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'{{Short description|London Underground line}} {{about|the London Underground line|a literal "district line"|border|the album by Bob Mould|District Line (album)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2011}} {{Use British English|date=January 2020}} {{Infobox rail line | name = District line | logo = District line flag box.png | logo_width = 250px | logo_alt = | image = File:London Underground S7 Stock 21329 on District Line, Earl's Court (18280510331).jpg | image_width = 250 | image_alt = | caption = A District line train at [[Earl's Court tube station|Earl's Court]] with a service to [[Wimbledon station|Wimbledon]] | type = [[Rapid transit]] | system = [[London Underground]] | mapcolour = Green | mapcolourlink = Tube map | stations = 60 | ridership2 = 208 million (2011/12)<ref name="Almanac">{{cite web|url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/londonunderground/1592.aspx |title=Performance: LU Performance Data Almanac |publisher=[[Transport for London]] |year=2011–2012 |accessdate=17 January 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214030201/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/londonunderground/1592.aspx |archivedate=14 February 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref name="CM">{{Cite web |url=https://www.citymetric.com/transport/which-london-underground-line-busiest-3315 |title=Which London Underground line is the busiest? |date=11 September 2017 |website=CityMetric |access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref> passenger journeys | open = 24 December 1868 | character = Sub-surface | close = | depot = Upminster, [[Ealing Common Depot|Ealing Common]], Hammersmith | stock = [[London Underground S7 and S8 Stock|S7 Stock]] | linelength_km = 64 | tracklength_km = | gauge = {{RailGauge|4ft8.5in}} | website = [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/ tfl.gov.uk] | map_name = [[Transport for London]] rail&nbsp;lines | map = {{London rail lines}} | map_state = collapsed }} The '''District line''' is a [[London Underground]] line that runs from {{stn|Upminster}} in the east to {{lus|Earl's Court}} in west London, where it splits into a number of branches. One branch runs to {{stn|Wimbledon}} in south-west London and one runs north to [[Edgware Road tube station (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines)|Edgware Road]]. A short branch said to be weekends only runs for one stop to {{stn|Kensington (Olympia)}}, although in fact there are some very limited weekday services, two in the evening out and a number of early morning journeys which commence out of service from [[Lillie Bridge Depot]].<ref>http://content.tfl.gov.uk/wtt-150-district-20-may-2018.pdf</ref> The main route continues west from Earl's Court to {{lus|Turnham Green}} after which it divides again into two western branches, to [[Richmond station (London)|Richmond]] and {{stn|Ealing Broadway}}. Coloured green on the [[Tube map]], the line serves 60 stations over {{convert|64|km|mi|order=flip}}. It is the only Underground line to use a bridge to traverse the [[River Thames]], crossing on both the Wimbledon and Richmond branches.<ref>{{cite book |title= Underground Official Handbook |author=Bayman, Bob |year=2000 |publisher=Capital Transport |page=43}}</ref> The track and stations between {{stn|Barking}} and {{lus|Aldgate East}} are shared with the [[Hammersmith & City line]], and between {{lus|Tower Hill}} and {{lus|Gloucester Road}} and on the Edgware Road branch they are shared with the [[Circle line (London Underground)|Circle line]]. Some of the stations between {{lus|South Kensington}} and {{lus|Ealing Common}} are shared with the [[Piccadilly line]]. Unlike London's [[London Underground infrastructure#Subsurface versus deep-level tube lines|deep-level lines]], the railway tunnels are just below the surface, and the trains are of a similar size to those on British main lines. The District line is the busiest of the sub-surface lines and the fifth-busiest line overall on the Underground, with over 208&nbsp;million passenger journeys recorded in 2017/18.<ref name="CM" /> The original [[District Railway|Metropolitan District Railway]] (as it was then called) opened in December 1868 from South Kensington to {{lus|Westminster}} as part of a plan for a below-ground "inner circle" connecting London's main line termini. At first, services were operated using wooden carriages hauled by steam locomotives. Electrification was financed by the American [[Charles Yerkes]], and electric services began in 1905. The railway was absorbed by the [[London Passenger Transport Board]] in 1933. In the first half of the 1930s the Piccadilly line took over the Uxbridge and Hounslow branches, although a peak-hour District line service ran on the Hounslow branch until 1964. Kensington (Olympia) has been served by the District line since 1946, and a short branch to {{rws|South Acton|England}} closed in 1959. The trains carried [[Train guard|guards]] until [[Driver-only operation|one-person operation]] was introduced in 1985. The signalling system is being upgraded, and the previous [[London Underground D78 Stock|D Stock]] trains were replaced by seven-car [[London Underground S7 and S8 Stock|S Stock]] trains in 2017. == History == {{Main|History of the District line}} === District Railway === {{Main|District Railway}} The Metropolitan District Railway (commonly known as the District Railway) was formed to build and operate part of an underground 'inner circle' connecting London's railway termini. The first line opened in December 1868, with services from South Kensington to Westminster; these were operated by the [[Metropolitan Railway]] using wooden carriages hauled by [[steam locomotive]]s. By 1871, when the District began operating its own trains, the railway had extended to West Brompton and a terminus at [[Mansion House tube station|Mansion House]].{{sfn|Green|1987|pp=8–10}} A curve from [[Earl's Court tube station|Earl's Court]] onto the [[West London Railway]] was used by the [[London & North Western Railway]] (L&NWR) for a service to {{rws|Broad Street|England}} and the [[Great Western Railway]] for a service to Moorgate via Paddington.{{sfn|Horne|2006|p=15}} Between 1 March 1883 to 30 September 1885 (when the service was discontinued as uneconomic) the District Railway ran trains between Mansion House and Windsor, after Ealing Broadway (the current terminus) the stations were West Ealing, Hanwell, Southall, Hays & Harlington, West Drayton, Langley, Slough, and Windsor <ref>Rose, Douglas (December 2007) [1980]. The London Underground: A Diagrammatic History (8th ed.). Harrow Weald: Capital Transport. {{ISBN|978-1-85414-315-0}}</ref><ref name="Day, John R. 2008 p. 26">Day, John R.; Reed, John (2008) [1963]. The Story of London's Underground (10th ed.). Harrow: Capital Transport. p. 26. {{ISBN|978-1-85414-316-7}}.</ref> Hammersmith was reached from Earl's Court, services were extended to Richmond over the tracks of the [[London and South Western Railway]] (L&SWR), and branches reached Ealing Broadway, Hounslow and Wimbledon. As part of the project that completed the [[Circle line (London Underground)|Circle line]] in October 1884, the District began to serve [[Whitechapel station|Whitechapel]].{{sfn|Green|1987|p=12}} Services began running to Upminster in 1902, after a link to the [[London, Tilbury & Southend Railway]] (LT&SR) had been built.{{sfn|Green|1987|p=28}} [[File:Experimental Train.jpg|thumb|The jointly owned experimental passenger train that ran for six months in 1900|alt=A three-quarter black-and-white photograph of a train standing at a station, showing the end carriage with windows at the end.]] At the start of the 20th century, the District was seeing increased competition from the new electric underground tube lines and trams, and the use of steam locomotives underground led to unpopular smoke-filled stations and carriages.