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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Fictional character from The Phantom comic strip}}
{{Other uses|Phantom (disambiguation){{!}}Phantom}}
{{Redirect|Kit Walker|the ''[[American Horror Story]]'' character|Kit Walker (American Horror Story)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{More citations needed|date=March 2014}}
{{Infobox comics character<!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics-->
|image=Phantomissue12mikebullock.jpg
|imagesize=200
|caption=Moonstone Books' ''The Phantom ''#12 (2006)<br/>Cover art by Joe Prado
|character_name= The Phantom
|real_name=
|publisher='''Comic strip:'''<br/>[[King Features Syndicate]]<br/>'''Comic books:'''<br/>[[David McKay Publications]]<br>[[Harvey Comics]]<br/>[[Gold Key Comics]]<br/>[[King Comics]]<br/>[[DC Comics]]<br/>[[Marvel Comics]]<br/>[[Diamond Comics]]<br/>[[Moonstone Books]]<br/>[[Dark Horse comics]]<br/>[[Image Comics]]
|debut="The Singh Brotherhood" (daily strip) (February 1936)
|creators=[[Lee Falk]]
|alliances=[[Justice League]]
|aliases=Kit Walker
|powers=
*Skilled fighter and marksman
*Genius-level intellect
*Peak athletic condition
*Use of technologically advanced weaponry
}}
The '''Phantom''' is a fictional costumed crime-fighter who operates from the fictional country of [[Bangalla]]. The character was created by [[Lee Falk]] for the adventure [[comic strip]] ''[[The Phantom]]'', which debuted in newspapers on February 17, 1936. The Phantom was later depicted in many forms of media, including television shows, movies, and video games.
==Publication history==
{{main|The Phantom}}
===Comic strip===
[[Lee Falk]]'s [[Comic strip syndication|syndicated]] newspaper comic strip ''The Phantom'' premiered on February 17, 1936,<ref name=toonopedia>{{cite web|url=http://www.toonopedia.com/phantom.htm |title=''The Phantom'' |publisher=[[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]] |access-date=2011-02-28| archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/6bIm7eDdi?url=http://toonopedia.com/phantom.htm | archive-date= September 4, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> with the story "The Singh Brotherhood",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deepwoods.org/daily.html |title=The Daily Strip |publisher=Deepwoods.org |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> written by Falk and illustrated first by himself, for two weeks, followed by [[Ray Moore (comics)|Ray Moore]], who was an assistant to artist [[Phil Davis (cartoonist)|Phil Davis]] on Falk's ''Mandrake the Magician'' strip. A Sunday ''Phantom'' strip was added to newspapers on May 28, 1939.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deepwoods.org/Sunday.html |title=The Sunday Strip |publisher=Deepwoods.org |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> During Moore's [[World War II]] military service, he left the strip to his assistant, [[Wilson McCoy]]. Upon Moore's return, he worked on the strip on and off until 1949, when McCoy succeeded him.<ref>[http://lambiek.net/artists/m/moore_r.htm Ray Moore] at the [[Lambiek]] Comiclopedia</ref> Following McCoy's death in 1961, [[Carmine Infantino]] and [[Bill Lignante]] (who would later draw several Phantom stories directly for comic books) filled in before [[Sy Barry]] was chosen as a successor.<ref name="weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com">{{cite web |url=http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/faq.html |title=The Phantom – FAQ |publisher=Weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724032456/http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/faq.html |archive-date=July 24, 2011 }}</ref> Barry would continue working on the strip for over 30 years before retiring in 1994.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://edrhoades.com/sardis2008.htm |title=Sardis2008 |publisher=Edrhoades.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710171731/http://edrhoades.com/sardis2008.htm |archive-date=July 10, 2011 }}</ref>
Barry's longtime assistant, George Olesen, remained on the strip as [[penciller]], with [[Keith Williams (comics)|Keith Williams]] joining as the [[inker]] for the daily strip.{{citation needed|date=July 2015}} The Sunday strip was inked by [[Eric Doescher]] until [[Fred Fredericks]] became the regular inker in 1995.{{citation needed|date=July 2015}}
Falk continued to script ''Phantom'' until his death on March 13, 1999. His last daily and Sunday strip stories, "Terror at the Opera" and "The Kidnappers", respectively, were finished by his wife, Elizabeth Falk, after the hospitalized Falk had torn off his oxygen mask to dictate the adventures.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deepwoods.org/daily.html |title="The Daily Strip", by Bryan Shedden |publisher=The Deep Woods |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> After Falk's passing, [[King Features Syndicate]] collaborated with the European comics publisher ''[[Egmont (media group)|Egmont]]'' on the strip. They went from initially publishing Phantom stories in licensed comic books to providing the stories for the newspaper strip by adapting their own comic-book stories. [[Tony DePaul]] and [[Claes Reimerthi]] alternated as writers of the daily and Sunday newspaper strips, respectively. DePaul would later become the sole writer of the strip.
In 2000, Olesen and Fredericks retired from the Sunday strip, which was then taken over by artist [[Graham Nolan]]. Olesen and Williams left the daily strip after Olesen retired, and artist [[Paul Ryan (cartoonist)|Paul Ryan]] took over the daily in early 2005. Ryan succeeded Nolan as artist on the Sunday strip in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jazmaonline.com/interviews/interviews2009.asp?intID=348 |title=Interview with Paul Ryan |publisher=Jazma Online |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> On July 31, 2011, [[Eduardo Barreto]] became the Sunday artist. Barreto died after only a few months of working on the strip, and Ryan did the January 15, 2012, Sunday page and the following week's comics before [[Terry Beatty]] became Barreto's permanent replacement.<ref name="hatcher-CBR">{{cite web|first= Greg|last= Hatcher|date= December 16, 2011|title=A Friday Farewell to a Classic Illustrator|publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]]|url=https://www.cbr.com/a-friday-farewell-to-a-classic-illustrator|access-date=March 14, 2021}}</ref>
===Comic books===
{{See also|The Phantom#Internationally}}
Through the 1940s, ''The Phantom'' strips were reprinted in [[David McKay Publications]]' ''[[Ace Comics]]''. The following decade, [[Harvey Comics]] published ''The Phantom'' comic book. In 1962, [[Gold Key Comics]] took over, followed by [[King Comics]] in 1966 and [[Charlton Comics]] in 1969. This lasted until 1977, with a total of 73 issues being published. Some of the main Phantom artists during these years were [[Bill Lignante]], [[Don Newton]], [[Jim Aparo]], and Pat Boyette.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deepwoods.org/phantom.html |title=Gold Key / King / Charlton |publisher=Deepwoods.org |date=March 30, 2002 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
[[DC Comics]] published a Phantom comic book from 1988 to 1990. The initial miniseries (dated May–August 1988) were written by [[Peter David]] and drawn by [[Joe Orlando]] and [[Dennis Janke]]. The subsequent series, written by [[Mark Verheiden]] and drawn by [[Luke McDonnell]], ran for 13 issues (March 1989 – March 1990).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deepwoods.org/dc.html |title=DC Phantom Comics |publisher=Deepwoods.org |date=December 5, 1999 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
In 1987, [[Marvel Comics]] published a four-issue miniseries based on the ''[[Defenders of the Earth]]'' TV series, written by [[Stan Lee]]. A subsequent three-issue Marvel miniseries, ''The Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks'' (Feb.-April 1995), was written and drawn by [[David de Vries]] and [[Glenn Lumsden]]. Marvel released another four-issue miniseries (May–August 1995) pencilled by [[Spider-Man]] co-creator [[Steve Ditko]], based on the ''[[Phantom 2040]]'' TV series.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deepwoods.org/marvel.html |title=DC Phantom Comics |publisher=Deepwoods.org |date=July 4, 2004 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> One issue featured a pin-up by the original two Spider-Man signature artists, Ditko and [[John Romita Sr.]]
Beginning in 2002, [[Moonstone Books]] published five Phantom graphic novels, written by [[Tom DeFalco]], [[Ben Raab]], and [[Ron Goulart]]. In 2003, Moonstone debuted a Phantom comic-book series written by Raab, Rafael Nieves, and [[Chuck Dixon]], and drawn by artists including [[Pat Quinn (comics)|Pat Quinn]], Jerry DeCaire, Nick Derington, [[Rich Burchett]], and [[EricJ]]. After 11 issues, [[Mike Bullock]] took over scripting, with [[Gabriel Rearte]] and [[Carlos Magno (comics)|Carlos Magno]] creating the artwork before [[Silvestre Szilagyi]] became the regular artist in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sequentialtart.com/article.php?id=465 |title=Invisible Children (vol X/iss 3/March 2007) |publisher=Sequential Tart |date=March 1, 2007 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> In 2006, Moonstone published a [[Retroactive continuity|retcon]] of the Phantom's origin, called ''Legacy'', by Raab and Quinn. That same year, the company published a hybrid comic book and prose book it called "wide-vision", premiering the format with the Phantom story "Law of the Jungle". Moonstone also released the first American Phantom [[Annual publication|annual]]. A second annual teamed up the Phantom with Mandrake the Magician.{{citation needed|date=January 2011}}
In 2009, Moonstone re-launched the series as ''The Phantom: Ghost Who Walks'', starting with issue #0 (an origin retelling).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090211042638/http://ideologyofmadness.spookyouthouse.com/archives/355 "Mike Bullock Interview – The Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks"], Ideology of Madness (fan site), February 6, 2009</ref> That same year, Moonstone launched the 21 issue series ''Phantom Generations'', with each of the 21 Phantoms spotlighted in his own story, by different creative teams including writers Ben Raab, Tom DeFalco, Tony Bedard, Will Murray, and Mike Bullock, and artists including Pat Quinn, Alex Saviuk, [[Don Hudson]], [[Scott Brooks]], and [[Zeu]].{{citation needed|date=January 2011}} Moonstone also published "Phantom Action", written by Mike Bullock, that depicted the Phantom meeting [[Captain Action]], a five-issue black-and-white miniseries called "The Phantom Double Shot: KGB Noir", and a two-issue miniseries, "The Phantom: Unmasked".{{citation needed|date=January 2011}}
In August 2010, [[Dynamite Entertainment]] debuted the monthly series ''[[The Last Phantom]]'', by writer [[Scott Beatty]] and artist [[Eduardo Ferigato]], with covers painted by [[Alex Ross]].<ref>Dynamite's Phantom sells out|http://www.comiclist.com/index.php/news/dynamite-s-the-last-phantom-1-sells-out</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=22481 |title=CCC09: Dynamite Entertainment |publisher=Comic Book Resources |date=August 10, 2009 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> In 2013, the Phantom appeared in Dynamite's five-issue miniseries ''[[Kings Watch]]''. The story, written by Jeff Parker and drawn by Marc Laming, saw the Phantom teaming up with Flash Gordon and Mandrake the Magician to fight Ming the Merciless and prevent his attempt to take over the planet.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=46062|title=Jeff Parker to Pen Dynamite's "Kings Watch" in September|date=June 13, 2013}}</ref>
In 2014, [[Hermes Press]] announced the publication of a Phantom comic-book miniseries written by [[Peter David]] and illustrated by [[Sal Velluto]].<ref name=HP>{{cite web|title=Hermes Press To Publish New Phantom Series|url=http://www.chroniclechamber.com/2014/05/hermes-press-to-publish-new-phantom-series/|publisher=Chamber Chronicle|access-date=May 27, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714234013/http://www.chroniclechamber.com/2014/05/hermes-press-to-publish-new-phantom-series/|archive-date=July 14, 2014}}</ref> It debuted October 31, 2014.<ref name=BleedingCoolHP>{{cite web |last1= Johnston |first1=Rich |url=http://www.bleedingcool.com/2014/05/23/peter-david-and-sal-velluto-bring-back-the-phantom/ |title=Peter David And Sal Velluto Bring Back The Phantom |website=BleedingCool |access-date=October 27, 2014}}</ref> For [[Free Comic Book Day]] 2015, Hermes published a Phantom comic book with art by [[Bill Lignante]] and samples of the new miniseries.<ref>{{cite web|title=FCBD 2015 Phantom Special|url=http://www.freecomicbookday.com/Home/1/1/27/1042?stockItemID=STK664317|publisher=Diamond Comic Distributors|access-date=May 1, 2015}}</ref>
==Fictional character biography==
In the jungles of the fictional African country of [[Bangalla]],<ref>{{cite news|title= 'The Phantom's' Father Is a Pretty Legendary Figure Too|last=Mandell|first= Jonathan | date= June 10, 1996 |work=[[Newsday]] via the [[Los Angeles Times]]|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1996-06-10/entertainment/ca-13477_1_phantom-head|access-date=2011-01-13}}</ref> there is a myth featuring The Ghost Who Walks, a powerful and indestructible guardian of the innocent and fighter of all types of injustice. Because he seems to have existed for generations, many believe him to be immortal. In reality, the Phantom is a [[legacy hero]], descended from 20 previous generations of crimefighters who all adopt the same persona. When a new Phantom takes the task from his dying father, he swears the Oath of the Skull: "I swear to devote my life to the destruction of piracy, greed, cruelty, and injustice, in all their forms, and my sons and their sons shall follow me". The first Phantom married Christina, the daughter of a Norwegian sea captain, Eric the Rover. The second Phantom married Marabella, the granddaughter of [[Christopher Columbus]].<ref>''The name'', by Lee Falk Issue 1,000 1979</ref>
The comic sometimes runs [[Flashback (narrative)|flashback]] adventures of previous Phantoms written by various authors who sometimes confuse Phantom history. Current stories have Marabella as the daughter of Columbus and marrying the first Phantom.<ref>''Captain Walkers Log Book'', by Claes Reimerthi No. 1141</ref><ref>''Marabella'', by Claes Reimerthi No. 1192</ref> As Columbus died in 1506 while, according to the new history, Marabella first meets the Phantom in 1544, this results in another inconsistency, requiring her to be at least 38 years old despite being depicted as in her early 20s. Inconsistencies in storylines and histories are not corrected as a mark of respect to authors, but Falk's original history takes precedence.<ref>''The Marabella Mystery'', by Jim Shepherd No. 1192</ref>
Although most of the Phantoms have been male, there has been one woman who took up the role: Julie Walker, twin sister of the 17th Phantom. While her brother
was injured, Julie donned the Phantom costume and defeated a band of pirates.<ref>"The Female Phantom", by Lee Falk and Wilson McCoy, July 20 – October 12, 1952.</ref><ref>"The Adventures of the Girl Phantom", by Dick Wood and Bill Lignante. ''The Phantom'' #20, King Comics, January 1967.</ref>
The present Phantom is the 21st in the line. Unlike most costumed heroes, he has no [[superhuman]] powers, relying only on his wits, physical strength, skill with his weapons, and fearsome reputation to fight crime. His real name is '''Kit Walker'''. References to "'''Mr. Walker'''" are in the strip often accompanied by a footnote saying "For 'The Ghost Who Walks'", although some versions of the Phantom's history suggest that Walker was actually the original surname of the man who became the first Phantom.
===Origin===
The story of the Phantom started with a young sailor named Christopher Walker (sometimes called Christopher Standish in certain versions of the story<ref>''The Singh Brotherhood'' (1936), by Lee Falk and Ray Moore</ref>). Christopher was born in 1516 in [[Portsmouth]].<ref>The First Phanton (Fantomet #10/1985), by Claes Reimerthi and Kari Leppänen</ref> His father, also named Christopher Walker, had been a seaman since he was a young boy, and was the cabin boy on [[Christopher Columbus]]' ship, the ''[[Santa María (ship)|Santa María]]'', when he sailed to the Americas. Christopher Jr. became a shipboy on his father's ship in 1526.
In 1536, when Christopher was 20 years old, he was a part of what was supposed to be his father's last voyage. The ship was attacked by pirates and Christopher's father was murdered. He was the sole survivor and was washed ashore on a Bengalla beach, where he was found by pygmies of the Bandar tribe, who nursed him back to health and took care of him.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/about.html |title=The Phantom – For Those Who Came in Late |publisher=Weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724032727/http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/about.html |archive-date=July 24, 2011 }}</ref> He vows revenge on "the destruction of piracy, greed, cruelty, and injustice, in all their forms!"<ref>{{cite web |last=Lasiuta |first=Tim |url=http://thenostalgialeague.com/cr/phantom.html |title=The Phantom is Dead...Long Live the Phantom |publisher=Thenostalgialeague.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225121248/http://www.thenostalgialeague.com/cr/phantom.html |archive-date=February 25, 2011 }}</ref>
The Bandars showed Christopher to a cave, which resembled a human skull in appearance. Christopher later carved the features out to enhance this. This [[Skull Cave]] became his home.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/phantom/about.htm |title=King Features Syndicate – Comics |publisher=Kingfeatures.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406120104/http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/phantom/about.htm |archive-date=April 6, 2011 }}</ref>
Wearing a costume based on the demon god, Christopher became the first of what would later be known as the Phantom. When he died, his son took over for him, when the second Phantom died, his son took over, and so on. So it would go on through the centuries, causing people to believe that the Phantom was immortal. These people gave him nicknames including "The Ghost Who Walks" and "The Man Who Cannot Die".<ref>''The First Phantom'' (1975), by Lee Falk and Sy Barry</ref>
His base is in the Deep Woods of Bengali (originally "Bengalla", or "[[Bangalla]]" and renamed ''Denkali'' in the Indian edition<ref name="wsbm">{{cite web|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?207314 |title=White Skin, Black Mask |publisher=www.outlookindia.com |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>), a [[fictional country]] initially said to be set in Asia, near India, but depicted as in Africa during and after the 1960s. The Phantom's base is the fabled [[Skull Cave]], where all of the previous Phantoms are buried.
The Phantom is the commander of Bangalla's Jungle Patrol.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/strip.html |title=The Phantom – The Comic Strip |publisher=Weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com |date=February 17, 1936 |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724032757/http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/strip.html |archive-date=July 24, 2011 }}</ref> Because of a betrayal leading to the death of the 14th Phantom, the identity of the commander has been kept hidden from members of the patrol ever since. The Phantom uses several ways to stay in contact. These include radio and a safe with a false bottom.
[[File:LocationPhantom.png|left|300px|thumb|Map of countries printing ''The Phantom'' {{As of|2006|lc=y}}. Green countries have regular ''Phantom'' publications, while blue countries print the dailies/Sundays in newspapers.]]
===Kit Walker, the 21st Phantom===
The 21st Phantom's birth name is Kit Walker, as was the name of many of the Phantoms before him. Kit was born in the [[Skull Cave]] and spent his first years in the jungle of Bangalla. His mother, Maud Thorne McPatrick, who had previously worked as [[Rita Hayworth]]'s stunt double, was born in Mississippi, where Kit was sent to study when he was 12 years old, living with his aunt Lucy and uncle Jasper in the town of [[Clarksville, Missouri]].
Here he met his wife-to-be, [[Diana Palmer (The Phantom)|Diana Palmer]]. Kit was an extremely talented sportsman and was predicted to become the world champion in many different events (even knocking out the world heavyweight boxing champion in a sparring match when the champion visited Clarksville). Despite the opportunity to choose practically any career he wanted, Kit faithfully returned to Bengalla to take over the role of the Phantom when he received word from Guran that his father was dying from a knife-wound.<ref>"Childhood of the Phantom" (1959) by Lee Falk and Wilson McCoy</ref>
One of Kit's first missions as the Phantom was to find his father's killer, Rama Singh, who had betrayed and murdered the 20th Phantom by first helping him to blow up a fleet of ships owned by the Singh Brotherhood, only to then stab him in the back, stealing his special gunbelt in the process. The 21st Phantom eventually found him and reclaimed the belt at the island of Gullique, but before he could avenge his father and bring the killer to jail, the desperate Rama blew up his lair, killing himself and his henchmen in the process.<ref>"The Belt" (1954) by Lee Falk and Wilson McCoy</ref>
The Phantom has two animal helpers, a mountain wolf named Devil and a horse named Hero. He also has a trained falcon named Fraka. From 1962 on, The Phantom raised an orphan named "Rex King", who was later revealed to be the prince of the kingdom of Baronkhan. He also has two dolphins named Solomon and Nefertiti, and numerous other animals kept on the island of Eden.
In 1978, he married his sweetheart, Diana Palmer, who works at the United Nations. The Phantom and Diana have two children, Kit and Heloise.<ref>"The Name" by Lee Falk and Sy Barry. September 9 – December 9, 1979.</ref> His chief aide and ally is [[Guran]], chief of the local [[pygmy]] Bandar tribe, who are the only tribe to know the Phantom's true nature. Guran is the Phantom's best friend since childhood and a supporter of his cause. Other allies of the 21st Phantom include Doctor Axel, a Scandinavian doctor working in Bangalla,<ref>"Dr. Axel and the Witchmen", Lee Falk and Wilson McCoy, August 1 – October 8, 1955.</ref> and Miss Tagama, the African teacher of Rex, Kit and Heloise.<ref>"Yes", Lee Falk and Sy Barry, December 7, 1970 – February 13, 1971.</ref>
===Costume and weapons===
As part of the official uniform, the Phantom wears a black [[domino mask]] and a purple skintight bodysuit. He also carries period-appropriate [[Sidearm (weapon)|sidearms]], currently two [[M1911 pistol]]s<ref>{{cite web|url=http://members.tripod.com/ComradesInArms/comics/phantom/phantom.htm |title=The Phantom -adapted by Corinth |publisher=Members.tripod.com |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> in a special belt with a skull-like buckle. Falk has insisted that the Phantom only uses his guns to shoot out the guns of his opponents, a fact that writer [[Peter David]] was unaware of when he wrote [[DC Comics]]' 1988 four-issue ''Phantom'' [[miniseries]], in which he had the Phantom shoot to wound his enemies.<ref>Peter David. "But I Digress..." ''Comics Buyer's Guide '' #1325; April 9, 1999; Page 58</ref> However, there are some early instances (in the Lee Falk strips) of the Phantom using his guns to shoot and kill people (sometimes in self-defense).
While there had been masked crime fighters like the costumed [[Zorro]], [[The Shadow]], or the business-suited [[Clock (comics)|The Clock]], the Phantom was the first fictional character to wear the skintight costume and eyes with no visible pupils that has become a trademark of [[superheroes]]. Creator Lee Falk had originally envisioned a gray costume and even considered naming his creation "The Gray Ghost". It was not until the Phantom [[Sunday strip]] debuted in 1939 that the costume was shown to be purple. Falk, however, continued to refer to the costume as gray in the text of the strip on several occasions afterward, but finally accepted the purple color.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deepwoods.org/purple.html |title=The Phantom Reference Guide: "A Purple Phantom?", by Bryan Shedden |publisher=Deepwoods.org |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> In a Sunday strip story published in the 1960s it was shown that the first Phantom chose the costume based on the appearance of a jungle idol, and colored the cloth with purple jungle berries.
As part of a modernization of the character in the Moonstone Books' series, ''The Phantom: Ghost Who Walks'', the Phantom began wearing a costume made of [[kevlar]].<ref>Tate, Ray. [http://www.comicsbulletin.com/reviews/124249401090907.htm Review: ''Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks'' #2], ComicsBulletin.com, May 16, 2009</ref>
=== The Phantom Rings ===
A signature of the character is his two rings. One has a pattern formed like four crossing sabres, "The Good Mark", that he leaves on visitors whom he befriends, placing the person under his protection. The other, "The Evil Mark" or "Skull Mark" has a skull shape, which leaves a scar of the corresponding shape on the enemies he punches with it. He wears the Good Mark on his left hand because it is closer to the heart, and the Evil Mark on his right hand. According to the Team Fantomen stories, the Skull Ring was given to the first Phantom by [[Paracelsus]].<ref>"The Ring" by Ulf Granberg and Jaime Vallvé, ''The Phantom'', Frew Publications, December 20, 2002.</ref> The original owner of the Skull Ring was [[Emperor Nero]] of the [[Roman empire]] and it would later be revealed that the ring had been made from the nails that hung Jesus to the cross. The Good Mark ring was made after the sixth Phantom founded the Jungle Patrol.<ref>''The ring of Death'', by Claes Reimerthi and Kari Leppännen</ref>
===Enemies===
The most dangerous and lasting enemy of the Phantom is the Singh Brotherhood, active for centuries and responsible for the death of the 21st Phantom's father.<ref name="hhc">Hubert H. Crawford, ''Crawford's Encyclopedia of Comic Books''. Middle Village, N.Y. : Jonathan David Publishers, 1978.{{ISBN|0824602218}} (pp. p. 89-91, 404)</ref> In the 1970s, Falk's comics changed the group's name to the "Sengh Brotherhood", or "Sanngh Brotherhood". This is because "Singh" is a common name in India, and Falk wished to avoid offending Indian readers by implying that the organization originated in that country.<ref name="ff">Franco Fossati, "The Phantom", in ''I Grandi Eroi del Fumetto'', by Fossati Rome : Gremese Editore, 1990 {{ISBN|8876054960}} (pp. 240–243).</ref> The group's name was changed to "the Singa Pirates" in the Indian comics for the same reason.<ref name="wsbm" /> In Egmont's Phantom comics, the brotherhood has evolved into a modern company called Singh Corporations.
Another criminal organization that the Phantom repeatedly clashes with is the Sky Band, a group of all-female [[Aircraft hijacking|air pirates]].<ref name="hhc" /> Frequent antagonists of successive Phantoms are the depraved inhabitants of the "Eastern Dark" region (also known as "Dakk") who carry out [[human sacrifice]] and drug trafficking. The Phantom's repeated role in thwarting the activities of the Dakk people is the source of his "Guardian of the Eastern Dark" title.<ref>"Guardian of the Eastern Dark", Lee Falk and Sy Barry. April 4 – August 13, 1977.</ref><ref>"The Eastern Dark",Lee Falk and Sy Barry. August 7, 1983 – January 29, 1984.</ref> Recurring villainous characters in the newspaper strips are pirate leader Baron Grover,<ref name="ff" /> terrorist commander Skul,<ref name="ff" /> warmonger General Bababu, and international terrorist The Python. Antagonists in the Team Fantomen stories include larcenous art collector Jason Parnassos,<ref name="ff" /> thief Vasti Riba,<ref>"The Phantom's Unknown Sister" by Idi Kharelli and Georges Bess,''The Phantom'' #1454, Frew Publications, August 25, 2006.</ref> dictator Prince Grigor,<ref name="ff" /> murderous treasure hunter Bail, and Goldhand, named for his prosthetic hand made of solid gold.<ref>"The Return of Goldhand" by Tony DePaul and Heiner Bade, ''The Phantom'' #1217. Frew Publications, December 18, 1998.</ref> A major threat to the Phantom was Kigali Lubanga, the President of Bengalla for several years.<ref>"Hunted" by Lennart Moberg and Kari Leppänen.''The Phantom'' #1084, Frew Publications, September 15, 1994.</ref> Foes of the Phantom in the Moonstone stories include disfigured kickboxer Manuel Ortega,<ref>"Tiger's Blood, Part 2".Mike Bullock and Carlos Magno,''The Phantom'' #13, Moonstone Books,November 2006.</ref> Ali Gutaale and HIM.<ref>"Invisible Children Part 1", Mike Bullock and Silvestre Szilagyi. "The Phantom" #17,Moonstone Books, June 2007.</ref> Other enemies of the Phantom include Rebecca Madison (in the ''Phantom 2040'' series), and [[Xander Drax]] (in the 1996 film).
Another villainous gang that has been a sworn enemy of The Phantom is the "Vultures". They have several "nests" spread across the world, and as their name suggests, they prey on the weak and fallen. They will strike the helpless, especially during crisis situations.
==In other media==
===Novels and short stories===
{{Main|Phantom novels}}
====Whitman====
The first novel about the Phantom was published in 1944 by Whitman Publishing Company, and was called "The Son of the Phantom". Written by [[Dale Robertson]], the book was based on Lee Falk's comic strip story "Childhood of the Phantom", although Falk had no involvement with the novel. It featured a cover drawn by Wilson McCoy.
====Avon====
[[Avon Publications]] in the United States put out 15 books based on Lee Falk's stories. The series ran from 1972 to 1975, and was written by several authors, including Falk; the covers were done by George Wilson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deepwoods.org/avon.html |title=Avon Paperback Series |publisher=Deepwoods.org |date=December 5, 1999 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> Many of the books were translated into foreign languages.
# ''[[The Story of the Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks]]'' 1972, Lee Falk
# ''The Slave Market of Mucar'' 1972, [[Basil Copper]]
# ''The Scorpia Menace'' 1972, Basil Copper
# ''The Veiled Lady'' 1973, [[Frank S. Shawn]] (pseudonym of Ron Goulart)
# ''The Golden Circle'' 1973, Frank S. Shawn
# ''The Mysterious Ambassador'' 1973, Lee Falk
# ''The Mystery of the Sea Horse'' 1973, Frank S. Shawn
# ''The Hydra Monster'' 1973, Frank S. Shawn
# ''Killer's Town'' 1973, Lee Falk
# ''The Goggle-Eyed Pirates'' 1974, Frank S. Shawn
# ''The Swamp Rats'' 1974, Frank S. Shawn
# ''The Vampires & the Witch'' 1974, Lee Falk
# ''The Island of Dogs'' 1975, [[Warren Shanahan]]
# ''The Assassins'' 1975, [[Carson Bingham]]
# ''The Curse of the Two-Headed Bull'' 1975, Lee Falk
In 2006, the books ''The Story of the Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks'' and ''The Veiled Lady'' were released as [[audiobook]]s in Norway and Sweden, as part of the celebration of the seventieth anniversary of the character.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.serienett.no/article/182/fantomet-bok-lydfestes |title=Serienett |publisher=Serienett.no |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723171522/http://www.serienett.no/article/182/fantomet-bok-lydfestes |archive-date=July 23, 2011 }}</ref>
To coincide with the 1996 Phantom movie, Avon published ''The Phantom'', based on the Paramount Pictures film. It was written by [[Rob MacGregor]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/m/rob-macgregor/phantom.htm |title=The Phantom by Rob MacGregor |publisher=Fantasticfiction.co.uk |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
[[Hermes Press]] also published a reprint of the Avon novels.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Phantom - Avon Books |url=https://thephantom.fan/books/avon-books/ |website=The Phantom |date=October 19, 2019 |access-date=17 May 2020}}</ref>
====Moonstone Books====
In 2007, [[Moonstone Books]] released ''The Phantom Chronicles'', a collection of short stories written by authors [[Mike Bullock]], [[Ron Fortier]], [[Jim Alexander (comics)|Jim Alexander]], [[David Michelinie]], [[Craig Shaw Gardner]], [[C. J. Henderson (writer)|CJ Henderson]], Clay and Susan Griffith, [[Will Murray]], [[Mike Oliveri]], [[Nancy Kilpatrick]], Ed Rhoades, [[David Bishop (writer)|David Bishop]], [[Grant Suave]], [[Trina Robbins]], [[Richard Dean Starr]], [[Dan Wickline]], and Martin Powell.
The book was released in both a softcover and limited hardcover edition, and featured an introduction written by Lee Falk's daughter, Valerie Falk.
''The Phantom Chronicles 2'' was released in 2010. It features a story where the Phantom teams up with [[The Green Hornet|Green Hornet]], written by [[Harlan Ellison]], and has a foreword written by Diane Falk.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://woldnewton.blogspot.com/2009/03/phantom-chronicles-2-from-mooonstone.html |title=Win Scott Eckert.com: THE PHANTOM CHRONICLES 2 from Mooonstone Books |publisher=Woldnewton.blogspot.com |date=March 21, 2009 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
====Other appearances====
In [[Umberto Eco]]'s novel, ''[[The Mysterious Flame of Queen Loana]]'', the main character describes his childhood experiences of reading The Phantom, as well as other comic strip characters like [[Flash Gordon]] and Mandrake the Magician. The book also features illustrations of the Phantom, drawn by Ray Moore.
