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m clean up some labels; add missing space after *; {{zh-noun}} -> {{head|zh|noun}}, {{zh-hanzi}} -> {{head|zh|hanzi}} per WT:RFDO#All templates in Category:Chinese headword-line templates except Template:zh-noun, WT:RFDO#Template:zh-noun; fix some lang codes (manually assisted) |
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{{character info |
{{character info}} |
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==Translingual== |
==Translingual== |
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====References==== |
====References==== |
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* {{Han ref|kx=0105.120|dkj=00697|dj=0222.010|hdz=10164.020|uh=4FD8|ud=20440|bh=AB52|bd=43858}} |
* {{Han ref|kx=0105.120|dkj=00697|dj=0222.010|hdz=10164.020|uh=4FD8|ud=20440|bh=AB52|bd=43858}} |
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==Chinese== |
==Chinese== |
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===Glyph origin=== |
===Glyph origin=== |
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{{Han etym}} |
{{Han etym}} |
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{{Han compound|人|孚|c1=s|c2=p|t1=person|t2=to capture|ls=ic|ls2=psc}} – to capture. Originally written {{zh-l|*孚}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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===Definitions=== |
===Definitions=== |
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{{zh |
{{head|zh|hanzi}} |
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# to [[capture]] ([[enemy]] at [[war]]) |
# to [[capture]] ([[enemy]] at [[war]]) |
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===Compounds=== |
===Compounds=== |
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{{zh |
{{col3|zh|俘獲|俘虜|受俘|俘馘|俘擄|傷俘|俘囚|獻俘|戰俘|被俘}} |
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==Japanese== |
==Japanese== |
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====Alternative forms==== |
====Alternative forms==== |
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* {{l|ja|虜}} |
* {{l|ja|虜}} |
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==Korean== |
==Korean== |
Latest revision as of 11:14, 26 March 2024
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]俘 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人月弓木 (OBND), four-corner 22247, composition ⿰亻孚)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 105, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 697
- Dae Jaweon: page 222, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 164, character 2
- Unihan data for U+4FD8
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
俘 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 俘 | ||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | ||
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰuw) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 孚 (OC *pʰuw, “to capture”) – to capture. Originally written 孚.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fú
- Wade–Giles: fu2
- Yale: fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fu1
- Yale: fū
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu1
- Guangdong Romanization: fu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: phju
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰuw/
Definitions
[edit]俘
- to capture (enemy at war)
- prisoner of war
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]俘
Readings
[edit]Noun
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 俘
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とりこ
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 俘
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja