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Shinjirō Koizumi

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Shinjirō Koizumi
小泉 進次郎
Official portrait, 2020
Minister of the Environment
In office
11 September 2019 – 4 October 2021
Prime MinisterShinzō Abe
Yoshihide Suga
Preceded byYoshiaki Harada
Succeeded byTsuyoshi Yamaguchi
Member of the House of Representatives
for Kanagawa 11th District
Assumed office
31 August 2009
Preceded byJunichiro Koizumi
Personal details
Born (1981-04-14) 14 April 1981 (age 43)
Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan
Political partyLiberal Democratic Party
Spouse
​
(m. 2019)​
Children2
Parent(s)Junichiro Koizumi
Kayoko Miyamoto
Alma materKanto Gakuin University (BEc)
Columbia University (MA)

Shinjirō Koizumi (小泉 進次郎, Koizumi Shinjirō, born 14 April 1981) is a Japanese politician who served as the Minister of the Environment from September 2019 to October 2021. He also serves as a member the Member of the House of Representatives for the Liberal Democratic Party. He is the second son of former Prime Minister Junichirō Koizumi and the younger brother of actor Kotaro Koizumi.

After graduating from university, Koizumi worked as a researcher at the Washington-based think tank Center for Strategic and International Studies, and became active politically as Young Leader of the Pacific Forum CSIS. He also spent time working as a political secretary for his father in the final years of his second term as prime minister. In the 2009 election, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the seat his father had occupied for more than 35 years.

After the election of the Abe Government in 2012, Koizumi was appointed as a Vice-Minister for Reconstruction, focusing on the northeastern region of Japan that was devastated by the March 2011 tsunami and subsequent nuclear disaster. He publicly opposed his father's calls for Japan to abandon nuclear energy immediately. In 2019, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe appointed Koizumi to the Cabinet as Minister of the Environment, a role he retained when Yoshihide Suga succeeded Abe as prime minister in September 2020. Koizumi endorsed Taro Kono in the 2021 LDP leadership election, which resulted in Fumio Kishida becoming Prime Minister. He subsequently left the cabinet and returned to backbench politics.

Early life[edit]

Koizumi grew up in Yokosuka, his father's home district, attending Kanto Gakuin University in Yokohama from elementary school through university with a Bachelor of Economics degree in 2004. When he was a student in junior high and senior high schools, he was engrossed in playing sports, especially baseball. He received his master's degree in political science from Columbia University. He spent one year as a part-time research fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and as Young Leader of the Pacific Forum CSIS before returning to Japan in 2007.[1] After that, he worked as a private secretary of Junichirō, his father.

Political career[edit]

Member of the House of Representatives[edit]

Following his father's announced retirement in 2008, he was elected to his father's former seat representing the Kanagawa 11th district in the August 2009 general election, in which many other LDP seats were lost to the Democratic Party of Japan. He faced criticism for being a hereditary politician. He campaigned in a rented Toyota Prius with a volunteer staff.[2]

Official portrait, 2012

Koizumi became head of the LDP's young legislators caucus in October 2011, a post previously held by Prime Ministers Takeshita, Uno, Kaifu, Abe and Asō. In February 2012, he started a project called "Team 11," which sent members of the division to areas of the Tōhoku region affected by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami on the 11th of each month to talk to locals and report back on the state of the reconstruction efforts. The group had 82 members, all under the age of 45, as of March 2013. Some observers compared the group to the powerful "Machimura faction" led by Nobutaka Machimura in terms of its political weight.[3]

He was critical of the LDP under party president Sadakazu Tanigaki. In his first meeting as a party officer, he stated that "the image of the party is that it doesn't listen to the opinions of young people, has old thoughts and a hard head. That is why trust will not be restored."[4] He argued in a November 2011 speech that the party's stance on the controversial Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement needed to be clarified.[5] He later advocated breaking up the LDP's agreement with the Democratic Party of Japan and Komeito to pass an overhaul of the social security and tax system, directly arguing to Tanigaki that the party's mission should be to take down the DPJ government and to restore LDP control, and drawing comparisons to his father's maverick reputation.[6]

