Tomasina Morosini
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Tomasina Morosini | |
|---|---|
| Duchess of Slavonia | |
| Born | c. 1250 Republic of Venice |
| Died | 1296 or 1297 Kingdom of Hungary |
| Buried | San Michele in Isola |
| Noble family | Morosini |
| Spouse(s) | Stephen the Posthumous |
| Issue | Andrew III of Hungary |
| Father | Michele Morosini |
| Mother | Agnese Cornaro |
Tomasina Morosini (also Tommasina or Thomasina; c. 1250 – 1296 or 1297), Duchess of Slavonia, was a member of the prominent Venetian Morosini family. Her son was Andrew III "the Venetian", King of Hungary.
Early life
[edit]Tomasina was born around 1250 into the influential and powerful Morosini family, as the daughter of Michele Morosini, a patrician of Venice, who was podestà of Faenza in 1240. Her mother was Agnese Cornaro, of the "dalla Sbarra" branch of the House of Cornaro. When Tomasina was born, her grandfather Marino Morosini was the incumbent Doge of Venice from 1249 to 1253. Tomasina had a brother Albertino, also an influential Venetian governor of several cities since the 1270s, and a sister Geneure.[1]
In 1263 she married Stephen the Posthumous, Prince of Hungary in Venice where he was living in exile. His paternity was disputed by his brothers born from their father's earlier marriage and he was not recognized as heir presumptive to the Hungarian throne. Tomasina gave birth to a son, Andrew III, King of Hungary (ruled 1290-1301), who was named after his grandfather, Andrew II.
She supported her son's claim to the Hungarian throne. After the death of King Ladislaus IV, Prince Andrew succeeded to gain the kingdom and he was crowned King of Hungary in the name of Andrew III in 1290. He summoned his mother to Hungary and appointed her Princess of Slavonia.
Allegedly she was poisoned in 1300, shortly before her son's death on 14 January 1301 which was also rumoured to have been caused by poisoning. He was the last king of the House of Árpád.
References
[edit]- ^ Wertner 1892, p. 563.
Sources
[edit]- Bácsatyai, Dániel (2023). "A széplelkű kamaraispán és más szerencselovagok. III. András olaszai [The Belletrist Chamber Ispán and other Adventurers. The Italians of Andrew III]". Századok (in Hungarian). 157 (6). Magyar Történelmi Társulat: 1171–1193. ISSN 0039-8098.
- Galambosi, Péter (2017). "Csák Ugrin, a hűséges tartományúr [Ugrin Csák, the Loyal Provincial Lord]". Fons (in Hungarian). 24 (3). Szentpétery Imre Történettudományi Alapítvány: 289–322. ISSN 1217-8020.
- Kádár, Tamás (2018). "Az uralkodóházzal vérrokoni kapcsolatban nem álló előkelők hercegi titulusa és címhasználata a kora középkori Magyarországon [Ducal Title and Title Use of Nobles not related to the Royal Dynasty in Early Medieval Hungary]". Turul (in Hungarian). 91 (4). Magyar Heraldikai és Genealógiai Társaság: 121–131. ISSN 1216-7258.
- Kristó, Gyula (1979). A feudális széttagolódás Magyarországon [Feudal Anarchy in Hungary] (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. ISBN 963-05-1595-4.
- Štefánik, Martin (2008). "The Morosinis in Hungary under King Andrew III and the two versions of the death of the Queen of Hungary Tommasina" (PDF). Historický Časopis. 56 (Supplement): 3–15. ISSN 0018-2575.
- Wertner, Mór (1892). Az Árpádok családi története [Family History of the Árpáds] (in Hungarian). Szabó Ferencz N.-eleméri plébános & Pleitz Fer. Pál Könyvnyomdája.
- Zsoldos, Attila (2003). "III. András". In Szovák, Kornél; Szentpéteri, József; Szakács, Margit (eds.). Szent István és III. András [Saint Stephen and Andrew III] (in Hungarian). Kossuth Kiadó. pp. 119–227. ISBN 963-09-4461-8.
- Zsoldos, Attila (2005a). Az Árpádok és asszonyaik. A királynéi intézmény az Árpádok korában [The Árpáds and their Women: The Institution of Queenship in the Era of the Árpáds] (in Hungarian). MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 963 8312 98 X.
- Zsoldos, Attila (2005b). "Ducissa Sclavonie [Duchess of Slavonia]". In Almási, Tibor; Draskóczy, István; Jancsó, Éva (eds.). Studia professoris–professor studiorum. Tanulmányok Érszegi Géza hatvanadik születésnapjára (in Hungarian). National Archives of Hungary. pp. 381–390. ISBN 963-631-173-0.
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