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* {{isfdb name|name=Forrest J. Ackerman}}
* {{isfdb name|name=Forrest J. Ackerman}}
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204125847/http://sfwa.org/news/2008/fackerman.htm |date=February 4, 2009 |title=SFWA Obituary }}
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204125847/http://sfwa.org/news/2008/fackerman.htm |date=February 4, 2009 |title=SFWA Obituary }}
* [http://4forry.best.vwh.net/bio.htm 4e's Foyer: biography]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20011213122037/http://4forry.best.vwh.net/bio.htm 4e's Foyer: biography]
* [http://www.sfsite.com/gary/acke01.htm SFSite: Gary Westfahl's Biographical Encyclopedia]
* [http://www.sfsite.com/gary/acke01.htm SFSite: Gary Westfahl's Biographical Encyclopedia]
* [http://www.filmsinreview.com/2008/11/23/camp-david-november-2008/ Article on Ackerman's persona and life]
* [http://www.filmsinreview.com/2008/11/23/camp-david-november-2008/ Article on Ackerman's persona and life]
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* [http://www.geekson.com/archives/archiveepisodes/2006/episode081806.htm Audio interview with Forrest J Ackerman]
* [http://www.geekson.com/archives/archiveepisodes/2006/episode081806.htm Audio interview with Forrest J Ackerman]
* [http://nebulasf.atspace.com/ackerman.htm Scientifilm Previews by Forrest J Ackerman]
* [http://nebulasf.atspace.com/ackerman.htm Scientifilm Previews by Forrest J Ackerman]
* [http://www.roadhousefilms.ca/productions.php?cid=6 Roadhouse Film's Famous Monster documentary page]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080123153250/http://www.roadhousefilms.ca/productions.php?cid=6 Roadhouse Film's Famous Monster documentary page]
* [http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/thedailymirror/2008/12/voices----forre.html?cid=142342488#comments "The Unfortunate Selling of Treasures," ''L.A. Times'']
* [http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/thedailymirror/2008/12/voices----forre.html?cid=142342488#comments "The Unfortunate Selling of Treasures," ''L.A. Times'']
* {{Gutenberg author |id=Ackerman,+Forrest+J. | name=Forrest J. Ackerman}}
* {{Gutenberg author |id=Ackerman,+Forrest+J. | name=Forrest J. Ackerman}}

Revision as of 15:13, 21 January 2018

Forrest J Ackerman
Ackerman in 1965
Born
Forrest James Ackerman

(1916-11-24)November 24, 1916
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
DiedDecember 4, 2008(2008-12-04) (aged 92)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Occupation(s)Magazine editor, science fiction writer, literary agent, actor
Parent(s)Carroll Cridland
William Schilling Ackerman

Forrest J Ackerman[2] (born Forrest James Ackerman; November 24, 1916 – December 4, 2008) was an American magazine editor, science fiction writer and literary agent, a founder of science fiction fandom, a leading expert on science fiction, horror, and fantasy films,[3] and acknowledged as the world's most avid collector of genre books and movie memorabilia.[4] He was based in Los Angeles, California.

During his career as a literary agent, Ackerman represented such science fiction authors as Ray Bradbury, Isaac Asimov, A.E. Van Vogt, Curt Siodmak and L. Ron Hubbard.[5] For over seven decades, he was one of science fiction's staunchest spokesmen and promoters.

Ackerman was the editor and principal writer of the American magazine Famous Monsters of Filmland, as well as an actor, from the 1950s into the 21st century. He appears in several documentaries related to this period in popular culture, like Famous Monster: Forrest J Ackerman[6] (directed by Michael R. MacDonald[7] and written by Ian Johnston[8]), which premiered at the Egyptian Theatre in March 2009, during the Forrest J Ackerman tribute; The Ackermonster Chronicles![9] (a 2012 documentary about Ackerman[10] by writer and filmmaker Jason V Brock); and Charles Beaumont: The Short Life of Twilight Zone's Magic Man,[11] about the late author Charles Beaumont, a former client of The Ackerman Agency.[12]

