ratas: difference between revisions
→Noun: added sense, compounds |
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{{also|Ratas|rätas}} |
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==English== |
==English== |
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===Anagrams=== |
===Anagrams=== |
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* {{anagrams|en|a=aarst|Rasta|STAAR|astar|atars|rasta}} |
* {{anagrams|en|a=aarst|Rasta|STAAR|astar|atars|rasta}} |
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---- |
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==Estonian== |
==Estonian== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|et| |
From {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*rat'as}}, from a {{der|et|bat}} language, compare {{cog|lt|rãtas}}, ultimately from {{der|et|ine-pro|*Hret-|*Hrót-o-s|wheel}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{et-IPA |
* {{et-IPA}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{topics|et|Vehicles}} |
{{topics|et|Vehicles}} |
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---- |
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==Finnish== |
==Finnish== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|fi| |
From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*rat'as}}, borrowed from a {{der|fi|bat}} language, compare {{cog|lt|rãtas}}, ultimately from {{der|fi|ine-pro|*Hret-|*Hrót-o-s|wheel}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{fi-noun}} |
{{fi-noun}} |
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# {{ellipsis of|fi|hammasratas||gearwheel, cogwheel}} |
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# [[wheel]] |
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# {{ellipsis of|fi|ketjuratas||sprocket}} |
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# {{lb|fi|archaic}} [[wheel]] |
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#: {{syn|fi|pyörä}} |
#: {{syn|fi|pyörä}} |
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# {{lb|fi|colloquial}} {{short for|fi|hammasratas||gearwheel, cogwheel}} |
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# {{lb|fi|colloquial}} {{short for|fi|ketjuratas||sprocket}} |
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# {{lb|fi|in the plural}} [[wagon]], [[carriage]]; ''see'' {{m|fi|rattaat||carriage, wagon, cart}} |
# {{lb|fi|in the plural}} [[wagon]], [[carriage]]; ''see'' {{m|fi|rattaat||carriage, wagon, cart}} |
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#: {{syn|fi|kärrit|kärryt|vankkuri|vaunut}} |
#: {{syn|fi|kärrit|kärryt|vankkuri|vaunut}} |
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{{fi-decl-vieras|ra|t|tt|a|a}} |
{{fi-decl-vieras|ra|t|tt|a|a}} |
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==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{ |
{{col-auto|fi |
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|heittää kapuloita rattaisiin |
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|rattaat |
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|rattaisto |
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}} |
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{{col-auto|fi|title=compounds |
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|hammasratas |
|hammasratas |
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|ketjuratas |
|ketjuratas |
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|rataseläin |
|rataseläin |
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|rataslukko |
|rataslukko |
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|ratasmylly |
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|ratasnivel |
|ratasnivel |
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|rataspakka |
|rataspakka |
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|rataspyörä |
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|ratasmylly |
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|rattaanpyörä |
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|ruoriratas |
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|siipiratas |
|siipiratas |
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|teiliratas |
|teiliratas |
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|vesiratas |
|vesiratas |
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}} |
}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|fi|heittää kapuloita rattaisiin}} |
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* {{l|fi|rattaat}} |
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* {{l|fi|rattaisto}} |
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====See also==== |
====See also==== |
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* {{l|fi|ratti||steering wheel}} |
* {{l|fi|ratti||steering wheel}} |
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=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-03}} |
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* {{anagrams|fi|a=aarst|rasta|stara}} |
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===Anagrams=== |
===Anagrams=== |
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* {{anagrams|fi|a=aarst|rasta|sarat|stara}} |
* {{anagrams|fi|a=aarst|rasta|sarat|stara}} |
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---- |
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==French== |
==French== |
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* {{l|fr|rasât}}, {{l|fr|taras}} |
* {{l|fr|rasât}}, {{l|fr|taras}} |
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==Ingrian== |
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---- |
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[[Image:Red Wheel, MCCC, Mentone 7-2012 (7557350338).jpg|thumb|Ratas (1).]] |
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[[Image:Two-wheeled open carriage Onet-le-Chateau 05.jpg|thumb|Rattaat (2).]] |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*rat'as}}. Cognates include {{cog|fi|ratas}} and {{cog|et|ratas}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{izh-p}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|izh|noun}} |
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# [[wheel]] |
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# {{lb|izh|in the plural}} [[cart]] {{gl|two-wheeled vehicle}} |
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====Declension==== |
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{{izh-decl/patsas|t|tt}} |
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{{izh-decl-S/patsas|ra|t|tt|a}} |
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====Synonyms==== |
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* {{sense|wheel}} {{l|izh|veeru}}, {{l|izh|pöörä}}, {{l|izh|veero}} |
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* {{sense|cart}} {{l|izh|kärri}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{col4|izh |
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|ratasmaasteri|ratastee}} |
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====See also==== |
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* {{l|izh|vankkuri||wagon}} |
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===References=== |
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* {{R:izh:Tumansky:1790|ратасъ|page=691}} |
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* {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=460}} |
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{{C|izh|Vehicles}} |
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==Karelian== |
==Karelian== |
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===Alternative forms=== |
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*{{alter|krl|rataš}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|krl| |
From {{inh|krl|urj-fin-pro|*rat'as}}, from a {{der|krl|bat}} language, compare {{cog|lt|rãtas}}, ultimately from {{der|krl|ine-pro|*Hret-|*Hrót-o-s|wheel}}. |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{ |
{{krl-noun|rattahan|ratasta}} |
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# [[wheel]] |
# [[wheel]] |
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# [[sprocket]], [[cogwheel]] |
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# {{lb|krl|in plural}} [[wagon]] |
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# [[reel]] for a [[seine]] |
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===References=== |
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---- |
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* {{R:krl:KKS|ratas}} |
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==Latin== |
==Latin== |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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{{la |
{{head|la|adjective form|head=ratās}} |
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# {{infl of|la|ratus||acc|f|p}} |
# {{infl of|la|ratus||acc|f|p}} |
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---- |
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==Lithuanian== |
==Lithuanian== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*Hret-|*Hrót-o-s|t=wheel}}. Cognate with {{cog|la|rota| |
From {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*Hret-|*Hrót-o-s|t=wheel}}. Cognate with {{cog|lv|rats|t=wheel, cart}}, {{cog|sa|रथ|t=two-wheeled war chariot}}, {{cog|la|rota|t=wheel}}, {{cog|goh|rad}}.<ref>{{R:EDBIL|376|ratas}}</ref> |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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{{rfp|lt}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{lt-noun|head=rãtas|m||2}} |
{{lt-noun|head=rãtas|m|rãtai|2}} |
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# [[wheel]], [[ring]], [[circle]] |
# [[wheel]], [[ring]], [[circle]] |
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# {{lb|lt|in plural}} [[cart]] |
# {{lb|lt|in plural}} [[cart]] |
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====Declension==== |
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---- |
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{{lt-noun-m-as-2|rat|rãt}} |
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== |
===References=== |
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<references /> |
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==Livvi== |
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===Alternative forms=== |
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*{{alter|olo|rataz}} |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|olo|urj-fin-pro|*rat'as}}. |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{olo-noun|rattahan|ratastu}} |
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# [[wheel]] |
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# [[sprocket]], [[cogwheel]] |
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# [[reel]] for a [[seine]] |
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===References=== |
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* {{R:krl:KKS|ratas}} |
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==Portuguese== |
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===Etymology 1=== |
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====Noun==== |
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{{head|pt|noun form}} |
{{head|pt|noun form}} |
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# {{feminine plural of|pt|rato}} |
# {{feminine plural of|pt|rato}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
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---- |
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====Verb==== |
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{{head|pt|verb form}} |
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# {{pt-verb form of|ratar}} |
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==Spanish== |
==Spanish== |
Latest revision as of 21:29, 2 July 2024
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]ratas
Anagrams
[edit]Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ratas (genitive ratta, partitive ratast)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ratas (ÕS type 7/kallas, length gradation) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | ratas | rattad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | ratta | ||
genitive | rataste | ||
partitive | ratast | rattaid | |
illative | rattasse | ratastesse rattaisse | |
inessive | rattas | ratastes rattais | |
elative | rattast | ratastest rattaist | |
allative | rattale | ratastele rattaile | |
adessive | rattal | ratastel rattail | |
ablative | rattalt | ratastelt rattailt | |
translative | rattaks | ratasteks rattaiks | |
terminative | rattani | ratasteni | |
essive | rattana | ratastena | |
abessive | rattata | ratasteta | |
comitative | rattaga | ratastega |
Derived terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ratas
- Ellipsis of hammasratas (“gearwheel, cogwheel”).