{{sfn|Green|1987|p=28}} The American [[Charles Yerkes]], who was later to form the [[Underground Electric Railways of London]], financed the needed electrification of the railway and the first electric services ran from Ealing to South Harrow in 1903.{{sfn|Green|1987|pp=24–27}} Electric multiple-units were introduced on other services in 1905, and East Ham became the eastern terminus. Electric locomotives were used on the L&NWR services from Mansion House to Earl's Court, and in later years exchanged for a steam locomotive on LT&SR services from Southend to Ealing Broadway at Barking.{{sfn|Green|1987|p=28}} Hounslow and Uxbridge were served by 2 or 3-car shuttles from Mill Hill Park (now Acton Town); some trains also served South Acton and central London in the peaks.{{sfn|Horne|2006|p=44}} Services were extended again to Barking in 1908 and Upminster in 1932.{{sfn|Horne|2006|pp=45, 61}} In 1932 [[Piccadilly line]] trains were extended from Hammersmith to South Harrow, taking over the District service from Acton Town to South Harrow, although the District continued to provide a shuttle from South Harrow to Uxbridge.{{sfn|Horne|2006|p=58}} In 1933 Piccadilly trains reached to Hounslow West, the District continuing to run services with an off-peak shuttle from South Acton to Hounslow.{{sfn|Horne|2006|p=60}} === London Transport === On 1 July 1933 the District Railway amalgamated with other Underground railways, tramway companies and bus operators to form the [[London Passenger Transport Board]], and from 23 October 1933 Piccadilly line trains ran through to Uxbridge and the District line shuttle was withdrawn.{{sfn|Horne|2006|p=65}} Most of the trailer cars on the District line were the 1904–1905 [[London Underground B Stock|B Stock]] type with wooden bodies, but motor cars were less than fifteen years old. The 1935–1940 [[New Works Programme]] saw the [[London Underground Q Stock|Q Stock]] formed from these motor cars, upgraded with electro-pneumatic brakes and guard controlled air-operated doors, and the trailers replaced with new vehicles.{{sfn|Bruce|1983|p=36, 83, 96}} The off-peak District line services on the Hounslow branch were withdrawn on 29 April 1935 and South Acton served by a shuttle to Acton Town.{{sfn|Horne|2006|p=60}} [[File:R Stock painted and unpainted at South Kensington.jpg|thumb|left|An R Stock train composed of a mixture of unpainted aluminium and (white) painted steel cars]] The [[London, Midland and Scottish Railway]] (LMS) had taken over the L&NWR railway's service from Earl's Court and by the [[Second World War]] this had been cut back to an electric Earl's Court to Willesden Junction shuttle.{{sfn|Horne|2006|p=60}} Following bombing of the West London Line in 1940 the LMS and the Metropolitan line services over the [[West London Line]] were both suspended. This left the [[Olympia (London)|Olympia exhibition centre]] without a railway service, so after the war the Kensington Addison Road station was renamed [[Kensington (Olympia) station|Kensington (Olympia)]] and served by a District line shuttle from Earl's Court.{{sfn|Horne|2006|p=73}} [[London Underground R Stock|R Stock]], composed of new cars and the Q Stock trailers that had been built in 1938, replaced the trains with hand-operated sliding doors that remained.{{sfn|Horne|2006|pp=74–75}} The new trains were built between 1949 and 1959,{{sfn|Horne|2006|p=75}} and after 1952 trains were constructed from aluminium, saving weight. One train was left unpainted as an experiment and considered a success, so between 1963 and 1968 trains were left unpainted or painted white or grey to match.{{sfn|Bruce|1983|pp=100–101}} The transfer of [[London Underground O and P Stock|CO/CP Stock]] from the Metropolitan line in the early 1960s allowed some of the Q stock to be scrapped.{{sfn|Bruce|1983|p=97}} The slow tracks on the former LT&SR line to Upminster were shared with steam locomotive hauled goods and passenger services, until 1961 when the District took over exclusive use of the DC electrified lines.{{sfn|Horne|2006|pp=80–82}} The South Acton shuttle was withdrawn on 28 February 1959, followed by the peak hour District line through service to Hounslow on 9 October 1964.{{sfn|Horne|2006|p=88}} In the 1970s the Hounslow branch became the Heathrow branch when it was extended to serve [[Heathrow Airport]], first on 19 July 1975 to serve [[Hatton Cross tube station|Hatton Cross]], and then on 16 December 1977 when [[Heathrow Terminals 1, 2, 3 tube station|Heathrow Central]] opened.{{sfn|Rose|2007}} The whole District line service could not run through Aldgate East as this station was also served by Hammersmith & City trains, so some trains terminated at a bay platform at Mansion House, leaving the line east to Tower Hill overcrowded. Tower Hill station was also cramped, so the station was rebuilt with three platforms on a new site. This opened in 1967 and a year later trains reversed at the new station.{{sfn|Horne|2006|pp=88–89}} Services were operated with 6 cars off-peak and 8 cars during peak hours until 1971, when trains were reformed as fixed 7-car trains, and some 6-car trains for the Edgware Road branch.{{sfn|Bruce|1983|pp=103, 118}} The CO/CP and R Stock were replaced in the late 1970s by new trains with unpainted aluminium bodies.<ref name="RSI">{{cite web|title=Rolling Stock Information Sheets |url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/foi/Rolling_stock_Data_Sheet_2nd_Edition.pdf |accessdate=26 November 2012 |publisher=London Underground |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004231025/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/foi/Rolling_stock_Data_Sheet_2nd_Edition.pdf |archivedate=4 October 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref> A shorter train was needed on the Edgware Road branch due to the platform lengths so more of the [[London Underground C69 and C77 Stock|C stock]] units, then already in use on the Circle and Hammersmith and City lines, were built.{{sfn|Bruce|1983|p=117}} The rest of the District line could use longer trains and new [[London Underground D78 Stock|D Stock]] trains were introduced between 1979 and 1983.<ref name="RSI" /> [[Driver-only operation|One person operation]] of the trains was proposed in 1972, but due to conflict with the trade unions was not introduced on the District line until 1985.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Croome|first1=Desmond F.|last2=Jackson|first2=Alan Arthur|title=Rails Through the Clay: A History of London's Tube Railways|year=1993|publisher=Capital Transport|page=468|isbn=978-1-85414-151-4}}</ref> In 2003, the infrastructure of the District line was partly privatised in a [[public–private partnership]], managed by the [[Metronet]] consortium. Metronet went into [[Administration (law)|administration]] in 2007 and the local government body [[Transport for London]] took over responsibilities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/london-underground-ppp-performance-report-2009-2010.pdf |title=PPP Performance Report |date=2009–2010 |publisher=Transport for London |accessdate=7 March 2012 |pages=7–8 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426034334/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/london-underground-ppp-performance-report-2009-2010.pdf |archivedate=26 April 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref> == Route == === Map === {{wide image|District Line & London map.svg|1200px|The route of the District line through the [[London Boroughs]]. More details of the routes between Tower Hill, Earl's Court and Edgware Road are shown at [[Circle line (London Underground)#Map|Circle line: Map]].|center}} === Railway line === {{District line simple RDT}} The District line is {{convert|40|mi}} long and serves 60 stations.