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==Dutch== |
==Dutch== |
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From {{etyl|dum|nl}} {{term|vergheten|lang=dum}}, from {{etyl|odt|nl}} {{term|fargetan|lang=odt}}, from {{etyl|gem-pro|nl}} {{m|gem-pro|*fragetaną}}. Compare Low German {{term|vergeten|lang=nds}}, West Frisian {{term|ferjitte|lang=fy}}, German {{term|vergessen|lang=de}}, English {{term|forget|lang=en}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|nl|/vərˈɣeːtə(n)/|/vɛrˈɣeːtə(n)/}} |
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* {{audio|Nl-vergeten.ogg |
* {{audio|nl|Nl-vergeten.ogg}} |
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* {{hyphenation|nl|ver|ge|ten}} |
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* {{rhymes|nl|eːtən|s=3}} |
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=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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{{nl- |
{{root|nl|ine-pro|*gʰed-}} |
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From {{inh|nl|dum|vergēten}}, from {{inh|nl|odt|fargetan}}, from {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*fragetan}}. |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
{{nl-verb}} |
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# to [[overlook]] |
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# to [[forget]] {{gloss|lose remembrance of}} |
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⚫ | |||
#: {{ux|nl|Ik ben zijn naam '''vergeten'''.|I’ve '''forgotten''' his name.}} |
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# to [[forget]] {{gloss|fail to do}} |
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#: {{ux|nl|Ik '''vergat''' de deur op slot te doen.|I '''forgot''' to lock the door.}} |
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# to [[leave]] {{gloss|fail to take}} |
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#: {{ux|nl|Ik heb mijn sleutel thuis '''vergeten'''.|I’ve '''left''' my key at home.}} |
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=====Usage notes===== |
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* The perfect tenses of ''vergeten'' are predominantly construed with {{m|nl|zijn}} for all senses, but the construction with {{m|nl|hebben}} is equally common in the sense “fail to take”. It is also somewhat common in the sense “fail to do”, but quite rare in the sense “lose memory of”. |
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=====Inflection===== |
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{{nl-conj-st|class=5|pref=ver|geet|gat|geten|gete|gate|aux=zijn}} |
{{nl-conj-st|class=5|pref=ver|geet|gat|geten|gete|gate|aux=zijn}} |
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=== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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{{col-auto|nl |
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|onvergetelijk |
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|vergeetachtig |
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}} |
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=====Related terms===== |
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{{col-auto|nl |
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|vergetel |
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}} |
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=====Descendants===== |
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* {{desc|af|vergeet}} |
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* {{desc|brc|frugete|furgete}} |
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* {{desc|gmw-jdt|verxête}} |
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* {{desc|djk|fegeete|bor=1|unc=1}} |
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* {{desc|kww|fregeti|bor=1|unc=1}} |
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* {{desc|srm|fèèketè|bor=1|unc=1}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
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{{nonlemma}} |
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====Participle==== |
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{{nl-past-ptc}} |
{{nl-past-ptc}} |
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# {{ |
# {{past participle of|nl|vergeten}} |
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==== |
=====Inflection===== |
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{{nl-decl-past-ptc}} |
{{nl-decl-past-ptc}} |
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===Anagrams=== |
===Anagrams=== |
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* |
* {{l|nl|gevreten}} |
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---- |
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==Low German== |
==Low German== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{root|nds|ine-pro|*gʰed-}} |
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From {{etyl|gml|nds}} {{term|vörgēten|lang=gml}}, {{term|vorgēten|lang=gml}}, {{term|vorgetten|lang=gml}}, from {{etyl|osx|nds}} {{term|fargetan|lang=osx}}, from {{etyl|gem-pro|nds}} {{m|gem-pro|*fragetaną}}. Compare Dutch {{term|vergeten|lang=nl}}, West Frisian {{term|ferjitte|lang=fy}}, German {{term|vergessen|lang=de}}, English {{term|forget|lang=en}}. |
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From {{inh|nds|gml|vorgēten}}, from {{inh|nds|osx|fargetan}}, from {{inh|nds|gmw-pro|*fragetan}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|/ |
* {{IPA|nds|/fərˈɡeːtən/|/fərˈɡɛːtən/}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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==Middle Dutch== |
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[[de:vergeten]] |
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[[el:vergeten]] |
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[[eu:vergeten]] |
