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Deversoir Air Base

Coordinates: 30°25′22″N 032°20′07″E / 30.42278°N 32.33528°E / 30.42278; 32.33528
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Deversoir Air Base (Abu Sultan)
RAF Deversoir
LG-209
Abu Sultan, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt
RAF Deversoir - Airfield about 1945 mosaic
Deversoir Air Base is located in Egypt
Deversoir Air Base
Deversoir Air Base
Location in Egypt
Coordinates30°25′22″N 032°20′07″E / 30.42278°N 32.33528°E / 30.42278; 32.33528
Site information
OwnerEgyptian Armed Forces
OperatorEgyptian Air Force (1956-Present)
Royal Air Force (1935-1956)
United States Army Air Forces (1942-45)
Controlled byEgyptian Air Force
Middle East Air Force
Ninth Air Force
Site history
Battles/warsWorld War II

Yom Kippur War

Airfield information
Elevation8.8 metres (29 ft) AMSL
Runways
Direction Length and surface
09/27 430 metres (1,411 ft) Asphalt
18/36 590 metres (1,936 ft) Asphalt

Deversoir Air Base (Abu Sultan) (LG-209) is an airbase of the Egyptian Air Force located approximately 19 km south-southeast of Ismailia (Al Isma`iliyah); 116 km northeast of Cairo, Egypt. It was formerly a major Royal Air Force airfield known as RAF Deversoir built before World War II.

The remaining RAF units vacated Deversoir following the coup that saw Gamal Abdel Nasser seize power in June 1956.

The base is home to both 30 and 56 Squadrons which fly the Aérospatiale SA-342L Gazelle.[1]

History

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Deversoir was a Royal Air Force (RAF) military airfield built in the 1930s. It was built part of the defences of the Suez Canal, being constructed at the northwest shore of the Great Bitter Lake. During World War II, it was used as a military airfield by the RAF and the United States Army Air Forces during the North African Campaign against Axis forces.

The airfield received United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt on 12 February 1945 as he flew from the Yalta Conference to rejoin the USS Quincy, which was anchored in the Great Bitter Lake and would host the President's meetings with King Farouk of Egypt, King Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia, and Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia before transporting him back to the United States.[2]

An RAF pilot from 213 (Fighter) Squadron beside a Vampire FB.9 at RAF Deversoir in summer 1954.

Deversoir was used by the RAF after the war until March 1955 when it was handed over to the Egyptian Air Force.[3] Modern hardened aircraft shelters were built on wartime-era dispersal pads, and recent runway markings are evident in aerial photography. The airbase is being used to accommodate a helicopter unit flying Aérospatiale SA-342L Gazelle, armed helicopters.

RAF Deversoir was operative as No. 324 Fighter Wing from 24 August 1948 when it was the home of three squadrons[4] of de Havilland Vampire aircraft plus three Gloster Meteors, one to each squadron. The squadrons were numbers 213 and 249. Some time near the end of WW2 the station had been used to house Italian prisoners of war and this was evidenced by a painting done by one of them which was present in 1950 - 1952 in one of the cookhouse dining room for other ranks.

During the mid 1950s Canal Zone patrols were carried out by RAF jets from the station. A rotation of standby aircraft from the station's Vampire squadrons was put in place, with RAF jets frequently scrambled to intercept Egyptian air force aircraft. This included Meteors and Constellations.

Relations between the United Kingdom and Egypt continued to deteriorate in the wake of the 1952 revolution.

213 (Fighter) Squadron, the last RAF flying squadron based there, disbanded at Deversoir on 30 September 1954,[5] with the pilots and ground crew dispersed to other RAF stations outside Egypt.

Major units assigned

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Royal Air Force[6]
  • No. 33 Air Stores Park (4 - 17 Jul 1942, 2 Sep - 15 Oct 1943)
  • No. 63 Repair & Salvage Unit (7 Jul - Aug 1943)
  • No. 26 Anti-Aircraft Co-operation Unit (6 Mar 1945 - 1 Jan 1946)
  • HQ, No. 324 Wing (28 Aug 1948 - Feb 1951)
  • No. 6 Squadron RAF[7]
    • 1 September 1948 until 7 January 1950 with the Hawker Tempest F.6 & Vampire FB.5
    • 9 February until 1 June 1950 with the Vampire FB.5
    • 29 June until 22 November 1950
    • 21 December 1950 until 5 April 1951
    • 22 May 1951 until 18 June 1951
  • No. 8 Squadron RAF[7]
    • 14 August until 23 September 1953 with the Vampire FB.9
    • 1 October 1953 until 23 November 1953
  • No. 32 Squadron RAF[8]
    • 27 January 1952 until 15 September 1954 with the Vampire FB.9
  • No. 73 Squadron RAF[9]
    • 17 July 1953 until 20 July 1953 with the Vampire FB.9
  • No. 213 Squadron RAF[5]
    • 21 October 1948 until 12 August 1953 with the Tempest F.6, Vampire FB.5 & FB.9
    • 29 October 1953 until 30 September 1954 with the Vampire FB.9
  • No. 249 Squadron RAF[10]
    • 29 March 1949 until 28 June 1949 with the Tempest F.6 & Vampire FB.5
    • 8 August 1949 and 24 June 1950
    • 10 August 1950 until 1 April 1951 - det at RAF Negombo
    • 27 April 1951 until 14 July 1951
    • 24 October 1951 until 16 April 1952
    • 9 May 1952 until 8 June 1954
  • No. 256 Squadron RAF[11]
  • No. 417 Squadron RAF[12]
  • No. 680 Squadron RAF[13]
United States Army Air Forces (Ninth Air Force)[6]

Current use

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The base is home to both 30 and 56 Squadrons which fly the Aérospatiale SA-342L Gazelle.[1]

See also

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References

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Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

Citations

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  1. ^ a b "Egyptian Air Force - Abu Sultan". Scramble.nl. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  2. ^ "February 12th, 1945 - FDR: Day by Day". FDR: Day by Day. Retrieved 2018-08-20.
  3. ^ The National Archives, Kew, United Kingdom, AIR28/1014
  4. ^ Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007, p. 303.
  5. ^ a b Jefford 1988, p. 71.
  6. ^ a b "RAF Deversoir". Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  7. ^ a b Jefford 1988, p. 26.
  8. ^ Jefford 1988, p. 36.
  9. ^ Jefford 1988, p. 47.
  10. ^ Jefford 1988, p. 78.
  11. ^ Jefford 1988, p. 79.
  12. ^ Jefford 1988, p. 91.
  13. ^ Jefford 1988, p. 105.

Bibliography

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