<ref name="Line Facts">{{cite web |url= http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/londonunderground/keyfacts/13166.aspx |title=District line facts |publisher=Transport for London |accessdate=1 December 2012}}</ref><ref name="Key Facts">{{cite web |title= Key facts |publisher= Transport for London |url= http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/londonunderground/1608.aspx |accessdate= 1 December 2012 |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070529041317/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/londonunderground/1608.aspx |archivedate= 29 May 2007 |df= dmy-all }}</ref> The line is electrified with a four-rail DC system: from Upminster to Putney Bridge, Olympia, Barons Court, and Edgware Road a central conductor rail is now energised at {{Val|-250|ul=volts}} and a rail outside the running rail at {{Val|+500|u=V}}, giving a potential difference of {{Val|750|u=V}}. The section from Barons Court to Ealing Broadway remains at {{Val|-210|u=V}} with a rail outside the running rail at {{Val|+420|u=V}}, giving a potential difference of {{Val|630|u=V}}.<ref name="Martin2012">{{cite book |author= Martin, Andrew |title=Underground, Overground: A Passenger's History of the Tube |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=vh3n5WD_YqsC&pg=PT137 |accessdate=7 December 2012|date=26 April 2012|publisher=Profile Books|isbn=978-1-84765-807-4|pages=137–138}}</ref> The two sections over which main line trains run, from East Putney to Wimbledon, and from Gunnersbury to Richmond, have the centre rail bonded to the running rails.<ref>{{cite book |last=Glover |first=John |title=London's Underground |year=2003 |publisher=Ian Allan |isbn=978-0-7110-2935-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/londonsundergrou1000glov/page/158 158] |url=https://archive.org/details/londonsundergrou1000glov/page/158 }}</ref> West of Earl's Court, there are four branches. At [[Ealing Broadway station]], the District line has platforms north of the [[Central line (London Underground)|Central line]] and the [[Great Western main line]] out of Paddington. After about {{convert|2/3|mi}}, the line meets the Piccadilly line Uxbridge branch at Hanger Lane junction, and the tracks are then shared through [[Ealing Common tube station|Ealing Common station]] until [[Acton Town tube station|Acton Town station]], where the Piccadilly line Heathrow branch joins. From Acton Town to Barons Court, the line has four tracks, paired by use: the District line uses the outer pair and the non-stopping Piccadilly line trains use the inner pair.<ref name="map">{{cite web |url= http://carto.metro.free.fr/cartes/metro-london/ |title=Detailed London Transport Map |accessdate=1 December 2012|work=carto.metro.free.fr}}</ref> At [[Richmond station (London)|Richmond station]], the [[London Overground]] and District line platforms are north of the [[Waterloo to Reading line]] through platforms. The two tracks which cross the Thames at [[Kew Railway Bridge]] are shared with the London Overground trains until Gunnersbury junction, after which the District line tracks join the four-track District and Piccadilly lines just before [[Turnham Green tube station|Turnham Green station]].<ref name="map" /> On the main line, there are [[cross-platform interchange]]s at Acton Town, Hammersmith and Barons Court stations, after which the Piccadilly line tracks descend into tunnels, while the District line becomes two tracks through West Kensington station. Before the line enters Earl's Court station, the short Kensington (Olympia) branch joins at a flat junction and the Wimbledon branch at a grade-separated junction.<ref name="map" /> On the Wimbledon branch, the District line at [[Wimbledon station]] is west of the [[South Western Main Line]] platforms, then the two-track line has a junction at [[East Putney station]] with the [[Hounslow Loop Line]], before passing over the River Thames on [[Fulham Railway Bridge]]; the line continues by passing under the West London Railway and coming alongside it at [[West Brompton station]] before the junction with the main line and the four-platform Earl's Court station.<ref name="map" /> [[File:Earl's Court District Line platforms.jpg|thumb|left|Overhead view of the District line platforms at Earl's Court (2005)]] East of Earl's Court there is a grade-separated junction off the main line to the Edgware Road branch. This follows the Circle line after [[High Street Kensington tube station|High Street Kensington station]] where there are also two bay platforms for the District line. After [[Paddington tube station (Bakerloo, Circle and District lines)|Paddington station]] this branch joins the [[Hammersmith & City line]] at Praed Street junction, before terminating at the four-platform [[Edgware Road tube station (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines)|Edgware Road]].<ref name="map" /> The main line joins the Circle line at Gloucester Road and the line and stations are in cut-and-cover tunnels, meeting the Thames at [[Westminster tube station|Westminster station]], after which the railway is in the [[Victoria Embankment]] on the north bank of the river. At [[Tower Hill tube station|Tower Hill]] station, there is a bay platform.<ref name="map" /> After Tower Hill, the Circle line diverges, the District line joining the Hammersmith & City line just before [[Aldgate East tube station|Aldgate East station]]. The line passes over the London Overground at Whitechapel station before continuing on the {{convert|2|mi|adj=on}} [[Whitechapel & Bow Railway]] to Bow Road, where the line surfaces, and Bromley-by-Bow, where the line runs alongside the [[London, Tilbury and Southend Railway]] from [[Fenchurch Street station]]. There is an interchange with this line at the next station, West Ham, as well as with the [[Jubilee line]] and the [[Docklands Light Railway]]. There is a bay platform at the next station, Plaistow, and the Hammersmith & City line terminates at Barking station.<ref name="map" /> The District line follows the London, Tilbury and Southend Railway for another eight stations, before terminating at [[Upminster station]].<ref name="map" /> The line mainly runs in cut and cover tunnels between [[West Kensington]] and [[Bromley-by-Bow]]. However, due to the nature of sub-surface lines, the cutting is occasionally left open both at and between stations for ventilation. == Services == {{image frame|content={{London Underground patronage by line}}|caption=London Underground patronage by line in 2016/17<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/up_to_date_per_line_london_under#incoming-1109167 |title=Up to date per line London Underground usage statistics |publisher=[[TheyWorkForYou]] |date=29 April 2018}}</ref>}} The off-peak service {{As of|December 2012|lc=yes}} is: * 6 tph (trains per hour) Ealing Broadway to Upminster<ref>{{cite web |url= http://journeyplanner.tfl.gov.uk/user/XSLT_SEL_STT_REQUEST?sessionID=0&language=en&mode=line&linePreSel=tfl:25:*&linePreSel=tfl:63:* |title= Ealing Broadway to Upminster District line timetable |publisher =Transport for London|accessdate=9 December 2012}} In the Tube timetable – Tube station box select "Ealing Broadway" and press ''Get Timetable''. Select District line Upminster timetable and then view timetable.</ref> * 6 tph Richmond to Upminster<ref>{{cite web |url= http://journeyplanner.tfl.gov.uk/user/XSLT_SEL_STT_REQUEST?sessionID=0&language=en&mode=line&linePreSel=tfl:25:*&linePreSel=tfl:63:* |title= Richmond to Upminster District line timetable |publisher=Transport for London|accessdate=9 December 2012}} In the Tube timetable – Tube station box select "Richmond" and press ''Get Timetable''. Select District line Upminster timetable and then view timetable.</ref> * 6 tph Wimbledon to Tower Hill, of which 3 continue to Barking<ref name="Wim">{{cite web |url= http://journeyplanner.tfl.gov.uk/user/XSLT_SEL_STT_REQUEST?sessionID=0&language=en&mode=line&linePreSel=tfl:25:*&linePreSel=tfl:63:* |title= Wimbledon to Tower Hill District line timetable |publisher=Transport for London|accessdate=9 December 2012}} In the Tube timetable – Tube station box select "Wimbledon" and press ''Get Timetable''. Select District line Tower Hill timetable and then view timetable.