaye Madrid-Logroño Madrid-Segovia-Valladolid line Barcelona-Vigo Barcelona-Bilbao/Irun lines |
Specifications | |
Car body construction | Aluminium[3] |
Train length | 106.23 m (348 ft 6 in)[3] |
Car length | 27.35 m (89 ft 9 in) (end cars)[3] 25.780 m (84 ft 7.0 in) (intermediate cars)[3] |
Width | 2.92 m (9 ft 7 in)[3] |
Height | 4.1 m (13 ft 5 in)[3] |
Floor height | 1.3 m (51 in)[3] |
Doors | 1 per side per carriage[3] |
Maximum speed | 250 km/h (160 mph)[2] |
Weight | 225 tonnes (221 long tons; 248 short tons) empty)[4] |
Axle load | 15.6 t (15.4 long tons; 17.2 short tons) |
Traction system | Electrical |
Power output | 4.80 MW (6,440 hp) (25 kV AC, TCDD), 4.0 MW (5,400 hp) (25 kV AC, Renfe), 2.7 MW (3,600 hp) (3 kV DC)[2] |
Transmission | Body mounted motor via cardan shaft to inner axle of each bogie.[5] |
Acceleration | 0.52 m/s2 (1.7 ft/s2)[2] |
Deceleration | 0.50 m/s2 (1.6 ft/s2) @ 120 km/h (75 mph)[2] 0.35 m/s2 (1.1 ft/s2) @ 250 km/h (160 mph)[2] |
Electric system(s) | Catenary 25 kV 50 Hz AC, 3 kV DC[3] |
Current collector(s) | Pantograph |
UIC classification | (1A)'(A1)'-(1A)'(A1)'-(1A)'(A1)'-(1A)'(A1)' |
Braking system(s) | regenerative/rheostatic and pneumatic disc brakes[5] |
Safety system(s) | ERTMS N1/2[6] |
Multiple working | 2 trainsets[5] |
Track gauge | 1,668 mm (5 ft 5+21⁄32 in)/ 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge[3] |
CAF Sepia is a family of high-speed electric multiple unit trains built by CAF and used in Spain and Turkey. The Sepia is based on the Class 120 high-speed trains manufactured by CAF for the Renfe Operadora (Renfe). The Renfe Operadora was the first to order CAF high speed trains; it ordered 12 of these units in 2001, the Turkish State Railways (TCDD) 12 units. The trains were delivered in 2004 for service. The trains were labelled and marketed as the Sepia by their manufacturer, CAF.
Renfe Class 120/121
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Alvia_120-861_Madrid-Hendaya.jpg/150px-Alvia_120-861_Madrid-Hendaya.jpg)
Renfe ordered twelve units in 2001, and a further 45 units in 2004[7]
29 units of the class RENFE Class 121 were ordered[dubious – discuss] for medium-distance high-speed Avant services. The units are very similar to the Class 120 but include additional electrical equipment for redundancy (a requirement for trains using the Guadarrama Tunnel), and do not provide first class seating, raising the number of seats to 282.
HT65000
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/TCDD_HT65000_high-speed_train.jpg/150px-TCDD_HT65000_high-speed_train.jpg)
Turkish State Railways ordered 12 Sepia tilting trains for its main lines. The 6-car trains, delivered as HT65000, were derived from the Alvia Class 120, 121.The HT65000 can reach a maximum speed of 250 km/h, in revenue service on the Turkish high-speed railway network, the maximum it reaches is 250 km/h between Istanbul Haydarpaşa railway station and Ankara Railway Station stations and between Ankara Railway Station and Konya Railway Station.
The first set left Spain on November 10, 2007 and arrived in Turkey at Kapıkule on November 20, 2007.[8] Later, 4 more sets came to Turkey in 2008, 3 more in 2009 and 2 more in 2010. On March 13, 2009 YHT service was started by one of these sets. Subsequently, 2 additional sets were ordered with the same characteristics, reaching a total of twelve HT65000 trains.[9]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b CAF's 250km/h variable gauge train Archived 2008-07-25 at the Wayback Machine Via Libre, Julio Agosto, 2006, via caf.net
- ^ a b c d e f HIGH-SPEED TRAIN ATPRD s-120, Performance Archived 2009-04-16 at the Wayback Machine www.caf.net
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j HIGH-SPEED TRAIN ATPRD s-120, Basic details Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine www.caf.net
- ^ En servicio los trenes serie 120 entre Madrid y Barcelona www.vialibre-ffe.com
- ^ a b c HIGH-SPEED TRAIN ATPRD s-120 Archived 2012-02-14 at the Wayback Machine www.caf.net
- ^ A STANDARDIZED SYSTEM FOR RAILWAY TRAFFIC CONTROL Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine María Ángeles Buenom, 23/10/2009 page 8, conference.europoint.eu
- ^ Renfe define su encargo de trenes de ancho variable, series 120 y 130 www.vialibre-ffe.com
- ^ TCDD English Site Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine - First High Speed Train set arrived in Turkey
- ^ "Technical specifications of TCDD HT65000". CAF. Retrieved 15 July 2016.