π’„ž: difference between revisions

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{{character info}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
==Translingual==

===Glyph origin===
The cuneiform sign represents an ox head. Related to the hieroglyph {{m|egy|𓃾|<hiero>F1</hiero>}}.


===Cuneiform sign===
===Cuneiform sign===
{{cuns|472|297|157}}
{{Cuneiform sign|
|B03=472
|B81=297
|HZL=157
|ucs=1211E
}}


====Derived signs====
====Derived signs====
{{col4|mul|π’„ |𒇆|𒇇|π’ŒŒ|𒃴|𒄐|π’„‘|π’„Ÿ}}
{{col4|mul|sc=Xsux|π’„ |𒇆|𒇇|π’ŒŒ|𒃴|𒄐|π’„‘|π’„Ÿ|π’‹΅}}


===References===
===References===
{{Cuneiform refs}}
{{Cuneiform refs}}

----


==Akkadian==
==Akkadian==


===Transliteration===
===Sign values===
* ''Sumerograms:'' EΕ TUB, GUβ‚„, GUD
{{akk-sign values|EΕ TUB,GUβ‚„,GUD}}
* ''Phonetic values:'' β€”


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{obor|akk|sux|π’„ž|tr=gud, guβ‚„|ts=gud|t=ox}}.
{{obor|akk|sux|π’„ž|tr=gud, guβ‚„|ts=guΕ™|t=ox}}.


===Sumerogram===
===Logogram===
{{head|akk|sumerogram|tr=GUD, GUβ‚„}}
{{head|akk|logogram|tr=GUD, GUβ‚„}}


# {{sumerogram of|akk|alpum|t=ox, bull}}
# {{sumerogram of|akk|alpum|t=ox, bull}}
# {{sumerogram of|akk|lΓ»m|t=bull}}


===Symbol===
===See also===
* {{l|akk|Ayyārum|π’Œšπ’„ž|tr=Ayyārum|second month}}
{{head|mul|symbol|sc=Xsux}}

# Cuneiform sign GUD or GU<sub>4</sub>

----


==Sumerian==
==Sumerian==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
A term found in the alleged Euphratic {{bor|sux|qfa-sub}} theory, which connects it to {{cog|ine-pro|*gΚ·αΉ“ws||cow}}. This word in particular is not of atypical syllable structure for being native Sumerian, which is the main sign indicating a potential borrowing into the language. Concurring with the opinion of Pennsylvania State University's Dr. Rubio, the borrowing from multiple languages rather than a specific substratum is now the predominant viewpoint in the field. The cuneiform sign represents an ox head. Related to {{m+|egy|𓃾|<hiero>F1</hiero>}}.
A term found in the Euphratic {{bor|sux|qfa-sub}} theory, which connects it to {{cog|ine-pro|*gΚ·αΉ“ws||cow}}. This word in particular is not of atypical syllable structure for being native Sumerian, which is the main sign indicating a potential borrowing into the language. Gordon Whittaker (2008) proposed that the language of the proto-literary texts from the Late Uruk period (c. 3350–3100 BC) is an early Indo-European language that he terms {{w|Proto-Euphratean language|Euphratic}}.


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{head|sux|noun|tr=gud, guβ‚„|ts=gud}}
{{head|sux|noun|tr=gud, guβ‚„|ts=guΕ™}}


# [[bull]], [[ox]]
# [[bull]], [[ox]]
Line 52: Line 44:
# [[lion]]
# [[lion]]


===References===
====Related terms====
{{col4|sux|π’„žπ’‰Œ<tr:gud'i>}}
* [http://oracc.iaas.upenn.edu/epsd2/cbd/sux/o0028670.html ePSD2]
⚫
* {{R:sux:ePSD|e=1853|entry=gud}}
⚫
* {{R:sux:Whittaker:2008}}


===See also===
{{sux-signsee}}


===References===
⚫
* {{R:sux:ePSD2|o0028670|gud}}
⚫
* {{R:sux:Whittaker:2008}}


[[Category:sux:Cattle]]
[[Category:sux:Cattle]]

Latest revision as of 16:59, 18 December 2023


𒄞 U+1211E, &#74014;
CUNEIFORM SIGN GUD
← 𒄝
[U+1211D] 		Cuneiform 𒄟 β†’
[U+1211F]

Translingual

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]

The cuneiform sign represents an ox head. Related to the hieroglyph

F1

.

Cuneiform sign

[edit]
π’„ž Sign Number
MZL 472
Deimel 297
HZL 157

Derived signs

[edit]

References

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
  • R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), MΓΌnster (2003)
  • A. Deimel, Ε umerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
  • Chr. RΓΌster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

Akkadian

[edit]

Sign values

[edit]
Sign π’„ž
Sumerograms EΕ TUB, GUD, GUβ‚„
Phonetic values β€”

Etymology

[edit]

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian π’„ž (gud, guβ‚„ /⁠guř⁠/, β€œox”).

Logogram

[edit]

π’„ž β€’ (GUD, GUβ‚„)

  1. Sumerogram of alpum (β€œox, bull”)
  2. Sumerogram of lΓ»m (β€œbull”)

See also

[edit]

Sumerian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

A term found in the Euphratic substrate theory, which connects it to Proto-Indo-European *gΚ·αΉ“ws (β€œcow”). This word in particular is not of atypical syllable structure for being native Sumerian, which is the main sign indicating a potential borrowing into the language. Gordon Whittaker (2008) proposed that the language of the proto-literary texts from the Late Uruk period (c. 3350–3100 BC) is an early Indo-European language that he terms Euphratic.

Noun

[edit]

π’„ž β€’ (gud, guβ‚„ /guΕ™/)

  1. bull, ox
  2. cattle
  3. calf
  4. lion
[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • β€œπ’„ž (gud)” in ePSD2
  • Whittaker, Gordon (2008) β€œThe Case for Euphratic”, in Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences‎[1], volume 2, number 3, pages 156–168.
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