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From {{inh|dum|odt|fargetan}}, from {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*fragetan}}. |
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[[fr:vergeten]] |
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[[ko:vergeten]] |
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===Verb=== |
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[[io:vergeten]] |
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{{dum-verb|head=vergēten}} |
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[[id:vergeten]] |
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[[it:vergeten]] |
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⚫ | |||
[[mg:vergeten]] |
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[[nl:vergeten]] |
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====Inflection==== |
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[[oc:vergeten]] |
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{{rfinfl|dum|verb}}{{cln|dum|class 5 strong verbs}} |
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[[pl:vergeten]] |
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[[ro:vergeten]] |
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====Descendants==== |
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[[ru:vergeten]] |
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* {{desctree|nl|vergeten}} |
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* {{desc|li|vergaete}} |
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[[sv:vergeten]] |
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[[chr:vergeten]] |
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===Further reading=== |
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[[vi:vergeten]] |
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* {{R:VMNW|ID34003|vergheten|II}} |
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* {{R:MNW|62812|I}} |
Latest revision as of 11:40, 2 June 2024
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch vergēten, from Old Dutch fargetan, from Proto-West Germanic *fragetan.
Verb
[edit]vergeten
- to forget (lose remembrance of)
- Ik ben zijn naam vergeten.
- I’ve forgotten his name.
- to forget (fail to do)
- Ik vergat de deur op slot te doen.
- I forgot to lock the door.
- to leave (fail to take)
- Ik heb mijn sleutel thuis vergeten.
- I’ve left my key at home.
Usage notes
[edit]- The perfect tenses of vergeten are predominantly construed with zijn for all senses, but the construction with hebben is equally common in the sense “fail to take”. It is also somewhat common in the sense “fail to do”, but quite rare in the sense “lose memory of”.
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of vergeten (strong class 5, prefixed) | ||||
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infinitive | vergeten | |||
past singular | vergat | |||
past participle | vergeten | |||
infinitive | vergeten | |||
gerund | vergeten n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | vergeet | vergat | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | vergeet | vergat | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | vergeet | vergat | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | vergeet | vergat | ||
3rd person singular | vergeet | vergat | ||
plural | vergeten | vergaten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | vergete | vergate | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | vergeten | vergaten | ||
imperative sing. | vergeet | |||
imperative plur.1 | vergeet | |||
participles | vergetend | vergeten | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: vergeet
- Berbice Creole Dutch: frugete, furgete
- Jersey Dutch: verxête
- →? Aukan: fegeete
- →? Kwinti: fregeti
- →? Saramaccan: fèèketè
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Participle
[edit]vergeten
- past participle of vergeten
Inflection
[edit]Declension of vergeten | ||||
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uninflected | vergeten | |||
inflected | vergeten | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | vergeten | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | vergeten | ||
n. sing. | vergeten | |||
plural | vergeten | |||
definite | vergeten | |||
partitive | vergetens |
Anagrams
[edit]Low German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Low German vorgēten, from Old Saxon fargetan, from Proto-West Germanic *fragetan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vergeten (past vergeet, past participle vergeten, auxiliary verb hebben)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of vergeten (class 5strong verb)
infinitive | vergeten | |
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indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | vergeet | vergeet |
2nd person singular | vergittst | vergeetst |
3rd person singular | vergitt | vergeet |
plural | vergeet | vergeten |
imperative | present | — |
singular | vergitt, vergeet | |
plural | vergeet | |
participle | present | past |
vergeten | vergeten | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch fargetan, from Proto-West Germanic *fragetan.
Verb
[edit]vergēten
- to forget
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vergheten (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “vergeten (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Categories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːtən
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːtən/3 syllables
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰed-
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch class 5 strong verbs
- Dutch prefixed verbs
- Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch past participles
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰed-
- Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Low German lemmas
- Low German verbs
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs