Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bautaną: difference between revisions

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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|ine-pro|gem-pro}} {{m|ine-pro|*bʰewd-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰew-||to beat, push, strike}}.
{{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰewd-}}
From {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰewd-|t=to beat, strike}}. Cognate with {{cog|la|fūtō|t=to argue}}, {{cog|mga|búailid|t=to beat, strike}}, {{cog|sq|butë|t=tender}}.<ref>{{R:gem:EDPG|page=56}}</ref>


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|lang=gem-pro|/ˈbɑu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/}}
* {{IPA|gem-pro|/ˈbɑu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{gem-verb}}
{{gem-verb}}


# to [[beat]], [[push]]
# to [[beat]], [[knock]], [[bump]], [[push]]


====Inflection====
====Inflection====
{{gem-conj-st|class=7|baut|bebaut|bebaut|baut}}
{{gem-conj-st|class=7b|baut|bebaut|bebaut|baut}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|gem-pro|*bautijaną}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* {{desc|ang|bēatan}}
* {{desctree|gmw-pro|*bautan}}
** {{desc|enm|beten}}
*** {{desc|sco|bete}}
*** {{desc|en|beat}}
* {{desc|ofs|*bāta}} (in derivatives)
* {{desc|osx|*bōtan}}
** {{desc|gml|bôten}}
*** {{desc|nds-de|boten}}
*** {{desc|gml|bȫtelen|der=1}}
* {{desc|frk|*bautan}}, {{l|frk|*boutan}}, {{l|frk|*botan|*bōtan}}
** {{desc|odt|*bōtan}}
*** {{desc|dum|bôten}}
**** {{desc|nl|boten}}, {{l|nl|botten}}, {{l|nl|butten}}
**** {{desc|vls|botn}}
** {{desc|fro|boter}}, {{l|fro|buter}}
*** {{desc|frm|bouter}}
**** {{desc|fr|bouter}}
*** {{desc|enm|butten}}
**** {{desc|en|butt}}
* {{desc|goh|pōzan}}, {{l|goh|bōzan}}, {{l|goh|bōzzan}}
** {{desc|gmh|bōzen}}, {{l|gmh|butzen}}
*** {{desc|de|putzen|der=1}}
*** {{desc|de|boßen}} {{q|dialectal}}
*** {{desc|gmh|bōzelen|der=1}}, {{l|gmh|bōzeln}}
**** {{desc|de|boßeln}}
**** {{desc|gml|bōsselen|bor=1}}
***** {{desc|nds-de|boßeln}}
* {{desc|non|bauta}}
* {{desc|non|bauta}}
** {{desc|is|bauta}}
** {{desc|is|bauta}}
* {{desc|got|𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽}}
* {{desctree|got|*𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽}}

** {{desc|gl|botar|bor=1}}
===References===
<references />


[[Category:gem-pro:Violence|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
{{topics|gem-pro|Violence}}

Latest revision as of 15:11, 1 March 2024

 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike”). Cognate with Latin fūtō (“to argue”), Middle Irish búailid (“to beat, strike”), Albanian butë (“tender”).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbɑu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

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*bautaną

  1. to beat, knock, bump, push

Inflection

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Conjugation of *bautaną (strong class 7b)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *bautō *bautaų — *bautai ?
2nd singular *bautizi *bautaiz *baut *bautazai *bautaizau
3rd singular *bautidi *bautai *bautadau *bautadai *bautaidau
1st dual *bautōz *bautaiw — — —
2nd dual *bautadiz *bautaidiz *bautadiz — —
1st plural *bautamaz *bautaim — *bautandai *bautaindau
2nd plural *bautid *bautaid *bautid *bautandai *bautaindau
3rd plural *bautandi *bautain *bautandau *bautandai *bautaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *bebaut *bebautį̄
2nd singular *bebaust *bebautīz
3rd singular *bebaut *bebautī
1st dual *bebautū *bebautīw
2nd dual *bebautudiz *bebautīdiz
1st plural *bebautum *bebautīm
2nd plural *bebautud *bebautīd
3rd plural *bebautun *bebautīn
present past
participles *bautandz *bautanaz

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 56
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