</ref> * 6 tph Wimbledon to Edgware Road<ref name="Wim" /> * 3 tph Kensington (Olympia) to High Street Kensington at weekends, as well as 7 trains daily to or from Kensington (Olympia) on weekdays.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://journeyplanner.tfl.gov.uk/user/XSLT_SEL_STT_REQUEST?sessionID=0&language=en&mode=line&linePreSel=tfl:25:*&linePreSel=tfl:63:* |title= Kensington (Olympia) to High Street Kensington District line timetable |publisher=Transport for London|accessdate=9 December 2012}} In the Tube timetable – Tube station box select "Kensington (Olympia)" and press ''Get Timetable''. Select District line High Street Kensington timetable and then view timetable.</ref> A 2 tph service operates on weekday exhibition days.{{citation needed|date=December 2012}} This gives a service of 18 trains per hour (a train every 3–4 minutes) between Earl's Court and Tower Hill. Together with the [[Circle line (London Underground)|Circle line]], there are 24 trains per hour (a train every 2.5 minutes) between Gloucester Road and Tower Hill. 208&nbsp;million passenger journeys were made on the District line in 2011/12.<ref name="Almanac" /> There are additional trains during peak hours. The central section from Earl's Court to Aldgate East is in Zone 1 and to the west Ealing Broadway and Wimbledon are in Zone 3 and Richmond in Zone 4. To the east the line runs to Upminster in Zone 6.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/standard-tube-map.pdf | title=Standard Tube Map |publisher= Transport for London |accessdate=8 December 2012}}</ref> {{Clear}} == Rolling stock == === S Stock === {{Main|London Underground S7 and S8 Stock}} [[File:LondonUnderground-S7-DistrictLine-Olympia.JPG|thumb|District line S7 S Stock train at [[Kensington (Olympia) station|Kensington (Olympia)]] station.]] The current 7-car S Stock trains began to enter service on the line in 2013,<ref>{{cite journal | title=District pips Circle to the post | journal=Modern Railways | volume= 70 |issue= 781 |page=12 | date=October 2013}}</ref> beginning with services between Olympia and West Ham, gradually replacing the C and D Stock.<ref name="TfL-upgrade" /> Like the 8-car variants now in use on the Metropolitan line, these trains are part of Bombardier's [[Movia]] family, with air-conditioning, as the sub-surface tunnels (unlike those on the deep-level tube lines) are able to disperse the exhausted hot air.<ref name=Bombardier>{{cite web |title=Metro&nbsp;— London, United Kingdom |publisher=Bombardier |url= http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/rail-vehicles/metros/london--united-kingdom?docID=0901260d8000d19e |accessdate=27 January 2011}}</ref> With a top speed of {{convert|62|mph|abbr=on}},<ref name=Bombardier /> a 7-car S Stock train has a capacity of 865 passengers compared to 739 for a 6-car C Stock train and 827 for a 6-car D Stock train.<ref name="TfL-Cs">{{cite web |url= http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/londonunderground/rollingstock/1616.aspx |title= Rolling Stock: C Stock |accessdate= 25 November 2012 |publisher= Transport for London |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20121105134748/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/londonunderground/rollingstock/1616.aspx |archivedate= 5 November 2012 |df= dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="TfL-Ds">{{cite web |url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/londonunderground/rollingstock/1618.aspx |title=Rolling Stock: D Stock |accessdate=29 November 2012 |publisher=Transport for London |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406233516/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/londonunderground/rollingstock/1618.aspx |archivedate=6 April 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="TfL-SStock" /> With a length of {{convert|117|m}}, the S Stock trains are {{convert|24|m}} longer than the {{convert|93|m|adj=on}} long C stock trains, and station platforms have been lengthened.<ref name="MR201012p46ff">{{cite news |title='S' stock making its mark |work=Modern Railways |location =London |page=46 |date=December 2010}}</ref> The trains have [[regenerative brake]]s, allowing them to return around 20 per cent of their energy to the network.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/transforming-the-tube-brochure.pdf |title=Transforming the Tube |date=July 2008 |publisher=Transport for London |accessdate=28 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605002808/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/transforming-the-tube-brochure.pdf |archivedate=5 June 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref> Traction voltage was increased in 2017 from nominal 630 V to 750 V to give better performance and allow the trains to return more energy to the network through their regenerative brakes.<ref name="TfL-SStock">{{cite web|url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/londonunderground/rollingstock/21815.aspx |title=Rolling Stock: S stock |publisher=Transport for London |accessdate=10 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229052317/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/londonunderground/rollingstock/21815.aspx |archivedate=29 December 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref> 630 V section remains Barons Court-Ealing Broadway. The service was run by [[London Underground D78 Stock|D78 Stock]] until April 2017. === Depots === The S Stock trains are maintained at [[Ealing Common Depot]]{{efn|Location of Ealing Common Depot: {{Coord|51|30|24|N|000|17|07|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=61 – Ealing Common Depot}}}} and Upminster Depot.{{efn|Location of Upminster Depot: {{Coord|51|33|38|N|000|15|52|E|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=62 – Upminster Depot}}}} Ealing Common Depot was built by the District Railway when it was electrified in the early 1900s.{{sfn|Horne|2006|p=42}} Upminster depot was built 1956–1958 when the District line tracks were segregated.{{sfn|Horne|2006|p=81}} Trains may also be stabled in the sidings east of Barking alongside Hammersmith & City Line trains. == Upgrade programme == Together with the introduction of 7-car S Stock trains, the sub-surface track, electrical supply and signalling systems are being upgraded in a programme to increase peak-hour capacity on the District line by 24 per cent by the end of 2018.<ref name="TfL-upgrade">{{cite web |url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/corporate/our-upgrade-plan-london-underground-february-2011.pdf |title=Our Upgrade Plan |publisher=London Underground |date=February 2011 |accessdate=7 December 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120817225410/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/corporate/our-upgrade-plan-london-underground-february-2011.pdf |archivedate=17 August 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="MR">{{cite news |work=Modern Railways |date=January 2013 |pages=38–41 |title=Sub-surface renewal |last=Abbott |first=James}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/projectsandschemes/18089.aspx |title= District line Upgrade Plan |publisher=Transport for London| accessdate=8 December 2012}}</ref> A single control room for the sub-surface railway opened in Hammersmith on 6 May 2018. Trains will also be increased to 32 per hour in central London and to Barking during peak times in 2022. An [[automatic train control]] (ATC) system will replace signalling equipment installed from the 1940s.<ref name="MR" /><ref name="MR2">{{cite news |work=Modern Railways |date=January 2013 |pages=42–43 |title=Cityflo 650 to control the SSR|last=Stewart|first=Rob}}</ref> == List of stations == === Open stations === ''In order from west to east'' {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Station !! Image !! Opened{{sfn|Rose|2007}} !! Branch !! Additional information !! Position |- |[[Richmond station (London)|Richmond]] {{access icon}} || [[File:Richmond station entrance.JPG|100px]] || 1 October 1877 || Richmond || Connects with National Rail services. Opened by the [[London and South Western Railway|L&SWR]] as Richmond New on 1 January 1869 and this amalgamated with the main line station in 1937.