- Ellipsis of ketjuratas (“sprocket”).
- (archaic) wheel
- Synonym: pyörä
- (in the plural) wagon, carriage; see rattaat (“carriage, wagon, cart”)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of ratas (Kotus type 41*C/vieras, tt-t gradation) | |||
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nominative | ratas | rattaat | |
genitive | rattaan | rattaiden rattaitten | |
partitive | ratasta | rattaita | |
illative | rattaaseen | rattaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ratas | rattaat | |
accusative | nom. | ratas | rattaat |
gen. | rattaan | ||
genitive | rattaan | rattaiden rattaitten ratasten rare | |
partitive | ratasta | rattaita | |
inessive | rattaassa | rattaissa | |
elative | rattaasta | rattaista | |
illative | rattaaseen | rattaisiin rattaihin rare | |
adessive | rattaalla | rattailla | |
ablative | rattaalta | rattailta | |
allative | rattaalle | rattaille | |
essive | rattaana | rattaina | |
translative | rattaaksi | rattaiksi | |
abessive | rattaatta | rattaitta | |
instructive | — | rattain | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ratas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Verb
[edit]ratas
- second-person singular past historic of rater
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rat'as. Cognates include Finnish ratas and Estonian ratas.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑtɑz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑd̥ɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑtɑs
- Hyphenation: ra‧tas
Noun
[edit]ratas
Declension
[edit]Declension of ratas (type 2/patsas, tt-t gradation) | ||
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singular | plural | |
nominative | ratas | rattaat |
genitive | rattaan | rattain |
partitive | ratasta, ratast | rattaita, rattaja |
illative | rattaasse | rattaisse |
inessive | rattaas | rattais |
elative | rattaast | rattaist |
allative | rattaalle | rattaille |
adessive | rattaal | rattail |
ablative | rattaalt | rattailt |
translative | rattaaks | rattaiks |
essive | rattaanna, rattaan | rattainna, rattain |
exessive1) | rattaant | rattaint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Soikkola declension of ratas (type 2/patsas, tt-t gradation) | ||
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singular | plural | |
nominative | ratas | rattahat, rattaat |
genitive | rattahan | rattahiin |
partitive | ratasta | rattahia |
illative | rattahasse | rattahisse |
inessive | rattahaas | rattahiis |
elative | rattahast | rattahist |
allative | rattahalle | rattahille |
adessive | rattahaal | rattahiil |
ablative | rattahalt | rattahilt |
translative | rattahaks | rattahiks |
essive | rattahaan | rattahiin |
exessive1) | rattahant | rattahint |
1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- vankkuri (“wagon”)
References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “ратасъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 691
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 460
Karelian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).
Noun
[edit]ratas (genitive rattahan, partitive ratasta)
References
[edit]- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ratas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[2], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
Latin
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ratās
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”). Cognate with Latvian rats (“wheel, cart”), Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “two-wheeled war chariot”), Latin rota (“wheel”), Old High German rad.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rãtas m (plural rãtai) stress pattern 2
Declension
[edit]singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
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nominative (vardininkas) | rãtas | rãtai |
genitive (kilmininkas) | rãto | rãtų |
dative (naudininkas) | rãtui | rãtams |
accusative (galininkas) | rãtą | ratùs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | ratù | rãtais |
locative (vietininkas) | ratè | rãtuose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | rãte | rãtai |
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “ratas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 376
Livvi
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rat'as.
Noun
[edit]ratas (genitive rattahan, partitive ratastu)
References
[edit]- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ratas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[3], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]ratas
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]ratas
Spanish
[edit]Noun
[edit]ratas f pl
- English non-lemma forms
- English noun forms
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Baltic languages
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian kallas-type nominals
- et:Vehicles
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Baltic languages
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtɑs
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtɑs/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish ellipses
- Finnish terms with archaic senses
- Finnish vieras-type nominals
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑtɑs
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑtɑs/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Vehicles
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Baltic languages
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin adjective forms
- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian masculine nouns
- Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi lemmas
- Livvi nouns
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese noun forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish noun forms