In [[Papua New Guinea]], the [[Wahgi language|Wahgi]] people have used images of the Phantom on their ceremonial war [[shield]]s, or "kumbe reipe". Art historian N.F. Karlins believes that comic books featuring the Phantom may have been brought to Papua New Guinea by American troops as early as the 1940s.<ref name="Artnet">[http://www.artnet.com/magazineus/reviews/karlins/karlins6-28-07.asp Pop Tribal], by N.F. Karlins; at [[Artnet]]; published June 28, 2007; retrieved December 31, 2013</ref> The Phantom's popularity amongst the Wahgi has been attributed to his being a "man who cannot die", and who vanquishes his enemies by using his "strength, intelligence, and fearsome reputation";<ref>[http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/236.2013/ Kumba reipe (fighting shield) (early 1980s) (by Wahgi people)], at the [[Art Gallery of New South Wales]]; 2013; retrieved December 31, 2013</ref> Karlins has suggested that, as Wahgi warriors wear masks, the Phantom's own mask may have also been a contributing factor.<ref name="Artnet"/> Similarly, anthropologist Susan Cochrane has described the Wahgi interpretation of the Phantom as being a "modern spirit".<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=X4blAAAAIAAJ&q=%22the+Phantom%22+Wahgi&dq=%22the+Phantom%22+Wahgi&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TPjCUpOoNMa6yQGaqYDICw&ved=0CEIQ6AEwBA Art and Life in Melanesia], by Susan Cochrane; 2007, by Cambridge Scholars Press</ref>
===Live-action adaptations===
====''The Phantom'' serials====
{{Main|The Phantom (serial)}}
A 15-episode, 240-minute [[movie serial]], starring [[Tom Tyler]] in the title role, was made in 1943 by [[Columbia Pictures]] and directed by action specialist [[B. Reeves Eason]], featuring [[Jeanne Bates]] as [[Diana Palmer (The Phantom)|Diana Palmer]], [[Frank Shannon]] as her uncle Professor Davidson, and [[Ace the Wonder Dog]] as Devil. Creator Lee Falk was billed on screen as "Leon Falk." The story shows the 21st Phantom's first mission after taking over the mantle of the Ghost Who Walks from his murdered father: to find the Lost City of Zoloz and prevent the evil Dr. Bremmer, played by [[Kenneth MacDonald (American actor)|Kenneth MacDonald]], from building a secret airbase in the jungle. The serial has been released on DVD through VCI.
The Phantom's real name in the serial was Geoffrey Prescott, as the alias of Kit Walker had not been mentioned in the strip at that point.<ref name=RetFan1>{{cite journal |last=Pasko |first=Martin |author-link=Martin Pasko|date=Summer 2018|title=The Ghost who Stumbles: The Phantom Phollies of Philmland|journal=RetroFan |issue=1 |pages=17–24 |publisher=[[TwoMorrows Publishing]]}}</ref> However, he goes by the alias of Mr. Walker after having become the Phantom.
Two episodes loosely adapted Lee Falk's story "The Fire Princess" for the screen, and fit it into the plot of the Phantom's fight against Dr. Bremmer. Tom Tyler in costume bore a striking resemblance to the comic-strip character, and the serial was a success.<ref>{{cite web|last=Wollstein |first=Hans J. |url=http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=1:37913 |title=The Phantom [Serial]: Overview |publisher=AllMovie |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
In 1955, when Columbia's serial producer [[Sam Katzman]] was making low-budget remakes of older cliffhangers, he cast [[John Hart (actor)|John Hart]] in a sequel, filmed as ''Return of the Phantom''.<ref name=RetFan1/> Hart's new scenes as the Phantom were combined with older scenes of Tom Tyler in the identical costume. Unfortunately Katzman failed to check with the studio's legal department, and found that its rights to the Phantom character had lapsed. Katzman, unwilling to meet the rights holder's high price, reshot much of the action with Hart in a vaguely similar costume (helmet, mask, sweater, and riding breeches) to match the old footage with Tom Tyler. Katzman, having been forced to delete many of the action scenes from ''The Phantom'', filled the gaps with scenes from two more old serials, ''[[The Desert Hawk (serial)|The Desert Hawk]]'' and ''[[Jungle Menace]]''. The new mashup was finally released as ''[[The Adventures of Captain Africa]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Wollstein |first=Hans J. |url=http://movies2.nytimes.com/gst/movies/movie.html?v_id=148348 |title=Adventures of Captain Africa (1955) |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=2011-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411065213/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/148348/Adventures-of-Captain-Africa/overview |archive-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref>
====''The Phantom'' (1996)====
{{Main|The Phantom (1996 film)}}
The Phantom was also adapted into a live-action movie in 1996. Produced and released by [[Paramount Pictures]], the movie was set in the 1930s, and incorporated elements from several of the Phantom's earliest comic-strip adventures. It starred [[Billy Zane]] in the title role, [[Kristy Swanson]] as Diana Palmer, and [[Catherine Zeta-Jones]] as Sala, an aviatrix. It was directed by [[Simon Wincer]], after director [[Joe Dante]] and producer [[Michael Douglas]] dropped out of the project,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/11012/the_den_of_geek_interview_joe_dante.html |title=The Den of Geek interview: Joe Dante |date=February 21, 2008 |publisher=Den of Geek |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> and was written by [[Jeffrey Boam]], who also wrote ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]''. Cult-icon [[Bruce Campbell]] was another choice for the role,<ref name="flickfilosopher.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.flickfilosopher.com/blog/2006/07/bruce_campbell_week_the_bruces.html |title=Bruce Campbell Week: the Bruces we'll never know | MaryAnn Johanson's |date=July 19, 2006 |publisher=Flickfilosopher.com |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> but Zane, already a huge fan of the comic strip since being introduced to Australian Frew comics on the set of ''[[Dead Calm (film)|Dead Calm]]'', ended up getting the part after actively lobbying for it for years. After his casting, he pumped iron for a year and a half to fill the Phantom's costume, refusing to wear a costume with moulded muscles. He also closely studied panels of the comic to capture the character's body language. Though the film was not a theatrical success, it was the reason why Zane was cast as Caledon Hockley in ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'', the world's third most commercially successful film,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://edrhoades.com/phantom/zane.htm |title=zane |publisher=Edrhoades.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710171705/http://edrhoades.com/phantom/zane.htm |archive-date=July 10, 2011 }}</ref> and has sold well on [[VHS]] and DVD.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,28383,24802450-7485,00.html |title=Comic blockbuster The Phantom to be made Down Under |publisher=News.com.au |date=December 16, 2008 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
The movie was filmed on location in Australia, Thailand, and Los Angeles, and featured the Phantom in his attempt to stop madman Xander Drax ([[Treat Williams]]) from obtaining a weapon of doom, the legendary "Skulls of Touganda". The story also features the Singh Brotherhood, the all-female clan of air pirates known as the Sky Band, of whom Sala is the leader and a subplot wherein the 21st Phantom recovers his father's gunbelt and avenges his father's murder, inspired by the Lee Falk/Wilson McCoy story "The Belt". The film also has elements taken from the 1936 story "The Singh Brotherhood", the first Phantom story, and its 1937 continuation "The Sky Band".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ram.org/ramblings/movies/phantom.html |title=The Phantom movie review |publisher=Ram.org |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
In 2008, syndicated gossip columnist [[Liz Smith (journalist)|Liz Smith]] claimed that Paramount was putting a sequel into development, with Zane returning to play the title role, because of the good VHS and DVD sales of the first film.<ref>[http://www.nypost.com/seven/09042008/gossip/liz/phantom_of_cinema_returns_127382.htm Smith, Liz, "'Phantom' of Cinema Returns"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416235625/http://www.nypost.com/seven/09042008/gossip/liz/phantom_of_cinema_returns_127382.htm |date=April 16, 2009 }}, ''[[New York Post]]'', September 4, 2008</ref> ''The Phantom'' was released on [[Blu-ray]] February 2010 by [[Lionsgate]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Phantom-Blu-ray-Billy-Zane/dp/B002XUBDYM |title=The Phantom [Blu-ray]: Billy Zane, Treat Williams, James Remar, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Kristy Swanson, Patrick McGoohan: Movies & TV |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
====''The Phantom: Legacy''====
On December 15, 2008, it was announced that Sherlock Symington Productions had secured the rights to the Phantom, and were set to make a film called ''The Phantom: Legacy'' (unrelated to the Moonstone Books 2006 graphic novel of the same name and any other screen incarnation of the character). The film was set to have a budget of $130 million, and be written by Tim Boyle.
Bruce Sherlock, executive producer and head of Sherlock Symington Productions, said that ''The Phantom: Legacy'' would follow the lead of films like ''[[The Dark Knight (film)|The Dark Knight]]'' and ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'', and present a serious treatment of the character. The film will be set in the present day, and revolve around the relationship between the Phantom and his son, and what it means to be the Phantom. Work on the film was expected to begin in 2009. Filming was scheduled to take place in Australia, and producers were in talks with both Australian and international actors to work on the film.<ref>{{cite news|title=Australian company wins rights to new Phantom film|url=http://www.thewest.com.au/default.aspx?MenuID=5&ContentID=113347|work=[[The West Australian]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press]]|date=December 15, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215101826/http://www.thewest.com.au/default.aspx?MenuID=5&ContentID=113347|archive-date=February 15, 2009|location=[[Perth]], [[Western Australia]]}}</ref>
In an interview with [[Dark Horizons]], Boyle said the film would feature two main antagonists, one taken from the comic and one created for the movie. The Phantom's costume was expected to be updated for the screen, with Boyle seeking to make it more reality-based.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.darkhorizons.com/news08/081216m.php |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219035949/http://www.darkhorizons.com/news08/081216m.php |archive-date=December 19, 2008 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Characters such as Diana Palmer, Kit, Heloise Walker, Colonel Worubu, President Lamanda Luaga, and Guran would appear. The film was said to be heavily focused on the mythology of the comics, with a lot of screen time expected to be devoted to the origin of the 1st Phantom. The Phantom's eyes behind his mask would be white, unlike in previous film-versions.<ref>[http://ccinterviews.blogspot.com/2008/12/tim-boye-bringing-phantom-to-screen.html ]{{dead link|date=February 2011}}</ref> Actor [[Sam Worthington]] was considered to play the Phantom, after having worked with Boyle on the film ''Fink''.
Boyle was originally considered to direct the movie, but in 2011 confirmed he was only attached as the writer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://latestphantomnews.blogspot.com/2009/08/tim-boyle-no-longer-directing-phantom.html|title=ChronicleChamber.com – The Phantom, Mandrake, Lee Falk, News, Interviews, Articles & M: Tim Boyle No Longer Directing The Phantom Legacy|website=Latestphantomnews.blogspot.com|date=August 29, 2009|access-date=February 28, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708050015/http://latestphantomnews.blogspot.com/2009/08/tim-boyle-no-longer-directing-phantom.html|archive-date=July 8, 2011}}</ref>
====2014 announcement====
It was announced in 2014 that Mark Gordon and his production company were developing a new film with Management 360, Drew Simon was executive producing, and they were currently looking for a new writer on the script.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Barnes|first1=Madison|url=http://www.tracking-board.com/tb-exclusive-mark-gordon-breathes-new-life-into-the-phantom/|title={TB EXCLUSIVE} MARK GORDON BREATHES NEW LIFE INTO "THE PHANTOM"|website=The Tracking Board|date=April 30, 2014|access-date=April 30, 2014}}</ref>
====Cameos====
The Phantom made an appearance alongside other [[King Features]] characters in the 1972 animated movie ''[[Popeye Meets the Man Who Hated Laughter]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.retrojunk.com/details_movies/2303-popeye-meets-the-man-who-hated-laughter/ |title=Popeye Meets the Man Who Hated Laughter Movie |publisher=Retrojunk.com |date=December 5, 2006 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> He also appeared in the animated [[Beatles]] movie ''[[Yellow Submarine (1968 film)|Yellow Submarine]]''.<ref name="flickfilosopher.com"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://phorum.thedan.org/viewtopic.php?t=295 |title=The Phantom Phorum • View topic – Yellow Submarine |publisher=Phorum.thedan.org |access-date=2013-09-01}}</ref>
====Unauthorized versions====
At least three unauthorized Phantom movies were made in Turkey. Two were made in 1968 and both were titled ''Kızıl Maske'' (the Turkish name for the Phantom, translated as "Red Mask"). The Phantom was played by Ismet Erten<ref name="tarstarkas.net">{{cite web|url=http://tarstarkas.net/2008/11/kizil-maske-1968-dir-cetin-inanc/ |title=Kizil Maske (1968 Dir. – Çetin Inanç) |publisher=TarsTarkas.NET |date=November 19, 2008 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> and Irfan Atasoy.<ref name="tarstarkas.net"/> The costume worn by Irfan Atasoy bears little resemblance to the one seen in the comic strip, but the uniforms worn by Ismet Erten and in ''Kızıl Maske'nin Intikamı'' (Revenge of the Red Mask), released in 1971, stayed close to the original outfit.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sinematurk.com/film_genel/4683/Kizil-Maske-nin-intikami |title=Kızıl Maske'nin İntikamı (1971) ~ SinemaTürk 2.0 |publisher=Sinematurk.com |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
===Television===
{{Main|The Phantom (1961 film)|Phantom 2040|Defenders of the Earth|The Phantom (miniseries)}}
====1961 pilot====
An unaired color Phantom TV-pilot was made in 1961 starring [[Roger Creed]] as the Phantom, with [[Lon Chaney Jr.]] and [[Paulette Goddard]] as the antagonists, and [[Richard Kiel]] as the [[assassination|assassin]] "Big Mike". Called "No Escape", the pilot saw the Phantom breaking up a slave camp in the jungle.
Made on a limited budget, the pilot features fight scenes and the Phantom terrorizing villains in the jungle. Writer [[John Carr (television writer)|John Carr]] originally wrote four episodes, but because the pilot was not picked up by a network, the remaining three were never filmed. Actress [[Marilyn Manning]] had originally been cast as Diana Palmer, but never appeared in the pilot.<ref>''Friends of the Phantom'' No. 22 '''page #? date? article title? author?'''</ref> Devil, Hero, and the Jungle Patrol all appear throughout the course of the story.
The pilot was shown at the [[Mid-Atlantic Nostalgia Convention]] in 2008 and has also been shown at [[San Diego Comic-Con International|Comic Con]] in [[San Diego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.solarguard.com/manc/index.html |title=SG reunion at Mid Atlantic Nostalgia Con-2008 |publisher=Solarguard.com |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
====''Defenders of the Earth''====
In ''[[Defenders of the Earth]]'', which ran from 1986 to 1987, the 27th Phantom,<ref>{{cite web|last=Cyrenne|first=Randall|url=http://animatedviews.com/2007/defenders-of-the-earth-the-complete-series-volume-one|title=Defenders of the Earth: The Complete Series, Volume One • Animated Views|work=Animatedviews.com|date=October 10, 2006|access-date=February 28, 2011}}</ref> voiced by actor [[Peter Mark Richman]], teams up with fellow [[King Features]] adventurers [[Flash Gordon]], [[Mandrake the Magician]], and Mandrake's [[bodyguard]] and assistant Lothar. The cartoon also featured a daughter, Jedda Walker, who briefly took on the Phantom mantle in an episode where she believed her father to have perished.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/defenders.html |title=The Phantom – Defenders of the Earth |publisher=Weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724032801/http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/defenders.html |archive-date=July 24, 2011 }}</ref>
Other episodes of the series featured classic Phantom villains like the Sky Band, the Phantom's evil older brother Kurt Walker (created specifically for the show), and a flashback to the days of the first Phantom. The episode "Return of the Sky Band" also featured lengthy flashbacks to the Phantom of Lee Falk's comic strip, the 21st Phantom, showing him and his wife, Diana Palmer, and their encounter with the original Sky Band.
In the original presentation pilot for the series, the Phantom had a son, Kit Walker, and Flash Gordon had a daughter, but this was changed for the final series.<ref name="the-trades.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.the-trades.com/article.php?id=5013 |title=DVD Review: Defenders of the Earth – The Complete Series, Volume One |publisher=The Trades |date=November 30, 2006 |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223050511/http://www.the-trades.com/article.php?id=5013 |archive-date=February 23, 2012 }}</ref>
In ''Defenders of the Earth'', the Phantom was able to use supernatural means to give himself increased strength and speed, by saying the incantation:
''"By jungle law, the ghost who walks calls forth the power of ten tigers!"''
It is only in this cartoon series that the Phantom has such an ability. In the series, the Phantom also used a special helicopter nicknamed the Skull Copter, and had an updated Skull Ring that would shoot a laser on to the faces of antagonists, marking them for life.<ref name="the-trades.com"/>
The complete series has been released on DVD in several editions, the latest in 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Defenders-Earth-The-Complete-Series/13486 |title=Defenders of the Earth DVD news: Announcement for Defenders of the Earth – The Complete 65 Episode Series |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011233537/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Defenders-Earth-The-Complete-Series/13486 |archive-date=October 11, 2012 }}</ref>
====''Phantom 2040''====
Premiering in 1994 to widespread critical acclaim,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/2040.html |title=The Phantom – The Phantom 2040 |publisher=Weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513194224/http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/2040.html |archive-date=May 13, 2006 }}</ref> ''[[Phantom 2040]]'' depicts the adventures of the 24th Phantom on a future Earth rife with pollution and heavy industrialization. Young Kit Walker, was living happily with his aunt Heloise (daughter of the 21st Phantom) in the city of Metropia (previously known as New York<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marktv.org/p2040/ |title=Phantom 2040 – The Ghost Jungle |publisher=Marktv.org |date=August 1, 1996 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>) in the year 2040, knowing nothing about his family's legacy, when one day, The Phantom's friend Guran turned up to reveal the secret of the Phantom legacy. Kit takes up the mantle of the Phantom, and starts a battle against the evil company Maximum Inc., and their plans for the "Maximum Era" (a horrific plan for world domination through mass extinction by the complete collapse of Earth's ecosystem). He also tries to solve the mystery of the death of his father, the 23rd Phantom.
This animated series, created by David J. Corbett and [[Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens]], lasted two seasons (35 episodes) and spawned a number of merchandise tie-ins, a comic book series, and a video game. The show's ahead-of-its time voice casting and vocal direction by [[Stuart M. Rosen]] had a lasting impact on animated adventure television, introducing (alongside [[Andrea Romano (voice director)|Andrea Romano]]'s acclaimed work on ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'') a new level of maturity and complexity to animated vocal performance that set the standard for all TV animation that followed.
The Phantom was voiced by actor [[Scott Valentine (actor)|Scott Valentine]] and [[J. D. Hall|J.D.Hall]] played The Phantom's mentor ''Guran''. [[Margot Kidder]] voiced main antagonist ''Rebecca Madison'' while [[Jeff Bennett]] played her sociopathic son ''Max Madison Jr''. [[Ron Perlman]] (and, later, [[Richard Lynch]]) played tortured cyborg ''Graft'', [[Debbie Harry]] played ''Vaingloria'', and [[Mark Hamill]] lent his voice to the character of ''Dr. Jak''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.toonopedia.com/phan2040.htm |title=Don Markstein's Toonopedia: Phantom 2040 |publisher=Toonopedia.com |date=September 17, 1994 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
The first four episodes of the series were edited into a feature-length film and released on VHS in 1994 and 1996 (and later on DVD in 2004), called ''Phantom 2040: The Ghost Who Walks''. Other episodes of the series were released on [[VHS]] in 1995. Season One (containing the first 20 episodes of the show) was released on DVD in Australia in 2013.
====''Betaal Pachisi''====
A series aired on [[Doordarshan]] in 1997 named ''[[Betaal Pachisi (TV series)|Betaal Pachisi]]'' depicting the 25th Phantom played by [[Shahbaz Khan (actor)|Shahbaz Khan]].
He is shown fighting poachers and supernatural entities. [[Krutika Desai Khan]] plays Naina Jogan, the jungle spirit in love with Betaal (the Phantom). [[Sonu Walia]] plays a TV reporter who becomes his love interest.
====''The Phantom'' (Syfy)====
On July 29, 2008, screenwriter [[Daniel Knauf]] announced he and his son and collaborator [[Charles Knauf]] had completed a four-hour [[Television movie|TV-movie]] script for [[Syfy|Sci Fi Channel]], later renamed [[Syfy]], starring the 22nd Phantom.<ref>Rogers, Vaneta. [http://www.newsarama.com/tv/080729-PhantomSciFi.html "SDCC '08 – The Knaufs Bring the Phantom to Sci Fi"], [[Newsarama]], July 29, 2008</ref> On March 23, 2009, the Sci Fi Channel announced that they formally ordered a 4-hour [[mini-series]] in two parts, which also served as a [[backdoor pilot]]. The mini-series, simply called ''[[The Phantom (miniseries)|The Phantom]]'', was produced by [[Muse Entertainment]] and [[RHI Entertainment]]. It premiered in Canada on [[The Movie Network]] in December 2009, as a two-part mini-series, a total of three hours.
[[Ryan Carnes]] stars as the Phantom, with [[Paolo Barzman]] directing. The series was shot in New York City, [[Costa Rica]] and [[Montreal]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cinemaspy.com/article.php?id=2559 |title='Phantom' Mini-Series Gets Greenlight |publisher=CinemaSpy |date=June 8, 2009 |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615121106/http://www.cinemaspy.com/article.php?id=2559 |archive-date=June 15, 2009 }}</ref>
The story sees law student Kit learning that he was adopted, and that he is actually the son of the 21st Phantom and Diana Palmer Walker. He joins the Phantom team in the jungles of Bengalla (in this version, Bengalla is a small island in [[Indonesia]]), and is trained in martial arts and combat, emerging as the next Phantom to battle the Singh Brotherhood and save the only man who can bring peace to the Middle East.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://muse.ca/4105/fiche.asp?id=177 |title=Productions – Muse Entertainment |publisher=Muse.ca |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> The 22nd Phantom wears a modified costume that is highly resistant to bullets, blades and falls, doubles his strength and can make him move faster.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scifiwire.com/2009/04/get-a-sneak-peek-at-the-t.php |title=Get a sneak peek at the title character from SCI FI's The Phantom | Blastr |publisher=Scifiwire.com |date=April 8, 2009 |access-date=2011-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100708052641/http://scifiwire.com/2009/04/get-a-sneak-peek-at-the-t.php|archive-date=July 8, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The mini-series aired on [[Syfy]] in June 2010, and was released on Blu-ray and DVD by [[Vivendi Entertainment]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Craig Byrne |url=http://www.tv.com/syfy-schedules-riverworld-and-the-phantom/webnews/44035.html |title=Syfy Schedules Riverworld & The Phantom |publisher=TV.com |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
====Parodies====
[[Paul Hogan]], of ''[[Crocodile Dundee]]'' fame, continually parodied the Phantom on his Australian TV-show, ''[[The Paul Hogan Show]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shamozzle.com/ThePaulHoganShow.html |title=The PAUL HOGAN SHOW: Hoges videos best of Australian comedy TV |publisher=Shamozzle.com |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> He would dress up in the purple Phantom costume, and act out different humorous situations. The Phantom had also been frequently parodied on Scandinavian television, in different humor programs.
In 1984, Australian stand-up comedian [[Austen Tayshus]] released a single ''Phantom Shuffle''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Austen-Tayshus-Phantom-Shuffle/release/1167548 |title=Austen Tayshus – Phantom Shuffle |publisher=Discogs.com |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> in the video of which he appeared in Phantom costume, wearing sunglasses instead of a mask. Many elements of the Phantom myth were parodied, such as him being "Mr Walker, the man who cannot drive".
In 2017, Australian comedian [[Sammy J]] began touring with a new show, ''Hero Complex'', in which he pays tribute to what he says is the role the Phantom has played in his life: "a chance encounter set off a chain of events that led to me meeting my wife and ended with police searching my attic".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/mar/28/sammy-j-the-phantom-may-be-a-dud-superhero-but-he-changed-my-life|title = Sammy J: The Phantom may be a dud superhero – but he changed my life|date = March 28, 2017}}</ref> ''Hero Complex'' has won a "Best Comedy" award or nomination in every festival in which it has featured.
In the [[Adult Swim]] show ''[[The Venture Bros.]]'', the character [[Phantom Limb (character)|The Phantom Limb]] bears a strong visual resemblance to the Phantom, right down to the same purple suit and mask, except that the Phantom Limb's limbs are invisible, making him look like a floating torso. However, The Phantom Limb is a villainous character.
The myth surrounding the Phantom also provided Turkish humorists with a lot of material. The humor magazine ''[[Leman (magazine)|Leman]]'' has published many comic strips some of which were inspired by the (imaginary) saying "in the jungle, it is rumored that the Phantom has the strength of ten tigers" where Phantom runs into trouble with 11 or more tigers.
The Phantom was parodied in a 2007 episode of ''[[Robot Chicken]]'' titled "[[Werewolf vs. Unicorn]]", where he appeared alongside Flash Gordon and Mandrake the Magician. He was voiced by [[Frank Welker]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1084806/|title=Werewolf vs. Unicorn|date=August 12, 2007|via=www.imdb.com}}</ref>
The Phantom was a frequently appearing character in the Finnish [[comic strip]] ''[[Fingerpori]]'' by [[Pertti Jarla]]. He was often involved in humorous situations such as using his throne as a toilet seat.
====Documentaries====
In 1996, the [[A&E Network]] created a documentary about the history of the Phantom for television, called ''The Phantom: Comic Strip Crusader''. Narrated by [[Peter Graves (actor)|Peter Graves]], it featured interviews with creator Lee Falk, actors [[Billy Zane]] and [[Kristy Swanson]], director [[Simon Wincer]], Frew-editor Jim Shepherd, George Olesen, Keith Williams, and president of the US Phantom fan club ''Friends of the Phantom'', Ed Rhoades. The documentary was released on DVD in 2006.
To promote the 1996 Paramount Phantom movie, an [[HBO]] special called "Making of The Phantom" was made. It featured behind-the-scenes information on the movie and the comic.
An original documentary presentation called ''History of the Phantom'' was shown at the [[Mid-Atlantic Nostalgia Convention]] in September 2008.
====''MythBusters'' "Superhero Hour"====
On ''[[MythBusters]]'' season 5, episode 17 "Superhero Hour", it was tested whether the Phantom's skull ring would make an imprint on someone when you punch them while wearing it, as it did in the comic. The result was that the myth was "busted", in that hitting a person in the face hard enough to leave a ring imprint on the skin required more than enough force to crush a human skull.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mythbustersresults.com/episode86 |title=MythBusters Episode 86: Superhero Hour |publisher=Mythbustersresults.com |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
In the comic, it had been revealed that the Phantom's ring actually had sharp edges and was covered with a permanent ink synthesized from plants found in the depths of the Bengallan jungle, leaving a permanent scar-like mark. It was, in effect, an instant tattoo.
===Video games===
{{See also|Phantom 2040 (video game)}}
The Phantom has appeared as a playable character in two video games, ''[[Phantom 2040 (video game)|Phantom 2040]]'' and ''[[Defenders of the Earth]]''. Both were based on the animated series with the same titles. However, in Defenders of the Earth, the Phantom was not the only [[Player character|playable character]], as players were given the choice to control Mandrake the Magician and Flash Gordon as well.
In ''Phantom 2040'', released on [[Sega Genesis]], [[Game Gear]], and [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super NES]], the Phantom was the only playable character. He had use of a number of his special skills and high-tech gadgets from the Phantom 2040 TV-series. The game had a complex storyline and featured several different endings, which were dependent on the choices the player made during the game.
In 2003, a video game made for [[Game Boy Advance]] was announced, called "The Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks". It was developed by [[7th Sense]] and produced by Microids, and it was described as a free-roaming jungle adventure.<ref>{{cite web|last=Calvert |first=Justin |url=http://www.gamespot.com/gba/adventure/phantomtheghostwhowalks/news.html?sid=2901655&om_act=convert&om_clk=gsupdates&tag=updates;title;2 |title=First look: The Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks – Game Boy Advance News |publisher=Gamespot.com |date=December 13, 2002 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> During the development process, Microids went bankrupt, and the game was never released.
In 2006, The Phantom Mobile Game became available for cellphones, where the Phantom fought zombies, floating skulls, and other magical creatures to find his kidnapped wife, Diana Palmer. It was described as a free-roaming jungle adventure, with a film-like plot.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamemobile.co.uk/low/thephantom_low.htm |title=The Phantom Mobile Cell Phone Game |access-date=July 24, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810200123/http://www.gamemobile.co.uk/low/thephantom_low.htm |archive-date=August 10, 2009}}</ref>
===Theme park===
"Fantomenland" ("Phantom Land") was a part of the Swedish zoo Parken Zoo, [[Eskilstuna]], where audiences could visit the [[Skull Cave]], and several other places from the comic, like the Whispering Grove and the headquarters of the Jungle Patrol. Visitors could also meet actors dressed up as the Phantom and witness short plays featuring the characters of the comic.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://parkenzoo.se/fantomenland/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080606095411/http://www.parkenzoo.se/fantomenland/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2008-06-06 |title=Kalle Kunskap |publisher=Parkenzoo.se |date=April 8, 2010 |access-date=2013-09-01 }}</ref> Fantomenland was inaugurated by Lee Falk in 1986. Fantomenland closed in April 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://folket.se/nyheter/eskilstuna/1.683765 |title=Kalle kunskap tar över efter vita tigrar och Fantomen – Eskilstuna |language=sv |publisher=folket.se |access-date=2013-09-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004224417/http://folket.se/nyheter/eskilstuna/1.683765 |archive-date=October 4, 2013 }}</ref>
===Fine art===
A gallery in [[Brisbane]], Australia, ran an exhibit of Phantom-inspired artwork in 1973. Australian Galleries ran an exhibit, "The Phantom Show", consisting of traditional art inspired by the Phantom, from December 9–21, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|title=Upcoming Exhibition: The Phantom Show|website=Australian Galleries|url=http://www.australiangalleries.com.au/exhibitions/14-currentexhibition/815-phantom-show-rs14-5|access-date=2015-02-17|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214181514/http://www.australiangalleries.com.au/exhibitions/14-currentexhibition/815-phantom-show-rs14-5|archive-date=December 14, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ghost Who Walks inspires a modern generation of artists|last=Holle|first=Matthew|date=November 28, 2014|work=The Australian|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/visual-arts/ghost-who-walks-inspires-a-modern-generation-of-artists/story-fn9d3avm-1227137530283?nk=60624482e5d080e37ce1704cda7da7c7|access-date=2014-11-28}}</ref> Curated by Peter Kingston, "The Phantom Show" opened in Sydney in 2014 and travelled across Australia, stopping in Wollongong, Mackay, Toowoomba and Broken Hill.<ref name="turnbull-ABC">{{cite news|last=Turnbull|first=Samantha|date=December 11, 2016|title=The Phantom Art Show keeps comic book hero alive 80 years on|publisher=[[ABC North Coast]]|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-12-12/the-phantom-art-show-keeps-comic-hero-alive-80-years-on/8111178|access-date=March 13, 2021}}</ref> Contributing artists, all fans of The Phantom, sought to revive the spirit of Ray Moore and Wilsom McCoy's work on the original comic strip before, as Kingston put it, "The Phantom became a slick, purple superhero."<ref name="turnbull-ABC"/>
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==External links==
{{sisterlinks|d=y|c=Category:The Phantom|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|q=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|s=no|wikt=no|display=''The Phantom''}}
*{{Curlie|Arts/Comics/Comic_Strips_and_Panels/P/Phantom/|''The Phantom''}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170328130515/http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0027936/ Phantom] on [[IMDb]]
{{King Features Syndicate Comics}}
{{Phantom}}
{{GoldenAge}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:The Phantom| ]]
[[Category:Australian comics titles]]
[[Category:Charlton Comics titles]]
[[Category:1936 comics debuts]]
[[Category:DC Comics titles]]
[[Category:Film serial characters]]
[[Category:Golden Age superheroes]]
[[Category:Gold Key Comics titles]]
[[Category:Harvey Comics titles]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics titles]]
[[Category:The Phantom characters]]
[[Category:Jungle superheroes]]
[[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1936]]
[[Category:Male characters in comics]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Fictional character from The Phantom comic strip}}
{{Other uses|Phantom (disambiguation){{!}}Phantom}}
{{Redirect|Kit Walker|the ''[[American Horror Story]]'' character|Kit Walker (American Horror Story)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{More citations needed|date=March 2014}}
{{Infobox comics character<!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics-->
|image=Phantomissue12mikebullock.jpg
|imagesize=200
|caption=Moonstone Books' ''The Phantom ''#12 (2006)<br/>Cover art by Joe Prado
|character_name= The Phantom
|real_name=
|publisher='''Comic strip:'''<br/>[[King Features Syndicate]]<br/>'''Comic books:'''<br/>[[David McKay Publications]]<br>[[Harvey Comics]]<br/>[[Gold Key Comics]]<br/>[[King Comics]]<br/>[[DC Comics]]<br/>[[Marvel Comics]]<br/>[[Diamond Comics]]<br/>[[Moonstone Books]]<br/>[[Dark Horse comics]]<br/>[[Image Comics]]
|debut="The Singh Brotherhood" (daily strip) (February 1936)
|creators=[[Lee Falk]]
|alliances=[[Justice League]]
|aliases=Kit Walker
|powers=
*Skilled fighter and marksman
*Genius-level intellect
*Peak athletic condition
*Use of technologically advanced weaponry
}}
The '''Phantom''' is a fictional costumed crime-fighter who operates from the fictional country of [[Bangalla]]. The character was created by [[Lee Falk]] for the adventure [[comic strip]] ''[[The Phantom]]'', which debuted in newspapers on February 17, 1936. The Phantom was later depicted in many forms of media, including television shows, movies, and video games.
==Publication history==
{{main|The Phantom}}
===Comic strip===
[[Lee Falk]]'s [[Comic strip syndication|syndicated]] newspaper comic strip ''The Phantom'' premiered on February 17, 1936,<ref name=toonopedia>{{cite web|url=http://www.toonopedia.com/phantom.htm |title=''The Phantom'' |publisher=[[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]] |access-date=2011-02-28| archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/6bIm7eDdi?url=http://toonopedia.com/phantom.htm | archive-date= September 4, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> with the story "The Singh Brotherhood",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deepwoods.org/daily.html |title=The Daily Strip |publisher=Deepwoods.org |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> written by Falk and illustrated first by himself, for two weeks, followed by [[Ray Moore (comics)|Ray Moore]], who was an assistant to artist [[Phil Davis (cartoonist)|Phil Davis]] on Falk's ''Mandrake the Magician'' strip. A Sunday ''Phantom'' strip was added to newspapers on May 28, 1939.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deepwoods.org/Sunday.html |title=The Sunday Strip |publisher=Deepwoods.org |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> During Moore's [[World War II]] military service, he left the strip to his assistant, [[Wilson McCoy]]. Upon Moore's return, he worked on the strip on and off until 1949, when McCoy succeeded him.<ref>[http://lambiek.net/artists/m/moore_r.htm Ray Moore] at the [[Lambiek]] Comiclopedia</ref> Following McCoy's death in 1961, [[Carmine Infantino]] and [[Bill Lignante]] (who would later draw several Phantom stories directly for comic books) filled in before [[Sy Barry]] was chosen as a successor.<ref name="weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com">{{cite web |url=http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/faq.html |title=The Phantom – FAQ |publisher=Weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724032456/http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/faq.html |archive-date=July 24, 2011 }}</ref> Barry would continue working on the strip for over 30 years before retiring in 1994.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://edrhoades.com/sardis2008.htm |title=Sardis2008 |publisher=Edrhoades.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710171731/http://edrhoades.com/sardis2008.htm |archive-date=July 10, 2011 }}</ref>
Barry's longtime assistant, George Olesen, remained on the strip as [[penciller]], with [[Keith Williams (comics)|Keith Williams]] joining as the [[inker]] for the daily strip.{{citation needed|date=July 2015}} The Sunday strip was inked by [[Eric Doescher]] until [[Fred Fredericks]] became the regular inker in 1995.{{citation needed|date=July 2015}}
Falk continued to script ''Phantom'' until his death on March 13, 1999. His last daily and Sunday strip stories, "Terror at the Opera" and "The Kidnappers", respectively, were finished by his wife, Elizabeth Falk, after the hospitalized Falk had torn off his oxygen mask to dictate the adventures.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deepwoods.org/daily.html |title="The Daily Strip", by Bryan Shedden |publisher=The Deep Woods |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> After Falk's passing, [[King Features Syndicate]] collaborated with the European comics publisher ''[[Egmont (media group)|Egmont]]'' on the strip. They went from initially publishing Phantom stories in licensed comic books to providing the stories for the newspaper strip by adapting their own comic-book stories. [[Tony DePaul]] and [[Claes Reimerthi]] alternated as writers of the daily and Sunday newspaper strips, respectively. DePaul would later become the sole writer of the strip.
In 2000, Olesen and Fredericks retired from the Sunday strip, which was then taken over by artist [[Graham Nolan]]. Olesen and Williams left the daily strip after Olesen retired, and artist [[Paul Ryan (cartoonist)|Paul Ryan]] took over the daily in early 2005. Ryan succeeded Nolan as artist on the Sunday strip in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jazmaonline.com/interviews/interviews2009.asp?intID=348 |title=Interview with Paul Ryan |publisher=Jazma Online |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> On July 31, 2011, [[Eduardo Barreto]] became the Sunday artist. Barreto died after only a few months of working on the strip, and Ryan did the January 15, 2012, Sunday page and the following week's comics before [[Terry Beatty]] became Barreto's permanent replacement.<ref name="hatcher-CBR">{{cite web|first= Greg|last= Hatcher|date= December 16, 2011|title=A Friday Farewell to a Classic Illustrator|publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]]|url=https://www.cbr.com/a-friday-farewell-to-a-classic-illustrator|access-date=March 14, 2021}}</ref>
===Comic books===
{{See also|The Phantom#Internationally}}
Through the 1940s, ''The Phantom'' strips were reprinted in [[David McKay Publications]]' ''[[Ace Comics]]''. The following decade, [[Harvey Comics]] published ''The Phantom'' comic book. In 1962, [[Gold Key Comics]] took over, followed by [[King Comics]] in 1966 and [[Charlton Comics]] in 1969. This lasted until 1977, with a total of 73 issues being published. Some of the main Phantom artists during these years were [[Bill Lignante]], [[Don Newton]], [[Jim Aparo]], and Pat Boyette.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deepwoods.org/phantom.html |title=Gold Key / King / Charlton |publisher=Deepwoods.org |date=March 30, 2002 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
[[DC Comics]] published a Phantom comic book from 1988 to 1990. The initial miniseries (dated May–August 1988) were written by [[Peter David]] and drawn by [[Joe Orlando]] and [[Dennis Janke]]. The subsequent series, written by [[Mark Verheiden]] and drawn by [[Luke McDonnell]], ran for 13 issues (March 1989 – March 1990).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deepwoods.org/dc.html |title=DC Phantom Comics |publisher=Deepwoods.org |date=December 5, 1999 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
In 1987, [[Marvel Comics]] published a four-issue miniseries based on the ''[[Defenders of the Earth]]'' TV series, written by [[Stan Lee]]. A subsequent three-issue Marvel miniseries, ''The Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks'' (Feb.-April 1995), was written and drawn by [[David de Vries]] and [[Glenn Lumsden]]. Marvel released another four-issue miniseries (May–August 1995) pencilled by [[Spider-Man]] co-creator [[Steve Ditko]], based on the ''[[Phantom 2040]]'' TV series.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deepwoods.org/marvel.html |title=DC Phantom Comics |publisher=Deepwoods.org |date=July 4, 2004 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> One issue featured a pin-up by the original two Spider-Man signature artists, Ditko and [[John Romita Sr.]]
Beginning in 2002, [[Moonstone Books]] published five Phantom graphic novels, written by [[Tom DeFalco]], [[Ben Raab]], and [[Ron Goulart]]. In 2003, Moonstone debuted a Phantom comic-book series written by Raab, Rafael Nieves, and [[Chuck Dixon]], and drawn by artists including [[Pat Quinn (comics)|Pat Quinn]], Jerry DeCaire, Nick Derington, [[Rich Burchett]], and [[EricJ]]. After 11 issues, [[Mike Bullock]] took over scripting, with [[Gabriel Rearte]] and [[Carlos Magno (comics)|Carlos Magno]] creating the artwork before [[Silvestre Szilagyi]] became the regular artist in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sequentialtart.com/article.php?id=465 |title=Invisible Children (vol X/iss 3/March 2007) |publisher=Sequential Tart |date=March 1, 2007 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> In 2006, Moonstone published a [[Retroactive continuity|retcon]] of the Phantom's origin, called ''Legacy'', by Raab and Quinn. That same year, the company published a hybrid comic book and prose book it called "wide-vision", premiering the format with the Phantom story "Law of the Jungle". Moonstone also released the first American Phantom [[Annual publication|annual]]. A second annual teamed up the Phantom with Mandrake the Magician.{{citation needed|date=January 2011}}
In 2009, Moonstone re-launched the series as ''The Phantom: Ghost Who Walks'', starting with issue #0 (an origin retelling).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090211042638/http://ideologyofmadness.spookyouthouse.com/archives/355 "Mike Bullock Interview – The Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks"], Ideology of Madness (fan site), February 6, 2009</ref> That same year, Moonstone launched the 21 issue series ''Phantom Generations'', with each of the 21 Phantoms spotlighted in his own story, by different creative teams including writers Ben Raab, Tom DeFalco, Tony Bedard, Will Murray, and Mike Bullock, and artists including Pat Quinn, Alex Saviuk, [[Don Hudson]], [[Scott Brooks]], and [[Zeu]].{{citation needed|date=January 2011}} Moonstone also published "Phantom Action", written by Mike Bullock, that depicted the Phantom meeting [[Captain Action]], a five-issue black-and-white miniseries called "The Phantom Double Shot: KGB Noir", and a two-issue miniseries, "The Phantom: Unmasked".{{citation needed|date=January 2011}}
In August 2010, [[Dynamite Entertainment]] debuted the monthly series ''[[The Last Phantom]]'', by writer [[Scott Beatty]] and artist [[Eduardo Ferigato]], with covers painted by [[Alex Ross]].<ref>Dynamite's Phantom sells out|http://www.comiclist.com/index.php/news/dynamite-s-the-last-phantom-1-sells-out</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=22481 |title=CCC09: Dynamite Entertainment |publisher=Comic Book Resources |date=August 10, 2009 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> In 2013, the Phantom appeared in Dynamite's five-issue miniseries ''[[Kings Watch]]''. The story, written by Jeff Parker and drawn by Marc Laming, saw the Phantom teaming up with Flash Gordon and Mandrake the Magician to fight Ming the Merciless and prevent his attempt to take over the planet.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=46062|title=Jeff Parker to Pen Dynamite's "Kings Watch" in September|date=June 13, 2013}}</ref>
In 2014, [[Hermes Press]] announced the publication of a Phantom comic-book miniseries written by [[Peter David]] and illustrated by [[Sal Velluto]].<ref name=HP>{{cite web|title=Hermes Press To Publish New Phantom Series|url=http://www.chroniclechamber.com/2014/05/hermes-press-to-publish-new-phantom-series/|publisher=Chamber Chronicle|access-date=May 27, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714234013/http://www.chroniclechamber.com/2014/05/hermes-press-to-publish-new-phantom-series/|archive-date=July 14, 2014}}</ref> It debuted October 31, 2014.<ref name=BleedingCoolHP>{{cite web |last1= Johnston |first1=Rich |url=http://www.bleedingcool.com/2014/05/23/peter-david-and-sal-velluto-bring-back-the-phantom/ |title=Peter David And Sal Velluto Bring Back The Phantom |website=BleedingCool |access-date=October 27, 2014}}</ref> For [[Free Comic Book Day]] 2015, Hermes published a Phantom comic book with art by [[Bill Lignante]] and samples of the new miniseries.<ref>{{cite web|title=FCBD 2015 Phantom Special|url=http://www.freecomicbookday.com/Home/1/1/27/1042?stockItemID=STK664317|publisher=Diamond Comic Distributors|access-date=May 1, 2015}}</ref>
==Fictional character biography==
In the jungles of the fictional African country of [[Bangalla]],<ref>{{cite news|title= 'The Phantom's' Father Is a Pretty Legendary Figure Too|last=Mandell|first= Jonathan | date= June 10, 1996 |work=[[Newsday]] via the [[Los Angeles Times]]|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1996-06-10/entertainment/ca-13477_1_phantom-head|access-date=2011-01-13}}</ref> there is a myth featuring The Ghost Who Walks, a powerful and indestructible guardian of the innocent and fighter of all types of injustice. Because he seems to have existed for generations, many believe him to be immortal. In reality, the Phantom is a [[legacy hero]], descended from 20 previous generations of crimefighters who all adopt the same persona. When a new Phantom takes the task from his dying father, he swears the Oath of the Skull: "I swear to devote my life to the destruction of piracy, greed, cruelty, and injustice, in all their forms, and my sons and their sons shall follow me". The first Phantom married Christina, the daughter of a Norwegian sea captain, Eric the Rover. The second Phantom married Marabella, the granddaughter of [[Christopher Columbus]].<ref>''The name'', by Lee Falk Issue 1,000 1979</ref>
The comic sometimes runs [[Flashback (narrative)|flashback]] adventures of previous Phantoms written by various authors who sometimes confuse Phantom history. Current stories have Marabella as the daughter of Columbus and marrying the first Phantom.<ref>''Captain Walkers Log Book'', by Claes Reimerthi No. 1141</ref><ref>''Marabella'', by Claes Reimerthi No. 1192</ref> As Columbus died in 1506 while, according to the new history, Marabella first meets the Phantom in 1544, this results in another inconsistency, requiring her to be at least 38 years old despite being depicted as in her early 20s. Inconsistencies in storylines and histories are not corrected as a mark of respect to authors, but Falk's original history takes precedence.<ref>''The Marabella Mystery'', by Jim Shepherd No. 1192</ref>
Although most of the Phantoms have been male, there has been one woman who took up the role: Julie Walker, twin sister of the 17th Phantom. While her brother
was injured, Julie donned the Phantom costume and defeated a band of pirates.<ref>"The Female Phantom", by Lee Falk and Wilson McCoy, July 20 – October 12, 1952.</ref><ref>"The Adventures of the Girl Phantom", by Dick Wood and Bill Lignante. ''The Phantom'' #20, King Comics, January 1967.</ref>
The present Phantom is the 21st in the line. Unlike most costumed heroes, he has no [[superhuman]] powers, relying only on his wits, physical strength, skill with his weapons, and fearsome reputation to fight crime. His real name is '''Kit Walker'''. References to "'''Mr. Walker'''" are in the strip often accompanied by a footnote saying "For 'The Ghost Who Walks'", although some versions of the Phantom's history suggest that Walker was actually the original surname of the man who became the first Phantom.
===Origin==he is in sc but not much showeb there.]]
===Kit Walker, the 21st Phantom===
The 21st Phantom's birth name is Kit Walker, as was the name of many of the Phantoms before him. Kit was born in the [[Skull Cave]] and spent his first years in the jungle of Bangalla. His mother, Maud Thorne McPatrick, who had previously worked as [[Rita Hayworth]]'s stunt double, was born in Mississippi, where Kit was sent to study when he was 12 years old, living with his aunt Lucy and uncle Jasper in the town of [[Clarksville, Missouri]].
Here he met his wife-to-be, [[Diana Palmer (The Phantom)|Diana Palmer]]. Kit was an extremely talented sportsman and was predicted to become the world champion in many different events (even knocking out the world heavyweight boxing champion in a sparring match when the champion visited Clarksville). Despite the opportunity to choose practically any career he wanted, Kit faithfully returned to Bengalla to take over the role of the Phantom when he received word from Guran that his father was dying from a knife-wound.<ref>"Childhood of the Phantom" (1959) by Lee Falk and Wilson McCoy</ref>
One of Kit's first missions as the Phantom was to find his father's killer, Rama Singh, who had betrayed and murdered the 20th Phantom by first helping him to blow up a fleet of ships owned by the Singh Brotherhood, only to then stab him in the back, stealing his special gunbelt in the process. The 21st Phantom eventually found him and reclaimed the belt at the island of Gullique, but before he could avenge his father and bring the killer to jail, the desperate Rama blew up his lair, killing himself and his henchmen in the process.<ref>"The Belt" (1954) by Lee Falk and Wilson McCoy</ref>
The Phantom has two animal helpers, a mountain wolf named Devil and a horse named Hero. He also has a trained falcon named Fraka. From 1962 on, The Phantom raised an orphan named "Rex King", who was later revealed to be the prince of the kingdom of Baronkhan. He also has two dolphins named Solomon and Nefertiti, and numerous other animals kept on the island of Eden.
In 1978, he married his sweetheart, Diana Palmer, who works at the United Nations. The Phantom and Diana have two children, Kit and Heloise.<ref>"The Name" by Lee Falk and Sy Barry. September 9 – December 9, 1979.</ref> His chief aide and ally is [[Guran]], chief of the local [[pygmy]] Bandar tribe, who are the only tribe to know the Phantom's true nature. Guran is the Phantom's best friend since childhood and a supporter of his cause. Other allies of the 21st Phantom include Doctor Axel, a Scandinavian doctor working in Bangalla,<ref>"Dr. Axel and the Witchmen", Lee Falk and Wilson McCoy, August 1 – October 8, 1955.</ref> and Miss Tagama, the African teacher of Rex, Kit and Heloise.<ref>"Yes", Lee Falk and Sy Barry, December 7, 1970 – February 13, 1971.</ref>
===Costume and weapons===
As part of the official uniform, the Phantom wears a black [[domino mask]] and a purple skintight bodysuit. He also carries period-appropriate [[Sidearm (weapon)|sidearms]], currently two [[M1911 pistol]]s<ref>{{cite web|url=http://members.tripod.com/ComradesInArms/comics/phantom/phantom.htm |title=The Phantom -adapted by Corinth |publisher=Members.tripod.com |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> in a special belt with a skull-like buckle. Falk has insisted that the Phantom only uses his guns to shoot out the guns of his opponents, a fact that writer [[Peter David]] was unaware of when he wrote [[DC Comics]]' 1988 four-issue ''Phantom'' [[miniseries]], in which he had the Phantom shoot to wound his enemies.<ref>Peter David. "But I Digress..." ''Comics Buyer's Guide '' #1325; April 9, 1999; Page 58</ref> However, there are some early instances (in the Lee Falk strips) of the Phantom using his guns to shoot and kill people (sometimes in self-defense).
While there had been masked crime fighters like the costumed [[Zorro]], [[The Shadow]], or the business-suited [[Clock (comics)|The Clock]], the Phantom was the first fictional character to wear the skintight costume and eyes with no visible pupils that has become a trademark of [[superheroes]]. Creator Lee Falk had originally envisioned a gray costume and even considered naming his creation "The Gray Ghost". It was not until the Phantom [[Sunday strip]] debuted in 1939 that the costume was shown to be purple. Falk, however, continued to refer to the costume as gray in the text of the strip on several occasions afterward, but finally accepted the purple color.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deepwoods.org/purple.html |title=The Phantom Reference Guide: "A Purple Phantom?", by Bryan Shedden |publisher=Deepwoods.org |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> In a Sunday strip story published in the 1960s it was shown that the first Phantom chose the costume based on the appearance of a jungle idol, and colored the cloth with purple jungle berries.
As part of a modernization of the character in the Moonstone Books' series, ''The Phantom: Ghost Who Walks'', the Phantom began wearing a costume made of [[kevlar]].<ref>Tate, Ray. [http://www.comicsbulletin.com/reviews/124249401090907.htm Review: ''Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks'' #2], ComicsBulletin.com, May 16, 2009</ref>
=== The Phantom Rings ===
A signature of the character is his two rings. One has a pattern formed like four crossing sabres, "The Good Mark", that he leaves on visitors whom he befriends, placing the person under his protection. The other, "The Evil Mark" or "Skull Mark" has a skull shape, which leaves a scar of the corresponding shape on the enemies he punches with it. He wears the Good Mark on his left hand because it is closer to the heart, and the Evil Mark on his right hand. According to the Team Fantomen stories, the Skull Ring was given to the first Phantom by [[Paracelsus]].<ref>"The Ring" by Ulf Granberg and Jaime Vallvé, ''The Phantom'', Frew Publications, December 20, 2002.</ref> The original owner of the Skull Ring was [[Emperor Nero]] of the [[Roman empire]] and it would later be revealed that the ring had been made from the nails that hung Jesus to the cross. The Good Mark ring was made after the sixth Phantom founded the Jungle Patrol.<ref>''The ring of Death'', by Claes Reimerthi and Kari Leppännen</ref>
===Enemies===
The most dangerous and lasting enemy of the Phantom is the Singh Brotherhood, active for centuries and responsible for the death of the 21st Phantom's father.<ref name="hhc">Hubert H. Crawford, ''Crawford's Encyclopedia of Comic Books''. Middle Village, N.Y. : Jonathan David Publishers, 1978.{{ISBN|0824602218}} (pp. p. 89-91, 404)</ref> In the 1970s, Falk's comics changed the group's name to the "Sengh Brotherhood", or "Sanngh Brotherhood". This is because "Singh" is a common name in India, and Falk wished to avoid offending Indian readers by implying that the organization originated in that country.<ref name="ff">Franco Fossati, "The Phantom", in ''I Grandi Eroi del Fumetto'', by Fossati Rome : Gremese Editore, 1990 {{ISBN|8876054960}} (pp. 240–243).</ref> The group's name was changed to "the Singa Pirates" in the Indian comics for the same reason.<ref name="wsbm" /> In Egmont's Phantom comics, the brotherhood has evolved into a modern company called Singh Corporations.
Another criminal organization that the Phantom repeatedly clashes with is the Sky Band, a group of all-female [[Aircraft hijacking|air pirates]].<ref name="hhc" /> Frequent antagonists of successive Phantoms are the depraved inhabitants of the "Eastern Dark" region (also known as "Dakk") who carry out [[human sacrifice]] and drug trafficking. The Phantom's repeated role in thwarting the activities of the Dakk people is the source of his "Guardian of the Eastern Dark" title.<ref>"Guardian of the Eastern Dark", Lee Falk and Sy Barry. April 4 – August 13, 1977.</ref><ref>"The Eastern Dark",Lee Falk and Sy Barry. August 7, 1983 – January 29, 1984.</ref> Recurring villainous characters in the newspaper strips are pirate leader Baron Grover,<ref name="ff" /> terrorist commander Skul,<ref name="ff" /> warmonger General Bababu, and international terrorist The Python. Antagonists in the Team Fantomen stories include larcenous art collector Jason Parnassos,<ref name="ff" /> thief Vasti Riba,<ref>"The Phantom's Unknown Sister" by Idi Kharelli and Georges Bess,''The Phantom'' #1454, Frew Publications, August 25, 2006.</ref> dictator Prince Grigor,<ref name="ff" /> murderous treasure hunter Bail, and Goldhand, named for his prosthetic hand made of solid gold.<ref>"The Return of Goldhand" by Tony DePaul and Heiner Bade, ''The Phantom'' #1217. Frew Publications, December 18, 1998.</ref> A major threat to the Phantom was Kigali Lubanga, the President of Bengalla for several years.<ref>"Hunted" by Lennart Moberg and Kari Leppänen.''The Phantom'' #1084, Frew Publications, September 15, 1994.</ref> Foes of the Phantom in the Moonstone stories include disfigured kickboxer Manuel Ortega,<ref>"Tiger's Blood, Part 2".Mike Bullock and Carlos Magno,''The Phantom'' #13, Moonstone Books,November 2006.</ref> Ali Gutaale and HIM.<ref>"Invisible Children Part 1", Mike Bullock and Silvestre Szilagyi. "The Phantom" #17,Moonstone Books, June 2007.</ref> Other enemies of the Phantom include Rebecca Madison (in the ''Phantom 2040'' series), and [[Xander Drax]] (in the 1996 film).
Another villainous gang that has been a sworn enemy of The Phantom is the "Vultures". They have several "nests" spread across the world, and as their name suggests, they prey on the weak and fallen. They will strike the helpless, especially during crisis situations.
==In other media==
===Novels and short stories===
{{Main|Phantom novels}}
====Whitman====
The first novel about the Phantom was published in 1944 by Whitman Publishing Company, and was called "The Son of the Phantom". Written by [[Dale Robertson]], the book was based on Lee Falk's comic strip story "Childhood of the Phantom", although Falk had no involvement with the novel. It featured a cover drawn by Wilson McCoy.
====Avon====
[[Avon Publications]] in the United States put out 15 books based on Lee Falk's stories. The series ran from 1972 to 1975, and was written by several authors, including Falk; the covers were done by George Wilson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deepwoods.org/avon.html |title=Avon Paperback Series |publisher=Deepwoods.org |date=December 5, 1999 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> Many of the books were translated into foreign languages.
# ''[[The Story of the Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks]]'' 1972, Lee Falk
# ''The Slave Market of Mucar'' 1972, [[Basil Copper]]
# ''The Scorpia Menace'' 1972, Basil Copper
# ''The Veiled Lady'' 1973, [[Frank S. Shawn]] (pseudonym of Ron Goulart)
# ''The Golden Circle'' 1973, Frank S. Shawn
# ''The Mysterious Ambassador'' 1973, Lee Falk
# ''The Mystery of the Sea Horse'' 1973, Frank S. Shawn
# ''The Hydra Monster'' 1973, Frank S. Shawn
# ''Killer's Town'' 1973, Lee Falk
# ''The Goggle-Eyed Pirates'' 1974, Frank S. Shawn
# ''The Swamp Rats'' 1974, Frank S. Shawn
# ''The Vampires & the Witch'' 1974, Lee Falk
# ''The Island of Dogs'' 1975, [[Warren Shanahan]]
# ''The Assassins'' 1975, [[Carson Bingham]]
# ''The Curse of the Two-Headed Bull'' 1975, Lee Falk
In 2006, the books ''The Story of the Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks'' and ''The Veiled Lady'' were released as [[audiobook]]s in Norway and Sweden, as part of the celebration of the seventieth anniversary of the character.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.serienett.no/article/182/fantomet-bok-lydfestes |title=Serienett |publisher=Serienett.no |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723171522/http://www.serienett.no/article/182/fantomet-bok-lydfestes |archive-date=July 23, 2011 }}</ref>
To coincide with the 1996 Phantom movie, Avon published ''The Phantom'', based on the Paramount Pictures film. It was written by [[Rob MacGregor]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/m/rob-macgregor/phantom.htm |title=The Phantom by Rob MacGregor |publisher=Fantasticfiction.co.uk |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
[[Hermes Press]] also published a reprint of the Avon novels.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Phantom - Avon Books |url=https://thephantom.fan/books/avon-books/ |website=The Phantom |date=October 19, 2019 |access-date=17 May 2020}}</ref>
====Moonstone Books====
In 2007, [[Moonstone Books]] released ''The Phantom Chronicles'', a collection of short stories written by authors [[Mike Bullock]], [[Ron Fortier]], [[Jim Alexander (comics)|Jim Alexander]], [[David Michelinie]], [[Craig Shaw Gardner]], [[C. J. Henderson (writer)|CJ Henderson]], Clay and Susan Griffith, [[Will Murray]], [[Mike Oliveri]], [[Nancy Kilpatrick]], Ed Rhoades, [[David Bishop (writer)|David Bishop]], [[Grant Suave]], [[Trina Robbins]], [[Richard Dean Starr]], [[Dan Wickline]], and Martin Powell.
The book was released in both a softcover and limited hardcover edition, and featured an introduction written by Lee Falk's daughter, Valerie Falk.
''The Phantom Chronicles 2'' was released in 2010. It features a story where the Phantom teams up with [[The Green Hornet|Green Hornet]], written by [[Harlan Ellison]], and has a foreword written by Diane Falk.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://woldnewton.blogspot.com/2009/03/phantom-chronicles-2-from-mooonstone.html |title=Win Scott Eckert.com: THE PHANTOM CHRONICLES 2 from Mooonstone Books |publisher=Woldnewton.blogspot.com |date=March 21, 2009 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
====Other appearances====
In [[Umberto Eco]]'s novel, ''[[The Mysterious Flame of Queen Loana]]'', the main character describes his childhood experiences of reading The Phantom, as well as other comic strip characters like [[Flash Gordon]] and Mandrake the Magician. The book also features illustrations of the Phantom, drawn by Ray Moore.
In [[Papua New Guinea]], the [[Wahgi language|Wahgi]] people have used images of the Phantom on their ceremonial war [[shield]]s, or "kumbe reipe". Art historian N.F. Karlins believes that comic books featuring the Phantom may have been brought to Papua New Guinea by American troops as early as the 1940s.<ref name="Artnet">[http://www.artnet.com/magazineus/reviews/karlins/karlins6-28-07.asp Pop Tribal], by N.F. Karlins; at [[Artnet]]; published June 28, 2007; retrieved December 31, 2013</ref> The Phantom's popularity amongst the Wahgi has been attributed to his being a "man who cannot die", and who vanquishes his enemies by using his "strength, intelligence, and fearsome reputation";<ref>[http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/236.2013/ Kumba reipe (fighting shield) (early 1980s) (by Wahgi people)], at the [[Art Gallery of New South Wales]]; 2013; retrieved December 31, 2013</ref> Karlins has suggested that, as Wahgi warriors wear masks, the Phantom's own mask may have also been a contributing factor.<ref name="Artnet"/> Similarly, anthropologist Susan Cochrane has described the Wahgi interpretation of the Phantom as being a "modern spirit".<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=X4blAAAAIAAJ&q=%22the+Phantom%22+Wahgi&dq=%22the+Phantom%22+Wahgi&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TPjCUpOoNMa6yQGaqYDICw&ved=0CEIQ6AEwBA Art and Life in Melanesia], by Susan Cochrane; 2007, by Cambridge Scholars Press</ref>
===Live-action adaptations===
====''The Phantom'' serials====
{{Main|The Phantom (serial)}}
A 15-episode, 240-minute [[movie serial]], starring [[Tom Tyler]] in the title role, was made in 1943 by [[Columbia Pictures]] and directed by action specialist [[B. Reeves Eason]], featuring [[Jeanne Bates]] as [[Diana Palmer (The Phantom)|Diana Palmer]], [[Frank Shannon]] as her uncle Professor Davidson, and [[Ace the Wonder Dog]] as Devil. Creator Lee Falk was billed on screen as "Leon Falk." The story shows the 21st Phantom's first mission after taking over the mantle of the Ghost Who Walks from his murdered father: to find the Lost City of Zoloz and prevent the evil Dr. Bremmer, played by [[Kenneth MacDonald (American actor)|Kenneth MacDonald]], from building a secret airbase in the jungle. The serial has been released on DVD through VCI.
The Phantom's real name in the serial was Geoffrey Prescott, as the alias of Kit Walker had not been mentioned in the strip at that point.<ref name=RetFan1>{{cite journal |last=Pasko |first=Martin |author-link=Martin Pasko|date=Summer 2018|title=The Ghost who Stumbles: The Phantom Phollies of Philmland|journal=RetroFan |issue=1 |pages=17–24 |publisher=[[TwoMorrows Publishing]]}}</ref> However, he goes by the alias of Mr. Walker after having become the Phantom.