Koizumi broke ranks with the LDP in August 2012 as one of seven LDP legislators who refused to walk out of the no-confidence vote instigated by Ichiro Ozawa against Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda, in which the LDP and NK had agreed to throw out their votes. Although Koizumi voted for the no-confidence resolution, it was ultimately voted down 246–86.[7] He voted for Shigeru Ishiba against Shinzō Abe in the LDP leadership election of September 2012, but did not make his vote public until after the election in order to avoid influencing others' votes.[8]

Koizumi was re-elected in the December 2012 general election, which restored LDP control of the government under Abe. In the subsequent House of Councillors election in July 2013, he focused his campaigning efforts on disaster zones, outlying islands and areas in rapid population decline, giving speeches in support of their local LDP candidates. Kenichi Tokoi, a nonfiction author who wrote a book about Koizumi, said that his goal was to shake as many individual hands as possible and to leave the impression that he was kind enough to visit them, something which he could not achieve by campaigning in big cities.[9]

In October 2013, he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary in charge of Tohoku Recovery, in which capacity he would oversee post-disaster reconstruction efforts in Iwate Prefecture and Miyagi Prefecture. Ishiba, then secretary general of the LDP, stated that Koizumi "made a very strong case" with local disaster victims "about what he wanted to do and why."[10] Tokoi characterized this posting as a test of Koizumi's administrative ability.[9]

Minister of Environment (2019-2021)[edit]

Koizumi with Ko Shibasaki in 2019.

Koizumi was reportedly considered for a formal cabinet post under the Abe government in the reshuffles of October 2015 and July 2017.[11][12] On 11 September 2019, Abe appointed Koizumi as Minister of the Environment.[13][14] He advocated for environmentalist policies, including ending Japan's use of nuclear and coal power, despite serving in a government considered skeptical of such policies.[15][16][17][18]

However, he supports the construction of new coal-fired power stations in Japan, despite their particulate and greenhouse gas emissions. His support for the construction of two coal-fired power stations in Yokosuka has led him to be a "a target of activists' wrath".[19]

In late August 2020, after the resignation of Shinzo Abe, Koizumi was named as a possible successor.[20] A Kyodo News survey showed that almost 9% of those surveyed preferred him for prime minister,[20] though some inside the party consider him too young to be in charge of the country.[21] He later formally withdrew his candidacy and endorsed Minister of Defense Tarō Kōno.[22] Yoshihide Suga ultimately won the LDP presidential election and became prime minister.[23] Suga decided to retain Koizumi in his role.[24] Poor approval ratings and criticism of the government's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic led to Suga announcing his resignation in September 2021.[25] In the party's leadership election of 2021 (which ended with Fumio Kishida being elected as leader and later prime minister), Koizumi again endorsed Kōno for the position.[26] Kishida formed his first cabinet in October, and Koizumi was subsequently replaced by Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi as Environment Minister.[27]

2024 Liberal Democratic leadership election[edit]

Main article: 2024 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) leadership election

The term of the LDP Presidency is set to expire in September 2024. By 2 July, fellow centrists Taro Kono and Shigeru Ishiba were both considering running for the party presidency.[28][29] On 2 July the Yukan Fuji reported that Koizumi may be preparing to run himself, with a goal of making it to the second round runoff.[30] While visiting Fukushima Prefecture for a surfing competition, Koizumi said he was "carefully considering" running in the leadership election.[31]

Views[edit]

Like his father, Koizumi visits Yasukuni Shrine on 15 August, the anniversary of Japan's surrender in World War II. He visited in 2012[32] and again in 2013.[33]

In a May 2013 interview with the Sankei Shimbun, he refused to comment on Osaka mayor Toru Hashimoto's controversial remarks on comfort women, characterizing the issue as one that should be discussed among experts and historians rather than politicians. He described the perceived nationalist shift in Japanese politics as "Chinese propaganda" and stated that the government needed to wage a better public relations campaign against it while focusing on the successful implementation of Abenomics. He also commented on the Japanese Constitution, stating that amendments were necessary but that there were more immediate problems to be solved: "I go to the disaster zones in Tohoku every month, and the constitution has not come up even once as an issue when I walk down the street there."[34]

Koizumi was critical of the Abe government's decision to terminate a corporate tax surcharge intended to fund the Tohoku recovery, and views nuclear power as unsustainable in the long term, mirroring views that his father expressed in 2013.[10]

He supports the legalization of same-sex marriage in Japan.[35]

Popularity[edit]

