Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīnaną: difference between revisions

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→‎Proto-Germanic: + slavic cognates (compare SCr. цвилити)
→‎Descendants: change Old Norse to desctree
 
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{PIE root|gem-pro|ḱwey}}
{{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱwey-}}
From {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱwey-||to hiss, whistle, whisper}}. Possibly related to {{cog|sla-pro|*kviliti}}, {{m|sla-pro|*kvilěti||to neigh, to squeak, to wail}}.
From {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱwey-||to hiss, whistle, whisper}}. Possibly related to {{cog|sla-pro|*kviliti}}, {{m|sla-pro|*kvilěti||to neigh, to squeak, to wail}}.


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====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* {{desctree|gmw-pro|*hwīnan}}
* {{desctree|gmw-pro|*hwīnan}}
* {{desc|non|hvína}}
* {{desctree|non|hvína}}
** {{desc|is|hvína}}
** {{desc|fo|hvína}}
** {{desc|no|hvine}}
** {{desc|gmq-osw|hvina|hvīna}}
*** {{desc|sv|vina}}
** {{desc|da|hvine}}


===References===
===References===

Latest revision as of 18:02, 8 August 2021

 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”). Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *kviliti, *kvilěti (“to neigh, to squeak, to wail”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxʷiː.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

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*hwīnaną[1][2]

  1. to rush, make a rushing sound, whizz, hiss, squeal, whine

Inflection

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Conjugation of *hwīnaną (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hwīnō *hwīnaų — *hwīnai ?
2nd singular *hwīnizi *hwīnaiz *hwīn *hwīnazai *hwīnaizau
3rd singular *hwīnidi *hwīnai *hwīnadau *hwīnadai *hwīnaidau
1st dual *hwīnōz *hwīnaiw — — —
2nd dual *hwīnadiz *hwīnaidiz *hwīnadiz — —
1st plural *hwīnamaz *hwīnaim — *hwīnandai *hwīnaindau
2nd plural *hwīnid *hwīnaid *hwīnid *hwīnandai *hwīnaindau
3rd plural *hwīnandi *hwīnain *hwīnandau *hwīnandai *hwīnaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hwain *hwinį̄
2nd singular *hwaint *hwinīz
3rd singular *hwain *hwinī
1st dual *hwinū *hwinīw
2nd dual *hwinudiz *hwinīdiz
1st plural *hwinum *hwinīm
2nd plural *hwinud *hwinīd
3rd plural *hwinun *hwinīn
present past
participles *hwīnandz *hwinanaz
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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hwīnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 267
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xwīnanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 201
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