Two episodes loosely adapted Lee Falk's story "The Fire Princess" for the screen, and fit it into the plot of the Phantom's fight against Dr. Bremmer. Tom Tyler in costume bore a striking resemblance to the comic-strip character, and the serial was a success.<ref>{{cite web|last=Wollstein |first=Hans J. |url=http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=1:37913 |title=The Phantom [Serial]: Overview |publisher=AllMovie |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
In 1955, when Columbia's serial producer [[Sam Katzman]] was making low-budget remakes of older cliffhangers, he cast [[John Hart (actor)|John Hart]] in a sequel, filmed as ''Return of the Phantom''.<ref name=RetFan1/> Hart's new scenes as the Phantom were combined with older scenes of Tom Tyler in the identical costume. Unfortunately Katzman failed to check with the studio's legal department, and found that its rights to the Phantom character had lapsed. Katzman, unwilling to meet the rights holder's high price, reshot much of the action with Hart in a vaguely similar costume (helmet, mask, sweater, and riding breeches) to match the old footage with Tom Tyler. Katzman, having been forced to delete many of the action scenes from ''The Phantom'', filled the gaps with scenes from two more old serials, ''[[The Desert Hawk (serial)|The Desert Hawk]]'' and ''[[Jungle Menace]]''. The new mashup was finally released as ''[[The Adventures of Captain Africa]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Wollstein |first=Hans J. |url=http://movies2.nytimes.com/gst/movies/movie.html?v_id=148348 |title=Adventures of Captain Africa (1955) |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=2011-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411065213/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/148348/Adventures-of-Captain-Africa/overview |archive-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref>
====''The Phantom'' (1996)====
{{Main|The Phantom (1996 film)}}
The Phantom was also adapted into a live-action movie in 1996. Produced and released by [[Paramount Pictures]], the movie was set in the 1930s, and incorporated elements from several of the Phantom's earliest comic-strip adventures. It starred [[Billy Zane]] in the title role, [[Kristy Swanson]] as Diana Palmer, and [[Catherine Zeta-Jones]] as Sala, an aviatrix. It was directed by [[Simon Wincer]], after director [[Joe Dante]] and producer [[Michael Douglas]] dropped out of the project,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/11012/the_den_of_geek_interview_joe_dante.html |title=The Den of Geek interview: Joe Dante |date=February 21, 2008 |publisher=Den of Geek |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> and was written by [[Jeffrey Boam]], who also wrote ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]''. Cult-icon [[Bruce Campbell]] was another choice for the role,<ref name="flickfilosopher.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.flickfilosopher.com/blog/2006/07/bruce_campbell_week_the_bruces.html |title=Bruce Campbell Week: the Bruces we'll never know | MaryAnn Johanson's |date=July 19, 2006 |publisher=Flickfilosopher.com |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> but Zane, already a huge fan of the comic strip since being introduced to Australian Frew comics on the set of ''[[Dead Calm (film)|Dead Calm]]'', ended up getting the part after actively lobbying for it for years. After his casting, he pumped iron for a year and a half to fill the Phantom's costume, refusing to wear a costume with moulded muscles. He also closely studied panels of the comic to capture the character's body language. Though the film was not a theatrical success, it was the reason why Zane was cast as Caledon Hockley in ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'', the world's third most commercially successful film,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://edrhoades.com/phantom/zane.htm |title=zane |publisher=Edrhoades.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710171705/http://edrhoades.com/phantom/zane.htm |archive-date=July 10, 2011 }}</ref> and has sold well on [[VHS]] and DVD.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,28383,24802450-7485,00.html |title=Comic blockbuster The Phantom to be made Down Under |publisher=News.com.au |date=December 16, 2008 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
The movie was filmed on location in Australia, Thailand, and Los Angeles, and featured the Phantom in his attempt to stop madman Xander Drax ([[Treat Williams]]) from obtaining a weapon of doom, the legendary "Skulls of Touganda". The story also features the Singh Brotherhood, the all-female clan of air pirates known as the Sky Band, of whom Sala is the leader and a subplot wherein the 21st Phantom recovers his father's gunbelt and avenges his father's murder, inspired by the Lee Falk/Wilson McCoy story "The Belt". The film also has elements taken from the 1936 story "The Singh Brotherhood", the first Phantom story, and its 1937 continuation "The Sky Band".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ram.org/ramblings/movies/phantom.html |title=The Phantom movie review |publisher=Ram.org |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
In 2008, syndicated gossip columnist [[Liz Smith (journalist)|Liz Smith]] claimed that Paramount was putting a sequel into development, with Zane returning to play the title role, because of the good VHS and DVD sales of the first film.<ref>[http://www.nypost.com/seven/09042008/gossip/liz/phantom_of_cinema_returns_127382.htm Smith, Liz, "'Phantom' of Cinema Returns"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416235625/http://www.nypost.com/seven/09042008/gossip/liz/phantom_of_cinema_returns_127382.htm |date=April 16, 2009 }}, ''[[New York Post]]'', September 4, 2008</ref> ''The Phantom'' was released on [[Blu-ray]] February 2010 by [[Lionsgate]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Phantom-Blu-ray-Billy-Zane/dp/B002XUBDYM |title=The Phantom [Blu-ray]: Billy Zane, Treat Williams, James Remar, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Kristy Swanson, Patrick McGoohan: Movies & TV |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
====''The Phantom: Legacy''====
On December 15, 2008, it was announced that Sherlock Symington Productions had secured the rights to the Phantom, and were set to make a film called ''The Phantom: Legacy'' (unrelated to the Moonstone Books 2006 graphic novel of the same name and any other screen incarnation of the character). The film was set to have a budget of $130 million, and be written by Tim Boyle.
Bruce Sherlock, executive producer and head of Sherlock Symington Productions, said that ''The Phantom: Legacy'' would follow the lead of films like ''[[The Dark Knight (film)|The Dark Knight]]'' and ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'', and present a serious treatment of the character. The film will be set in the present day, and revolve around the relationship between the Phantom and his son, and what it means to be the Phantom. Work on the film was expected to begin in 2009. Filming was scheduled to take place in Australia, and producers were in talks with both Australian and international actors to work on the film.<ref>{{cite news|title=Australian company wins rights to new Phantom film|url=http://www.thewest.com.au/default.aspx?MenuID=5&ContentID=113347|work=[[The West Australian]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press]]|date=December 15, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215101826/http://www.thewest.com.au/default.aspx?MenuID=5&ContentID=113347|archive-date=February 15, 2009|location=[[Perth]], [[Western Australia]]}}</ref>
In an interview with [[Dark Horizons]], Boyle said the film would feature two main antagonists, one taken from the comic and one created for the movie. The Phantom's costume was expected to be updated for the screen, with Boyle seeking to make it more reality-based.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.darkhorizons.com/news08/081216m.php |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219035949/http://www.darkhorizons.com/news08/081216m.php |archive-date=December 19, 2008 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Characters such as Diana Palmer, Kit, Heloise Walker, Colonel Worubu, President Lamanda Luaga, and Guran would appear. The film was said to be heavily focused on the mythology of the comics, with a lot of screen time expected to be devoted to the origin of the 1st Phantom. The Phantom's eyes behind his mask would be white, unlike in previous film-versions.<ref>[http://ccinterviews.blogspot.com/2008/12/tim-boye-bringing-phantom-to-screen.html ]{{dead link|date=February 2011}}</ref> Actor [[Sam Worthington]] was considered to play the Phantom, after having worked with Boyle on the film ''Fink''.
Boyle was originally considered to direct the movie, but in 2011 confirmed he was only attached as the writer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://latestphantomnews.blogspot.com/2009/08/tim-boyle-no-longer-directing-phantom.html|title=ChronicleChamber.com – The Phantom, Mandrake, Lee Falk, News, Interviews, Articles & M: Tim Boyle No Longer Directing The Phantom Legacy|website=Latestphantomnews.blogspot.com|date=August 29, 2009|access-date=February 28, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708050015/http://latestphantomnews.blogspot.com/2009/08/tim-boyle-no-longer-directing-phantom.html|archive-date=July 8, 2011}}</ref>
====2014 announcement====
It was announced in 2014 that Mark Gordon and his production company were developing a new film with Management 360, Drew Simon was executive producing, and they were currently looking for a new writer on the script.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Barnes|first1=Madison|url=http://www.tracking-board.com/tb-exclusive-mark-gordon-breathes-new-life-into-the-phantom/|title={TB EXCLUSIVE} MARK GORDON BREATHES NEW LIFE INTO "THE PHANTOM"|website=The Tracking Board|date=April 30, 2014|access-date=April 30, 2014}}</ref>
====Cameos====
The Phantom made an appearance alongside other [[King Features]] characters in the 1972 animated movie ''[[Popeye Meets the Man Who Hated Laughter]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.retrojunk.com/details_movies/2303-popeye-meets-the-man-who-hated-laughter/ |title=Popeye Meets the Man Who Hated Laughter Movie |publisher=Retrojunk.com |date=December 5, 2006 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> He also appeared in the animated [[Beatles]] movie ''[[Yellow Submarine (1968 film)|Yellow Submarine]]''.<ref name="flickfilosopher.com"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://phorum.thedan.org/viewtopic.php?t=295 |title=The Phantom Phorum • View topic – Yellow Submarine |publisher=Phorum.thedan.org |access-date=2013-09-01}}</ref>
====Unauthorized versions====
At least three unauthorized Phantom movies were made in Turkey. Two were made in 1968 and both were titled ''Kızıl Maske'' (the Turkish name for the Phantom, translated as "Red Mask"). The Phantom was played by Ismet Erten<ref name="tarstarkas.net">{{cite web|url=http://tarstarkas.net/2008/11/kizil-maske-1968-dir-cetin-inanc/ |title=Kizil Maske (1968 Dir. – Çetin Inanç) |publisher=TarsTarkas.NET |date=November 19, 2008 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> and Irfan Atasoy.<ref name="tarstarkas.net"/> The costume worn by Irfan Atasoy bears little resemblance to the one seen in the comic strip, but the uniforms worn by Ismet Erten and in ''Kızıl Maske'nin Intikamı'' (Revenge of the Red Mask), released in 1971, stayed close to the original outfit.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sinematurk.com/film_genel/4683/Kizil-Maske-nin-intikami |title=Kızıl Maske'nin İntikamı (1971) ~ SinemaTürk 2.0 |publisher=Sinematurk.com |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
===Television===
{{Main|The Phantom (1961 film)|Phantom 2040|Defenders of the Earth|The Phantom (miniseries)}}
====1961 pilot====
An unaired color Phantom TV-pilot was made in 1961 starring [[Roger Creed]] as the Phantom, with [[Lon Chaney Jr.]] and [[Paulette Goddard]] as the antagonists, and [[Richard Kiel]] as the [[assassination|assassin]] "Big Mike". Called "No Escape", the pilot saw the Phantom breaking up a slave camp in the jungle.
Made on a limited budget, the pilot features fight scenes and the Phantom terrorizing villains in the jungle. Writer [[John Carr (television writer)|John Carr]] originally wrote four episodes, but because the pilot was not picked up by a network, the remaining three were never filmed. Actress [[Marilyn Manning]] had originally been cast as Diana Palmer, but never appeared in the pilot.<ref>''Friends of the Phantom'' No. 22 '''page #? date? article title? author?'''</ref> Devil, Hero, and the Jungle Patrol all appear throughout the course of the story.
The pilot was shown at the [[Mid-Atlantic Nostalgia Convention]] in 2008 and has also been shown at [[San Diego Comic-Con International|Comic Con]] in [[San Diego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.solarguard.com/manc/index.html |title=SG reunion at Mid Atlantic Nostalgia Con-2008 |publisher=Solarguard.com |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
====''Defenders of the Earth''====
In ''[[Defenders of the Earth]]'', which ran from 1986 to 1987, the 27th Phantom,<ref>{{cite web|last=Cyrenne|first=Randall|url=http://animatedviews.com/2007/defenders-of-the-earth-the-complete-series-volume-one|title=Defenders of the Earth: The Complete Series, Volume One • Animated Views|work=Animatedviews.com|date=October 10, 2006|access-date=February 28, 2011}}</ref> voiced by actor [[Peter Mark Richman]], teams up with fellow [[King Features]] adventurers [[Flash Gordon]], [[Mandrake the Magician]], and Mandrake's [[bodyguard]] and assistant Lothar. The cartoon also featured a daughter, Jedda Walker, who briefly took on the Phantom mantle in an episode where she believed her father to have perished.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/defenders.html |title=The Phantom – Defenders of the Earth |publisher=Weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724032801/http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/defenders.html |archive-date=July 24, 2011 }}</ref>
Other episodes of the series featured classic Phantom villains like the Sky Band, the Phantom's evil older brother Kurt Walker (created specifically for the show), and a flashback to the days of the first Phantom. The episode "Return of the Sky Band" also featured lengthy flashbacks to the Phantom of Lee Falk's comic strip, the 21st Phantom, showing him and his wife, Diana Palmer, and their encounter with the original Sky Band.
In the original presentation pilot for the series, the Phantom had a son, Kit Walker, and Flash Gordon had a daughter, but this was changed for the final series.<ref name="the-trades.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.the-trades.com/article.php?id=5013 |title=DVD Review: Defenders of the Earth – The Complete Series, Volume One |publisher=The Trades |date=November 30, 2006 |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223050511/http://www.the-trades.com/article.php?id=5013 |archive-date=February 23, 2012 }}</ref>
In ''Defenders of the Earth'', the Phantom was able to use supernatural means to give himself increased strength and speed, by saying the incantation:
''"By jungle law, the ghost who walks calls forth the power of ten tigers!"''
It is only in this cartoon series that the Phantom has such an ability. In the series, the Phantom also used a special helicopter nicknamed the Skull Copter, and had an updated Skull Ring that would shoot a laser on to the faces of antagonists, marking them for life.<ref name="the-trades.com"/>
The complete series has been released on DVD in several editions, the latest in 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Defenders-Earth-The-Complete-Series/13486 |title=Defenders of the Earth DVD news: Announcement for Defenders of the Earth – The Complete 65 Episode Series |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011233537/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Defenders-Earth-The-Complete-Series/13486 |archive-date=October 11, 2012 }}</ref>
====''Phantom 2040''====
Premiering in 1994 to widespread critical acclaim,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/2040.html |title=The Phantom – The Phantom 2040 |publisher=Weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513194224/http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/2040.html |archive-date=May 13, 2006 }}</ref> ''[[Phantom 2040]]'' depicts the adventures of the 24th Phantom on a future Earth rife with pollution and heavy industrialization. Young Kit Walker, was living happily with his aunt Heloise (daughter of the 21st Phantom) in the city of Metropia (previously known as New York<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marktv.org/p2040/ |title=Phantom 2040 – The Ghost Jungle |publisher=Marktv.org |date=August 1, 1996 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>) in the year 2040, knowing nothing about his family's legacy, when one day, The Phantom's friend Guran turned up to reveal the secret of the Phantom legacy. Kit takes up the mantle of the Phantom, and starts a battle against the evil company Maximum Inc., and their plans for the "Maximum Era" (a horrific plan for world domination through mass extinction by the complete collapse of Earth's ecosystem). He also tries to solve the mystery of the death of his father, the 23rd Phantom.
This animated series, created by David J. Corbett and [[Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens]], lasted two seasons (35 episodes) and spawned a number of merchandise tie-ins, a comic book series, and a video game. The show's ahead-of-its time voice casting and vocal direction by [[Stuart M. Rosen]] had a lasting impact on animated adventure television, introducing (alongside [[Andrea Romano (voice director)|Andrea Romano]]'s acclaimed work on ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'') a new level of maturity and complexity to animated vocal performance that set the standard for all TV animation that followed.
The Phantom was voiced by actor [[Scott Valentine (actor)|Scott Valentine]] and [[J. D. Hall|J.D.Hall]] played The Phantom's mentor ''Guran''. [[Margot Kidder]] voiced main antagonist ''Rebecca Madison'' while [[Jeff Bennett]] played her sociopathic son ''Max Madison Jr''. [[Ron Perlman]] (and, later, [[Richard Lynch]]) played tortured cyborg ''Graft'', [[Debbie Harry]] played ''Vaingloria'', and [[Mark Hamill]] lent his voice to the character of ''Dr. Jak''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.toonopedia.com/phan2040.htm |title=Don Markstein's Toonopedia: Phantom 2040 |publisher=Toonopedia.com |date=September 17, 1994 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
The first four episodes of the series were edited into a feature-length film and released on VHS in 1994 and 1996 (and later on DVD in 2004), called ''Phantom 2040: The Ghost Who Walks''. Other episodes of the series were released on [[VHS]] in 1995. Season One (containing the first 20 episodes of the show) was released on DVD in Australia in 2013.
====''Betaal Pachisi''====
A series aired on [[Doordarshan]] in 1997 named ''[[Betaal Pachisi (TV series)|Betaal Pachisi]]'' depicting the 25th Phantom played by [[Shahbaz Khan (actor)|Shahbaz Khan]].
He is shown fighting poachers and supernatural entities. [[Krutika Desai Khan]] plays Naina Jogan, the jungle spirit in love with Betaal (the Phantom). [[Sonu Walia]] plays a TV reporter who becomes his love interest.
====''The Phantom'' (Syfy)====
On July 29, 2008, screenwriter [[Daniel Knauf]] announced he and his son and collaborator [[Charles Knauf]] had completed a four-hour [[Television movie|TV-movie]] script for [[Syfy|Sci Fi Channel]], later renamed [[Syfy]], starring the 22nd Phantom.<ref>Rogers, Vaneta. [http://www.newsarama.com/tv/080729-PhantomSciFi.html "SDCC '08 – The Knaufs Bring the Phantom to Sci Fi"], [[Newsarama]], July 29, 2008</ref> On March 23, 2009, the Sci Fi Channel announced that they formally ordered a 4-hour [[mini-series]] in two parts, which also served as a [[backdoor pilot]]. The mini-series, simply called ''[[The Phantom (miniseries)|The Phantom]]'', was produced by [[Muse Entertainment]] and [[RHI Entertainment]]. It premiered in Canada on [[The Movie Network]] in December 2009, as a two-part mini-series, a total of three hours.
[[Ryan Carnes]] stars as the Phantom, with [[Paolo Barzman]] directing. The series was shot in New York City, [[Costa Rica]] and [[Montreal]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cinemaspy.com/article.php?id=2559 |title='Phantom' Mini-Series Gets Greenlight |publisher=CinemaSpy |date=June 8, 2009 |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615121106/http://www.cinemaspy.com/article.php?id=2559 |archive-date=June 15, 2009 }}</ref>
The story sees law student Kit learning that he was adopted, and that he is actually the son of the 21st Phantom and Diana Palmer Walker. He joins the Phantom team in the jungles of Bengalla (in this version, Bengalla is a small island in [[Indonesia]]), and is trained in martial arts and combat, emerging as the next Phantom to battle the Singh Brotherhood and save the only man who can bring peace to the Middle East.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://muse.ca/4105/fiche.asp?id=177 |title=Productions – Muse Entertainment |publisher=Muse.ca |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> The 22nd Phantom wears a modified costume that is highly resistant to bullets, blades and falls, doubles his strength and can make him move faster.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scifiwire.com/2009/04/get-a-sneak-peek-at-the-t.php |title=Get a sneak peek at the title character from SCI FI's The Phantom | Blastr |publisher=Scifiwire.com |date=April 8, 2009 |access-date=2011-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100708052641/http://scifiwire.com/2009/04/get-a-sneak-peek-at-the-t.php|archive-date=July 8, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The mini-series aired on [[Syfy]] in June 2010, and was released on Blu-ray and DVD by [[Vivendi Entertainment]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Craig Byrne |url=http://www.tv.com/syfy-schedules-riverworld-and-the-phantom/webnews/44035.html |title=Syfy Schedules Riverworld & The Phantom |publisher=TV.com |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
====Parodies====
[[Paul Hogan]], of ''[[Crocodile Dundee]]'' fame, continually parodied the Phantom on his Australian TV-show, ''[[The Paul Hogan Show]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shamozzle.com/ThePaulHoganShow.html |title=The PAUL HOGAN SHOW: Hoges videos best of Australian comedy TV |publisher=Shamozzle.com |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> He would dress up in the purple Phantom costume, and act out different humorous situations. The Phantom had also been frequently parodied on Scandinavian television, in different humor programs.
In 1984, Australian stand-up comedian [[Austen Tayshus]] released a single ''Phantom Shuffle''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Austen-Tayshus-Phantom-Shuffle/release/1167548 |title=Austen Tayshus – Phantom Shuffle |publisher=Discogs.com |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> in the video of which he appeared in Phantom costume, wearing sunglasses instead of a mask. Many elements of the Phantom myth were parodied, such as him being "Mr Walker, the man who cannot drive".
In 2017, Australian comedian [[Sammy J]] began touring with a new show, ''Hero Complex'', in which he pays tribute to what he says is the role the Phantom has played in his life: "a chance encounter set off a chain of events that led to me meeting my wife and ended with police searching my attic".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/mar/28/sammy-j-the-phantom-may-be-a-dud-superhero-but-he-changed-my-life|title = Sammy J: The Phantom may be a dud superhero – but he changed my life|date = March 28, 2017}}</ref> ''Hero Complex'' has won a "Best Comedy" award or nomination in every festival in which it has featured.
In the [[Adult Swim]] show ''[[The Venture Bros.]]'', the character [[Phantom Limb (character)|The Phantom Limb]] bears a strong visual resemblance to the Phantom, right down to the same purple suit and mask, except that the Phantom Limb's limbs are invisible, making him look like a floating torso. However, The Phantom Limb is a villainous character.
The myth surrounding the Phantom also provided Turkish humorists with a lot of material. The humor magazine ''[[Leman (magazine)|Leman]]'' has published many comic strips some of which were inspired by the (imaginary) saying "in the jungle, it is rumored that the Phantom has the strength of ten tigers" where Phantom runs into trouble with 11 or more tigers.
The Phantom was parodied in a 2007 episode of ''[[Robot Chicken]]'' titled "[[Werewolf vs. Unicorn]]", where he appeared alongside Flash Gordon and Mandrake the Magician. He was voiced by [[Frank Welker]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1084806/|title=Werewolf vs. Unicorn|date=August 12, 2007|via=www.imdb.com}}</ref>
The Phantom was a frequently appearing character in the Finnish [[comic strip]] ''[[Fingerpori]]'' by [[Pertti Jarla]]. He was often involved in humorous situations such as using his throne as a toilet seat.
====Documentaries====
In 1996, the [[A&E Network]] created a documentary about the history of the Phantom for television, called ''The Phantom: Comic Strip Crusader''. Narrated by [[Peter Graves (actor)|Peter Graves]], it featured interviews with creator Lee Falk, actors [[Billy Zane]] and [[Kristy Swanson]], director [[Simon Wincer]], Frew-editor Jim Shepherd, George Olesen, Keith Williams, and president of the US Phantom fan club ''Friends of the Phantom'', Ed Rhoades. The documentary was released on DVD in 2006.
To promote the 1996 Paramount Phantom movie, an [[HBO]] special called "Making of The Phantom" was made. It featured behind-the-scenes information on the movie and the comic.
An original documentary presentation called ''History of the Phantom'' was shown at the [[Mid-Atlantic Nostalgia Convention]] in September 2008.
====''MythBusters'' "Superhero Hour"====
On ''[[MythBusters]]'' season 5, episode 17 "Superhero Hour", it was tested whether the Phantom's skull ring would make an imprint on someone when you punch them while wearing it, as it did in the comic. The result was that the myth was "busted", in that hitting a person in the face hard enough to leave a ring imprint on the skin required more than enough force to crush a human skull.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mythbustersresults.com/episode86 |title=MythBusters Episode 86: Superhero Hour |publisher=Mythbustersresults.com |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>
In the comic, it had been revealed that the Phantom's ring actually had sharp edges and was covered with a permanent ink synthesized from plants found in the depths of the Bengallan jungle, leaving a permanent scar-like mark. It was, in effect, an instant tattoo.
===Video games===
{{See also|Phantom 2040 (video game)}}
The Phantom has appeared as a playable character in two video games, ''[[Phantom 2040 (video game)|Phantom 2040]]'' and ''[[Defenders of the Earth]]''. Both were based on the animated series with the same titles. However, in Defenders of the Earth, the Phantom was not the only [[Player character|playable character]], as players were given the choice to control Mandrake the Magician and Flash Gordon as well.
In ''Phantom 2040'', released on [[Sega Genesis]], [[Game Gear]], and [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super NES]], the Phantom was the only playable character. He had use of a number of his special skills and high-tech gadgets from the Phantom 2040 TV-series. The game had a complex storyline and featured several different endings, which were dependent on the choices the player made during the game.
In 2003, a video game made for [[Game Boy Advance]] was announced, called "The Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks". It was developed by [[7th Sense]] and produced by Microids, and it was described as a free-roaming jungle adventure.<ref>{{cite web|last=Calvert |first=Justin |url=http://www.gamespot.com/gba/adventure/phantomtheghostwhowalks/news.html?sid=2901655&om_act=convert&om_clk=gsupdates&tag=updates;title;2 |title=First look: The Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks – Game Boy Advance News |publisher=Gamespot.com |date=December 13, 2002 |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref> During the development process, Microids went bankrupt, and the game was never released.
In 2006, The Phantom Mobile Game became available for cellphones, where the Phantom fought zombies, floating skulls, and other magical creatures to find his kidnapped wife, Diana Palmer. It was described as a free-roaming jungle adventure, with a film-like plot.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamemobile.co.uk/low/thephantom_low.htm |title=The Phantom Mobile Cell Phone Game |access-date=July 24, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810200123/http://www.gamemobile.co.uk/low/thephantom_low.htm |archive-date=August 10, 2009}}</ref>
===Theme park===
"Fantomenland" ("Phantom Land") was a part of the Swedish zoo Parken Zoo, [[Eskilstuna]], where audiences could visit the [[Skull Cave]], and several other places from the comic, like the Whispering Grove and the headquarters of the Jungle Patrol. Visitors could also meet actors dressed up as the Phantom and witness short plays featuring the characters of the comic.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://parkenzoo.se/fantomenland/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080606095411/http://www.parkenzoo.se/fantomenland/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2008-06-06 |title=Kalle Kunskap |publisher=Parkenzoo.se |date=April 8, 2010 |access-date=2013-09-01 }}</ref> Fantomenland was inaugurated by Lee Falk in 1986. Fantomenland closed in April 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://folket.se/nyheter/eskilstuna/1.683765 |title=Kalle kunskap tar över efter vita tigrar och Fantomen – Eskilstuna |language=sv |publisher=folket.se |access-date=2013-09-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004224417/http://folket.se/nyheter/eskilstuna/1.683765 |archive-date=October 4, 2013 }}</ref>
===Fine art===
A gallery in [[Brisbane]], Australia, ran an exhibit of Phantom-inspired artwork in 1973. Australian Galleries ran an exhibit, "The Phantom Show", consisting of traditional art inspired by the Phantom, from December 9–21, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|title=Upcoming Exhibition: The Phantom Show|website=Australian Galleries|url=http://www.australiangalleries.com.au/exhibitions/14-currentexhibition/815-phantom-show-rs14-5|access-date=2015-02-17|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214181514/http://www.australiangalleries.com.au/exhibitions/14-currentexhibition/815-phantom-show-rs14-5|archive-date=December 14, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ghost Who Walks inspires a modern generation of artists|last=Holle|first=Matthew|date=November 28, 2014|work=The Australian|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/visual-arts/ghost-who-walks-inspires-a-modern-generation-of-artists/story-fn9d3avm-1227137530283?nk=60624482e5d080e37ce1704cda7da7c7|access-date=2014-11-28}}</ref> Curated by Peter Kingston, "The Phantom Show" opened in Sydney in 2014 and travelled across Australia, stopping in Wollongong, Mackay, Toowoomba and Broken Hill.<ref name="turnbull-ABC">{{cite news|last=Turnbull|first=Samantha|date=December 11, 2016|title=The Phantom Art Show keeps comic book hero alive 80 years on|publisher=[[ABC North Coast]]|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-12-12/the-phantom-art-show-keeps-comic-hero-alive-80-years-on/8111178|access-date=March 13, 2021}}</ref> Contributing artists, all fans of The Phantom, sought to revive the spirit of Ray Moore and Wilsom McCoy's work on the original comic strip before, as Kingston put it, "The Phantom became a slick, purple superhero."<ref name="turnbull-ABC"/>
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==External links==
{{sisterlinks|d=y|c=Category:The Phantom|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|q=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|s=no|wikt=no|display=''The Phantom''}}
*{{Curlie|Arts/Comics/Comic_Strips_and_Panels/P/Phantom/|''The Phantom''}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170328130515/http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0027936/ Phantom] on [[IMDb]]
{{King Features Syndicate Comics}}
{{Phantom}}
{{GoldenAge}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:The Phantom| ]]
[[Category:Australian comics titles]]
[[Category:Charlton Comics titles]]
[[Category:1936 comics debuts]]
[[Category:DC Comics titles]]
[[Category:Film serial characters]]
[[Category:Golden Age superheroes]]
[[Category:Gold Key Comics titles]]
[[Category:Harvey Comics titles]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics titles]]
[[Category:The Phantom characters]]
[[Category:Jungle superheroes]]
[[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1936]]
[[Category:Male characters in comics]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -62,17 +62,5 @@
The present Phantom is the 21st in the line. Unlike most costumed heroes, he has no [[superhuman]] powers, relying only on his wits, physical strength, skill with his weapons, and fearsome reputation to fight crime. His real name is '''Kit Walker'''. References to "'''Mr. Walker'''" are in the strip often accompanied by a footnote saying "For 'The Ghost Who Walks'", although some versions of the Phantom's history suggest that Walker was actually the original surname of the man who became the first Phantom.
-===Origin===
-The story of the Phantom started with a young sailor named Christopher Walker (sometimes called Christopher Standish in certain versions of the story<ref>''The Singh Brotherhood'' (1936), by Lee Falk and Ray Moore</ref>). Christopher was born in 1516 in [[Portsmouth]].<ref>The First Phanton (Fantomet #10/1985), by Claes Reimerthi and Kari Leppänen</ref> His father, also named Christopher Walker, had been a seaman since he was a young boy, and was the cabin boy on [[Christopher Columbus]]' ship, the ''[[Santa María (ship)|Santa María]]'', when he sailed to the Americas. Christopher Jr. became a shipboy on his father's ship in 1526.
-
-In 1536, when Christopher was 20 years old, he was a part of what was supposed to be his father's last voyage. The ship was attacked by pirates and Christopher's father was murdered. He was the sole survivor and was washed ashore on a Bengalla beach, where he was found by pygmies of the Bandar tribe, who nursed him back to health and took care of him.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/about.html |title=The Phantom – For Those Who Came in Late |publisher=Weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724032727/http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/about.html |archive-date=July 24, 2011 }}</ref> He vows revenge on "the destruction of piracy, greed, cruelty, and injustice, in all their forms!"<ref>{{cite web |last=Lasiuta |first=Tim |url=http://thenostalgialeague.com/cr/phantom.html |title=The Phantom is Dead...Long Live the Phantom |publisher=Thenostalgialeague.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225121248/http://www.thenostalgialeague.com/cr/phantom.html |archive-date=February 25, 2011 }}</ref>
-
-The Bandars showed Christopher to a cave, which resembled a human skull in appearance. Christopher later carved the features out to enhance this. This [[Skull Cave]] became his home.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/phantom/about.htm |title=King Features Syndicate – Comics |publisher=Kingfeatures.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406120104/http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/phantom/about.htm |archive-date=April 6, 2011 }}</ref>
-
-Wearing a costume based on the demon god, Christopher became the first of what would later be known as the Phantom. When he died, his son took over for him, when the second Phantom died, his son took over, and so on. So it would go on through the centuries, causing people to believe that the Phantom was immortal. These people gave him nicknames including "The Ghost Who Walks" and "The Man Who Cannot Die".<ref>''The First Phantom'' (1975), by Lee Falk and Sy Barry</ref>
-
-His base is in the Deep Woods of Bengali (originally "Bengalla", or "[[Bangalla]]" and renamed ''Denkali'' in the Indian edition<ref name="wsbm">{{cite web|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?207314 |title=White Skin, Black Mask |publisher=www.outlookindia.com |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>), a [[fictional country]] initially said to be set in Asia, near India, but depicted as in Africa during and after the 1960s. The Phantom's base is the fabled [[Skull Cave]], where all of the previous Phantoms are buried.
-
-The Phantom is the commander of Bangalla's Jungle Patrol.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/strip.html |title=The Phantom – The Comic Strip |publisher=Weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com |date=February 17, 1936 |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724032757/http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/strip.html |archive-date=July 24, 2011 }}</ref> Because of a betrayal leading to the death of the 14th Phantom, the identity of the commander has been kept hidden from members of the patrol ever since. The Phantom uses several ways to stay in contact. These include radio and a safe with a false bottom.
-[[File:LocationPhantom.png|left|300px|thumb|Map of countries printing ''The Phantom'' {{As of|2006|lc=y}}. Green countries have regular ''Phantom'' publications, while blue countries print the dailies/Sundays in newspapers.]]
+===Origin==he is in sc but not much showeb there.]]