Koizumi had a 75.6% approval rating at the start of his stint as parliamentary secretary for Tohoku recovery.[36] In a December 2013 TBS poll, he ranked second after Shinzo Abe as the most favoured candidate for prime minister, although 57% responded that they had no particular favoured candidate.[37] In April 2017, in the aftermath of the Moritomo Gakuen scandal surrounding Prime Minister Abe, polls by Yomiuri[38] and NTV[39] showed Koizumi as the most favoured LDP leader (and presumptive Prime Minister), surpassing both Abe and challenger Shigeru Ishiba.[40]

Following the December 2012 election, the National Diet Building gift shop began selling "Shinji-Rolls" (進次ろうる), souvenir green tea-flavoured roll cakes branded with Koizumi's likeness. Shinji-Rolls became the gift shop's second most popular item in 2013, outselling souvenirs branded with the likenesses of LDP leaders Shigeru Ishiba and Taro Aso, and outsold only by manju bearing the likeness of Shinzo Abe.[41]

Personal life[edit]

Koizumi with U.S. Ambassador Rahm Emmanuel during a surfing competition, 6 July 2024.

On 7 August 2019, television announcer and news presenter Christel Takigawa announced that she married Shinjiro Koizumi. She gave birth to a son on 17 January 2020.[42] She gave birth to a daughter on 20 November 2023.[43] In January 2020, Koizumi received international news attention when he announced his plans to take two weeks of paternity leave when his first child was born.[44][45]

Along with Japanese, Koizumi can speak English.[46][47]

Koizumi enjoys surfing.[48] He is the is the secretary-general of the Surfing Diet League of the LDP.[49] In September 2023, he surfed on the coasts of Fukushima to dispel concerns regarding the discharge of waste from the decommissioned Fukushima nuclear plant.[50] He returned to Fukushima Prefecture in July 2024 to surf with U.S. Ambassador to Japan Rahm Emmanuel.[51]

