Zimmerius
Appearance
Zimmerius | |
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Guatemalan tyrannulet (Zimmerius vilissimus) | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Tyrannidae |
Genus: | Zimmerius Traylor, 1977 |
Type species | |
Tyrannulus chrysops Sclater, 1859
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Species | |
see text |
Zimmerius is a genus of Neotropical birds in the family Tyrannidae.
The genus was erected by the American ornithologist Melvin Alvah Traylor Jr. in 1977 with the golden-faced tyrannulet (Zimmerius chrysops) as the type species.[1] The name Zimmerius was chosen to honour the American ornithologist John Todd Zimmer (1889-1957) who specialised in the classification of Neotropical birds.[2]
Species
[edit]The genus contains 15 species:[3]
Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
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Guatemalan tyrannulet | Zimmerius parvus | southern Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador and southern Belize. |
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Spectacled tyrannulet | Zimmerius improbus | northeast Colombia and northwest Venezuela |
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Venezuelan tyrannulet | Zimmerius petersi | Venezuela |
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Bolivian tyrannulet | Zimmerius bolivianus | Bolivia and Peru. |
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Red-billed tyrannulet | Zimmerius cinereicapilla | Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru |
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Mishana tyrannulet | Zimmerius villarejoi | northeastern Peru. |
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Chico's tyrannulet | Zimmerius chicomendesi | Brazil. |
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Slender-footed tyrannulet | Zimmerius gracilipes | Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil. |
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Guianan tyrannulet | Zimmerius acer | east Amazon Basin and northeastern Brazil. |
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Golden-faced tyrannulet | Zimmerius chrysops | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. |
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Coopmans's tyrannulet | Zimmerius minimus | Colombia and Venezuela. |
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Choco tyrannulet | Zimmerius albigularis | western Colombia and western Ecuador |
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Loja tyrannulet | Zimmerius flavidifrons | southwestern Ecuador. |
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Peruvian tyrannulet | Zimmerius viridiflavus | southern Ecuador. |
References
[edit]- ^ Traylor, Melvin Alvah Jr. (1977). "A classification of tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae)". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 148 (4): 129–184 [147].
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 414. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2017). "Cotingas, manakins, tityras & becards". World Bird List Version 7.3. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
Further reading
[edit]- Rheindt, F.E.; Norman, J.A.; Christidis, L. (2008). "DNA evidence shows vocalizations to be better indicator of taxonomic limits than plumage patterns in Zimmerius tyrant-flycatchers". Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics. 48 (1): 150–156. Bibcode:2008MolPE..48..150R. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.04.016. PMID 18495499.
- Rheindt, F.E.; Cuervo, A.M.; Brumfield, R.T. (2013). "Rampant polyphyly indicates cryptic diversity in a clade of Neotropical flycatchers (Aves: Tyrannidae)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 108 (4): 889–900. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.02036.x.