===Kit Walker, the 21st Phantom===
' |
New page size (new_size) | 64809 |
Old page size (old_size) | 69012 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | -4203 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => '===Origin==he is in sc but not much showeb there.]]'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '===Origin===',
1 => 'The story of the Phantom started with a young sailor named Christopher Walker (sometimes called Christopher Standish in certain versions of the story<ref>''The Singh Brotherhood'' (1936), by Lee Falk and Ray Moore</ref>). Christopher was born in 1516 in [[Portsmouth]].<ref>The First Phanton (Fantomet #10/1985), by Claes Reimerthi and Kari Leppänen</ref> His father, also named Christopher Walker, had been a seaman since he was a young boy, and was the cabin boy on [[Christopher Columbus]]' ship, the ''[[Santa María (ship)|Santa María]]'', when he sailed to the Americas. Christopher Jr. became a shipboy on his father's ship in 1526.',
2 => '',
3 => 'In 1536, when Christopher was 20 years old, he was a part of what was supposed to be his father's last voyage. The ship was attacked by pirates and Christopher's father was murdered. He was the sole survivor and was washed ashore on a Bengalla beach, where he was found by pygmies of the Bandar tribe, who nursed him back to health and took care of him.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/about.html |title=The Phantom – For Those Who Came in Late |publisher=Weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724032727/http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/about.html |archive-date=July 24, 2011 }}</ref> He vows revenge on "the destruction of piracy, greed, cruelty, and injustice, in all their forms!"<ref>{{cite web |last=Lasiuta |first=Tim |url=http://thenostalgialeague.com/cr/phantom.html |title=The Phantom is Dead...Long Live the Phantom |publisher=Thenostalgialeague.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225121248/http://www.thenostalgialeague.com/cr/phantom.html |archive-date=February 25, 2011 }}</ref>',
4 => '',
5 => 'The Bandars showed Christopher to a cave, which resembled a human skull in appearance. Christopher later carved the features out to enhance this. This [[Skull Cave]] became his home.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/phantom/about.htm |title=King Features Syndicate – Comics |publisher=Kingfeatures.com |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406120104/http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/phantom/about.htm |archive-date=April 6, 2011 }}</ref>',
6 => '',
7 => 'Wearing a costume based on the demon god, Christopher became the first of what would later be known as the Phantom. When he died, his son took over for him, when the second Phantom died, his son took over, and so on. So it would go on through the centuries, causing people to believe that the Phantom was immortal. These people gave him nicknames including "The Ghost Who Walks" and "The Man Who Cannot Die".<ref>''The First Phantom'' (1975), by Lee Falk and Sy Barry</ref>',
8 => '',
9 => 'His base is in the Deep Woods of Bengali (originally "Bengalla", or "[[Bangalla]]" and renamed ''Denkali'' in the Indian edition<ref name="wsbm">{{cite web|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?207314 |title=White Skin, Black Mask |publisher=www.outlookindia.com |access-date=2011-02-28}}</ref>), a [[fictional country]] initially said to be set in Asia, near India, but depicted as in Africa during and after the 1960s. The Phantom's base is the fabled [[Skull Cave]], where all of the previous Phantoms are buried.',
10 => '',
11 => 'The Phantom is the commander of Bangalla's Jungle Patrol.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/strip.html |title=The Phantom – The Comic Strip |publisher=Weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com |date=February 17, 1936 |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724032757/http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/strip.html |archive-date=July 24, 2011 }}</ref> Because of a betrayal leading to the death of the 14th Phantom, the identity of the commander has been kept hidden from members of the patrol ever since. The Phantom uses several ways to stay in contact. These include radio and a safe with a false bottom.',
12 => '[[File:LocationPhantom.png|left|300px|thumb|Map of countries printing ''The Phantom'' {{As of|2006|lc=y}}. Green countries have regular ''Phantom'' publications, while blue countries print the dailies/Sundays in newspapers.]]'
] |
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fictional character from The Phantom comic strip</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Phantom (disambiguation)">Phantom</a>.</div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Kit Walker" redirects here. For the <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Horror_Story" title="American Horror Story">American Horror Story</a></i> character, see <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit_Walker_(American_Horror_Story)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kit Walker (American Horror Story)">Kit Walker (American Horror Story)</a>.</div>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phantom_(character)&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Phantom%22+character">"Phantom" character</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Phantom%22+character+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&q=%22Phantom%22+character&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Phantom%22+character+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Phantom%22+character">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Phantom%22+character&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em; background: #f2f9ff;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #99c2ff;">The Phantom</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phantomissue12mikebullock.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Phantomissue12mikebullock.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c1/Phantomissue12mikebullock.jpg/200px-Phantomissue12mikebullock.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="307" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="391" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Moonstone Books' <i>The Phantom </i>#12 (2006)<br />Cover art by Joe Prado</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #99c2ff;">Publication information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 40%;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Comics_publishing_companies" title="Category:Comics publishing companies">Publisher</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Comic strip:</b><br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Features_Syndicate" title="King Features Syndicate">King Features Syndicate</a><br /><b>Comic books:</b><br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_McKay_Publications" title="David McKay Publications">David McKay Publications</a><br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey_Comics" title="Harvey Comics">Harvey Comics</a><br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_Key_Comics" title="Gold Key Comics">Gold Key Comics</a><br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Comics" title="King Comics">King Comics</a><br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a><br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a><br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_Comics" title="Diamond Comics">Diamond Comics</a><br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonstone_Books" title="Moonstone Books">Moonstone Books</a><br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Horse_comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark Horse comics">Dark Horse comics</a><br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_Comics" title="Image Comics">Image Comics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 40%;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_appearance" title="First appearance">First appearance</a></th><td class="infobox-data">"The Singh Brotherhood" (daily strip) (February 1936)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 40%;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Comics_creators" title="Category:Comics creators">Created by</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Falk" title="Lee Falk">Lee Falk</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #99c2ff;">In-story information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 40%;">Team affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_League" title="Justice League">Justice League</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 40%;">Notable aliases</th><td class="infobox-data">Kit Walker</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 40%;">Abilities</th><td class="infobox-data">
<ul><li>Skilled fighter and marksman</li>
<li>Genius-level intellect</li>
<li>Peak athletic condition</li>
<li>Use of technologically advanced weaponry</li></ul>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>The <b>Phantom</b> is a fictional costumed crime-fighter who operates from the fictional country of <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalla" title="Bangalla">Bangalla</a>. The character was created by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Falk" title="Lee Falk">Lee Falk</a> for the adventure <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">comic strip</a> <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phantom" title="The Phantom">The Phantom</a></i>, which debuted in newspapers on February 17, 1936. The Phantom was later depicted in many forms of media, including television shows, movies, and video games.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Publication_history"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Publication history</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Comic_strip"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Comic strip</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Comic_books"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Comic books</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Fictional_character_biography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Fictional character biography</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Kit_Walker,_the_21st_Phantom"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Kit Walker, the 21st Phantom</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Costume_and_weapons"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Costume and weapons</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#The_Phantom_Rings"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">The Phantom Rings</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Enemies"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Enemies</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#In_other_media"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">In other media</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Novels_and_short_stories"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Novels and short stories</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="#Whitman"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Whitman</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#Avon"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Avon</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Moonstone_Books"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Moonstone Books</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Other_appearances"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Other appearances</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Live-action_adaptations"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Live-action adaptations</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#The_Phantom_serials"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class="toctext"><i>The Phantom</i> serials</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#The_Phantom_(1996)"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.2</span> <span class="toctext"><i>The Phantom</i> (1996)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#The_Phantom:_Legacy"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.3</span> <span class="toctext"><i>The Phantom: Legacy</i></span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-19"><a href="#2014_announcement"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.4</span> <span class="toctext">2014 announcement</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="#Cameos"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Cameos</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="#Unauthorized_versions"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Unauthorized versions</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Television"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Television</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="#1961_pilot"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">1961 pilot</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="#Defenders_of_the_Earth"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.2</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Defenders of the Earth</i></span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="#Phantom_2040"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.3</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Phantom 2040</i></span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="#Betaal_Pachisi"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.4</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Betaal Pachisi</i></span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="#The_Phantom_(Syfy)"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.5</span> <span class="toctext"><i>The Phantom</i> (Syfy)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="#Parodies"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.6</span> <span class="toctext">Parodies</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-29"><a href="#Documentaries"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.7</span> <span class="toctext">Documentaries</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-30"><a href="#MythBusters_"Superhero_Hour""><span class="tocnumber">3.3.8</span> <span class="toctext"><i>MythBusters</i> "Superhero Hour"</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Video_games"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Video games</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Theme_park"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Theme park</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#Fine_art"><span class="tocnumber">3.6</span> <span class="toctext">Fine art</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Publication_history">Publication history</span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phantom" title="The Phantom">The Phantom</a></div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Comic_strip">Comic strip</span></h3>
<p><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Falk" title="Lee Falk">Lee Falk</a>'s <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_strip_syndication" title="Comic strip syndication">syndicated</a> newspaper comic strip <i>The Phantom</i> premiered on February 17, 1936,<sup id="cite_ref-toonopedia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toonopedia-1">[1]</a></sup> with the story "The Singh Brotherhood",<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> written by Falk and illustrated first by himself, for two weeks, followed by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Moore_(comics)" title="Ray Moore (comics)">Ray Moore</a>, who was an assistant to artist <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Davis_(cartoonist)" title="Phil Davis (cartoonist)">Phil Davis</a> on Falk's <i>Mandrake the Magician</i> strip. A Sunday <i>Phantom</i> strip was added to newspapers on May 28, 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> During Moore's <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> military service, he left the strip to his assistant, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson_McCoy" title="Wilson McCoy">Wilson McCoy</a>. Upon Moore's return, he worked on the strip on and off until 1949, when McCoy succeeded him.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> Following McCoy's death in 1961, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmine_Infantino" title="Carmine Infantino">Carmine Infantino</a> and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Lignante" title="Bill Lignante">Bill Lignante</a> (who would later draw several Phantom stories directly for comic books) filled in before <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sy_Barry" title="Sy Barry">Sy Barry</a> was chosen as a successor.<sup id="cite_ref-weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com-5">[5]</a></sup> Barry would continue working on the strip for over 30 years before retiring in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>
</p><p>Barry's longtime assistant, George Olesen, remained on the strip as <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">penciller</a>, with <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Williams_(comics)" title="Keith Williams (comics)">Keith Williams</a> joining as the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">inker</a> for the daily strip.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Sunday strip was inked by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eric_Doescher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Doescher (page does not exist)">Eric Doescher</a> until <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Fredericks" title="Fred Fredericks">Fred Fredericks</a> became the regular inker in 1995.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>Falk continued to script <i>Phantom</i> until his death on March 13, 1999. His last daily and Sunday strip stories, "Terror at the Opera" and "The Kidnappers", respectively, were finished by his wife, Elizabeth Falk, after the hospitalized Falk had torn off his oxygen mask to dictate the adventures.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> After Falk's passing, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Features_Syndicate" title="King Features Syndicate">King Features Syndicate</a> collaborated with the European comics publisher <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egmont_(media_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egmont (media group)">Egmont</a></i> on the strip. They went from initially publishing Phantom stories in licensed comic books to providing the stories for the newspaper strip by adapting their own comic-book stories. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_DePaul" title="Tony DePaul">Tony DePaul</a> and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claes_Reimerthi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claes Reimerthi (page does not exist)">Claes Reimerthi</a> alternated as writers of the daily and Sunday newspaper strips, respectively. DePaul would later become the sole writer of the strip.
</p><p>In 2000, Olesen and Fredericks retired from the Sunday strip, which was then taken over by artist <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Nolan" title="Graham Nolan">Graham Nolan</a>. Olesen and Williams left the daily strip after Olesen retired, and artist <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ryan_(cartoonist)" title="Paul Ryan (cartoonist)">Paul Ryan</a> took over the daily in early 2005. Ryan succeeded Nolan as artist on the Sunday strip in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> On July 31, 2011, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardo_Barreto" title="Eduardo Barreto">Eduardo Barreto</a> became the Sunday artist. Barreto died after only a few months of working on the strip, and Ryan did the January 15, 2012, Sunday page and the following week's comics before <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Beatty" title="Terry Beatty">Terry Beatty</a> became Barreto's permanent replacement.<sup id="cite_ref-hatcher-CBR_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hatcher-CBR-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Comic_books">Comic books</span></h3>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phantom#Internationally" title="The Phantom">The Phantom § Internationally</a></div>
<p>Through the 1940s, <i>The Phantom</i> strips were reprinted in <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_McKay_Publications" title="David McKay Publications">David McKay Publications</a>' <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ace_Comics" title="Ace Comics">Ace Comics</a></i>. The following decade, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey_Comics" title="Harvey Comics">Harvey Comics</a> published <i>The Phantom</i> comic book. In 1962, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_Key_Comics" title="Gold Key Comics">Gold Key Comics</a> took over, followed by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Comics" title="King Comics">King Comics</a> in 1966 and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Comics" title="Charlton Comics">Charlton Comics</a> in 1969. This lasted until 1977, with a total of 73 issues being published. Some of the main Phantom artists during these years were <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Lignante" title="Bill Lignante">Bill Lignante</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Newton" title="Don Newton">Don Newton</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Aparo" title="Jim Aparo">Jim Aparo</a>, and Pat Boyette.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p><p><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> published a Phantom comic book from 1988 to 1990. The initial miniseries (dated May–August 1988) were written by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_David" title="Peter David">Peter David</a> and drawn by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Orlando" title="Joe Orlando">Joe Orlando</a> and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Janke" title="Dennis Janke">Dennis Janke</a>. The subsequent series, written by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Verheiden" title="Mark Verheiden">Mark Verheiden</a> and drawn by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luke_McDonnell" title="Luke McDonnell">Luke McDonnell</a>, ran for 13 issues (March 1989 – March 1990).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 1987, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> published a four-issue miniseries based on the <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defenders_of_the_Earth" title="Defenders of the Earth">Defenders of the Earth</a></i> TV series, written by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a>. A subsequent three-issue Marvel miniseries, <i>The Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks</i> (Feb.-April 1995), was written and drawn by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_de_Vries" title="David de Vries">David de Vries</a> and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_Lumsden" title="Glenn Lumsden">Glenn Lumsden</a>. Marvel released another four-issue miniseries (May–August 1995) pencilled by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> co-creator <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a>, based on the <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_2040" title="Phantom 2040">Phantom 2040</a></i> TV series.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> One issue featured a pin-up by the original two Spider-Man signature artists, Ditko and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Romita_Sr." title="John Romita Sr.">John Romita Sr.</a>
</p><p>Beginning in 2002, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonstone_Books" title="Moonstone Books">Moonstone Books</a> published five Phantom graphic novels, written by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_DeFalco" title="Tom DeFalco">Tom DeFalco</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Raab" title="Ben Raab">Ben Raab</a>, and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Goulart" title="Ron Goulart">Ron Goulart</a>. In 2003, Moonstone debuted a Phantom comic-book series written by Raab, Rafael Nieves, and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Dixon" title="Chuck Dixon">Chuck Dixon</a>, and drawn by artists including <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pat_Quinn_(comics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pat Quinn (comics) (page does not exist)">Pat Quinn</a>, Jerry DeCaire, Nick Derington, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Burchett" class="mw-redirect" title="Rich Burchett">Rich Burchett</a>, and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EricJ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EricJ (page does not exist)">EricJ</a>. After 11 issues, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Bullock" title="Mike Bullock">Mike Bullock</a> took over scripting, with <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Rearte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Rearte (page does not exist)">Gabriel Rearte</a> and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Magno_(comics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Magno (comics) (page does not exist)">Carlos Magno</a> creating the artwork before <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silvestre_Szilagyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvestre Szilagyi (page does not exist)">Silvestre Szilagyi</a> became the regular artist in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> In 2006, Moonstone published a <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroactive_continuity" title="Retroactive continuity">retcon</a> of the Phantom's origin, called <i>Legacy</i>, by Raab and Quinn. That same year, the company published a hybrid comic book and prose book it called "wide-vision", premiering the format with the Phantom story "Law of the Jungle". Moonstone also released the first American Phantom <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_publication" title="Annual publication">annual</a>. A second annual teamed up the Phantom with Mandrake the Magician.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>In 2009, Moonstone re-launched the series as <i>The Phantom: Ghost Who Walks</i>, starting with issue #0 (an origin retelling).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> That same year, Moonstone launched the 21 issue series <i>Phantom Generations</i>, with each of the 21 Phantoms spotlighted in his own story, by different creative teams including writers Ben Raab, Tom DeFalco, Tony Bedard, Will Murray, and Mike Bullock, and artists including Pat Quinn, Alex Saviuk, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Hudson" title="Don Hudson">Don Hudson</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Brooks" title="Scott Brooks">Scott Brooks</a>, and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zeu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeu (page does not exist)">Zeu</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Moonstone also published "Phantom Action", written by Mike Bullock, that depicted the Phantom meeting <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Action" title="Captain Action">Captain Action</a>, a five-issue black-and-white miniseries called "The Phantom Double Shot: KGB Noir", and a two-issue miniseries, "The Phantom: Unmasked".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>In August 2010, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamite_Entertainment" title="Dynamite Entertainment">Dynamite Entertainment</a> debuted the monthly series <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Phantom" title="The Last Phantom">The Last Phantom</a></i>, by writer <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Beatty" title="Scott Beatty">Scott Beatty</a> and artist <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Ferigato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Ferigato (page does not exist)">Eduardo Ferigato</a>, with covers painted by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Ross" title="Alex Ross">Alex Ross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup> In 2013, the Phantom appeared in Dynamite's five-issue miniseries <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kings_Watch" title="Kings Watch">Kings Watch</a></i>. The story, written by Jeff Parker and drawn by Marc Laming, saw the Phantom teaming up with Flash Gordon and Mandrake the Magician to fight Ming the Merciless and prevent his attempt to take over the planet.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 2014, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_Press" title="Hermes Press">Hermes Press</a> announced the publication of a Phantom comic-book miniseries written by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_David" title="Peter David">Peter David</a> and illustrated by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sal_Velluto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sal Velluto (page does not exist)">Sal Velluto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HP_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HP-18">[18]</a></sup> It debuted October 31, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-BleedingCoolHP_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BleedingCoolHP-19">[19]</a></sup> For <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Comic_Book_Day" title="Free Comic Book Day">Free Comic Book Day</a> 2015, Hermes published a Phantom comic book with art by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Lignante" title="Bill Lignante">Bill Lignante</a> and samples of the new miniseries.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Fictional_character_biography">Fictional character biography</span></h2>
<p>In the jungles of the fictional African country of <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalla" title="Bangalla">Bangalla</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup> there is a myth featuring The Ghost Who Walks, a powerful and indestructible guardian of the innocent and fighter of all types of injustice. Because he seems to have existed for generations, many believe him to be immortal. In reality, the Phantom is a <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legacy_hero" title="Legacy hero">legacy hero</a>, descended from 20 previous generations of crimefighters who all adopt the same persona. When a new Phantom takes the task from his dying father, he swears the Oath of the Skull: "I swear to devote my life to the destruction of piracy, greed, cruelty, and injustice, in all their forms, and my sons and their sons shall follow me". The first Phantom married Christina, the daughter of a Norwegian sea captain, Eric the Rover. The second Phantom married Marabella, the granddaughter of <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup>
</p><p>The comic sometimes runs <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashback_(narrative)" title="Flashback (narrative)">flashback</a> adventures of previous Phantoms written by various authors who sometimes confuse Phantom history. Current stories have Marabella as the daughter of Columbus and marrying the first Phantom.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup> As Columbus died in 1506 while, according to the new history, Marabella first meets the Phantom in 1544, this results in another inconsistency, requiring her to be at least 38 years old despite being depicted as in her early 20s. Inconsistencies in storylines and histories are not corrected as a mark of respect to authors, but Falk's original history takes precedence.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>
</p><p>Although most of the Phantoms have been male, there has been one woman who took up the role: Julie Walker, twin sister of the 17th Phantom. While her brother
was injured, Julie donned the Phantom costume and defeated a band of pirates.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>
</p><p>The present Phantom is the 21st in the line. Unlike most costumed heroes, he has no <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhuman" title="Superhuman">superhuman</a> powers, relying only on his wits, physical strength, skill with his weapons, and fearsome reputation to fight crime. His real name is <b>Kit Walker</b>. References to "<b>Mr. Walker</b>" are in the strip often accompanied by a footnote saying "For 'The Ghost Who Walks'", although some versions of the Phantom's history suggest that Walker was actually the original surname of the man who became the first Phantom.
</p><p>===Origin==he is in sc but not much showeb there.]]
</p>
<h3><span id="Kit_Walker.2C_the_21st_Phantom"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Kit_Walker,_the_21st_Phantom">Kit Walker, the 21st Phantom</span></h3>
<p>The 21st Phantom's birth name is Kit Walker, as was the name of many of the Phantoms before him. Kit was born in the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skull_Cave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skull Cave (page does not exist)">Skull Cave</a> and spent his first years in the jungle of Bangalla. His mother, Maud Thorne McPatrick, who had previously worked as <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rita_Hayworth" title="Rita Hayworth">Rita Hayworth</a>'s stunt double, was born in Mississippi, where Kit was sent to study when he was 12 years old, living with his aunt Lucy and uncle Jasper in the town of <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarksville,_Missouri" title="Clarksville, Missouri">Clarksville, Missouri</a>.
</p><p>Here he met his wife-to-be, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_Palmer_(The_Phantom)" title="Diana Palmer (The Phantom)">Diana Palmer</a>. Kit was an extremely talented sportsman and was predicted to become the world champion in many different events (even knocking out the world heavyweight boxing champion in a sparring match when the champion visited Clarksville). Despite the opportunity to choose practically any career he wanted, Kit faithfully returned to Bengalla to take over the role of the Phantom when he received word from Guran that his father was dying from a knife-wound.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup>
</p><p>One of Kit's first missions as the Phantom was to find his father's killer, Rama Singh, who had betrayed and murdered the 20th Phantom by first helping him to blow up a fleet of ships owned by the Singh Brotherhood, only to then stab him in the back, stealing his special gunbelt in the process. The 21st Phantom eventually found him and reclaimed the belt at the island of Gullique, but before he could avenge his father and bring the killer to jail, the desperate Rama blew up his lair, killing himself and his henchmen in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Phantom has two animal helpers, a mountain wolf named Devil and a horse named Hero. He also has a trained falcon named Fraka. From 1962 on, The Phantom raised an orphan named "Rex King", who was later revealed to be the prince of the kingdom of Baronkhan. He also has two dolphins named Solomon and Nefertiti, and numerous other animals kept on the island of Eden.
</p><p>In 1978, he married his sweetheart, Diana Palmer, who works at the United Nations. The Phantom and Diana have two children, Kit and Heloise.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup> His chief aide and ally is <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guran" title="Guran">Guran</a>, chief of the local <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pygmy">pygmy</a> Bandar tribe, who are the only tribe to know the Phantom's true nature. Guran is the Phantom's best friend since childhood and a supporter of his cause. Other allies of the 21st Phantom include Doctor Axel, a Scandinavian doctor working in Bangalla,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup> and Miss Tagama, the African teacher of Rex, Kit and Heloise.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Costume_and_weapons">Costume and weapons</span></h3>
<p>As part of the official uniform, the Phantom wears a black <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domino_mask" title="Domino mask">domino mask</a> and a purple skintight bodysuit. He also carries period-appropriate <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidearm_(weapon)" title="Sidearm (weapon)">sidearms</a>, currently two <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M1911_pistol" title="M1911 pistol">M1911 pistols</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup> in a special belt with a skull-like buckle. Falk has insisted that the Phantom only uses his guns to shoot out the guns of his opponents, a fact that writer <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_David" title="Peter David">Peter David</a> was unaware of when he wrote <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>' 1988 four-issue <i>Phantom</i> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a>, in which he had the Phantom shoot to wound his enemies.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup> However, there are some early instances (in the Lee Falk strips) of the Phantom using his guns to shoot and kill people (sometimes in self-defense).
</p><p>While there had been masked crime fighters like the costumed <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zorro" title="Zorro">Zorro</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shadow" title="The Shadow">The Shadow</a>, or the business-suited <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clock (comics)">The Clock</a>, the Phantom was the first fictional character to wear the skintight costume and eyes with no visible pupils that has become a trademark of <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superheroes" class="mw-redirect" title="Superheroes">superheroes</a>. Creator Lee Falk had originally envisioned a gray costume and even considered naming his creation "The Gray Ghost". It was not until the Phantom <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday_strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday strip">Sunday strip</a> debuted in 1939 that the costume was shown to be purple. Falk, however, continued to refer to the costume as gray in the text of the strip on several occasions afterward, but finally accepted the purple color.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup> In a Sunday strip story published in the 1960s it was shown that the first Phantom chose the costume based on the appearance of a jungle idol, and colored the cloth with purple jungle berries.
</p><p>As part of a modernization of the character in the Moonstone Books' series, <i>The Phantom: Ghost Who Walks</i>, the Phantom began wearing a costume made of <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevlar" title="Kevlar">kevlar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="The_Phantom_Rings">The Phantom Rings</span></h3>
<p>A signature of the character is his two rings. One has a pattern formed like four crossing sabres, "The Good Mark", that he leaves on visitors whom he befriends, placing the person under his protection. The other, "The Evil Mark" or "Skull Mark" has a skull shape, which leaves a scar of the corresponding shape on the enemies he punches with it. He wears the Good Mark on his left hand because it is closer to the heart, and the Evil Mark on his right hand. According to the Team Fantomen stories, the Skull Ring was given to the first Phantom by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracelsus" title="Paracelsus">Paracelsus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup> The original owner of the Skull Ring was <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Nero" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Nero">Emperor Nero</a> of the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman empire">Roman empire</a> and it would later be revealed that the ring had been made from the nails that hung Jesus to the cross. The Good Mark ring was made after the sixth Phantom founded the Jungle Patrol.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Enemies">Enemies</span></h3>
<p>The most dangerous and lasting enemy of the Phantom is the Singh Brotherhood, active for centuries and responsible for the death of the 21st Phantom's father.<sup id="cite_ref-hhc_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hhc-39">[39]</a></sup> In the 1970s, Falk's comics changed the group's name to the "Sengh Brotherhood", or "Sanngh Brotherhood". This is because "Singh" is a common name in India, and Falk wished to avoid offending Indian readers by implying that the organization originated in that country.<sup id="cite_ref-ff_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff-40">[40]</a></sup> The group's name was changed to "the Singa Pirates" in the Indian comics for the same reason.<sup id="cite_ref-wsbm_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsbm-41">[41]</a></sup> In Egmont's Phantom comics, the brotherhood has evolved into a modern company called Singh Corporations.
</p><p>Another criminal organization that the Phantom repeatedly clashes with is the Sky Band, a group of all-female <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking" title="Aircraft hijacking">air pirates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hhc_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hhc-39">[39]</a></sup> Frequent antagonists of successive Phantoms are the depraved inhabitants of the "Eastern Dark" region (also known as "Dakk") who carry out <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_sacrifice" title="Human sacrifice">human sacrifice</a> and drug trafficking. The Phantom's repeated role in thwarting the activities of the Dakk people is the source of his "Guardian of the Eastern Dark" title.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup> Recurring villainous characters in the newspaper strips are pirate leader Baron Grover,<sup id="cite_ref-ff_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff-40">[40]</a></sup> terrorist commander Skul,<sup id="cite_ref-ff_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff-40">[40]</a></sup> warmonger General Bababu, and international terrorist The Python. Antagonists in the Team Fantomen stories include larcenous art collector Jason Parnassos,<sup id="cite_ref-ff_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff-40">[40]</a></sup> thief Vasti Riba,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup> dictator Prince Grigor,<sup id="cite_ref-ff_40-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff-40">[40]</a></sup> murderous treasure hunter Bail, and Goldhand, named for his prosthetic hand made of solid gold.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup> A major threat to the Phantom was Kigali Lubanga, the President of Bengalla for several years.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup> Foes of the Phantom in the Moonstone stories include disfigured kickboxer Manuel Ortega,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup> Ali Gutaale and HIM.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup> Other enemies of the Phantom include Rebecca Madison (in the <i>Phantom 2040</i> series), and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xander_Drax" class="mw-redirect" title="Xander Drax">Xander Drax</a> (in the 1996 film).
Another villainous gang that has been a sworn enemy of The Phantom is the "Vultures". They have several "nests" spread across the world, and as their name suggests, they prey on the weak and fallen. They will strike the helpless, especially during crisis situations.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="In_other_media">In other media</span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Novels_and_short_stories">Novels and short stories</span></h3>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_novels" title="Phantom novels">Phantom novels</a></div>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Whitman">Whitman</span></h4>
<p>The first novel about the Phantom was published in 1944 by Whitman Publishing Company, and was called "The Son of the Phantom". Written by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dale_Robertson" title="Dale Robertson">Dale Robertson</a>, the book was based on Lee Falk's comic strip story "Childhood of the Phantom", although Falk had no involvement with the novel. It featured a cover drawn by Wilson McCoy.
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Avon">Avon</span></h4>
<p><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avon_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Avon Publications">Avon Publications</a> in the United States put out 15 books based on Lee Falk's stories. The series ran from 1972 to 1975, and was written by several authors, including Falk; the covers were done by George Wilson.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup> Many of the books were translated into foreign languages.
</p>
<ol><li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Story_of_the_Phantom:_The_Ghost_Who_Walks" title="The Story of the Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks">The Story of the Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks</a></i> 1972, Lee Falk</li>
<li><i>The Slave Market of Mucar</i> 1972, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_Copper" title="Basil Copper">Basil Copper</a></li>
<li><i>The Scorpia Menace</i> 1972, Basil Copper</li>
<li><i>The Veiled Lady</i> 1973, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_S._Shawn" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank S. Shawn">Frank S. Shawn</a> (pseudonym of Ron Goulart)</li>
<li><i>The Golden Circle</i> 1973, Frank S. Shawn</li>
<li><i>The Mysterious Ambassador</i> 1973, Lee Falk</li>
<li><i>The Mystery of the Sea Horse</i> 1973, Frank S. Shawn</li>
<li><i>The Hydra Monster</i> 1973, Frank S. Shawn</li>
<li><i>Killer's Town</i> 1973, Lee Falk</li>
<li><i>The Goggle-Eyed Pirates</i> 1974, Frank S. Shawn</li>
<li><i>The Swamp Rats</i> 1974, Frank S. Shawn</li>
<li><i>The Vampires & the Witch</i> 1974, Lee Falk</li>
<li><i>The Island of Dogs</i> 1975, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warren_Shanahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warren Shanahan (page does not exist)">Warren Shanahan</a></li>
<li><i>The Assassins</i> 1975, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carson_Bingham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carson Bingham (page does not exist)">Carson Bingham</a></li>
<li><i>The Curse of the Two-Headed Bull</i> 1975, Lee Falk</li></ol>
<p>In 2006, the books <i>The Story of the Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks</i> and <i>The Veiled Lady</i> were released as <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiobook" title="Audiobook">audiobooks</a> in Norway and Sweden, as part of the celebration of the seventieth anniversary of the character.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup>
</p><p>To coincide with the 1996 Phantom movie, Avon published <i>The Phantom</i>, based on the Paramount Pictures film. It was written by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rob_MacGregor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rob MacGregor (page does not exist)">Rob MacGregor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup>
</p><p><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_Press" title="Hermes Press">Hermes Press</a> also published a reprint of the Avon novels.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup>
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Moonstone_Books">Moonstone Books</span></h4>
<p>In 2007, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonstone_Books" title="Moonstone Books">Moonstone Books</a> released <i>The Phantom Chronicles</i>, a collection of short stories written by authors <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Bullock" title="Mike Bullock">Mike Bullock</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Fortier" title="Ron Fortier">Ron Fortier</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Alexander_(comics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Alexander (comics) (page does not exist)">Jim Alexander</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Michelinie" title="David Michelinie">David Michelinie</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_Shaw_Gardner" title="Craig Shaw Gardner">Craig Shaw Gardner</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._J._Henderson_(writer)" title="C. J. Henderson (writer)">CJ Henderson</a>, Clay and Susan Griffith, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_Murray" title="Will Murray">Will Murray</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mike_Oliveri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mike Oliveri (page does not exist)">Mike Oliveri</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Kilpatrick" title="Nancy Kilpatrick">Nancy Kilpatrick</a>, Ed Rhoades, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Bishop_(writer)" title="David Bishop (writer)">David Bishop</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grant_Suave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grant Suave (page does not exist)">Grant Suave</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trina_Robbins" title="Trina Robbins">Trina Robbins</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Dean_Starr" title="Richard Dean Starr">Richard Dean Starr</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Wickline" title="Dan Wickline">Dan Wickline</a>, and Martin Powell.
</p><p>The book was released in both a softcover and limited hardcover edition, and featured an introduction written by Lee Falk's daughter, Valerie Falk.
</p><p><i>The Phantom Chronicles 2</i> was released in 2010. It features a story where the Phantom teams up with <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Green_Hornet" class="mw-redirect" title="The Green Hornet">Green Hornet</a>, written by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a>, and has a foreword written by Diane Falk.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></sup>
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_appearances">Other appearances</span></h4>
<p>In <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a>'s novel, <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mysterious_Flame_of_Queen_Loana" title="The Mysterious Flame of Queen Loana">The Mysterious Flame of Queen Loana</a></i>, the main character describes his childhood experiences of reading The Phantom, as well as other comic strip characters like <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_Gordon" title="Flash Gordon">Flash Gordon</a> and Mandrake the Magician. The book also features illustrations of the Phantom, drawn by Ray Moore.