{{sfn|Butt|1995|p=197}}||{{Coord|51|27|47|N|000|18|00|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=01 – Richmond station}} |- |[[Kew Gardens station (London)|Kew Gardens]] {{access icon}} || [[File:Kew Gardens stn building.JPG|100px]] || 1 October 1877 || Richmond || L&SWR station opened 1 January 1869{{sfn|Butt|1995|p=131}} ||{{Coord|51|28|38|N|000|17|07|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=02 – Kew Gardens station}} |- |[[Gunnersbury station|Gunnersbury]] || [[File:Gunnersbury station western entrance.JPG|100px]] || 1 October 1877 || Richmond ||Connects with [[London Overground]] services. Opened by L&SWR as Brentford Road 1 January 1869, renamed 1871.{{sfn|Butt|1995|pp=43, 111}}||{{Coord|51|29|30|N|000|16|30|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=03 – Gunnersbury station}} |- style="border-top:4px solid #ccc" |[[Ealing Broadway station|Ealing Broadway]] || [[File:EalingBroadway1.jpg|100px]] || 1 July 1879 || Ealing<br />Broadway ||Connects with National Rail services and [[Central line (London Underground)|Central line]]||{{Coord|51|30|53|N|000|18|06|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=04 – Ealing Broadway station}} |- |[[Ealing Common tube station|Ealing Common]] || [[File:Ealing Common stn building.JPG|100px]] || 1 July 1879 ||Ealing<br />Broadway ||Connects with [[Piccadilly line]]. Between 1886 and 1910 known as Ealing Common and West Acton{{sfn|Rose|2007}}||{{Coord|51|30|37|N|000|17|17|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=05 – Ealing Common tube station}} |- |[[Acton Town tube station|Acton Town]] {{access icon}} || [[File:ActonTown1.jpg|100px]] || 1 July 1879 || Ealing<br />Broadway ||Opened as Mill Hill Park, renamed 1 March 1910. Connects with Piccadilly line||{{Coord|51|30|10|N|000|16|48|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=06 – Acton Town tube station}} |- |[[Chiswick Park tube station|Chiswick Park]] || [[File:Chiswick Park station.jpg|100px]] || 1 July 1879 ||Ealing<br />Broadway ||Opened as Acton Green, renamed Chiswick Park and Acton Green in 1889, renamed 1910||{{Coord|51|29|41|N|000|16|04|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=07 – Chiswick Park tube station}} |- style="border-top:4px solid #ccc" |[[Turnham Green tube station|Turnham Green]] || [[File:Turnham Green stn building.JPG|100px]] || 1 June 1877 || Main<br />line || {{abbr|L&SWR|London and South Western Railway}} station opened 1 January 1869||{{Coord|51|29|43|N|000|15|18|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=08 – Turnham Green tube station}} |- |[[Stamford Brook tube station|Stamford Brook]] || [[File:StamfordBrook.jpg|100px]] || 1 February 1912 || Main<br />line || ||{{Coord|51|29|42|N|000|14|45|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=09 – Stamford Brook tube station}} |- |[[Ravenscourt Park tube station|Ravenscourt Park]] || [[File:Ravenscourt Park Tube Station 2008.jpg|100px]] || 1 June 1877 ||Main<br />line ||Opened as Shaftesbury Road by L&SWR on 1 April 1873, renamed 1 March 1888||{{Coord|51|29|39|N|000|14|09|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=10 – Ravenscourt Park tube station}} |- | [[Hammersmith tube station (District and Piccadilly lines)|Hammersmith]] {{access icon}} || [[File:Hammersmith entrance District and Piccadilly lines.jpg|100px]] || 9 September 1874|| Main<br />line|| Connects with Piccadilly line, [[Hammersmith & City line|Hammersmith & City]] and [[Circle line (London Underground)|Circle lines]]||{{Coord|51|29|39|N|000|13|30|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=11 – Hammersmith tube station}} |- | [[Barons Court tube station|Barons Court]] || [[File:Barons-court-tube.jpg|100px]] || 15 December 1906 ||Main<br />line ||Connects with Piccadilly line||{{Coord|51|29|26|N|000|12|49|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=12 – Barons Court tube station}} |- |[[West Kensington tube station|West Kensington]] || [[File:WestKensington.jpg|100px]] || 9 September 1874 || Main<br />line|| Opened as North End (Fulham),<ref>Forgotten Stations of Greater London by J.E.Connor and B.Halford</ref> renamed 1877||{{Coord|51|29|27|N|000|12|23|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=13 – West Kensington tube station}} |- style="border-top:4px solid #ccc" |[[Wimbledon station|Wimbledon]] {{Access icon}} || [[File:Wimbledon station main building.JPG|100px]] ||3 June 1889 || Wimbledon || Connects with National Rail and [[Tramlink]] services. {{abbr|L&SWR|London and South Western Railway}} station opened 21 May 1838. ||{{Coord|51|25|24|N|000|12|15|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=14 – Wimbledon station}} |- |[[Wimbledon Park tube station|Wimbledon Park]] || [[File:Wimbledon Park Underground Station.jpg|100px]] || 3 June 1889 ||Wimbledon || ||{{Coord|51|26|02|N|000|12|00|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=15 – Wimbledon Park tube station}} |- |[[Southfields tube station|Southfields]] {{access icon}} || [[File:Southfields station building.JPG|100px]] || 3 June 1889 ||Wimbledon || ||{{Coord|51|26|42|N|000|12|25|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=16 – Southfields tube station}} |- |[[East Putney tube station|East Putney]] || [[File:EastPutney1.jpg|100px]] || 3 June 1889 ||Wimbledon || ||{{Coord|51|27|31|N|000|12|41|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=17 – East Putney tube station}} |- |[[Putney Bridge tube station|Putney Bridge]] || [[File:Putney Bridge stn building.JPG|100px]] || 1 March 1880 || Wimbledon || Opened as Putney Bridge & Fulham, renamed 1 January 1902 as Putney Bridge & Hurlingham, current name from 1932 ||{{Coord|51|28|06|N|000|12|32|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=18 – Putney Bridge tube station}} |- |[[Parsons Green tube station|Parsons Green]] || [[File:Parsons Green stn southeast entrance.JPG|100px]] || 1 March 1880 ||Wimbledon || ||{{Coord|51|28|31|N|000|12|04|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=19 – Parsons Green tube station}} |- |[[Fulham Broadway tube station|Fulham Broadway]] {{access icon}} || [[File:FulhamBroadway1.jpg|100px]] || 1 March 1880 ||Wimbledon || Opened as Walham Green, renamed 2 March 1952 ||{{Coord|51|28|50|N|000|11|41|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=20 – Fulham Broadway tube station}} |- |[[West Brompton station|West Brompton]] {{access icon}} || [[File:WestBrompton1.jpg|100px]] || 12 April 1869 ||Wimbledon || Connects with National Rail and London Overground services.|| {{Coord|51|29|12|N|000|11|45|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=21 – West Brompton station}} |- style="border-top:4px solid #ccc" |[[Kensington (Olympia) station|Kensington (Olympia)]] {{access icon}} || [[File:Kensington Olympia stn building.JPG|100px]] || 20 December 1946|| Olympia || Connects with National Rail and London Overground services. The {{abbr|L&SWR|London and South Western Railway}} opened a Kensington station on the West London Railway briefly in 1844. This station was opened on 2 June 1862 and was renamed Kensington Addison Road in 1868{{sfn|Butt|1995|p=130}} and served by L&NWR, GWR, Metropolitan and other railways until services were withdrawn in 1940. Reopened as a branch of the District line in 1946.{{sfn|Horne|2006|pp=15, 73}}||{{Coord|51|29|55|N|000|12|39|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=22 – Kensington (Olympia) station}} |- style="border-top:4px solid #ccc" | [[Earl's Court tube station|Earl's Court]] {{access icon}} || [[File:EarlsCourtEntrance2.jpg|100px]] || 30 October 1871|| Main<br />line || Connects with Piccadilly line and all other District line services||{{Coord|51|29|29|N|000|11|41|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=28 – Earl's Court tube station}} |- style="border-top:4px solid #ccc" |[[High Street Kensington tube station|High Street Kensington]] || [[File:High Street Kensington station October 2013.jpg|100px|alt=A white many-windowed building]] || 1 October 1868||Edgware Road || Opened as Kensington (High Street) and name gradually changed by 1880.{{sfn|Rose|2007}} Connects with the Circle line.||{{Coord|51|30|03|N|000|11|33|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=33 – High Street Kensington tube station}} |- |[[Notting Hill Gate tube station|Notting Hill Gate]] || [[File:Notting Hill Gate Tube Station.jpg|100px|alt=A railway station with side platforms either side of two tracks that disappear into darkness under a painted steel bridge like structure topped with a brick wall, covered by a partially glazed barrel roof.]]||1 October 1868 ||Edgware Road || Connects with [[Central line (London Underground)|Central line]].||{{Coord|51|30|32|N|000|11|49|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=34 – Notting Hill Gate tube station}} |- |[[Bayswater tube station|Bayswater]] || [[File:Bayswater Station Exterior.jpg|100px|alt=A single storey pale brick building topped with stone railing. Above an entrance is a canopy, around which are rectanglar blue signs reading "BAYSWATER" and "BAYSWATER STATION". People are walking in the street.]] ||1 October 1868||Edgware Road || Opened as Bayswater, renamed Bayswater (Queen's Road) & Westbourne Grove in 1923, Bayswater (Queen's Road) in 1933 and Bayswater (Queensway) in 1946, after which the suffix was gradually dropped.{{sfn|Rose|2007}} ||{{Coord|51|30|43|N|000|11|17|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=35 – Bayswater tube station}} |- |[[Paddington tube station (Bakerloo, Circle and District lines)|Paddington]] || [[File:Paddington subsurface station building.jpg|100px|alt=A pale two storey stone building, with gold coloured letters at the top reading "METROPOLITAN RAILWAY" and "PADDINGTON STATION", windows on the first floor. On the ground floor there are shops either side of an entrance with a canopy with rectanglar blue signs reading "PADDINGTON STATION". There are cars and a small truck in the road and people are walking on the pavement.]] || 1 October 1868||Edgware Road ||Opened as Paddington (Praed Street), renamed in 1948.{{sfn|Rose|2007}} Connects with [[Bakerloo line]] and Paddington main line station.|| {{Coord|51|30|56|N|000|10|32|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=36 – Paddington station (District line platforms)}} |- |[[Edgware Road tube station (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines)|Edgware Road]] || [[File:EdgwareRdHammersmith.jpg|100px]] || 1 October 1863 || Edgware Road ||Connects with Circle and Hammersmith & City lines ||{{Coord|51|31|12|N|000|10|04|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=27 – Edgware Road tube station}} |- style="border-top:4px solid #ccc" |[[Gloucester Road tube station|Gloucester Road]] || [[File:GlocesterRoadTube.jpg|100px|alt=A beige-bricked building with a green sign reading "METROPOLITAN & DISTRICT RAILWAYS GLOUCESTER ROAD STATION" in white letters]] || 1 October 1868 ||Main<br />line ||Opened as Brompton (Gloucester Road), renamed in 1907.{{sfn|Rose|2007}} Connects with Piccadilly and [[Circle line (London Underground)|Circle]] lines||{{Coord|51|29|41|N|000|10|59|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=32 – Gloucester Road tube station}} |- |[[South Kensington tube station|South Kensington]] || [[File:South Kensington station.jpg|100px|alt=A entrance behind a raised bed of green plant and under a blue sign reading "SOUTH KENSINGTON STATION" leads into an arcade of shops. Above the entrance there is a glass panel with white lettering reading "METROPOLITAN AND DISTRICT RAILWAYS" and "SOUTH KENSINGTON STATION".]] || 24 December 1868 ||Main<br />line ||Connects with [[Piccadilly line]]||{{Coord|51|29|39|N|000|10|26|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=31 – South Kensington tube station}} |- |[[Sloane Square tube station|Sloane Square]] || [[File:Sloane Square stn entrance.JPG|100px|alt=A modern looking building with marble coloured tiled wall at ground level with grey cladding above. A small concrete canopy is over the larger of two entrances with blue signs reading "SLOANE SQUARE STATION", people are entering and exiting through the larger entrance.]] || 24 December 1868 ||Main<br />line || ||{{Coord|51|29|33|N|000|09|24|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=30 – Sloane Square tube station}} |- |[[London Victoria station|Victoria]] {{access icon}} || [[File:London Victoria station -14Oct2008.jpg|100px|alt=A grey building with three rectangular, white signs reading "London Victoria Station" in black letters all under a clear, white sky]] || 24 December 1868 ||Main<br />line ||Connects with [[Victoria line|Victoria]] line and National Rail services.||{{Coord|51|29|48|N|000|08|41|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=29 – London Victoria station}} |- |[[St. James's Park tube station|St James's Park]] || [[File:St James's Park stn entrance Palmer Street.JPG|100px]] || 24 December 1868 ||Main<br />line || ||{{Coord|51|29|58|N|000|08|04|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=28 – St. James's Park tube station}} |- |[[Westminster tube station|Westminster]] {{access icon}} || [[File:Westminster station entrance Portcullis House.JPG|100px|alt=A large crowd of people walking on a grey sidewalk next to a black road where two vehicles are driving from the left to the right]] || 24 December 1868 ||Main<br />line ||Opened as Westminster Bridge, renamed in 1907.{{sfn|Rose|2007}} Connects with [[Jubilee line]]||{{Coord|51|30|04|N|000|07|30|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=27 – Westminster tube station}} |- |[[Embankment tube station|Embankment]] || [[File:Embankment station.jpg|100px|alt=A grey building with a blue sign reading "EMBANKMENT STATION" in white letters and people standing in the foreground all under a white sky]] || 30 May 1870 ||Main<br />line ||Opened as Charing Cross, renamed Charing Cross Embankment in 1974 and to the current name from 1976.{{sfn|Rose|2007}} Connects with [[Bakerloo line|Bakerloo]] and [[Northern line]]s and Charing Cross National Rail station||{{Coord|51|30|25|N|000|07|19|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=26 – Embankment tube station}} |- |[[Temple tube station|Temple]] || [[File:Templetube.jpg|100px|alt=A grey building with a rectangular, white sign on a rounded corner reading "TEMPLE STATION" in black letters all under a blue sky]] || 30 May 1870 ||Main<br />line ||Opened as The Temple.{{sfn|Rose|2007}} ||{{Coord|51|30|40|N|000|06|52|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=25 – Temple tube station}} |- |[[Blackfriars station|Blackfriars]] {{access icon}} || [[File:Blackfriars tube stn and Thameslink northern entrance close up 2012.JPG|100px|alt=A glass structure with gray slats on higher floor; an entrance leads under a canopy with a sign reading "BLACKFRIARS STATION" into a large internal space seen through the glass, People are walking into the entrance and coming up steps from an underpass.]] || 30 May 1870 ||Main<br />line ||Connects with National Rail services.||{{Coord|51|30|42|N|000|06|11|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=24 – Blackfriars station}} |- |[[Mansion House tube station|Mansion House]] || [[File:Mansionhouse300.jpg|100px|alt=A beige-bricked building with a rectangular, dark blue sign reading "MANSION HOUSE STATION" in white letters and a yellow sign reading "OFFICES TO LET"]] || 3 July 1871 || Main<br />line || ||{{Coord|51|30|44|N|000|05|39|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=23 – Mansion House tube station}} |- |[[Cannon Street station#London Underground|Cannon Street]] {{access icon}}(WB) || [[File:CannonStreet.jpg|100px|alt=A building with four people walking in front of it, one man in a white shirt sitting in front of it, and one white vehicle driving in front of it]] || 6 October 1884 ||Main<br />line || Connects with National Rail services.