Also called "Forry", "Uncle Forry", "The Ackermonster", "Dr. Acula", "4e" and "4SJ", Ackerman was central to the formation, organization and spread of science fiction fandom and a key figure in the wider cultural perception of science fiction as a literary, art and film genre. Famous for his word play and neologisms, he coined the genre nickname "sci-fi".[13] In 1953, he was voted "#1 Fan Personality" by the members of the World Science Fiction Society, a unique Hugo Award never granted to anyone else.[14]

He was also among the first and most outspoken advocates of Esperanto in the science fiction community.[15][16]

Early years

Ackerman was born Forrest James Ackerman (though he would refer to himself from the early 1930s on as "Forrest J Ackerman" with no period after the middle initial), on November 24, 1916,[17] in Los Angeles, to Carroll Cridland (née Wyman; 1883–1977) and William Schilling Ackerman (1892–1951).[18] His father- Chief Statistician for the Associated Oil Company, and assistant to the Vice-President in charge of transportation-[19] was from New York and his mother was from Ohio (the daughter of architect George Wyman); she was nine years older than William.

Ackerman attended the University of California at Berkeley for a year (1934–1935), then worked as a movie projectionist and at odd jobs with fan friends prior to spending three years in the U.S. Army after enlisting on August 15, 1942,[18][20] where he rose to the rank of staff sergeant, held the position of editor of his base's newspaper, and passed his entire time in service at Fort MacArthur, California.

Career and fandom

Ackerman saw his first "imagi-movie" in 1922 (One Glorious Day),[21] purchased his first science fiction magazine, Amazing Stories, in 1926, created the Boys' Scientifiction Club in 1930 ("girl-fans were as rare as unicorn's horns in those days"). He contributed to both of the first science fiction fanzines, The Time Traveller, and the Science Fiction Magazine, published and edited by Shuster and Siegel of Superman fame, in 1932, and by 1933 had 127 correspondents around the world. His name was used for the character of the reporter in the original Superman story "The Reign of the Superman" in issue 3 of Science Fiction magazine.[22] He was one of the early members of the Los Angeles Science Fantasy Society and remained active in it for many decades.

Letting a fan try on cape worn by Bela Lugosi in Plan 9 from Outer Space, (1959, directed by Ed Wood)

He attended the 1st World Science Fiction Convention in 1939, where he wore the first "futuristicostume"[23][24] (designed and created by Myrtle R. Douglas) and sparked fan costuming, the latest incarnation of which is cosplay. He attended every Worldcon but two thereafter during his lifetime. Ackerman invited Ray Bradbury to attend the Los Angeles Chapter of the Science Fiction League, then meeting weekly at Clifton's Cafeteria in downtown Los Angeles. The club changed its name to the Los Angeles Science Fantasy Society during the period it was meeting at the restaurant. (There never was a "Clifton’s Cafeteria Science Fiction Club.") Among the writers frequenting the club were Robert A. Heinlein, Emil Petaja, Fredric Brown, Henry Kuttner, Leigh Brackett and Jack Williamson. Bradbury often attended meetings with his friend Ray Harryhausen; the two Rays had been introduced to each other by Ackerman. With $90 from Ackerman, Bradbury launched a fanzine, Futuria Fantasia, in 1939.

Ackerman was an early member of the Los Angeles Chapter of the Science Fiction League and became so active in and important to the club that in essence he ran it, including after the name change the Los Angeles Science Fantasy Society, a prominent regional organization, as well as the National Fantasy Fan Federation (N3F).

Ackerman amassed an extremely large and complete collection of science fiction, fantasy and horror film memorabilia, which, until 2002, he maintained in a remarkable 18-room home and museum known as the "Son of Ackermansion." (The original Ackermansion where he lived from the early 1950s until the mid-1970s was at 915 S. Sherbourne Drive in Los Angeles; the site is now an apartment building.) This second house, in the Los Feliz district of Los Angeles, contained some 300,000 books and pieces of movie and science-fiction memorabilia. From 1951 to 2002, Ackerman entertained some 50,000 fans at open houses - including, on one such evening, a group of 186 fans and professionals, including astronaut Buzz Aldrin. Ackerman was a board member of the Seattle Science Fiction Museum and Hall of Fame, where many items of his collection are now displayed.