</p><p>In <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>, the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahgi_language" title="Wahgi language">Wahgi</a> people have used images of the Phantom on their ceremonial war <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield" title="Shield">shields</a>, or "kumbe reipe". Art historian N.F. Karlins believes that comic books featuring the Phantom may have been brought to Papua New Guinea by American troops as early as the 1940s.<sup id="cite_ref-Artnet_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Artnet-54">[54]</a></sup> The Phantom's popularity amongst the Wahgi has been attributed to his being a "man who cannot die", and who vanquishes his enemies by using his "strength, intelligence, and fearsome reputation";<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></sup> Karlins has suggested that, as Wahgi warriors wear masks, the Phantom's own mask may have also been a contributing factor.<sup id="cite_ref-Artnet_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Artnet-54">[54]</a></sup> Similarly, anthropologist Susan Cochrane has described the Wahgi interpretation of the Phantom as being a "modern spirit".<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Live-action_adaptations">Live-action adaptations</span></h3>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="The_Phantom_serials"><i>The Phantom</i> serials</span></h4>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phantom_(serial)" title="The Phantom (serial)">The Phantom (serial)</a></div>
<p>A 15-episode, 240-minute <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movie_serial" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie serial">movie serial</a>, starring <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Tyler" title="Tom Tyler">Tom Tyler</a> in the title role, was made in 1943 by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> and directed by action specialist <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._Reeves_Eason" title="B. Reeves Eason">B. Reeves Eason</a>, featuring <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanne_Bates" title="Jeanne Bates">Jeanne Bates</a> as <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_Palmer_(The_Phantom)" title="Diana Palmer (The Phantom)">Diana Palmer</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Shannon" title="Frank Shannon">Frank Shannon</a> as her uncle Professor Davidson, and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ace_the_Wonder_Dog" title="Ace the Wonder Dog">Ace the Wonder Dog</a> as Devil. Creator Lee Falk was billed on screen as "Leon Falk." The story shows the 21st Phantom's first mission after taking over the mantle of the Ghost Who Walks from his murdered father: to find the Lost City of Zoloz and prevent the evil Dr. Bremmer, played by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_MacDonald_(American_actor)" title="Kenneth MacDonald (American actor)">Kenneth MacDonald</a>, from building a secret airbase in the jungle. The serial has been released on DVD through VCI.
</p><p>The Phantom's real name in the serial was Geoffrey Prescott, as the alias of Kit Walker had not been mentioned in the strip at that point.<sup id="cite_ref-RetFan1_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RetFan1-57">[57]</a></sup> However, he goes by the alias of Mr. Walker after having become the Phantom.
</p><p>Two episodes loosely adapted Lee Falk's story "The Fire Princess" for the screen, and fit it into the plot of the Phantom's fight against Dr. Bremmer. Tom Tyler in costume bore a striking resemblance to the comic-strip character, and the serial was a success.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 1955, when Columbia's serial producer <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Katzman" title="Sam Katzman">Sam Katzman</a> was making low-budget remakes of older cliffhangers, he cast <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hart_(actor)" title="John Hart (actor)">John Hart</a> in a sequel, filmed as <i>Return of the Phantom</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-RetFan1_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RetFan1-57">[57]</a></sup> Hart's new scenes as the Phantom were combined with older scenes of Tom Tyler in the identical costume. Unfortunately Katzman failed to check with the studio's legal department, and found that its rights to the Phantom character had lapsed. Katzman, unwilling to meet the rights holder's high price, reshot much of the action with Hart in a vaguely similar costume (helmet, mask, sweater, and riding breeches) to match the old footage with Tom Tyler. Katzman, having been forced to delete many of the action scenes from <i>The Phantom</i>, filled the gaps with scenes from two more old serials, <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Desert_Hawk_(serial)" title="The Desert Hawk (serial)">The Desert Hawk</a></i> and <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungle_Menace" title="Jungle Menace">Jungle Menace</a></i>. The new mashup was finally released as <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Captain_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="The Adventures of Captain Africa">The Adventures of Captain Africa</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></sup>
</p>
<h4><span id="The_Phantom_.281996.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="The_Phantom_(1996)"><i>The Phantom</i> (1996)</span></h4>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phantom_(1996_film)" title="The Phantom (1996 film)">The Phantom (1996 film)</a></div>
<p>The Phantom was also adapted into a live-action movie in 1996. Produced and released by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>, the movie was set in the 1930s, and incorporated elements from several of the Phantom's earliest comic-strip adventures. It starred <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Zane" title="Billy Zane">Billy Zane</a> in the title role, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristy_Swanson" title="Kristy Swanson">Kristy Swanson</a> as Diana Palmer, and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Zeta-Jones" title="Catherine Zeta-Jones">Catherine Zeta-Jones</a> as Sala, an aviatrix. It was directed by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Wincer" title="Simon Wincer">Simon Wincer</a>, after director <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Dante" title="Joe Dante">Joe Dante</a> and producer <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> dropped out of the project,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></sup> and was written by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Boam" title="Jeffrey Boam">Jeffrey Boam</a>, who also wrote <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Last_Crusade" title="Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade">Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade</a></i>. Cult-icon <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Campbell" title="Bruce Campbell">Bruce Campbell</a> was another choice for the role,<sup id="cite_ref-flickfilosopher.com_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flickfilosopher.com-61">[61]</a></sup> but Zane, already a huge fan of the comic strip since being introduced to Australian Frew comics on the set of <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Calm_(film)" title="Dead Calm (film)">Dead Calm</a></i>, ended up getting the part after actively lobbying for it for years. After his casting, he pumped iron for a year and a half to fill the Phantom's costume, refusing to wear a costume with moulded muscles. He also closely studied panels of the comic to capture the character's body language. Though the film was not a theatrical success, it was the reason why Zane was cast as Caledon Hockley in <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i>, the world's third most commercially successful film,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></sup> and has sold well on <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> and DVD.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></sup>
</p><p>The movie was filmed on location in Australia, Thailand, and Los Angeles, and featured the Phantom in his attempt to stop madman Xander Drax (<a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treat_Williams" title="Treat Williams">Treat Williams</a>) from obtaining a weapon of doom, the legendary "Skulls of Touganda". The story also features the Singh Brotherhood, the all-female clan of air pirates known as the Sky Band, of whom Sala is the leader and a subplot wherein the 21st Phantom recovers his father's gunbelt and avenges his father's murder, inspired by the Lee Falk/Wilson McCoy story "The Belt". The film also has elements taken from the 1936 story "The Singh Brotherhood", the first Phantom story, and its 1937 continuation "The Sky Band".<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 2008, syndicated gossip columnist <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Smith_(journalist)" title="Liz Smith (journalist)">Liz Smith</a> claimed that Paramount was putting a sequel into development, with Zane returning to play the title role, because of the good VHS and DVD sales of the first film.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></sup> <i>The Phantom</i> was released on <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> February 2010 by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionsgate" title="Lionsgate">Lionsgate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></sup>
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="The_Phantom:_Legacy"><i>The Phantom: Legacy</i></span></h4>
<p>On December 15, 2008, it was announced that Sherlock Symington Productions had secured the rights to the Phantom, and were set to make a film called <i>The Phantom: Legacy</i> (unrelated to the Moonstone Books 2006 graphic novel of the same name and any other screen incarnation of the character). The film was set to have a budget of $130 million, and be written by Tim Boyle.
</p><p>Bruce Sherlock, executive producer and head of Sherlock Symington Productions, said that <i>The Phantom: Legacy</i> would follow the lead of films like <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_(film)" title="The Dark Knight (film)">The Dark Knight</a></i> and <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man_(2008_film)" title="Iron Man (2008 film)">Iron Man</a></i>, and present a serious treatment of the character. The film will be set in the present day, and revolve around the relationship between the Phantom and his son, and what it means to be the Phantom. Work on the film was expected to begin in 2009. Filming was scheduled to take place in Australia, and producers were in talks with both Australian and international actors to work on the film.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></sup>
</p><p>In an interview with <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Horizons" title="Dark Horizons">Dark Horizons</a>, Boyle said the film would feature two main antagonists, one taken from the comic and one created for the movie. The Phantom's costume was expected to be updated for the screen, with Boyle seeking to make it more reality-based.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></sup> Characters such as Diana Palmer, Kit, Heloise Walker, Colonel Worubu, President Lamanda Luaga, and Guran would appear. The film was said to be heavily focused on the mythology of the comics, with a lot of screen time expected to be devoted to the origin of the 1st Phantom. The Phantom's eyes behind his mask would be white, unlike in previous film-versions.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></sup> Actor <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Worthington" title="Sam Worthington">Sam Worthington</a> was considered to play the Phantom, after having worked with Boyle on the film <i>Fink</i>.
</p><p>Boyle was originally considered to direct the movie, but in 2011 confirmed he was only attached as the writer.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></sup>
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="2014_announcement">2014 announcement</span></h4>
<p>It was announced in 2014 that Mark Gordon and his production company were developing a new film with Management 360, Drew Simon was executive producing, and they were currently looking for a new writer on the script.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></sup>
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Cameos">Cameos</span></h4>
<p>The Phantom made an appearance alongside other <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Features" class="mw-redirect" title="King Features">King Features</a> characters in the 1972 animated movie <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popeye_Meets_the_Man_Who_Hated_Laughter" title="Popeye Meets the Man Who Hated Laughter">Popeye Meets the Man Who Hated Laughter</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></sup> He also appeared in the animated <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatles" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatles">Beatles</a> movie <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(1968_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow Submarine (1968 film)">Yellow Submarine</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-flickfilosopher.com_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flickfilosopher.com-61">[61]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></sup>
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Unauthorized_versions">Unauthorized versions</span></h4>
<p>At least three unauthorized Phantom movies were made in Turkey. Two were made in 1968 and both were titled <i>Kızıl Maske</i> (the Turkish name for the Phantom, translated as "Red Mask"). The Phantom was played by Ismet Erten<sup id="cite_ref-tarstarkas.net_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tarstarkas.net-74">[74]</a></sup> and Irfan Atasoy.<sup id="cite_ref-tarstarkas.net_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tarstarkas.net-74">[74]</a></sup> The costume worn by Irfan Atasoy bears little resemblance to the one seen in the comic strip, but the uniforms worn by Ismet Erten and in <i>Kızıl Maske'nin Intikamı</i> (Revenge of the Red Mask), released in 1971, stayed close to the original outfit.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Television">Television</span></h3>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phantom_(1961_film)" title="The Phantom (1961 film)">The Phantom (1961 film)</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_2040" title="Phantom 2040">Phantom 2040</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defenders_of_the_Earth" title="Defenders of the Earth">Defenders of the Earth</a>, and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phantom_(miniseries)" title="The Phantom (miniseries)">The Phantom (miniseries)</a></div>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="1961_pilot">1961 pilot</span></h4>
<p>An unaired color Phantom TV-pilot was made in 1961 starring <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_Creed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Creed (page does not exist)">Roger Creed</a> as the Phantom, with <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney_Jr." title="Lon Chaney Jr.">Lon Chaney Jr.</a> and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulette_Goddard" title="Paulette Goddard">Paulette Goddard</a> as the antagonists, and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Kiel" title="Richard Kiel">Richard Kiel</a> as the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination">assassin</a> "Big Mike". Called "No Escape", the pilot saw the Phantom breaking up a slave camp in the jungle.
</p><p>Made on a limited budget, the pilot features fight scenes and the Phantom terrorizing villains in the jungle. Writer <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Carr_(television_writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Carr (television writer) (page does not exist)">John Carr</a> originally wrote four episodes, but because the pilot was not picked up by a network, the remaining three were never filmed. Actress <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marilyn_Manning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marilyn Manning (page does not exist)">Marilyn Manning</a> had originally been cast as Diana Palmer, but never appeared in the pilot.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></sup> Devil, Hero, and the Jungle Patrol all appear throughout the course of the story.
</p><p>The pilot was shown at the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mid-Atlantic_Nostalgia_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-Atlantic Nostalgia Convention (page does not exist)">Mid-Atlantic Nostalgia Convention</a> in 2008 and has also been shown at <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con_International" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego Comic-Con International">Comic Con</a> in <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></sup>
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Defenders_of_the_Earth"><i>Defenders of the Earth</i></span></h4>
<p>In <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defenders_of_the_Earth" title="Defenders of the Earth">Defenders of the Earth</a></i>, which ran from 1986 to 1987, the 27th Phantom,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></sup> voiced by actor <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mark_Richman" title="Peter Mark Richman">Peter Mark Richman</a>, teams up with fellow <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Features" class="mw-redirect" title="King Features">King Features</a> adventurers <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_Gordon" title="Flash Gordon">Flash Gordon</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandrake_the_Magician" title="Mandrake the Magician">Mandrake the Magician</a>, and Mandrake's <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodyguard" title="Bodyguard">bodyguard</a> and assistant Lothar. The cartoon also featured a daughter, Jedda Walker, who briefly took on the Phantom mantle in an episode where she believed her father to have perished.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></sup>
</p><p>Other episodes of the series featured classic Phantom villains like the Sky Band, the Phantom's evil older brother Kurt Walker (created specifically for the show), and a flashback to the days of the first Phantom. The episode "Return of the Sky Band" also featured lengthy flashbacks to the Phantom of Lee Falk's comic strip, the 21st Phantom, showing him and his wife, Diana Palmer, and their encounter with the original Sky Band.
</p><p>In the original presentation pilot for the series, the Phantom had a son, Kit Walker, and Flash Gordon had a daughter, but this was changed for the final series.<sup id="cite_ref-the-trades.com_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-trades.com-80">[80]</a></sup>
</p><p>In <i>Defenders of the Earth</i>, the Phantom was able to use supernatural means to give himself increased strength and speed, by saying the incantation:
</p><p><i>"By jungle law, the ghost who walks calls forth the power of ten tigers!"</i>
</p><p>It is only in this cartoon series that the Phantom has such an ability. In the series, the Phantom also used a special helicopter nicknamed the Skull Copter, and had an updated Skull Ring that would shoot a laser on to the faces of antagonists, marking them for life.<sup id="cite_ref-the-trades.com_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-trades.com-80">[80]</a></sup>
</p><p>The complete series has been released on DVD in several editions, the latest in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></sup>
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Phantom_2040"><i>Phantom 2040</i></span></h4>
<p>Premiering in 1994 to widespread critical acclaim,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></sup> <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_2040" title="Phantom 2040">Phantom 2040</a></i> depicts the adventures of the 24th Phantom on a future Earth rife with pollution and heavy industrialization. Young Kit Walker, was living happily with his aunt Heloise (daughter of the 21st Phantom) in the city of Metropia (previously known as New York<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></sup>) in the year 2040, knowing nothing about his family's legacy, when one day, The Phantom's friend Guran turned up to reveal the secret of the Phantom legacy. Kit takes up the mantle of the Phantom, and starts a battle against the evil company Maximum Inc., and their plans for the "Maximum Era" (a horrific plan for world domination through mass extinction by the complete collapse of Earth's ecosystem). He also tries to solve the mystery of the death of his father, the 23rd Phantom.
</p><p>This animated series, created by David J. Corbett and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_and_Garfield_Reeves-Stevens" title="Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens">Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens</a>, lasted two seasons (35 episodes) and spawned a number of merchandise tie-ins, a comic book series, and a video game. The show's ahead-of-its time voice casting and vocal direction by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_M._Rosen" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuart M. Rosen">Stuart M. Rosen</a> had a lasting impact on animated adventure television, introducing (alongside <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Romano_(voice_director)" title="Andrea Romano (voice director)">Andrea Romano</a>'s acclaimed work on <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman:_The_Animated_Series" title="Batman: The Animated Series">Batman: The Animated Series</a></i>) a new level of maturity and complexity to animated vocal performance that set the standard for all TV animation that followed.
</p><p>The Phantom was voiced by actor <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Valentine_(actor)" title="Scott Valentine (actor)">Scott Valentine</a> and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J._D._Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. D. Hall (page does not exist)">J.D.Hall</a> played The Phantom's mentor <i>Guran</i>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margot_Kidder" title="Margot Kidder">Margot Kidder</a> voiced main antagonist <i>Rebecca Madison</i> while <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Bennett" title="Jeff Bennett">Jeff Bennett</a> played her sociopathic son <i>Max Madison Jr</i>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Perlman" title="Ron Perlman">Ron Perlman</a> (and, later, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Lynch" title="Richard Lynch">Richard Lynch</a>) played tortured cyborg <i>Graft</i>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debbie_Harry" title="Debbie Harry">Debbie Harry</a> played <i>Vaingloria</i>, and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Hamill" title="Mark Hamill">Mark Hamill</a> lent his voice to the character of <i>Dr. Jak</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></sup>
</p><p>The first four episodes of the series were edited into a feature-length film and released on VHS in 1994 and 1996 (and later on DVD in 2004), called <i>Phantom 2040: The Ghost Who Walks</i>. Other episodes of the series were released on <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> in 1995. Season One (containing the first 20 episodes of the show) was released on DVD in Australia in 2013.
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Betaal_Pachisi"><i>Betaal Pachisi</i></span></h4>
<p>A series aired on <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doordarshan" title="Doordarshan">Doordarshan</a> in 1997 named <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betaal_Pachisi_(TV_series)" title="Betaal Pachisi (TV series)">Betaal Pachisi</a></i> depicting the 25th Phantom played by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahbaz_Khan_(actor)" title="Shahbaz Khan (actor)">Shahbaz Khan</a>.
He is shown fighting poachers and supernatural entities. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krutika_Desai_Khan" title="Krutika Desai Khan">Krutika Desai Khan</a> plays Naina Jogan, the jungle spirit in love with Betaal (the Phantom). <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonu_Walia" title="Sonu Walia">Sonu Walia</a> plays a TV reporter who becomes his love interest.
</p>
<h4><span id="The_Phantom_.28Syfy.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="The_Phantom_(Syfy)"><i>The Phantom</i> (Syfy)</span></h4>
<p>On July 29, 2008, screenwriter <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Knauf" title="Daniel Knauf">Daniel Knauf</a> announced he and his son and collaborator <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Knauf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Knauf (page does not exist)">Charles Knauf</a> had completed a four-hour <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_movie" class="mw-redirect" title="Television movie">TV-movie</a> script for <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syfy" title="Syfy">Sci Fi Channel</a>, later renamed <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syfy" title="Syfy">Syfy</a>, starring the 22nd Phantom.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></sup> On March 23, 2009, the Sci Fi Channel announced that they formally ordered a 4-hour <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini-series" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini-series">mini-series</a> in two parts, which also served as a <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backdoor_pilot" class="mw-redirect" title="Backdoor pilot">backdoor pilot</a>. The mini-series, simply called <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phantom_(miniseries)" title="The Phantom (miniseries)">The Phantom</a></i>, was produced by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muse_Entertainment" title="Muse Entertainment">Muse Entertainment</a> and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RHI_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="RHI Entertainment">RHI Entertainment</a>. It premiered in Canada on <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Movie_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="The Movie Network">The Movie Network</a> in December 2009, as a two-part mini-series, a total of three hours.
</p><p><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Carnes" title="Ryan Carnes">Ryan Carnes</a> stars as the Phantom, with <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo_Barzman" title="Paolo Barzman">Paolo Barzman</a> directing. The series was shot in New York City, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></sup>
</p><p>The story sees law student Kit learning that he was adopted, and that he is actually the son of the 21st Phantom and Diana Palmer Walker. He joins the Phantom team in the jungles of Bengalla (in this version, Bengalla is a small island in <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>), and is trained in martial arts and combat, emerging as the next Phantom to battle the Singh Brotherhood and save the only man who can bring peace to the Middle East.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></sup> The 22nd Phantom wears a modified costume that is highly resistant to bullets, blades and falls, doubles his strength and can make him move faster.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></sup>
</p><p>The mini-series aired on <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syfy" title="Syfy">Syfy</a> in June 2010, and was released on Blu-ray and DVD by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivendi_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivendi Entertainment">Vivendi Entertainment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></sup>
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Parodies">Parodies</span></h4>
<p><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Hogan" title="Paul Hogan">Paul Hogan</a>, of <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocodile_Dundee" title="Crocodile Dundee">Crocodile Dundee</a></i> fame, continually parodied the Phantom on his Australian TV-show, <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Paul_Hogan_Show" title="The Paul Hogan Show">The Paul Hogan Show</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></sup> He would dress up in the purple Phantom costume, and act out different humorous situations. The Phantom had also been frequently parodied on Scandinavian television, in different humor programs.
</p><p>In 1984, Australian stand-up comedian <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austen_Tayshus" title="Austen Tayshus">Austen Tayshus</a> released a single <i>Phantom Shuffle</i><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></sup> in the video of which he appeared in Phantom costume, wearing sunglasses instead of a mask. Many elements of the Phantom myth were parodied, such as him being "Mr Walker, the man who cannot drive".
</p><p>In 2017, Australian comedian <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammy_J" title="Sammy J">Sammy J</a> began touring with a new show, <i>Hero Complex</i>, in which he pays tribute to what he says is the role the Phantom has played in his life: "a chance encounter set off a chain of events that led to me meeting my wife and ended with police searching my attic".<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></sup> <i>Hero Complex</i> has won a "Best Comedy" award or nomination in every festival in which it has featured.
</p><p>In the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult_Swim" title="Adult Swim">Adult Swim</a> show <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Venture_Bros." title="The Venture Bros.">The Venture Bros.</a></i>, the character <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_Limb_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phantom Limb (character)">The Phantom Limb</a> bears a strong visual resemblance to the Phantom, right down to the same purple suit and mask, except that the Phantom Limb's limbs are invisible, making him look like a floating torso. However, The Phantom Limb is a villainous character.
</p><p>The myth surrounding the Phantom also provided Turkish humorists with a lot of material. The humor magazine <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leman_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leman (magazine) (page does not exist)">Leman</a></i> has published many comic strips some of which were inspired by the (imaginary) saying "in the jungle, it is rumored that the Phantom has the strength of ten tigers" where Phantom runs into trouble with 11 or more tigers.
</p><p>The Phantom was parodied in a 2007 episode of <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_Chicken" title="Robot Chicken">Robot Chicken</a></i> titled "<a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werewolf_vs._Unicorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Werewolf vs. Unicorn">Werewolf vs. Unicorn</a>", where he appeared alongside Flash Gordon and Mandrake the Magician. He was voiced by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Welker" title="Frank Welker">Frank Welker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Phantom was a frequently appearing character in the Finnish <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">comic strip</a> <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerpori" title="Fingerpori">Fingerpori</a></i> by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertti_Jarla" title="Pertti Jarla">Pertti Jarla</a>. He was often involved in humorous situations such as using his throne as a toilet seat.
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Documentaries">Documentaries</span></h4>
<p>In 1996, the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26E_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="A&E Network">A&E Network</a> created a documentary about the history of the Phantom for television, called <i>The Phantom: Comic Strip Crusader</i>. Narrated by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Graves_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Graves (actor)">Peter Graves</a>, it featured interviews with creator Lee Falk, actors <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Zane" title="Billy Zane">Billy Zane</a> and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristy_Swanson" title="Kristy Swanson">Kristy Swanson</a>, director <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Wincer" title="Simon Wincer">Simon Wincer</a>, Frew-editor Jim Shepherd, George Olesen, Keith Williams, and president of the US Phantom fan club <i>Friends of the Phantom</i>, Ed Rhoades. The documentary was released on DVD in 2006.
</p><p>To promote the 1996 Paramount Phantom movie, an <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> special called "Making of The Phantom" was made. It featured behind-the-scenes information on the movie and the comic.
</p><p>An original documentary presentation called <i>History of the Phantom</i> was shown at the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mid-Atlantic_Nostalgia_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-Atlantic Nostalgia Convention (page does not exist)">Mid-Atlantic Nostalgia Convention</a> in September 2008.
</p>
<h4><span id="MythBusters_.22Superhero_Hour.22"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="MythBusters_"Superhero_Hour""><i>MythBusters</i> "Superhero Hour"</span></h4>
<p>On <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MythBusters" title="MythBusters">MythBusters</a></i> season 5, episode 17 "Superhero Hour", it was tested whether the Phantom's skull ring would make an imprint on someone when you punch them while wearing it, as it did in the comic. The result was that the myth was "busted", in that hitting a person in the face hard enough to leave a ring imprint on the skin required more than enough force to crush a human skull.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></sup>
</p><p>In the comic, it had been revealed that the Phantom's ring actually had sharp edges and was covered with a permanent ink synthesized from plants found in the depths of the Bengallan jungle, leaving a permanent scar-like mark. It was, in effect, an instant tattoo.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Video_games">Video games</span></h3>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_2040_(video_game)" title="Phantom 2040 (video game)">Phantom 2040 (video game)</a></div>
<p>The Phantom has appeared as a playable character in two video games, <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_2040_(video_game)" title="Phantom 2040 (video game)">Phantom 2040</a></i> and <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defenders_of_the_Earth" title="Defenders of the Earth">Defenders of the Earth</a></i>. Both were based on the animated series with the same titles. However, in Defenders of the Earth, the Phantom was not the only <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Player_character" title="Player character">playable character</a>, as players were given the choice to control Mandrake the Magician and Flash Gordon as well.
</p><p>In <i>Phantom 2040</i>, released on <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sega_Genesis" title="Sega Genesis">Sega Genesis</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Gear" title="Game Gear">Game Gear</a>, and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System">Super NES</a>, the Phantom was the only playable character. He had use of a number of his special skills and high-tech gadgets from the Phantom 2040 TV-series. The game had a complex storyline and featured several different endings, which were dependent on the choices the player made during the game.
</p><p>In 2003, a video game made for <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance" title="Game Boy Advance">Game Boy Advance</a> was announced, called "The Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks". It was developed by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Sense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Sense (page does not exist)">7th Sense</a> and produced by Microids, and it was described as a free-roaming jungle adventure.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></sup> During the development process, Microids went bankrupt, and the game was never released.
</p><p>In 2006, The Phantom Mobile Game became available for cellphones, where the Phantom fought zombies, floating skulls, and other magical creatures to find his kidnapped wife, Diana Palmer. It was described as a free-roaming jungle adventure, with a film-like plot.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Theme_park">Theme park</span></h3>
<p>"Fantomenland" ("Phantom Land") was a part of the Swedish zoo Parken Zoo, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskilstuna" title="Eskilstuna">Eskilstuna</a>, where audiences could visit the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skull_Cave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skull Cave (page does not exist)">Skull Cave</a>, and several other places from the comic, like the Whispering Grove and the headquarters of the Jungle Patrol. Visitors could also meet actors dressed up as the Phantom and witness short plays featuring the characters of the comic.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></sup> Fantomenland was inaugurated by Lee Falk in 1986. Fantomenland closed in April 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Fine_art">Fine art</span></h3>
<p>A gallery in <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, Australia, ran an exhibit of Phantom-inspired artwork in 1973. Australian Galleries ran an exhibit, "The Phantom Show", consisting of traditional art inspired by the Phantom, from December 9–21, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></sup> Curated by Peter Kingston, "The Phantom Show" opened in Sydney in 2014 and travelled across Australia, stopping in Wollongong, Mackay, Toowoomba and Broken Hill.<sup id="cite_ref-turnbull-ABC_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turnbull-ABC-101">[101]</a></sup> Contributing artists, all fans of The Phantom, sought to revive the spirit of Ray Moore and Wilsom McCoy's work on the original comic strip before, as Kingston put it, "The Phantom became a slick, purple superhero."<sup id="cite_ref-turnbull-ABC_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turnbull-ABC-101">[101]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-toonopedia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-toonopedia_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1067248974">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toonopedia.com/phantom.htm">"<i>The Phantom</i>"</a>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Markstein%27s_Toonopedia" title="Don Markstein's Toonopedia">Don Markstein's Toonopedia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6bIm7eDdi?url=http://toonopedia.com/phantom.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Phantom&rft.pub=Don+Markstein%27s+Toonopedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.toonopedia.com%2Fphantom.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deepwoods.org/daily.html">"The Daily Strip"</a>. Deepwoods.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Daily+Strip&rft.pub=Deepwoods.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fdeepwoods.org%2Fdaily.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deepwoods.org/Sunday.html">"The Sunday Strip"</a>. Deepwoods.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Sunday+Strip&rft.pub=Deepwoods.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fdeepwoods.org%2FSunday.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lambiek.net/artists/m/moore_r.htm">Ray Moore</a> at the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambiek" title="Lambiek">Lambiek</a> Comiclopedia</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724032456/http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/faq.html">"The Phantom – FAQ"</a>. Weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/faq.html">the original</a> on July 24, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Phantom+%E2%80%93+FAQ&rft.pub=Weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fweirdscifi.ratiosemper.com%2Fphantom%2Ffaq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710171731/http://edrhoades.com/sardis2008.htm">"Sardis2008"</a>. Edrhoades.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edrhoades.com/sardis2008.htm">the original</a> on July 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sardis2008&rft.pub=Edrhoades.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fedrhoades.com%2Fsardis2008.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deepwoods.org/daily.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The Daily Strip", by Bryan Shedden"</a>. The Deep Woods<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22The+Daily+Strip%22%2C+by+Bryan+Shedden&rft.pub=The+Deep+Woods&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.deepwoods.org%2Fdaily.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jazmaonline.com/interviews/interviews2009.asp?intID=348">"Interview with Paul Ryan"</a>. Jazma Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview+with+Paul+Ryan&rft.pub=Jazma+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.jazmaonline.com%2Finterviews%2Finterviews2009.asp%3FintID%3D348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-hatcher-CBR-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hatcher-CBR_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHatcher2011" class="citation web cs1">Hatcher, Greg (December 16, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/a-friday-farewell-to-a-classic-illustrator">"A Friday Farewell to a Classic Illustrator"</a>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Friday+Farewell+to+a+Classic+Illustrator&rft.pub=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.date=2011-12-16&rft.aulast=Hatcher&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fa-friday-farewell-to-a-classic-illustrator&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deepwoods.org/phantom.html">"Gold Key / King / Charlton"</a>. Deepwoods.org. March 30, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gold+Key+%2F+King+%2F+Charlton&rft.pub=Deepwoods.org&rft.date=2002-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.deepwoods.org%2Fphantom.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deepwoods.org/dc.html">"DC Phantom Comics"</a>. Deepwoods.org. December 5, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DC+Phantom+Comics&rft.pub=Deepwoods.org&rft.date=1999-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.deepwoods.org%2Fdc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deepwoods.org/marvel.html">"DC Phantom Comics"</a>. Deepwoods.org. July 4, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DC+Phantom+Comics&rft.pub=Deepwoods.org&rft.date=2004-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.deepwoods.org%2Fmarvel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sequentialtart.com/article.php?id=465">"Invisible Children (vol X/iss 3/March 2007)"</a>. Sequential Tart. March 1, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Invisible+Children+%28vol+X%2Fiss+3%2FMarch+2007%29&rft.pub=Sequential+Tart&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.sequentialtart.com%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090211042638/http://ideologyofmadness.spookyouthouse.com/archives/355">"Mike Bullock Interview – The Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks"</a>, Ideology of Madness (fan site), February 6, 2009</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dynamite's Phantom sells out|<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.comiclist.com/index.php/news/dynamite-s-the-last-phantom-1-sells-out">http://www.comiclist.com/index.php/news/dynamite-s-the-last-phantom-1-sells-out</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=22481">"CCC09: Dynamite Entertainment"</a>. Comic Book Resources. August 10, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CCC09%3A+Dynamite+Entertainment&rft.pub=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.date=2009-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D22481&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=46062">"Jeff Parker to Pen Dynamite's "Kings Watch" in September"</a>. June 13, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeff+Parker+to+Pen+Dynamite%27s+%22Kings+Watch%22+in+September&rft.date=2013-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D46062&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-HP-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HP_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714234013/http://www.chroniclechamber.com/2014/05/hermes-press-to-publish-new-phantom-series/">"Hermes Press To Publish New Phantom Series"</a>. Chamber Chronicle. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chroniclechamber.com/2014/05/hermes-press-to-publish-new-phantom-series/">the original</a> on July 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hermes+Press+To+Publish+New+Phantom+Series&rft.pub=Chamber+Chronicle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.chroniclechamber.com%2F2014%2F05%2Fhermes-press-to-publish-new-phantom-series%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-BleedingCoolHP-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BleedingCoolHP_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFJohnston" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, Rich. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bleedingcool.com/2014/05/23/peter-david-and-sal-velluto-bring-back-the-phantom/">"Peter David And Sal Velluto Bring Back The Phantom"</a>. <i>BleedingCool</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BleedingCool&rft.atitle=Peter+David+And+Sal+Velluto+Bring+Back+The+Phantom&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.bleedingcool.com%2F2014%2F05%2F23%2Fpeter-david-and-sal-velluto-bring-back-the-phantom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freecomicbookday.com/Home/1/1/27/1042?stockItemID=STK664317">"FCBD 2015 Phantom Special"</a>. Diamond Comic Distributors<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FCBD+2015+Phantom+Special&rft.pub=Diamond+Comic+Distributors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.freecomicbookday.com%2FHome%2F1%2F1%2F27%2F1042%3FstockItemID%3DSTK664317&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMandell1996" class="citation news cs1">Mandell, Jonathan (June 10, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1996-06-10/entertainment/ca-13477_1_phantom-head">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Phantom's' Father Is a Pretty Legendary Figure Too"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a> via the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday+via+the+Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27The+Phantom%27s%27+Father+Is+a+Pretty+Legendary+Figure+Too&rft.date=1996-06-10&rft.aulast=Mandell&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1996-06-10%2Fentertainment%2Fca-13477_1_phantom-head&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The name</i>, by Lee Falk Issue 1,000 1979</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Captain Walkers Log Book</i>, by Claes Reimerthi No. 1141</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Marabella</i>, by Claes Reimerthi No. 1192</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Marabella Mystery</i>, by Jim Shepherd No. 1192</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Female Phantom", by Lee Falk and Wilson McCoy, July 20 – October 12, 1952.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Adventures of the Girl Phantom", by Dick Wood and Bill Lignante. <i>The Phantom</i> #20, King Comics, January 1967.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Childhood of the Phantom" (1959) by Lee Falk and Wilson McCoy</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Belt" (1954) by Lee Falk and Wilson McCoy</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Name" by Lee Falk and Sy Barry. September 9 – December 9, 1979.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Dr. Axel and the Witchmen", Lee Falk and Wilson McCoy, August 1 – October 8, 1955.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Yes", Lee Falk and Sy Barry, December 7, 1970 – February 13, 1971.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.tripod.com/ComradesInArms/comics/phantom/phantom.htm">"The Phantom -adapted by Corinth"</a>. Members.tripod.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Phantom+-adapted+by+Corinth&rft.pub=Members.tripod.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fmembers.tripod.com%2FComradesInArms%2Fcomics%2Fphantom%2Fphantom.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter David. "But I Digress..." <i>Comics Buyer's Guide </i> #1325; April 9, 1999; Page 58</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deepwoods.org/purple.html">"The Phantom Reference Guide: "A Purple Phantom?", by Bryan Shedden"</a>. Deepwoods.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Phantom+Reference+Guide%3A+%22A+Purple+Phantom%3F%22%2C+by+Bryan+Shedden&rft.pub=Deepwoods.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.deepwoods.org%2Fpurple.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tate, Ray. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicsbulletin.com/reviews/124249401090907.htm">Review: <i>Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks</i> #2</a>, ComicsBulletin.com, May 16, 2009</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Ring" by Ulf Granberg and Jaime Vallvé, <i>The Phantom</i>, Frew Publications, December 20, 2002.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The ring of Death</i>, by Claes Reimerthi and Kari Leppännen</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-hhc-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hhc_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hhc_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hubert H. Crawford, <i>Crawford's Encyclopedia of Comic Books</i>. Middle Village, N.Y. : Jonathan David Publishers, 1978.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0824602218" title="Special:BookSources/0824602218">0824602218</a> (pp. p. 89-91, 404)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-ff-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ff_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ff_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ff_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ff_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ff_40-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Franco Fossati, "The Phantom", in <i>I Grandi Eroi del Fumetto</i>, by Fossati Rome : Gremese Editore, 1990 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8876054960" title="Special:BookSources/8876054960">8876054960</a> (pp. 240–243).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-wsbm-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wsbm_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>wsbm</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).