||{{Coord|51|30|37|N|000|05|27|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=22 – Cannon Street station}} |- |[[Bank–Monument station|Monument]] || [[File:Monument station east entrance.JPG|100px|alt=An entrance in a larger building under a sign reading "MONUMENT STATION" reveals banisters leading down. A woman is walking out of the entrance]] || 6 October 1884 ||Main<br />line ||Opened as Eastcheap, renamed The Monument in 1884.{{sfn|Rose|2007}} Escalator connection to Bank station giving connections with [[Central line (London Underground)|Central]], [[Northern line|Northern]], [[Waterloo & City line|Waterloo & City]] and [[Docklands Light Railway|DLR]].||{{Coord|51|30|47|N|000|05|17|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=21 – Bank–Monument station}} |- |[[Tower Hill tube station|Tower Hill]] {{access icon}} || [[File:Tower hill entrance.jpg|100px|alt=A grey, many-windowed castle with flags flying from its turrets in the background, several people walking in the foreground, and a bright sky above]] || 25 September 1882 || Main<br />line ||The Metropolitan Railway opened "Tower of London", however closed this in 1884 as the District Railway had opened "[[Mark Lane tube station|Mark Lane]]" nearby. This station was renamed "Tower Hill" in 1946 and moved to the site of the "Tower of London" station in 1967.{{sfn|Rose|2007}}{{sfn|Jackson|1986|p=110}} Connects with Circle line.||{{Coord|51|30|36|N|000|04|34|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=20 – Tower Hill tube station}} |- |[[Aldgate East tube station|Aldgate East]] || [[File:Aldgate East stn southwest entrance.JPG|100px|alt=In the middle of building works a glass doors show banisters leading down beneath a sign reading "ALDGATE EAST STATION", this beneath a canopy supported on four girders.]] || 6 October 1884 ||Main<br />line ||Connects with Hammersmith & City line. Moved to current position in 1938.{{sfn|Rose|2007}} ||{{Coord|51|30|55|N|000|04|20|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=19 – Aldgate East tube station}} |- |[[Whitechapel station|Whitechapel]] || [[File:Whitechapel tube station entrance.jpg|100px|alt=Two entrances on the ground floor of what looks like a terraced house between a shop with green sign reading "Fresh" and a building with a sign reading "Lecture Hall" above a door]] || 6 October 1884 ||Main<br />line ||Connects with [[London Overground]] services. Opened as Whitechapel (Mile End), renamed in 1901. ||{{Coord|51|31|08|N|000|03|40|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=20 – Whitechapel station}} |- |[[Stepney Green tube station|Stepney Green]] || [[File:Stepney Green stn building.JPG|100px|alt=A brick building under a slate roof with a pale front; two arched doorways on the left and four arched windows to the right, above which a rectangular, dark blue sign reading "STEPNEY GREEN STATION" in white letters]] || 23 June 1902 ||Main<br />line || ||{{Coord|51|31|19|N|000|02|47|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=21 – Stepney Green tube station}} |- |[[Mile End tube station|Mile End]] || [[File:Mile End stn entrance.JPG|100px|alt=A grey-bricked building with a rectangular, dark blue sign reading "MILE END STATION" in white letters all under a light blue sky with white clouds]] || 2 June 1902 ||Main<br />line ||Cross platform interchange with [[Central line (London Underground)|Central line]]. ||{{Coord|51|31|30|N|000|01|59|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=22 – Mile End tube station}} |- |[[Bow Road tube station|Bow Road]] || [[File:Bow Road stn building.JPG|100px|alt=A red-bricked building with a blue sign reading "BOW ROAD STATION" in white letters and a tree in the foreground all under a blue sky with white clouds]] || 11 June 1902 || Main<br />line || ||{{Coord|51|31|38|N|000|01|29|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=23 – Bow Road tube station}} |- |[[Bromley-by-Bow tube station|Bromley-by-Bow]] {{access icon}} || [[File:Bromley-by-Bow stn entrance.JPG|100px|alt=A squat bricked building behind a concrete wall with a dark blue sign reading "BROMLEY-BY-BOW STATION" in white letters]] || 2 June 1902 ||Main<br />line ||Opened as LT&SR station in 1894. First served as Bromley, LT&SR station closed in 1940 and renamed in 1967.{{sfn|Rose|2007}}{{sfn|Butt|1995|p=45}}||{{Coord|51|31|26|N|000|00|41|W|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=24 – Bromley-by-Bow tube station}} |- |[[West Ham station|West Ham]] {{access icon}} || [[File:West Ham stn entrance.JPG|100px|alt=A brown-bricked building with a large, grey sign reading "WEST HAM" in white letters and four people in front all under a light grey sky]] || 2 June 1902 || Main<br />line ||Connects with [[Jubilee line]], [[Docklands Light Railway]] and National Rail services. Named West Ham (Manor Road) from 1924 to 1969, Metropolitan service began in 1941 and LT&SR station closed 1994.{{sfn|Rose|2007}}{{sfn|Butt|1995|p=245}}||{{Coord|51|31|41|N|000|00|14|E|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=25 – West Ham station}} |- |[[Plaistow tube station|Plaistow]] || [[File:Plaistow station building.JPG|100px|alt=A red bricked cube shaped building with a rectangular, dark blue sign reading "PLAISTOW STATION" in white letters and people walking on the pavement in front]] || 2 June 1902 || Main<br />line ||LT&SR station opened in 1858.{{sfn|Butt|1995|p=186}} ||{{Coord|51|31|53|N|000|01|02|E|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=26 – Plaistow tube station}} |- |[[Upton Park tube station|Upton Park]] || [[File:Upton Park tube station 1.jpg|100px|alt=A red-and-brown bricked building with a rectangular, dark blue sign reading "UPTON PARK STATION" in white letters all under a light blue sky]] || 2 June 1902 || Main<br />line ||LT&SR station opened in 1877.{{sfn|Butt|1995|p=238}} ||{{Coord|51|32|06|N|000|02|04|E|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=27 – Upton Park tube station}} |- |[[East Ham tube station|East Ham]] {{access icon}} || [[File:East ham tube station london.jpg|100px|alt=A red- and brown-bricked building with a blue sign reading "EAST HAM STATION" in white letters and people walking in front all under a white sky]] ||2 June 1902|| Main<br />line ||LT&SR station opened in 1858.{{sfn|Butt|1995|p=88}} ||{{Coord|51|32|20|N|000|03|06|E|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=28 – East Ham tube station}} |- |[[Barking station|Barking]] {{access icon}} || [[File:Barking station building2.JPG|100px|alt=A glass and steel building with a canopy, a row of shops at ground level. There is a bus waiting at a bus stop in front of the building, and cars waiting with people. A sign above an entrance readings "Barking" with symbols for National Rail and London Underground.]] || 2 June 1902 || Main<br />line ||Connects with National Rail and London Overground. LT&SR station opened in 1854.{{sfn|Butt|1995|p=27}} District Railway service withdrawn 1905–1908.{{sfn|Rose|2007}}||{{Coord|51|32|21|N|000|04|54|E|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=29 – Barking station}} |- |[[Upney tube station|Upney]] {{access icon}} || [[File:Upney station building.JPG|100px]] || 12 September 1932 ||Main<br />line|| ||{{Coord|51|32|19|N|000|06|05|E|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=53 – Upney tube station}} |- |[[Becontree tube station|Becontree]] || [[File:Becontree station building.JPG|100px]] || 12 September 1932 ||Main<br />line || ||{{Coord|51|32|25|N|000|07|37|E|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=54 – Becontree tube station}} |- |[[Dagenham Heathway tube station|Dagenham Heathway]] {{access icon}} || [[File:Dagenham Heathway stn building.JPG|100px]] || 12 September 1932 ||Main<br />line || Opened as Heathway, renamed 1949||{{Coord|51|32|30|N|000|08|49|E|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=55 – Dagenham Heathway tube station}} |- |[[Dagenham East tube station|Dagenham East]] || [[File:Dagenham East stn building.JPG|100px]] || 2 June 1902 || Main<br />line ||Opened as Dagenham in 1885,{{sfn|Butt|1995|p=75}} District line service withdrawn 1905 to 1932 and station renamed 1949{{sfn|Rose|2007}}||{{Coord|51|32|40|N|000|09|56|E|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=56 – Dagenham East tube station}} |- |[[Elm Park tube station|Elm Park]] {{access icon}}|| [[File:Elm Park stn building.JPG|100px]] || 13 May 1935 ||Main<br />line || ||{{Coord|51|32|59|N|000|11|52|E|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=57 – Elm Park tube station}} |- |[[Hornchurch tube station|Hornchurch]] || [[File:Hornchurch tube station 1.jpg|100px]] || 2 June 1902 ||Main<br />line || LT&SR station opened 1885,{{sfn|Butt|1995|p=123}} District line service withdrawn 1905 to 1932.