Ancestry[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Shinjiro Koizumi". World Economic Forum. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  2. ^ Kubota, Yoko (17 August 2009). "The new face of Koizumi". Reuters. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  3. ^ "「進次郎青年局」82人の存在感 町村派に匹敵". 日本経済新聞. 3 March 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  4. ^ "小泉氏「自民は頭が固いイメージ」 初の役員会で". 日本経済新聞. 2 November 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2014. 若者の意見を聞かない、考えは古い、頭は固いというのが党のイメージだ。だから信頼が回復しない。
  5. ^ "小泉氏「賛否言うべきだ」 執行部を批判". 日本経済新聞. 21 November 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
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  11. ^ Hongo, Jun (1 October 2015). "PM Abe Could Tap Younger Koizumi in Cabinet Reshuffle: Reports". WSJ. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  12. ^ "Spotlight on Japan's "Macron", son of former premier Koizumi, ahead of cabinet reshuffle". Reuters. 20 July 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
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  14. ^ Landers, Peter (11 September 2019). "Another Koizumi Politician Climbs the Ranks in Japan". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  15. ^ Green, Matthew (22 September 2019). "Make climate fight 'sexy,' says Japan's new environment minister". Reuters. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  16. ^ Sieg, Linda (11 September 2019). "Japan's Shinjiro Koizumi: rising star to be tested in PM Abe's new cabinet". Reuters. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
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  18. ^ Davis, River (3 November 2019). "Japanese Princeling's Goal to Ditch Coal Hits a Snag: He's Environment Minister Now". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  19. ^ Tabuchi, Hiroko (3 February 2020). "Japan Races to Build New Coal-Burning Power Plants, Despite the Climate Risks". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  20. ^ a b Johnston, Eric; Sugiyama, Satoshi (28 August 2020). "Abe to resign over health, ending era of political stability". The Japan Times. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  21. ^ "How possible successors stack up if Japan PM Abe resigns". Al Jazeera. 28 August 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2020. The name of Shinjiro Koizumi, 39, now environment minister and the son of charismatic former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, is often floated as a future prime minister, but many consider him too young.
  22. ^ Kajimoto, Tetsushi; (ed.) Mallard, William (30 August 2020). "Japan's Koizumi won't seek to succeed Abe as PM, would back Kono: NHK". Reuters. Retrieved 30 August 2020. {{cite news}}: |last2= has generic name (help)
  23. ^ Sugiyama, Satoshi (14 September 2020). "Japan's next leader: How Yoshihide Suga beat the odds to succeed Shinzo Abe". The Japan Times. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
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  25. ^ "Yoshihide Suga to step down as Japan's prime minister". 3 September 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  26. ^ Mizorogi, Takuya; Imao, Ryuto (15 September 2021). "Koizumi endorses Kono as Japan's next ruling party chief". Nikkei Asia.
  27. ^ Correspondent, Walter SimJapan (4 October 2021). "Who's who in Cabinet of Japan's new PM Fumio Kishida". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
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  29. ^ Shimbun, The Yomiuri (29 June 2024). "Shigeru Ishiba of Japan's Liberal Democratic Party 'Pondering Carefully' Candidacy in LDP Presidential Election; Former LDP Secretary General Denies Reports of Already Making Decision". japannews.yomiuri.co.jp. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  30. ^ INC, SANKEI DIGITAL (2 July 2024). "小泉進次郎氏〝出馬〟情報「ポスト岸田」レース、次期衆院選「勝てる頭」への危機感 親子２代、古い自民をぶっ壊すか（1/4ページ）". zakzak：夕刊フジ公式サイト (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  31. ^ 産経新聞 (6 July 2024). "小泉進次郎氏、総裁選「すべきことしっかり考える」 米大使と福島のサーフィン大会視察". 産経新聞：産経ニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  32. ^ "代理参拝数を70人に訂正 超党派靖国参拝の会". 日本経済新聞. 16 August 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  33. ^ "2 Japanese ministers visit controversial Yasukuni war shrine". AFP. 15 August 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  34. ^ 山本, 雄史 (19 May 2013). "【今週の進次郎】慰安婦問題のしつこい質問にブチ切れ寸前？". MSN Sankei News. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  35. ^ "同性婚｢認めないのは違憲｣と司法判断、国会で議論活発化も…課題多い立法への道：東京新聞 TOKYO Web". 東京新聞 TOKYO Web (in Japanese). Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  36. ^ "進次郎人気裏付け 政務官就任期待７６％ 東北は全国平均下回る". MSN Sankei News. 7 October 2013. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  37. ^ "総理大臣にふさわしいと思う政治家は？". 7 December 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  38. ^ "２０１８年３月３１日～４月１日 電話全国世論調査". YOMIURI ONLINE. 2 April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  39. ^ "日本テレビ世論調査". www.ntv.co.jp. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  40. ^ Osaki, Tomohiro (31 May 2018). "Rising LDP star Shinjiro Koizumi, like his charismatic dad, finds growing fan base". The Japan Times. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  41. ^ "国会土産でも進次郎人気 麻生、石破抑え堂々２位 １位の首相追う". MSN Sankei News. 13 November 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  42. ^ Takahashi, Ryusei (17 January 2020). "It's a boy! Christel Takigawa, wife of minister Shinjiro Koizumi, gives birth". The JapanTimes. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  43. ^ "滝川クリステル、第2子女児出産を報告「新生児をこの腕に抱く幸福感は想像以上でした」". ORICON NEWS. 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  44. ^ Hollingsworth, Julia (16 January 2020). "A Japanese minister is making waves for taking paternity leave". CNN. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  45. ^ Rich, Motoko (15 January 2020). "A Japanese Politician Is Taking Paternity Leave. It's a Big Deal". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  46. ^ ANNnewsCH (22 September 2019). 「気候変動問題はセクシーに」小泉大臣が国連で演説(19/09/23). Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via YouTube.
  47. ^ kankyosho (6 December 2020). 小泉大臣メッセージ/Minister's remark 10th Regional 3R&CE Forum. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via YouTube.
  48. ^ "MSN". www.msn.com. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  49. ^ "米大使が福島でサーフィン：時事ドットコム". 時事ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  50. ^ 中山知子. "小泉進次郎氏「持ち上げられたらたたかれる。そんなもん」サーフィンへの高評価をクールにスルー - 社会 : 日刊スポーツ". nikkansports.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  51. ^ 産経新聞 (6 July 2024). "小泉進次郎氏、総裁選「すべきことしっかり考える」 米大使と福島のサーフィン大会視察". 産経新聞：産経ニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 6 July 2024.

External links[edit]

House of Representatives (Japan)
Preceded by Representative for Kanagawa 11th District
2009–present 		Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of the Environment
2019–2021 		Succeeded by
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