</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Guardian of the Eastern Dark", Lee Falk and Sy Barry. April 4 – August 13, 1977.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Eastern Dark",Lee Falk and Sy Barry. August 7, 1983 – January 29, 1984.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Phantom's Unknown Sister" by Idi Kharelli and Georges Bess,<i>The Phantom</i> #1454, Frew Publications, August 25, 2006.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Return of Goldhand" by Tony DePaul and Heiner Bade, <i>The Phantom</i> #1217. Frew Publications, December 18, 1998.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Hunted" by Lennart Moberg and Kari Leppänen.<i>The Phantom</i> #1084, Frew Publications, September 15, 1994.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Tiger's Blood, Part 2".Mike Bullock and Carlos Magno,<i>The Phantom</i> #13, Moonstone Books,November 2006.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Invisible Children Part 1", Mike Bullock and Silvestre Szilagyi. "The Phantom" #17,Moonstone Books, June 2007.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deepwoods.org/avon.html">"Avon Paperback Series"</a>. Deepwoods.org. December 5, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Avon+Paperback+Series&rft.pub=Deepwoods.org&rft.date=1999-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fdeepwoods.org%2Favon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723171522/http://www.serienett.no/article/182/fantomet-bok-lydfestes">"Serienett"</a>. Serienett.no. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.serienett.no/article/182/fantomet-bok-lydfestes">the original</a> on July 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Serienett&rft.pub=Serienett.no&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.serienett.no%2Farticle%2F182%2Ffantomet-bok-lydfestes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/m/rob-macgregor/phantom.htm">"The Phantom by Rob MacGregor"</a>. Fantasticfiction.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Phantom+by+Rob+MacGregor&rft.pub=Fantasticfiction.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.fantasticfiction.co.uk%2Fm%2Frob-macgregor%2Fphantom.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thephantom.fan/books/avon-books/">"The Phantom - Avon Books"</a>. <i>The Phantom</i>. October 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Phantom&rft.atitle=The+Phantom+-+Avon+Books&rft.date=2019-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fthephantom.fan%2Fbooks%2Favon-books%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://woldnewton.blogspot.com/2009/03/phantom-chronicles-2-from-mooonstone.html">"Win Scott Eckert.com: THE PHANTOM CHRONICLES 2 from Mooonstone Books"</a>. Woldnewton.blogspot.com. March 21, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Win+Scott+Eckert.com%3A+THE+PHANTOM+CHRONICLES+2+from+Mooonstone+Books&rft.pub=Woldnewton.blogspot.com&rft.date=2009-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwoldnewton.blogspot.com%2F2009%2F03%2Fphantom-chronicles-2-from-mooonstone.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Artnet-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Artnet_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Artnet_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artnet.com/magazineus/reviews/karlins/karlins6-28-07.asp">Pop Tribal</a>, by N.F. Karlins; at <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artnet" title="Artnet">Artnet</a>; published June 28, 2007; retrieved December 31, 2013</span>
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<li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/236.2013/">Kumba reipe (fighting shield) (early 1980s) (by Wahgi people)</a>, at the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales" title="Art Gallery of New South Wales">Art Gallery of New South Wales</a>; 2013; retrieved December 31, 2013</span>
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<li id="cite_note-RetFan1-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RetFan1_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RetFan1_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPasko2018" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Pasko" title="Martin Pasko">Pasko, Martin</a> (Summer 2018). "The Ghost who Stumbles: The Phantom Phollies of Philmland". <i>RetroFan</i>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TwoMorrows_Publishing" title="TwoMorrows Publishing">TwoMorrows Publishing</a> (1): 17–24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RetroFan&rft.atitle=The+Ghost+who+Stumbles%3A+The+Phantom+Phollies+of+Philmland&rft.ssn=summer&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=17-24&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Pasko&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFWollstein" class="citation web cs1">Wollstein, Hans J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=1:37913">"The Phantom [Serial]: Overview"</a>. AllMovie<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Phantom+%5BSerial%5D%3A+Overview&rft.pub=AllMovie&rft.aulast=Wollstein&rft.aufirst=Hans+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fcg%2Favg.dll%3Fp%3Davg%26sql%3D1%3A37913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFWollstein" class="citation web cs1">Wollstein, Hans J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080411065213/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/148348/Adventures-of-Captain-Africa/overview">"Adventures of Captain Africa (1955)"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://movies2.nytimes.com/gst/movies/movie.html?v_id=148348">the original</a> on April 11, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Adventures+of+Captain+Africa+%281955%29&rft.aulast=Wollstein&rft.aufirst=Hans+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fmovies2.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fmovies%2Fmovie.html%3Fv_id%3D148348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/11012/the_den_of_geek_interview_joe_dante.html">"The Den of Geek interview: Joe Dante"</a>. Den of Geek. February 21, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Den+of+Geek+interview%3A+Joe+Dante&rft.pub=Den+of+Geek&rft.date=2008-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.denofgeek.com%2Fmovies%2F11012%2Fthe_den_of_geek_interview_joe_dante.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-flickfilosopher.com-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-flickfilosopher.com_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flickfilosopher.com_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flickfilosopher.com/blog/2006/07/bruce_campbell_week_the_bruces.html">"Bruce Campbell Week: the Bruces we'll never know | MaryAnn Johanson's"</a>. Flickfilosopher.com. July 19, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bruce+Campbell+Week%3A+the+Bruces+we%27ll+never+know+%26%23124%3B+MaryAnn+Johanson%27s&rft.pub=Flickfilosopher.com&rft.date=2006-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.flickfilosopher.com%2Fblog%2F2006%2F07%2Fbruce_campbell_week_the_bruces.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710171705/http://edrhoades.com/phantom/zane.htm">"zane"</a>. Edrhoades.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edrhoades.com/phantom/zane.htm">the original</a> on July 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=zane&rft.pub=Edrhoades.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fedrhoades.com%2Fphantom%2Fzane.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,28383,24802450-7485,00.html">"Comic blockbuster The Phantom to be made Down Under"</a>. News.com.au. December 16, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comic+blockbuster+The+Phantom+to+be+made+Down+Under&rft.pub=News.com.au&rft.date=2008-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Fstory%2F0%2C28383%2C24802450-7485%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/movies/phantom.html">"The Phantom movie review"</a>. Ram.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Phantom+movie+review&rft.pub=Ram.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.ram.org%2Framblings%2Fmovies%2Fphantom.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypost.com/seven/09042008/gossip/liz/phantom_of_cinema_returns_127382.htm">Smith, Liz, "'Phantom' of Cinema Returns"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416235625/http://www.nypost.com/seven/09042008/gossip/liz/phantom_of_cinema_returns_127382.htm">Archived</a> April 16, 2009, at the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i>, September 4, 2008</span>
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<li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Phantom-Blu-ray-Billy-Zane/dp/B002XUBDYM">"The Phantom [Blu-ray]: Billy Zane, Treat Williams, James Remar, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Kristy Swanson, Patrick McGoohan: Movies & TV"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Phantom+%5BBlu-ray%26%2393%3B%3A+Billy+Zane%2C+Treat+Williams%2C+James+Remar%2C+Catherine+Zeta-Jones%2C+Kristy+Swanson%2C+Patrick+McGoohan%3A+Movies+%26+TV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FPhantom-Blu-ray-Billy-Zane%2Fdp%2FB002XUBDYM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090215101826/http://www.thewest.com.au/default.aspx?MenuID=5&ContentID=113347">"Australian company wins rights to new Phantom film"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_West_Australian" title="The West Australian">The West Australian</a></i>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Associated_Press" title="Australian Associated Press">Australian Associated Press</a>. December 15, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewest.com.au/default.aspx?MenuID=5&ContentID=113347">the original</a> on February 15, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=Australian+company+wins+rights+to+new+Phantom+film&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.thewest.com.au%2Fdefault.aspx%3FMenuID%3D5%26ContentID%3D113347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081219035949/http://www.darkhorizons.com/news08/081216m.php">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.darkhorizons.com/news08/081216m.php">the original</a> on December 19, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.darkhorizons.com%2Fnews08%2F081216m.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://ccinterviews.blogspot.com/2008/12/tim-boye-bringing-phantom-to-screen.html">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2011">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span>
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<li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708050015/http://latestphantomnews.blogspot.com/2009/08/tim-boyle-no-longer-directing-phantom.html">"ChronicleChamber.com – The Phantom, Mandrake, Lee Falk, News, Interviews, Articles & M: Tim Boyle No Longer Directing The Phantom Legacy"</a>. <i>Latestphantomnews.blogspot.com</i>. August 29, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latestphantomnews.blogspot.com/2009/08/tim-boyle-no-longer-directing-phantom.html">the original</a> on July 8, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Latestphantomnews.blogspot.com&rft.atitle=ChronicleChamber.com+%E2%80%93+The+Phantom%2C+Mandrake%2C+Lee+Falk%2C+News%2C+Interviews%2C+Articles+%26+M%3A+Tim+Boyle+No+Longer+Directing+The+Phantom+Legacy&rft.date=2009-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Flatestphantomnews.blogspot.com%2F2009%2F08%2Ftim-boyle-no-longer-directing-phantom.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2014" class="citation web cs1">Barnes, Madison (April 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tracking-board.com/tb-exclusive-mark-gordon-breathes-new-life-into-the-phantom/">"{TB EXCLUSIVE} MARK GORDON BREATHES NEW LIFE INTO "THE PHANTOM"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Tracking Board</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Tracking+Board&rft.atitle=%7BTB+EXCLUSIVE%7D+MARK+GORDON+BREATHES+NEW+LIFE+INTO+%22THE+PHANTOM%22&rft.date=2014-04-30&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Madison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.tracking-board.com%2Ftb-exclusive-mark-gordon-breathes-new-life-into-the-phantom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.retrojunk.com/details_movies/2303-popeye-meets-the-man-who-hated-laughter/">"Popeye Meets the Man Who Hated Laughter Movie"</a>. Retrojunk.com. December 5, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popeye+Meets+the+Man+Who+Hated+Laughter+Movie&rft.pub=Retrojunk.com&rft.date=2006-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.retrojunk.com%2Fdetails_movies%2F2303-popeye-meets-the-man-who-hated-laughter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phorum.thedan.org/viewtopic.php?t=295">"The Phantom Phorum • View topic – Yellow Submarine"</a>. Phorum.thedan.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Phantom+Phorum+%E2%80%A2+View+topic+%E2%80%93+Yellow+Submarine&rft.pub=Phorum.thedan.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fphorum.thedan.org%2Fviewtopic.php%3Ft%3D295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-tarstarkas.net-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tarstarkas.net_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tarstarkas.net_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tarstarkas.net/2008/11/kizil-maske-1968-dir-cetin-inanc/">"Kizil Maske (1968 Dir. – Çetin Inanç)"</a>. TarsTarkas.NET. November 19, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kizil+Maske+%281968+Dir.+%E2%80%93+%C3%87etin+Inan%C3%A7%29&rft.pub=TarsTarkas.NET&rft.date=2008-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Ftarstarkas.net%2F2008%2F11%2Fkizil-maske-1968-dir-cetin-inanc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sinematurk.com/film_genel/4683/Kizil-Maske-nin-intikami">"Kızıl Maske'nin İntikamı (1971) ~ SinemaTürk 2.0"</a>. Sinematurk.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l+Maske%27nin+%C4%B0ntikam%C4%B1+%281971%29+~+SinemaT%C3%BCrk+2.0&rft.pub=Sinematurk.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.sinematurk.com%2Ffilm_genel%2F4683%2FKizil-Maske-nin-intikami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Friends of the Phantom</i> No. 22 <b>page #? date? article title? author?</b></span>
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<li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solarguard.com/manc/index.html">"SG reunion at Mid Atlantic Nostalgia Con-2008"</a>. Solarguard.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SG+reunion+at+Mid+Atlantic+Nostalgia+Con-2008&rft.pub=Solarguard.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.solarguard.com%2Fmanc%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCyrenne2006" class="citation web cs1">Cyrenne, Randall (October 10, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animatedviews.com/2007/defenders-of-the-earth-the-complete-series-volume-one">"Defenders of the Earth: The Complete Series, Volume One • Animated Views"</a>. <i>Animatedviews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animatedviews.com&rft.atitle=Defenders+of+the+Earth%3A+The+Complete+Series%2C+Volume+One+%E2%80%A2+Animated+Views&rft.date=2006-10-10&rft.aulast=Cyrenne&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fanimatedviews.com%2F2007%2Fdefenders-of-the-earth-the-complete-series-volume-one&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724032801/http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/defenders.html">"The Phantom – Defenders of the Earth"</a>. Weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/defenders.html">the original</a> on July 24, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Phantom+%E2%80%93+Defenders+of+the+Earth&rft.pub=Weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fweirdscifi.ratiosemper.com%2Fphantom%2Fdefenders.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-the-trades.com-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-the-trades.com_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-the-trades.com_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120223050511/http://www.the-trades.com/article.php?id=5013">"DVD Review: Defenders of the Earth – The Complete Series, Volume One"</a>. The Trades. November 30, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.the-trades.com/article.php?id=5013">the original</a> on February 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DVD+Review%3A+Defenders+of+the+Earth+%E2%80%93+The+Complete+Series%2C+Volume+One&rft.pub=The+Trades&rft.date=2006-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.the-trades.com%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D5013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121011233537/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Defenders-Earth-The-Complete-Series/13486">"Defenders of the Earth DVD news: Announcement for Defenders of the Earth – The Complete 65 Episode Series"</a>. TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Defenders-Earth-The-Complete-Series/13486">the original</a> on October 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Defenders+of+the+Earth+DVD+news%3A+Announcement+for+Defenders+of+the+Earth+%E2%80%93+The+Complete+65+Episode+Series&rft.pub=TVShowsOnDVD.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.tvshowsondvd.com%2Fnews%2FDefenders-Earth-The-Complete-Series%2F13486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060513194224/http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/2040.html">"The Phantom – The Phantom 2040"</a>. Weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com/phantom/2040.html">the original</a> on May 13, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Phantom+%E2%80%93+The+Phantom+2040&rft.pub=Weirdscifi.ratiosemper.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fweirdscifi.ratiosemper.com%2Fphantom%2F2040.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marktv.org/p2040/">"Phantom 2040 – The Ghost Jungle"</a>. Marktv.org. August 1, 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Phantom+2040+%E2%80%93+The+Ghost+Jungle&rft.pub=Marktv.org&rft.date=1996-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.marktv.org%2Fp2040%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toonopedia.com/phan2040.htm">"Don Markstein's Toonopedia: Phantom 2040"</a>. Toonopedia.com. September 17, 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Don+Markstein%27s+Toonopedia%3A+Phantom+2040&rft.pub=Toonopedia.com&rft.date=1994-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.toonopedia.com%2Fphan2040.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rogers, Vaneta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsarama.com/tv/080729-PhantomSciFi.html">"SDCC '08 – The Knaufs Bring the Phantom to Sci Fi"</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsarama" title="Newsarama">Newsarama</a>, July 29, 2008</span>
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<li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090615121106/http://www.cinemaspy.com/article.php?id=2559">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Phantom' Mini-Series Gets Greenlight"</a>. CinemaSpy. June 8, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cinemaspy.com/article.php?id=2559">the original</a> on June 15, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Phantom%27+Mini-Series+Gets+Greenlight&rft.pub=CinemaSpy&rft.date=2009-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.cinemaspy.com%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D2559&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.ca/4105/fiche.asp?id=177">"Productions – Muse Entertainment"</a>. Muse.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Productions+%E2%80%93+Muse+Entertainment&rft.pub=Muse.ca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fmuse.ca%2F4105%2Ffiche.asp%3Fid%3D177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100708052641/http://scifiwire.com/2009/04/get-a-sneak-peek-at-the-t.php">"Get a sneak peek at the title character from SCI FI's The Phantom | Blastr"</a>. Scifiwire.com. April 8, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scifiwire.com/2009/04/get-a-sneak-peek-at-the-t.php">the original</a> on July 8, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Get+a+sneak+peek+at+the+title+character+from+SCI+FI%27s+The+Phantom+%26%23124%3B+Blastr&rft.pub=Scifiwire.com&rft.date=2009-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fscifiwire.com%2F2009%2F04%2Fget-a-sneak-peek-at-the-t.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discogs.com/Austen-Tayshus-Phantom-Shuffle/release/1167548">"Austen Tayshus – Phantom Shuffle"</a>. Discogs.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Austen+Tayshus+%E2%80%93+Phantom+Shuffle&rft.pub=Discogs.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.discogs.com%2FAusten-Tayshus-Phantom-Shuffle%2Frelease%2F1167548&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/mar/28/sammy-j-the-phantom-may-be-a-dud-superhero-but-he-changed-my-life">"Sammy J: The Phantom may be a dud superhero – but he changed my life"</a>. March 28, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sammy+J%3A+The+Phantom+may+be+a+dud+superhero+%E2%80%93+but+he+changed+my+life&rft.date=2017-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fculture%2F2017%2Fmar%2F28%2Fsammy-j-the-phantom-may-be-a-dud-superhero-but-he-changed-my-life&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1084806/">"Werewolf vs. Unicorn"</a>. August 12, 2007 – via www.imdb.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Werewolf+vs.+Unicorn&rft.date=2007-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt1084806%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mythbustersresults.com/episode86">"MythBusters Episode 86: Superhero Hour"</a>. Mythbustersresults.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MythBusters+Episode+86%3A+Superhero+Hour&rft.pub=Mythbustersresults.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fmythbustersresults.com%2Fepisode86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCalvert2002" class="citation web cs1">Calvert, Justin (December 13, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamespot.com/gba/adventure/phantomtheghostwhowalks/news.html?sid=2901655&om_act=convert&om_clk=gsupdates&tag=updates;title;2">"First look: The Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks – Game Boy Advance News"</a>. Gamespot.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+look%3A+The+Phantom%3A+The+Ghost+Who+Walks+%E2%80%93+Game+Boy+Advance+News&rft.pub=Gamespot.com&rft.date=2002-12-13&rft.aulast=Calvert&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Fgba%2Fadventure%2Fphantomtheghostwhowalks%2Fnews.html%3Fsid%3D2901655%26om_act%3Dconvert%26om_clk%3Dgsupdates%26tag%3Dupdates%3Btitle%3B2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090810200123/http://www.gamemobile.co.uk/low/thephantom_low.htm">"The Phantom Mobile Cell Phone Game"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamemobile.co.uk/low/thephantom_low.htm">the original</a> on August 10, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Phantom+Mobile+Cell+Phone+Game&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.gamemobile.co.uk%2Flow%2Fthephantom_low.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080606095411/http://www.parkenzoo.se/fantomenland/">"Kalle Kunskap"</a>. Parkenzoo.se. April 8, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parkenzoo.se/fantomenland/">the original</a> on June 6, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kalle+Kunskap&rft.pub=Parkenzoo.se&rft.date=2010-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fparkenzoo.se%2Ffantomenland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004224417/http://folket.se/nyheter/eskilstuna/1.683765">"Kalle kunskap tar över efter vita tigrar och Fantomen – Eskilstuna"</a> (in Swedish). folket.se. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://folket.se/nyheter/eskilstuna/1.683765">the original</a> on October 4, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kalle+kunskap+tar+%C3%B6ver+efter+vita+tigrar+och+Fantomen+%E2%80%93+Eskilstuna&rft.pub=folket.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Ffolket.se%2Fnyheter%2Feskilstuna%2F1.683765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141214181514/http://www.australiangalleries.com.au/exhibitions/14-currentexhibition/815-phantom-show-rs14-5">"Upcoming Exhibition: The Phantom Show"</a>. <i>Australian Galleries</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australiangalleries.com.au/exhibitions/14-currentexhibition/815-phantom-show-rs14-5">the original</a> on December 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Galleries&rft.atitle=Upcoming+Exhibition%3A+The+Phantom+Show&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.australiangalleries.com.au%2Fexhibitions%2F14-currentexhibition%2F815-phantom-show-rs14-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHolle2014" class="citation news cs1">Holle, Matthew (November 28, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/visual-arts/ghost-who-walks-inspires-a-modern-generation-of-artists/story-fn9d3avm-1227137530283?nk=60624482e5d080e37ce1704cda7da7c7">"Ghost Who Walks inspires a modern generation of artists"</a>. <i>The Australian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Australian&rft.atitle=Ghost+Who+Walks+inspires+a+modern+generation+of+artists&rft.date=2014-11-28&rft.aulast=Holle&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Farts%2Fvisual-arts%2Fghost-who-walks-inspires-a-modern-generation-of-artists%2Fstory-fn9d3avm-1227137530283%3Fnk%3D60624482e5d080e37ce1704cda7da7c7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-turnbull-ABC-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-turnbull-ABC_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-turnbull-ABC_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull2016" class="citation news cs1">Turnbull, Samantha (December 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-12-12/the-phantom-art-show-keeps-comic-hero-alive-80-years-on/8111178">"The Phantom Art Show keeps comic book hero alive 80 years on"</a>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_North_Coast" title="ABC North Coast">ABC North Coast</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Phantom+Art+Show+keeps+comic+book+hero+alive+80+years+on&rft.date=2016-12-11&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1.800.gay%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2016-12-12%2Fthe-phantom-art-show-keeps-comic-hero-alive-80-years-on%2F8111178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhantom+%28character%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061125337">.mw-parser-output .sister-box{border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .sister-box>div{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box>div>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:1;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="metadata plainlinks sistersitebox plainlist sister-box mbox-small"><div><b><i>The Phantom</i></b>at Wikipedia's <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Phantom" class="extiw" title="c:Category:The Phantom">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3815697" class="extiw" title="d:Q3815697">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Arts/Comics/Comic_Strips_and_Panels/P/Phantom/"><i>The Phantom</i></a> at <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170328130515/http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0027936/">Phantom</a> on <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li></ul>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="King_Features_Syndicate_comics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:King_Features_Syndicate_Comics" title="Template:King Features Syndicate Comics"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:King_Features_Syndicate_Comics" title="Template talk:King Features Syndicate Comics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:King_Features_Syndicate_Comics&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="King_Features_Syndicate_comics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Features_Syndicate" title="King Features Syndicate">King Features Syndicate</a> comics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Hallatt" title="Alex Hallatt">Arctic Circle</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_Blues" title="Baby Blues">Baby Blues</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barney_Google_and_Snuffy_Smith" title="Barney Google and Snuffy Smith">Barney Google and Snuffy Smith</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetle_Bailey" title="Beetle Bailey">Beetle Bailey</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Between_Friends_(comics)" title="Between Friends (comics)">Between Friends</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizarro_(comic_strip)" title="Bizarro (comic strip)">Bizarro</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blondie_(comic_strip)" title="Blondie (comic strip)">Blondie</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Brilliant_Mind_of_Edison_Lee" title="The Brilliant Mind of Edison Lee">The Brilliant Mind of Edison Lee</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crankshaft_(comic_strip)" title="Crankshaft (comic strip)">Crankshaft</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtis_(comic_strip)" title="Curtis (comic strip)">Curtis</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deflocked" title="Deflocked">Deflocked</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_the_Menace_(U.S._comics)" title="Dennis the Menace (U.S. comics)">Dennis the Menace</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dustin_(comic_strip)" title="Dustin (comic strip)">Dustin</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Family_Circus" title="The Family Circus">The Family Circus</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_Gordon" title="Flash Gordon">Flash Gordon</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funky_Winkerbean" title="Funky Winkerbean">Funky Winkerbean</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4gar_the_Horrible" title="Hägar the Horrible">Hägar the Horrible</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi_and_Lois" title="Hi and Lois">Hi and Lois</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Reddick" title="David Reddick">Intelligent Life</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judge_Parker" title="Judge Parker">Judge Parker</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_and_Kell" title="Kevin and Kell">Kevin and Kell</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laff-a-Day" title="Laff-a-Day">Laff-a-Day</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lockhorns" title="The Lockhorns">The Lockhorns</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallard_Fillmore" title="Mallard Fillmore">Mallard Fillmore</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Trail" title="Mark Trail">Mark Trail</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_(comic_strip)" title="Marvin (comic strip)">Marvin</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Worth" title="Mary Worth">Mary Worth</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_Goose_and_Grimm" title="Mother Goose and Grimm">Mother Goose and Grimm</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutts" title="Mutts">Mutts</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Fastrack" title="On the Fastrack">On the Fastrack</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phantom" title="The Phantom">The Phantom</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popeye_(comic_strip)" class="mw-redirect" title="Popeye (comic strip)">Popeye</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Valiant" title="Prince Valiant">Prince Valiant</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pros_%26_Cons_(comic_strip)" title="Pros & Cons (comic strip)">Pros & Cons</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rex_Morgan,_M.D." title="Rex Morgan, M.D.">Rex Morgan, M.D.</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhymes_with_Orange" title="Rhymes with Orange">Rhymes with Orange</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe_Havens" title="Safe Havens">Safe Havens</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Forth_(Greg_Howard_comic_strip)" title="Sally Forth (Greg Howard comic strip)">Sally Forth</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_and_Silo" title="Sam and Silo">Sam and Silo</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherman%27s_Lagoon" title="Sherman's Lagoon">Sherman's Lagoon</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe_(comic_strip)" title="Shoe (comic strip)">Shoe</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Chix" title="Six Chix">Six Chix</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slylock_Fox_%26_Comics_for_Kids" title="Slylock Fox & Comics for Kids">Slylock Fox & Comics for Kids</a></i></li>
<li><i>Take It from the Tinkersons</i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger_(comic_strip)" title="Tiger (comic strip)">Tiger</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_the_Dinosaur" title="Todd the Dinosaur">Todd the Dinosaur</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zippy_the_Pinhead" title="Zippy the Pinhead">Zippy</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zits_(comics)" title="Zits (comics)">Zits</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abie_the_Agent" title="Abie the Agent">Abie the Agent</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ace_Drummond" title="Ace Drummond">Ace Drummond</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_Crumm" title="Agatha Crumm">Agatha Crumm</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_and_Gaston" title="Alphonse and Gaston">Alphonse and Gaston</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_(comic_strip)" title="The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip)">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/And_Her_Name_Was_Maud" title="And Her Name Was Maud">And Her Name Was Maud</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartment_3-G" title="Apartment 3-G">Apartment 3-G</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Andrews" title="Archie Andrews">Archie</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Linkletter#Art_Linkletter's_Kids" title="Art Linkletter">Art Linkletter's Kids</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barney_Baxter" title="Barney Baxter">Barney Baxter</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_Bean" title="Baron Bean">Baron Bean</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Better_Half" title="The Better Half">The Better Half</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Boop" title="Betty Boop">Betty Boop</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Boop_and_Felix" title="Betty Boop and Felix">Betty Boop and Felix</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Ben_Bolt" title="Big Ben Bolt">Big Ben Bolt</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleeker:_The_Rechargeable_Dog" title="Bleeker: The Rechargeable Dog">Bleeker: The Rechargeable Dog</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boner%27s_Ark" title="Boner's Ark">Boner's Ark</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick_Bradford" title="Brick Bradford">Brick Bradford</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bringing_Up_Father" title="Bringing Up Father">Bringing Up Father</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckles_(comics)" title="Buckles (comics)">Buckles</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buz_Sawyer" title="Buz Sawyer">Buz Sawyer</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Kate" title="Captain Kate">Captain Kate</a> </i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_Screwloose" title="Count Screwloose">Count Screwloose from Tooloose</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crock_(comic_strip)" title="Crock (comic strip)">Crock</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney_Christmas_Story" title="Disney Christmas Story">Disney Christmas Story</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney_Christmas_Story#Disney_Holiday_Story" title="Disney Christmas Story">Disney Holiday Story</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Duck_(comic_strip)" title="Donald Duck (comic strip)">Donald Duck</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr._Kildare" title="Dr. Kildare">Dr. Kildare</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumb_Dora" title="Dumb Dora">Dumb Dora</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_City" title="Edge City">Edge City</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etta_Kett" title="Etta Kett">Etta Kett</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_the_Cat" title="Felix the Cat">Felix the Cat</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flapper_Filosofy" title="Flapper Filosofy">Flapper Filosofy</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Fibbs" title="Franklin Fibbs">Franklin Fibbs</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gil_(comic_strip)" title="Gil (comic strip)">Gil</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandma_(comic_strip)" title="Grandma (comic strip)">Grandma</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grin_and_Bear_It" title="Grin and Bear It">Grin and Bear It</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gummi_Bears_(comic_strip)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gummi Bears (comic strip)">Gummi Bears</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half_Hitch_(comic_strip)" title="Half Hitch (comic strip)">Half Hitch</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Hooligan" title="Happy Hooligan">Happy Hooligan</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazel_(comics)" title="Hazel (comics)">Hazel</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Heart_of_Juliet_Jones" title="The Heart of Juliet Jones">The Heart of Juliet Jones</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejji" title="Hejji">Hejji</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_(comics)" title="Henry (comics)">Henry</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(comic_strip)" title="The Incredible Hulk (comic strip)">The Incredible Hulk</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inside_Woody_Allen" title="Inside Woody Allen">Inside Woody Allen</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Hazard" title="Johnny Hazard">Johnny Hazard</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carioca" title="José Carioca">José Carioca</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungle_Jim" title="Jungle Jim">Jungle Jim</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Katzenjammer_Kids" title="The Katzenjammer Kids">The Katzenjammer Kids</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_the_Royal_Mounted" title="King of the Royal Mounted">King of the Royal Mounted</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krazy_Kat" title="Krazy Kat">Krazy Kat</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Annie_Rooney" title="Little Annie Rooney">Little Annie Rooney</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Iodine" title="Little Iodine">Little Iodine</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Jimmy" title="Little Jimmy">Little Jimmy</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Little_King" title="The Little King">The Little King</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lone_Ranger" title="Lone Ranger">The Lone Ranger</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandrake_the_Magician" title="Mandrake the Magician">Mandrake the Magician</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(comic_strip)" title="Mickey Mouse (comic strip)">Mickey Mouse</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Breger" title="Dave Breger">Mister Breger</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moose_%26_Molly" title="Moose & Molly">Moose & Molly</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Cage" title="My Cage">My Cage</a></i></li>
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<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oh,_Brother!_(comic_strip)" title="Oh, Brother! (comic strip)">Oh, Brother!</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_and_Quentin" title="Ollie and Quentin">Ollie and Quentin</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozark_Ike" title="Ozark Ike">Ozark Ike</a></i></li>
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<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_the_Tramp" title="Pete the Tramp">Pete the Tramp</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piranha_Club" title="Piranha Club">Piranha Club</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polly_and_Her_Pals" title="Polly and Her Pals">Polly and Her Pals</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quincy_(comic_strip)" title="Quincy (comic strip)">Quincy</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Patrol" title="Radio Patrol">Radio Patrol</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Barry_(comic_strip)" title="Red Barry (comic strip)">Red Barry</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redeye_(comics)" title="Redeye (comics)">Redeye</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reg%27lar_Fellers" title="Reg'lar Fellers">Reg'lar Fellers</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retail_(comic_strip)" title="Retail (comic strip)">Retail</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip_Kirby" title="Rip Kirby">Rip Kirby</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_and_Board_(comic_strip)" title="Room and Board (comic strip)">Room and Board</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusty_Riley" title="Rusty Riley">Rusty Riley</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_and_Silo#Sam's_Strip" title="Sam and Silo">Sam's Strip</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scamp_(comics)" title="Scamp (comics)">Scamp</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_Agent_X-9" title="Secret Agent X-9">Secret Agent X-9</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silly_Symphony_(comic_strip)" title="Silly Symphony (comic strip)">Silly Symphony</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skippy_(comic_strip)" title="Skippy (comic strip)">Skippy</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Canyon" title="Steve Canyon">Steve Canyon</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Roper_and_Mike_Nomad" title="Steve Roper and Mike Nomad">Steve Roper and Mike Nomad</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mischa_Richter" title="Mischa Richter">Strictly Richter</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teena" title="Teena">Teena</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/They%27ll_Do_It_Every_Time" title="They'll Do It Every Time">They'll Do It Every Time</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillie_the_Toiler" title="Tillie the Toiler">Tillie the Toiler</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Tyler%27s_Luck" title="Tim Tyler's Luck">Tim Tyler's Luck</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tina%27s_Groove" title="Tina's Groove">Tina's Groove</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toots_and_Casper" title="Toots and Casper">Toots and Casper</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_Take" title="Triple Take">Triple Take</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trudy_(comics)" title="Trudy (comics)">Trudy</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbleweeds_(comic_strip)" title="Tumbleweeds (comic strip)">Tumbleweeds</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra_(comic_strip)" title="Tundra (comic strip)">Tundra</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncle_Remus_and_His_Tales_of_Br%27er_Rabbit" title="Uncle Remus and His Tales of Br'er Rabbit">Uncle Remus and His Tales of Br'er Rabbit</a></i></li>
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<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_a_Guy!" title="What a Guy!">What a Guy!</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_(comic_strip)" title="Winnie the Pooh (comic strip)">Winnie the Pooh</a></i></li>
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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
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<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Phantom_by_Lee_Falk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Phantom" title="Template:Phantom"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Phantom" title="Template talk:Phantom"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Phantom&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Phantom_by_Lee_Falk" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phantom" title="The Phantom">The Phantom</a></i> by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Falk" title="Lee Falk">Lee Falk</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phantom_(1961_film)" title="The Phantom (1961 film)">1961 pilot</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defenders_of_the_Earth" title="Defenders of the Earth">Defenders of the Earth</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_2040" title="Phantom 2040">Phantom 2040</a></i> (<a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Phantom_2040_episodes" title="List of Phantom 2040 episodes">episodes</a>)</li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phantom_(miniseries)" title="The Phantom (miniseries)">The Phantom</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phantom_(serial)" title="The Phantom (serial)">Serial</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phantom_(1996_film)" title="The Phantom (1996 film)">Film</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_The_Phantom_(film)_characters" title="List of The Phantom (film) characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Phantom</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_Palmer_(The_Phantom)" title="Diana Palmer (The Phantom)">Diana Palmer</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guran" title="Guran">Guran</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalla" title="Bangalla">Bangalla</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Phantom" title="The Last Phantom">The Last Phantom</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_novels" title="Phantom novels">Novels</a>
<ul><li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Story_of_the_Phantom:_The_Ghost_Who_Walks" title="The Story of the Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks">The Story of the Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_2040_(video_game)" title="Phantom 2040 (video game)">Video game</a></li></ul>
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<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#fad67d"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Template:Golden Age of Comic Books"><abbr title="View this template" style="background:#fad67d;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Template talk:Golden Age of Comic Books"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background:#fad67d;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background:#fad67d;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Golden Age of Comic Books">Golden Age of Comic Books</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ace_Magazines_(comics)" title="Ace Magazines (comics)">Ace Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Courageous_(comics)" title="Captain Courageous (comics)">Captain Courageous</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Nemesis" title="Doctor Nemesis">Doctor Nemesis</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Flag_(Ace_Comics)" title="The Flag (Ace Comics)">The Flag</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lash_Lightning" title="Lash Lightning">Lash Lightning</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raven_(Ace_Comics)" title="Raven (Ace Comics)">The Raven</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unknown_Soldier_(Ace_Comics)" title="Unknown Soldier (Ace Comics)">Unknown Soldier</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulcan_(Ace_Comics)" title="Vulcan (Ace Comics)">Vulcan</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-American_Publications" title="All-American Publications">All-American<br />Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(character)" title="Atom (character)">The Atom</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(Al_Pratt)" title="Atom (Al Pratt)">Al Pratt</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Canary" title="Black Canary">Black Canary</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Canary_(Dinah_Drake)" title="Black Canary (Dinah Drake)">Dinah Drake</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Mid-Nite" title="Doctor Mid-Nite">Doctor Mid-Nite</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_McNider" title="Charles McNider">Charles McNider</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doiby_Dickles" title="Doiby Dickles">Doiby Dickles</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_(DC_Comics_character)" title="Flash (DC Comics character)">The Flash</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_(Jay_Garrick)" title="Flash (Jay Garrick)">Jay Garrick</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_Ghost" title="Gay Ghost">The Gay Ghost</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Lantern" title="Green Lantern">Green Lantern</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Scott" title="Alan Scott">Alan Scott</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawkgirl" title="Hawkgirl">Hawkgirl</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiera_Sanders_Hall" title="Shiera Sanders Hall">Shiera Sanders Hall</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawkman" title="Hawkman">Hawkman</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawkman_(Carter_Hall)" title="Hawkman (Carter Hall)">Carter Hall</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hop_Harrigan" title="Hop Harrigan">Hop Harrigan</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Thunder" title="Johnny Thunder">Johnny Thunder</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Jumpa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_Society_of_America" title="Justice Society of America">Justice Society of America</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Standish" title="King Standish">The King</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mister_Terrific_(character)" title="Mister Terrific (character)">Mister Terrific</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mister_Terrific_(Terry_Sloane)" title="Mister Terrific (Terry Sloane)">Terry Sloane</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune_Perkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptune Perkins">Neptune Perkins</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Hunkel" title="Ma Hunkel">Red Tornado</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargon_the_Sorcerer" title="Sargon the Sorcerer">Sargon the Sorcerer</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrific_Whatzit" title="Terrific Whatzit">The Terrific Whatzit</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunderbolt_(DC_Comics)" title="Thunderbolt (DC Comics)">Thunderbolt</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra-Man" title="Ultra-Man">Ultra-Man</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whip_(comics)" title="Whip (comics)">The Whip</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcat_(DC_Comics)" title="Wildcat (DC Comics)">Wildcat</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcat_(Ted_Grant)" title="Wildcat (Ted Grant)">Ted Grant</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_Prince" title="Diana Prince">Diana Prince</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centaur_Publications" title="Centaur Publications">Centaur Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airman_(character)" title="Airman (character)">Airman</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazing-Man_(Centaur_Publications)" title="Amazing-Man (Centaur Publications)">Amazing-Man</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_(comics)" title="Arrow (comics)">The Arrow</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock_(character)" title="Clock (character)">The Clock</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_(Centaur_Publications)" title="Eye (Centaur Publications)">The Eye</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantom_of_the_Fair" title="Fantom of the Fair">Fantom of the Fair</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magician_from_Mars" title="Magician from Mars">Magician from Mars</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masked_Marvel_(Centaur_Publications)" title="Masked Marvel (Centaur Publications)">The Masked Marvel</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimidget" title="Minimidget">Minimidget</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Comics" title="Charlton Comics">Charlton Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_Mouse" title="Atomic Mouse">Atomic Mouse</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Atom" title="Captain Atom">Captain Atom</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightshade_(DC_Comics)" title="Nightshade (DC Comics)">Nightshade</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Muscles" title="Mr. Muscles">Mr. Muscles</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_Boy_(comics)" title="Nature Boy (comics)">Nature Boy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Adventures_(comics)" title="Space Adventures (comics)">Space Adventures</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellowjacket_(Charlton_Comics)" title="Yellowjacket (Charlton Comics)">Yellowjacket</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell_Comics" title="Dell Comics">Dell Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Hormone" title="Doctor Hormone">Doctor Hormone</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_Gordon" title="Flash Gordon">Flash Gordon</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owl_(Dell_Comics)" title="Owl (Dell Comics)">The Owl</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professor_Supermind_and_Son" title="Professor Supermind and Son">Supermind's Son</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zorro" title="Zorro">Zorro</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fawcett_Comics" title="Fawcett Comics">Fawcett Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulletman_and_Bulletgirl" title="Bulletman and Bulletgirl">Bulletgirl</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulletman_and_Bulletgirl" title="Bulletman and Bulletgirl">Bulletman</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(DC_Comics)" title="Captain Marvel (DC Comics)">Captain Marvel</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Marvel_Jr." title="Captain Marvel Jr.">Captain Marvel Jr.</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Midnight" title="Captain Midnight">Captain Midnight</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiz_Comics" title="Whiz Comics">Dan Dare</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoppy_the_Marvel_Bunny" title="Hoppy the Marvel Bunny">Hoppy the Marvel Bunny</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibis_the_Invincible" title="Ibis the Invincible">Ibis the Invincible</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_Marvels" title="Lieutenant Marvels">Lieutenant Marvels</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Family" title="Marvel Family">Marvel Family</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Marvel" title="Mary Marvel">Mary Marvel</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Man_(Fawcett_Comics)" title="Master Man (Fawcett Comics)">Master Man</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minute-Man" title="Minute-Man">Minute-Man</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Scarlet_and_Pinky_the_Whiz_Kid" title="Mr. Scarlet and Pinky the Whiz Kid">Mr. Scarlet</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyoka_the_Jungle_Girl" title="Nyoka the Jungle Girl">Nyoka the Jungle Girl</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_Eagle" title="Phantom Eagle">Phantom Eagle</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Scarlet_and_Pinky_the_Whiz_Kid" title="Mr. Scarlet and Pinky the Whiz Kid">Pinky the Whiz Kid</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoop_Smith" title="Scoop Smith">Scoop Smith</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spy_Smasher" title="Spy Smasher">Spy Smasher</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squadron_of_Justice" title="Squadron of Justice">Squadron of Justice</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweethearts_(comics)" title="Sweethearts (comics)">Sweethearts</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncle_Marvel" title="Uncle Marvel">Uncle Marvel</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Feature_Syndicate" title="Fox Feature Syndicate">Fox Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Fury_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Fury (comics)">Black Fury</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Beetle" title="Blue Beetle">Blue Beetle</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Beetle_(Dan_Garrett)" title="Blue Beetle (Dan Garrett)">Dan Garret</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouncer_(Fox_Feature_Syndicate)" title="Bouncer (Fox Feature Syndicate)">The Bouncer</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Man" title="Bronze Man">Bronze Man</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamo_(Fox_Feature_Syndicate)" title="Dynamo (Fox Feature Syndicate)">Dynamo</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_(comics)" title="Flame (comics)">The Flame</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Mask" title="Green Mask">Green Mask</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moth_(character)" title="Moth (character)">The Moth</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samson_(Fox_Feature_Syndicate)" title="Samson (Fox Feature Syndicate)">Samson</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stardust_the_Super_Wizard" title="Stardust the Super Wizard">Stardust the Super Wizard</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Jones" title="U.S. Jones">U.S. Jones</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-Man" title="V-Man">V-Man</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder_Man_(Fox_Publications)" title="Wonder Man (Fox Publications)">Wonder Man</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey_Comics" title="Harvey Comics">Harvey Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Cat_(Harvey_Comics)" title="Black Cat (Harvey Comics)">Black Cat</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_3-D" title="Captain 3-D">Captain 3-D</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Freedom" title="Captain Freedom">Captain Freedom</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Hornet" title="Green Hornet">Green Hornet</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invisible_Scarlet_O%27Neil" title="Invisible Scarlet O'Neil">Invisible Scarlet O'Neil</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kato_(The_Green_Hornet)" title="Kato (The Green Hornet)">Kato</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_Gibson" title="Shock Gibson">Shock Gibson</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirit_of_%2776_(Harvey_Comics)" title="Spirit of '76 (Harvey Comics)">Spirit of '76</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Gleason_Publications" title="Lev Gleason Publications">Lev Gleason<br />Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Battle" title="Captain Battle">Captain Battle</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimebuster_(Boy_Comics)" title="Crimebuster (Boy Comics)">Crimebuster</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daredevil_(Lev_Gleason_Publications)" title="Daredevil (Lev Gleason Publications)">Daredevil</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Wise_Guys" title="Little Wise Guys">Little Wise Guys</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Streak_(character)" title="Silver Streak (character)">Silver Streak</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Comics" title="Archie Comics">MLJ Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Hood" title="Black Hood">The Black Hood</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Phantom" title="Bob Phantom">Bob Phantom</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Flag" title="Captain Flag">Captain Flag</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet_(Archie_Comics)" title="Comet (Archie Comics)">The Comet</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefly_(Archie_Comics)" title="Firefly (Archie Comics)">The Firefly</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_(comics)" title="Fox (comics)">The Fox</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangman_(Archie_Comics)" title="Hangman (Archie Comics)">The Hangman</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_(Archie_Comics)" title="Shield (Archie Comics)">The Shield</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Duck" title="Super Duck">Super Duck</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_(character)" title="Web (character)">The Web</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wizard_(Archie_Comics)" title="Wizard (Archie Comics)">The Wizard</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Comics_Publications" title="National Comics Publications">National Allied<br />Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ace_the_Bat-Hound" title="Ace the Bat-Hound">Ace the Bat-Hound</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Wave" title="Air Wave">Air Wave</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaman" title="Aquaman">Aquaman</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_(Earth-Two)" title="Batman (Earth-Two)">Batman</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batwoman_(Kathy_Kane)" title="Batwoman (Kathy Kane)">Batwoman</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Pirate" title="Black Pirate">Black Pirate</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boy_Commandos" title="Boy Commandos">Boy Commandos</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Comet" title="Captain Comet">Captain Comet</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_KL-99" title="Chris KL-99">Chris KL-99</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congorilla" title="Congorilla">Congo Bill</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimson_Avenger" title="Crimson Avenger">Crimson Avenger</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimson_Avenger_(Lee_Travis)" title="Crimson Avenger (Lee Travis)">Lee Travis</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_the_Dyna-Mite" title="Dan the Dyna-Mite">Dan the Dyna-Mite</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Ranger" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark Ranger">Dark Ranger</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detective_Chimp" title="Detective Chimp">Detective Chimp</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Fate" title="Doctor Fate">Doctor Fate</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Fate_(Kent_Nelson)" title="Doctor Fate (Kent Nelson)">Kent Nelson</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Occult" title="Doctor Occult">Doctor Occult</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genius_Jones" title="Genius Jones">Genius Jones</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merry_Pemberton" title="Merry Pemberton">Gimmick Girl</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Arrow" title="Green Arrow">Green Arrow</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardian_(DC_Comics)" title="Guardian (DC Comics)">Guardian</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hourman" title="Hourman">Hourman</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hourman_(Rex_Tyler)" title="Hourman (Rex Tyler)">Rex Tyler</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Quick" title="Johnny Quick">Johnny Quick</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Quick_(Johnny_Chambers)" title="Johnny Quick (Johnny Chambers)">Johnny Chambers</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Faraday" title="King Faraday">King Faraday</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight_(DC_Comics)" title="Knight (DC Comics)">The Knight</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypto" title="Krypto">Krypto</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Belle_(comics)" title="Liberty Belle (comics)">Liberty Belle</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhunter_(comics)" title="Manhunter (comics)">Manhunter</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhunter_(Paul_Kirk)" title="Manhunter (Paul Kirk)">Paul Kirk</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martian_Manhunter" title="Martian Manhunter">Martian Manhunter</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_X_(character)" title="Miss X (character)">Miss X</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tex_Thompson" title="Tex Thompson">Mr. America</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsboy_Legion" title="Newsboy Legion">Newsboy Legion</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_Stranger" title="Phantom Stranger">Phantom Stranger</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rex_the_Wonder_Dog" title="Rex the Wonder Dog">Rex the Wonder Dog</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_(character)" title="Robin (character)">Robin</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_(Earth-Two)" title="Robin (Earth-Two)">Dick Grayson</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotman_(Robert_Crane)" title="Robotman (Robert Crane)">Robotman</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Psychic" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Psychic">Rose Psychic</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandman_(DC_Comics)" title="Sandman (DC Comics)">Sandman</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandman_(Wesley_Dodds)" title="Sandman (Wesley Dodds)">Wesley Dodds</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Hawkins" title="Sandy Hawkins">Sandy the Golden Boy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Soldiers_of_Victory" title="Seven Soldiers of Victory">Seven Soldiers of Victory</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shining_Knight" title="Shining Knight">Shining Knight</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shining_Knight_(Sir_Justin)" title="Shining Knight (Sir Justin)">Sir Justin</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slam_Bradley" title="Slam Bradley">Slam Bradley</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(DC_Comics_character)" title="Spectre (DC Comics character)">The Spectre</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Corrigan" title="Jim Corrigan">Jim Corrigan</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speedy_(DC_Comics)" title="Speedy (DC Comics)">Speedy</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Harper_(character)" title="Roy Harper (character)">Roy Harper</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squire_(character)" title="Squire (character)">Squire</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star-Spangled_Kid" title="Star-Spangled Kid">Star-Spangled Kid</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvester_Pemberton" title="Sylvester Pemberton">Sylvester Pemberton</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starman_(DC_Comics)" title="Starman (DC Comics)">Starman</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starman_(Ted_Knight)" title="Starman (Ted Knight)">Ted Knight</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Dugan" title="Pat Dugan">Stripesy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuff_the_Chinatown_Kid" title="Stuff the Chinatown Kid">Stuff the Chinatown Kid</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superboy" title="Superboy">Superboy</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superboy_(Kal-El)" title="Superboy (Kal-El)">Kal-El</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superman_(Earth-Two)" title="Superman (Earth-Two)">Superman</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superwoman" title="Superwoman">Superwoman</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lois_Lane" title="Lois Lane">Lois Lane</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarantula_(DC_Comics)" title="Tarantula (DC Comics)">Tarantula</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TNT_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="TNT (comics)">TNT</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Tomorrow" title="Tommy Tomorrow">Tommy Tomorrow</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigilante_(comics)" title="Vigilante (comics)">Vigilante</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Saunders" title="Greg Saunders">Greg Saunders</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimson_Avenger_(Lee_Travis)" title="Crimson Avenger (Lee Travis)">Wing</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder_Woman_(Earth-Two)" title="Wonder Woman (Earth-Two)">Wonder Woman</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zatara" title="Zatara">Zatara</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Comics" title="Standard Comics">Nedor Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Crusader" title="American Crusader">American Crusader</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Eagle_(Standard_Comics)" title="American Eagle (Standard Comics)">American Eagle</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Terror" title="Black Terror">Black Terror</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Future_(Nedor_Comics)" title="Captain Future (Nedor Comics)">Captain Future</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doc_Strange" title="Doc Strange">Doc Strange</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fighting_Yank" title="Fighting Yank">Fighting Yank</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_(Nedor_Comics)" title="Ghost (Nedor Comics)">The Ghost</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grim_Reaper_(Nedor_Comics)" title="Grim Reaper (Nedor Comics)">Grim Reaper</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judy_of_the_Jungle" title="Judy of the Jungle">Judy of the Jungle</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Comics" title="Standard Comics">Kara the Jungle Princess</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lance_Lewis,_Space_Detective" title="Lance Lewis, Space Detective">Lance Lewis, Space Detective</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberator_(Nedor_Comics)" title="Liberator (Nedor Comics)">Liberator</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnet_(Nedor_Comics)" title="Magnet (Nedor Comics)">The Magnet</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Masque" title="Miss Masque">Miss Masque</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Pantha" title="Princess Pantha">Princess Pantha</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroman" title="Pyroman">Pyroman</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarab_(Nedor_Comics)" title="Scarab (Nedor Comics)">The Scarab</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woman_in_Red_(comics)" title="Woman in Red (comics)">The Woman in Red</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelty_Press" title="Novelty Press">Novelty Press</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Bolt" title="Blue Bolt">Blue Bolt</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Dick_Cole" title="The Adventures of Dick Cole">Dick Cole</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Target_and_the_Targeteers" title="Target and the Targeteers">The Target</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Target_and_the_Targeteers" title="Target and the Targeteers">The Targeteers</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twister_(comics)" title="Twister (comics)">The Twister</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crestwood_Publications" title="Crestwood Publications">Prize<br />Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic-Man" title="Atomic-Man">Atomic-Man</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Owl" title="Black Owl">Black Owl</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fighting_American" title="Fighting American">Fighting American</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Lama" title="Green Lama">Green Lama</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yank_%26_Doodle" title="Yank & Doodle">Yank & Doodle</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_Comics" title="Quality Comics">Quality Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Quality_Comics_characters##711" title="List of Quality Comics characters">#711</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Condor" title="Black Condor">The Black Condor</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackhawk_(DC_Comics)" title="Blackhawk (DC Comics)">Blackhawk</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Quality_Comics_characters#Blue_Tracer" title="List of Quality Comics characters">Blue Tracer</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bozo_the_Iron_Man" title="Bozo the Iron Man">Bozo the Iron Man</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Triumph" title="Captain Triumph">Captain Triumph</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doll_Girl" title="Doll Girl">Doll Girl</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doll_Man" title="Doll Man">Doll Man</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebrand_(DC_Comics)" title="Firebrand (DC Comics)">Firebrand</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Bomb" title="Human Bomb">The Human Bomb</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invisible_Hood" title="Invisible Hood">Invisible Hood</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jester_(Quality_Comics)" title="Jester (Quality Comics)">The Jester</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kid_Eternity" title="Kid Eternity">Kid Eternity</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Luck_(comics)" title="Lady Luck (comics)">Lady Luck</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_Fatal" title="Madame Fatal">Madame Fatal</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Quality_Comics_characters#Magno_the_Magnetic_Man" title="List of Quality Comics characters">Magno</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhunter_(comics)" title="Manhunter (comics)">Manhunter</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merlin_the_Magician_(comics)" title="Merlin the Magician (comics)">Merlin the Magician</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_(DC_Comics)" title="Midnight (DC Comics)">Midnight</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_America_(DC_Comics)" title="Miss America (DC Comics)">Miss America</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Fear_(character)" title="Miss Fear (character)">Miss Fear</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Quality_Comics_characters#Mouthpiece" title="List of Quality Comics characters">Mouthpiece</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_the_Unknown" title="Neon the Unknown">Neon the Unknown</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_Lady" title="Phantom Lady">Phantom Lady</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_Man" title="Plastic Man">Plastic Man</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Mercury" title="Max Mercury">Quicksilver</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_(DC_Comics)" title="Ray (DC Comics)">The Ray</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bee_(character)" title="Red Bee (character)">Red Bee</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Torpedo" title="Red Torpedo">Red Torpedo</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_(DC_Comics)" title="Spider (DC Comics)">The Spider</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_Widow" title="Spider Widow">Spider Widow</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncle_Sam_(comics)" title="Uncle Sam (comics)">Uncle Sam</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildfire_(Carol_Vance_Martin)" title="Wildfire (Carol Vance Martin)">Wildfire</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder_Boy_(character)" title="Wonder Boy (character)">Wonder Boy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woozy_Winks" title="Woozy Winks">Woozy Winks</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-Winners_Squad" title="All-Winners Squad">All-Winners Squad</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_A#American_Ace" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: A">American Ace</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_(Thomas_Halloway)" title="Angel (Thomas Halloway)">The Angel</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Marvel" title="Black Marvel">Black Marvel</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Widow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Widow (Marvel Comics)">Black Widow</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Widow_(Claire_Voyant)" title="Black Widow (Claire Voyant)">Claire Voyant</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazing_Skull" title="Blazing Skull">Blazing Skull</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blonde_Phantom" title="Blonde Phantom">Blonde Phantom</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_B#Blue_Blade" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: B">Blue Blade</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Diamond_(comics)" title="Blue Diamond (comics)">Blue Diamond</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breeze_Barton" title="Breeze Barton">Breeze Barton</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucky_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Bucky (Marvel Comics)">Bucky</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Bucky Barnes</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Wonder_(Timely_Comics)" title="Captain Wonder (Timely Comics)">Captain Wonder</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenger_(comics)" title="Challenger (comics)">The Challenger</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen_V" title="Citizen V">Citizen V</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destroyer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Destroyer (Marvel Comics)">The Destroyer</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_D#Dynamic_Man" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: D">Dynamic Man</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Father_Time_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Father Time (Marvel Comics)">Father Time</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_F#Ferret" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: F">The Ferret</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_F#Fiery_Mask" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: F">Fiery Mask</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_(comics)" title="Fin (comics)">The Fin</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betsy_Ross_(character)" title="Betsy Ross (character)">Golden Girl</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Torch_(android)" title="Human Torch (android)">The Human Torch</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Frost_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Jack Frost (Marvel Comics)">Jack Frost</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_L#Laughing_Mask" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: L">Laughing Mask</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Boy" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Boy">Marvel Boy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkari_(comics)" title="Makkari (comics)">Mercury</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_America_(Madeline_Joyce)" title="Miss America (Madeline Joyce)">Miss America</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Fury" title="Miss Fury">Miss Fury</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_M#Mister_E" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: M">Mister E</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Namor</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namora" title="Namora">Namora</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Mace" title="Jeffrey Mace">The Patriot</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_Reporter" title="Phantom Reporter">Phantom Reporter</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Raven_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Red Raven (Marvel Comics)">Red Raven</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockman_(comics)" title="Rockman (comics)">Rockman</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Scorpion" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Scorpion">Silver Scorpion</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Girl_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sun Girl (Marvel Comics)">Sun Girl</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Rabbit" title="Super Rabbit">Super Rabbit</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_Man_(comics)" title="Thin Man (comics)">Thin Man</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunderer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thunderer (Marvel Comics)">Thunderer</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Mulrooney" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim Mulrooney">Tim Mulrooney</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toro_(comics)" title="Toro (comics)">Toro</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Venus (Marvel Comics)">Venus</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_(Timely_Comics)" title="Vision (Timely Comics)">The Vision</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whizzer_(comics)" title="Whizzer (comics)">The Whizzer</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whizzer_(Robert_Frank)" title="Whizzer (Robert Frank)">Robert Frank</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witness_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Witness (comics)">The Witness</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Allies_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Young Allies (Marvel Comics)">Young Allies</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Comics_Group" title="American Comics Group">American Comics Group</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkatt" title="Superkatt">Superkatt</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-American_Publishing" title="Anglo-American Publishing">Anglo-American Publishing</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commander_Steel_(Anglo-American)" title="Commander Steel (Anglo-American)">Commander Steel</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_Publications" title="Atlas Publications">Atlas Publications</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Atom_(Atlas_Publications)" title="Captain Atom (Atlas Publications)">Captain Atom</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Features" title="Bell Features">Bell Features</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Brain_(Bell_comics)" title="The Brain (Bell comics)">The Brain</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Canuck" title="Johnny Canuck">Johnny Canuck</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelvana_of_the_Northern_Lights" title="Nelvana of the Northern Lights">Nelvana of the Northern Lights</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardal_Publishing" title="Cardal Publishing">Cardal Publishing</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streamline_(comics)" title="Streamline (comics)">Streamline</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Comics" title="Columbia Comics">Columbia Comics</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face_(character)" title="Face (character)">The Face</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyman_(Columbia_Comics)" title="Skyman (Columbia Comics)">Skyman</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_McKay_Publications" title="David McKay Publications">David McKay Publications</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandrake_the_Magician" title="Mandrake the Magician">Mandrake the Magician</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Phantom</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Thomson" title="DC Thomson">DC Thomson</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Amazing_Mr_X_(comics)" title="The Amazing Mr X (comics)">The Amazing Mr X</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Flash" title="Jack Flash">Jack Flash</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_%22A%22_Chesler" title="Harry "A" Chesler">Dynamic Publications</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Man_(Dynamic_Publications)" title="Dynamic Man (Dynamic Publications)">Dynamic Man</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yankee_Girl" title="Yankee Girl">Yankee Girl</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Color_Printing" title="Eastern Color Printing">Eastern Color Printing</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buck_Rogers" title="Buck Rogers">Buck Rogers</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroman" title="Hydroman">Hydroman</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Patsy" title="The Adventures of Patsy">Phantom Magician</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_Girl_(EC_Comics)" title="Moon Girl (EC Comics)">Moon Girl</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superduperman" title="Superduperman">Superduperman</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliot_Publishing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliot Publishing Company">Elliot Publishing Company</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kismet,_Man_of_Fate" title="Kismet, Man of Fate">Kismet, Man of Fate</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiction_House" title="Fiction House">Fiction House</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantomah" title="Fantomah">Fantomah</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillman_Periodicals" title="Hillman Periodicals">Hillman Periodicals</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airboy" title="Airboy">Airboy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_(comics)" title="Heap (comics)">The Heap</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holyoke_Publishing" title="Holyoke Publishing">Holyoke Publishing</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat-Man_and_Kitten" title="Cat-Man and Kitten">Cat-Man</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat-Man_and_Kitten" title="Cat-Man and Kitten">Kitten</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Victory" title="Miss Victory">Miss Victory</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._Miller_%26_Son,_Ltd." title="L. Miller & Son, Ltd.">L. Miller & Son, Ltd.</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kid_Marvelman" title="Kid Marvelman">Kid Marvelman</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvelman" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvelman">Marvelman</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Marvelman" title="Young Marvelman">Young Marvelman</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazine_Enterprises" title="Magazine Enterprises">Magazine Enterprises</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funnyman_(comics)" title="Funnyman (comics)">Funnyman</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Publishing" title="Maple Leaf Publishing">Maple Leaf Publishing</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brok_Windsor" title="Brok Windsor">Brok Windsor</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man_(Canadian_comics)" title="Iron Man (Canadian comics)">Iron Man</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Rural Home Publications
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Turtle_(comics)" title="Green Turtle (comics)">Green Turtle</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_%26_Smith" title="Street & Smith">Street & Smith</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avenger_(pulp-magazine_character)" title="Avenger (pulp-magazine character)">The Avenger</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doc_Savage" title="Doc Savage">Doc Savage</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shadow" title="The Shadow">The Shadow</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersnipe" title="Supersnipe">Supersnipe</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3815697#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3815697#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3815697#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/115852448X">Integrated Authority File (Germany)</a></span></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1022152636175920052814">1</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-316807869/">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/327995">Sweden</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1643774859 |