||{{Coord|51|33|11|N|000|13|08|E|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=58 – Hornchurch tube station}} |- |[[Upminster Bridge tube station|Upminster Bridge]] || [[File:Upminster Bridge tube station 1.jpg|100px]] ||17 December 1934 ||Main<br />line || ||{{Coord|51|33|29|N|000|14|03|E|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=59 – Upminster Bridge tube station}} |- |[[Upminster station|Upminster]] {{access icon}}|| [[File:Upminster railway station 046.jpg|100px]] || 2 June 1902 ||Main<br />line || LT&SR station opened 1885,{{sfn|Butt|1995|p=237}} District line service withdrawn 1905 to 1932. Connects with National Rail and London Overground services.||{{Coord|51|33|32|N|000|15|04|E|region:GB_type:railwaystation|name=60 – Upminster station}} |} === Previously served stations === When the District line provided a service to Windsor, the following stations were served: West Ealing, Hanwell, Southall, Hayes & Harlington, West Drayton, Langley, Slough, and Windsor.<ref>Rose, Douglas (December 2007) [1980]. The London Underground: A Diagrammatic History (8th ed.). Harrow Weald: Capital Transport. {{ISBN|978-1-85414-315-0}}.</ref><ref name="Day, John R. 2008 p. 26"/> === Closed and fictional stations === Now on the Piccadilly line, [[Hounslow Town tube station|Hounslow Town]] was a terminus station between 1 May 1883 and 1 May 1909, when it was replaced by the station currently known as [[Hounslow East tube station|Hounslow East]].{{sfn|Rose|2007}}{{sfn|Horne|2006|pp=21, 42, 47}} Between Whitechapel and Aldgate East was [[St Mary's tube station|St. Mary's station]] from 3 March 1884 to 30 April 1938, closing when Aldgate East station moved.{{sfn|Rose|2007}}{{sfn|Horne|2006|pp=25, 68}} [[Walford East tube station|Walford East]] is a fictional District line station in the BBC television [[soap opera]] ''[[EastEnders]]'',<ref>{{cite web | url=http://underground-history.co.uk/walford.php | title=Underground Eastenders | work=underground-history.co.uk | date=27 April 2005 | accessdate=15 February 2013}}</ref> and since February 2010 episodes have used [[Computer-generated imagery]] (CGI) of District line trains running into the station.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/eastenders/2010/02/get-your-anoraks-on-trains-are.shtml|title=Get your anoraks on&nbsp;... trains are coming!|work=[[BBC Online]]|date=3 February 2010|accessdate=15 February 2013}}</ref> The production tube map situates this station in place of Bromley-by-Bow. In the ''[[Sherlock (TV series)|Sherlock]]'' episode "[[The Empty Hearse]]", a fictional unopened terminus station called Sumatra Road (situated underneath the [[Houses of Parliament]] as a disused branch line from Westminster Station) was created for the episode's story of a terrorism plot. The station was actually filmed at [[Aldwych tube station|Aldwych]] with ex-Northern line [[London Underground 1972 Stock|1972 stock]] which caused continuity errors as deep-level trains and tunnels were used when the District line is sub-surface.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/jimwaterson/the-london-underground-lines-in-sherlock-are-all-wrong | title=The London Underground Lines In "Sherlock" Are All Wrong | work=Buzzfeed | accessdate=3 January 2014 | author=Waterson, Jim}}</ref> == See also == {{Portal|London transport}} * [[Fourth rail]] * [[Lillie Bridge Depot]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Sources === {{refbegin}} * {{cite book|last=Bruce|first=J Graeme|year=1983|title=Steam to Silver. A history of London Transport Surface Rolling Stock|publisher=Capital Transport|isbn=0-904711-45-5|ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Butt |first=R. V. J. |year = 1995 |edition= 1st | title= The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present |publisher = Patrick Stephens Ltd. |isbn = 1-85260-508-1 |ref= harv }} * {{cite book |last=Green|first=Oliver|year=1987|title=The London Underground: An illustrated history|publisher=[[Ian Allan Publishing|Ian Allan]]|isbn=0-7110-1720-4|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Horne|first=Mike|title=The District Line|year=2006|publisher=Capital Transport|isbn=1-85414-292-5|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|title=London's Metropolitan Railway|last=Jackson|first=Alan|year=1986 |publisher=David & Charles |isbn=0-7153-8839-8|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Rose|first=Douglas|title=The London Underground: A Diagrammatic History|edition=8th|date=December 2007|orig-year=1980|publisher=Capital Transport|isbn=978-1-85414-315-0|ref=harv}} {{refend}} == Further reading == * {{cite book|title=London Railway Map|year=2001|publisher=Quail Maps|isbn=978-1-898319-54-2}} * {{cite book |last=Yonge |first=John |editor-last=Jacobs |editor-first=Gerald |title=5: Southern & TfL |edition=3rd |series=Railway Track Diagrams |date=November 2008 |origyear=1994 |publisher=Trackmaps |location=Bradford on Avon |isbn=978-0-9549866-4-3}} == External links == {{commons and category|District line|District Line}} {{Attached KML|display=title,inline}} * {{Official website}} * {{Twitter}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.trainweb.org/districtdave/index.html|title=District Dave's London Underground Site|accessdate=11 July 2008}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.davros.org/rail/culg/district.html|title=District Line|date=15 April 2008|publisher=Clive's UndergrounD Line Guides|accessdate=11 July 2008}} {{Clear}} {{Crossings navbox |structure = Crossings |place = [[Crossings of the River Thames|River Thames]] |bridge = [[Richmond station (London)|Richmond]] branch |bridge signs = between [[Gunnersbury station|Gunnersbury]]<br />and [[Kew Gardens station (London)|Kew Gardens]] |upstream = [[Kew Bridge]] |downstream = [[Chiswick Bridge]] }} {{Crossings navbox |structure = Crossings |place = [[Crossings of the River Thames|River Thames]] |bridge = [[Wimbledon station|Wimbledon]] branch |bridge signs = between [[Putney Bridge tube station|Putney Bridge]]<br />and [[East Putney tube station|East Putney]] |upstream = [[Putney Bridge]] |downstream = [[Wandsworth Bridge]] }} {{District line navbox}} [[Category:London Underground lines]] [[Category:Railway lines opened in 1868]] [[Category:Transport in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham]] [[Category:Transport in the London Borough of Ealing]] [[Category:Transport in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham]] [[Category:Transport in the London Borough of Havering]] [[Category:Transport in the London Borough of Hounslow]] [[Category:Transport in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea]] [[Category:Transport in the London Borough of Merton]] [[Category:Transport in the London Borough of Newham]] [[Category:Transport in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames]] [[Category:Transport in the City of London]] [[Category:Transport in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets]] [[Category:Transport in the London Borough of Wandsworth]] [[Category:Transport in the City of Westminster]] [[Category:Standard gauge railways in London]]'