He knew most of the writers of science fiction in the first half of the twentieth century. As a literary agent, he represented some 200 writers, and he served as agent of record for many long-lost authors, thereby allowing their work to be reprinted in anthologies. He was Ed Wood's "illiterary" agent.[25] Ackerman was credited with nurturing and even inspiring the careers of several early contemporaries[26] like Ray Bradbury, Ray Harryhausen, Charles Beaumont, Marion Zimmer Bradley and L. Ron Hubbard.[15] He kept all of the stories submitted to his magazine, even the ones he rejected; Stephen King has stated that Ackerman showed up to a King book signing with a copy of a story King had submitted for publication when he was 11.[27]

Ackerman had 50 stories published, including collaborations with A. E. van Vogt, Francis Flagg, Robert A. W. Lowndes, Marion Zimmer Bradley, Donald Wollheim and Catherine Moore and the world's shortest – one letter of the alphabet. His stories have been translated into six languages. Ackerman named the sexy comic-book character Vampirella and wrote the origin story for the comic.

He also authored several lesbian stories under the name "Laurajean Ermayne" for Vice Versa and provided publishing assistance in the early days of the Daughters of Bilitis.[28] He was dubbed an "honorary lesbian" at a DOB party.[29]

Through his magazine, Famous Monsters of Filmland (1958–1983), Ackerman introduced the history of the science fiction, fantasy and horror film genres to a generation of young readers.[30] At a time when most movie-related publications glorified the stars in front of the camera, "Uncle Forry", as he was referred to by many of his fans, promoted the behind-the-scenes artists involved in the magic of movies. In this way, Ackerman provided inspiration to many who would later become successful artists, including Joe Dante, Peter Jackson, Steven Spielberg, Tim Burton, Stephen King, Donald F. Glut, Penn & Teller, Billy Bob Thornton, Gene Simmons (of the band Kiss), Rick Baker, George Lucas, Danny Elfman, Frank Darabont, John Landis and countless other writers, directors, artists and craftsmen.

He also contributed to film magazines from all around the world, including the Spanish-language La Cosa: Cine Fantástico magazine from Argentina, where he had a monthly column for over four years.

In the 1960s, Ackerman organized the publication of an English translation in the U.S. of the German science fiction series Perry Rhodan, the longest science fiction series in history. These were published by Ace Books from 1969 through 1977. Ackerman's German-speaking wife Wendayne ("Wendy") did most of the translation. The American books were issued with varying frequency from one to as many as four per month. Ackerman also used the paperback series to promote science fiction short stories, including his own on occasion. These "magabooks" or "bookazines" also included a film review section, known as "Scientifilm World", and letters from readers. The American series came to an end when the management of Ace changed and the new management decided that the series was too juvenile for their taste. The last Ace issue was #118, which corresponded to German issue #126 as some of the Ace editions contained two of the German issues, and three of the German issues had been skipped. Ackerman later published translations of German issues #127 through #145 on his own under the Master Publications imprint. (The original German series continues today and passed issue #2800 in 2015.)

Appearances in film, television and music

A lifelong fan of science fiction "B-movies", Ackerman appeared in more than 210 films, including parts in many monster movies and science fiction films (Dracula vs. Frankenstein, The Howling, The Aftermath, Scalps, Return of the Living Dead Part II, Innocent Blood), more traditional "imagi-movies" (The Time Travelers, Future War), spoofs and comedies (Amazon Women on the Moon, The Wizard of Speed and Time, Curse of the Queerwolf, Transylvania Twist, Hard to Die, Nudist Colony of the Dead, Attack of the 60 Foot Centerfold) and at least one major music video (Michael Jackson's Thriller). His Bacon number is 2.

In 1961, Ackerman narrated the record Music for Robots created by Frank Allison Coe. The cover featured Ackerman's face superimposed on the robot from the movie Tobor the Great. The record was reissued on CD in 2005.

Ackerman (as himself) appears as a character in The Vampire Affair by David McDaniel (a novel in the Man from U.N.C.L.E. series), and Philip José Farmer's novel Blown.

A character based on Ackerman and an analogue to the Ackermansion appears in the collaborative novel 'Fallen Angels' written jointly by Larry Niven, Jerry Pournelle and Michael F. Flynn.

"Eccar the Man" is mentioned in The Flying Sorcerers, a novel jointly written by Niven and David Gerrold, which features a number of characters based on notables from the science fiction community.

Forrest J Ackerman at the Ackermansion

He appeared on the intro track of Ohio horror punk music group Manimals' 1999 album Horrorcore.[31]

In 2001 Ackerman played the part of an old wax museum caretaker in the camp comedy film The Double-D Avenger directed by William Winckler and starring Russ Meyer stars Kitten Natividad, Haji, and Raven De La Croix. Ackerman played a crazy old man who was in love with Kitten Natividad's character, The Double-D Avenger, and he also talked to the Frankenstein figure and other wax monsters in the museum's chamber of horrors.

Ackerman appeared extensively on-screen discussing his life and the history of science fiction fandom in the 2006 documentary film Finding the Future.[32]

In 2007, Roadhouse Films of Canada released a documentary, Famous Monster: Forrest J Ackerman. The documentary, available on DVD only in the UK, airs regularly on the BRAVO channel.

In the 2012 action film Premium Rush, the character of the corrupt policeman Bobby Monday (played by Michael Shannon) repeatedly uses the alias "Forrest J Ackerman".

In 2013 the science fiction author Jason V Brock released a feature-length documentary about Ackerman called The Ackermonster Chronicles!.

Personal life

Ackerman had one sibling, a younger brother, Alden Lorraine Ackerman, who was killed at the Battle of the Bulge.

Ackerman was married to a German-born teacher and translator, Mathilda Wahrman (1912–1990), whom he met in the early 1950s while she was working in a book store he happened to visit. He eventually dubbed her "Wendayne" or, less formally, "Wendy", by which name she became most generally known within SF and film fandoms, after the character in Peter Pan, his favorite fantasy.[15] Although they went through a period of separation during the late 1950s and early 1960s, they remained officially married until her death: she suffered serious internal injuries when she was violently mugged while visiting Italy in 1990 and irreparable damage to her kidneys led to her death. They had no children of their own by choice, but Wahrman did have a son by an earlier marriage, Michael Porges, who did not get along with Ackerman and would not live in Ackerman's home.

Ackerman was fluent in the international language Esperanto, and claimed to have walked down Hollywood Boulevard arm-in-arm with Leo G. Carroll singing La Espero, the hymn of Esperanto.[16]

Ackerman was an atheist, but did not emphasize that fact in his public life and welcomed people of all faiths as well as no faith into his home and personal circle equally.[33] His first public stance on any political issue was in opposition to the Vietnam War.[citation needed]

Death

In 2003, Ackerman said, "I aim at hitting 100 and becoming the George Burns of science fiction". His health, however, had been failing. He was susceptible to infection in his later life and, after one final trip to the hospital in October 2008, informed his best friend and caregiver Joe Moe that he did not want to go on. Honoring his wishes, his friends brought him home to hospice care. However, it turned out that in order to get Ackerman home, the hospital had cured his infection with antibiotics. So Ackerman went on for a few more weeks holding what he delighted in calling "a living funeral". In his final days he saw everyone he wanted to say good-bye to. Fans were encouraged to send messages of farewell by mail.[34]

While there were several premature reports of his death in the month prior,[35] Ackerman died a minute before midnight on December 4, 2008, at the age of 92.[2][15][30][36][37] From his "Acker-mini-mansion" in Hollywood, he had entertained and inspired fans weekly with his collection of memorabilia and his stories.

Ackerman is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale) with his wife. His plaque simply reads, "Sci-Fi Was My High."

A 2013 rebroadcast of the PBS program Visiting... with Huell Howser, originally airing in 2000, which featured Ackerman and highlighted his memorabilia collection, was revised to indicate that Ackerman had since died and his collection had been auctioned off.

Awards

Writing

Non-fiction

  • A Reference Guide to American Science Fiction Films
  • The Frankenscience Monster, 1969, paperback, Ace Books #25130
  • Forrest J Ackerman's Worlds of Science Fiction, Santa Monica, CA: General Publishing Group 1997
  • Famous Forry Fotos: Over 70 Years of Ackermemories, 117pp, trade paperback, 2001, Sense of Wonder Press, James A. Rock & Co., Publishers
  • Mr. Monster's Movie Gold: A Treasure-Trove Of Imagi-Movies
  • Worlds of Tomorrow: The Amazing Universe of Science Fiction Art w/Brad Linaweaver. ISBN 1-888054-93-X. 178pp. 2004 Collectors Press
  • Lon of 1000 Faces
  • Famous Monster of Filmland #1: An encyclopedia of the first 50 issues
  • Famous Monster of Filmland #2: An encyclopedia of issues 50–100
  • Metropolis by Thea von Harbou – intro and "stillustration" by FJ Ackerman

Anthologies

  • Rainbow Fantasia: 35 Spectrumatic Tales of Wonder, 559pp., 2001, hardbound and trade paperback, Sense of Wonder Press, James A. Rock & Co., Publishers
  • Science Fiction Worlds of Forrest J Ackerman
  • Best Science Fiction for 1973
  • The Gernsback Awards Vol. 1, 1926
  • Gosh! Wow! (Sense of Wonder) Science Fiction
  • Reel Futures
  • I, Vampire: Interviews with the Undead
  • Ackermanthology: Millennium Edition: 65 Astonishing Rediscovered Sci-Fi Shorts, Sense of Wonder Press, James A. Rock & Co., Publishers
  • Womanthology, (w/Pam Keesey) 352pp, hardbound and trade paperback, 2003, Sense of Wonder Press, James A. Rock & Co., Publishers
  • Martianthology (ed.by Anne Hardin), 266pp, hardbound and trade paperback, 2003, Sense of Wonder Press, James A. Rock & Co., Publishers
  • Film Futures
  • Expanded Science Fiction Worlds of Forrest J Ackerman and Friends, PLUS, 205pp, hardbound and trade paperback, 2002, Sense of Wonder Press, James A. Rock & Co., Publishers
  • Dr. Acula's Thrilling Tales of the Uncanny, xiv+267pp. Trade Paper, Sense of Wonder Press, James A. Rock & Co., Publishers.
  • Forrest J Ackerman presents Anthology Of The Living Dead 318pp, trade paperback, 2009, Black Bed Sheets Books, Publishers.

Short stories

  • "Nyusa, Nymph of Darkness"
  • "The Shortest Story Ever Told"
  • "A Martian Oddity"
  • "Earth's Lucky Day"
  • "The Record"
  • "Micro Man"
  • "Tarzan and the Golden Lion"
  • "Dhactwhu!-Remember?"
  • "Kiki"
  • "The Mute Question"
  • "Atoms and Stars"
  • "The Lady Takes a Powder"
  • "Sabina of the White Cylinder"
  • "What an Idea!"
  • "Death Rides the Spaceways"
  • "Dwellers in the Dust"
  • "Burn Witch, Burn"
  • "Yvala"
  • "The Girl Who Wasn't There"
  • "Count Down to Doom"
  • "Time to Change"
  • "And Then the Cover Was Bare"
  • "The Atomic Monument"
  • "Letter to an Angel"
  • "The Man Who Was Thirsty"
  • "The Radclyffe Effect"
  • "Cosmic Report Card: Earth"
  • "Great Gog's Grave"
  • "The Naughty Venuzian"

Notes

  1. ^ Rock, James A. Who Goes There: Pseudonym Dictionary/Bibliography 1979
  2. ^ a b Carlson, Michael (December 7, 2008). "Forrest J Ackerman". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2008-12-09. His name also played a small, if oblique, role in popular culture: his middle initial J always appeared without a full-stop, which inspired Homer Simpson's creators; Homer's middle initial J stands for nothing. ... Forrest J Ackerman, writer, editor and literary agent, born November 24, 1916; died December 4, 2008 {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  3. ^ Robert Bloch. "Another Part of the Forrest" in Bloch's Out of My Head. Cambridge MA: NESFA Press, 198, 191-93
  4. ^ Los Angeles Times
  5. ^ Time
  6. ^ "Famous Monster: Forrest J Ackerman". IMDb.com. Retrieved 2015-09-18.
  7. ^ "Michael R. MacDonald". IMDb.com. Retrieved 2015-09-18.
  8. ^ "Ian Johnston". IMDb.com. Retrieved 2015-09-18.
  9. ^ "The Ackermonster Chronicles!". IMDb.com. Retrieved 2015-09-18.
  10. ^ "The AckerMonster Chronicles! (2012)". IMDb.com. Retrieved 2015-09-18.
  11. ^ "Charles Beaumont: The Short Life of Twilight Zone's Magic Man". IMDb.com. Retrieved 2015-09-18.
  12. ^ French, Lawrence "Richard Matheson remembers his good friend Charles Beaumont", Cinefantastiqueonline.com, March 24, 2010. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  13. ^ The Washington Post
  14. ^ "1953 Hugo Awards". Hugo Awards. Retrieved 2015-09-18.
  15. ^ a b c d Corliss, Richard (December 6, 2008). "Sci-Fi's No. 1 Fanboy, Forrest J Ackerman, Dies at 92". Time. Retrieved 2008-12-09. Forrest J Ackerman, who died Thursday at 92 of a heart attack in Los Angeles, was all these things and many more: literary agent for such science fiction authors as Ray Bradbury, Isaac Asimov, A.E. van Vogt, Curt Siodmak and L. Ron Hubbard; actor and talisman in more than 50 films (The Howling, Beverly Hills Cop III, Amazon Women on the Moon); editor of Famous Monsters of Filmland magazine and creator of the Vampirella comic book franchise. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  16. ^ a b 4forry.best.vwh.net Archived July 21, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ "Today’s Comics Guide: November 24, 2011: Today’s Birthdays". CBGXtra. November 24, 2011
  18. ^ a b "Forrest James Ackerman (1916–present)". Everythingvampire. Retrieved 2008-12-09. Forrest James Ackerman, science fiction and horror fiction writer and editor, was born on November 24, 1916, in Los Angeles, the son of Carroll Cridland Wyman and William Schilling Ackerman. After attending the University of California at Berkeley for a year (1934–35), Ackerman held a variety of jobs (including as a civil service typist, and clerk at his father's workplace)and spent three years in the U.S. Army before founding the Ackerman Science Fiction Agency in 1947.
  19. ^ Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature, vol. 2, R. Reginald, 1979, pg 789
  20. ^ U.S. World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938–1946
  21. ^ "One Glorious Day (1922)". IMDb.com. Retrieved 2015-09-18.
  22. ^ "Science Fiction". Ufdcweb1.uflib.ufl.edu. Retrieved 2015-09-18.
  23. ^ "Mimosa 29, pages 55-59. "Caravan to the Stars" by Dave Kyle". Jophan.org. Retrieved 2015-09-18.
  24. ^ "NYcon 1 - 1939 WorldCon - W39-030". Fanac.org. 2009-12-30. Retrieved 2015-09-18.
  25. ^ [1] Archived December 11, 2001, at the Wayback Machine
  26. ^ Robinson, Peter (2006). "Interview with Forrest J Ackerman". Geekson.com. Retrieved August 18, 2006.
  27. ^ King, Stephen. On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft. Scribner 2000 ISBN 978-1-4391-9363-1 pg. 35
  28. ^ McLellan, Dennis (2008-12-06). "Forrest J Ackerman, writer-editor who coined 'sci-fi,' dies at 92". Los Angeles Times.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  29. ^ Matthesen, Elise. "Vampires and Aliens." Lavender Lifestyles, November 24, 1995. Online copy
  30. ^ a b "Sci-fi superfan Ackerman dies at 92". United Press International. December 6, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-09. Science fiction superfan Forrest Ackerman, founder of the influential U.S. magazine Famous Monsters of Filmland, has died at 92, a friend says. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  31. ^ "Featured Content on Myspace". Myspace. Retrieved 2015-09-18.
  32. ^ [2] Archived February 9, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ http://www.unknowncountry.com/insight/ackerman-enigma-strange-case-forrest-j-ackerman-paul-davids
  34. ^ "Forrest J Ackerman is slipping away". Aint It Cool News. 3 November 2008.
  35. ^ These reports originated from a news article on the British Fantasy Society website; a correction was subsequently made. British Fantasy Society website
  36. ^ "Forry Ackerman: A Loyal and Staunch Friend". Comic-Con Souvenir Book #40 p. 215 (2009)C
  37. ^ "Sci-fi's grand old man, Forrest J. Ackerman, dies". Associated Press. December 5, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-09. Forrest J Ackerman, the sometime actor, literary agent, magazine editor and full-time bon vivant who discovered author Ray Bradbury and was widely credited with coining the term "sci-fi," had died. He was 92. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  38. ^ World Fantasy Convention (2010). "Award Winners and Nominees". Archived from the original on December 1, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

References

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