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See also: 徃 and 住

往	U+5F80, 往 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F80

← 彿
[U+5F7F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

征 →
[U+5F81]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

往 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹人卜土 (HOYG), four-corner 2021₄, composition ⿰彳主)

Derived characters

𠉫, 𠗤, 𢛛, 𣶂, 暀, 𥆜, 𫃮, 𬻯, 𭈕, 𥯂, 𮤵, 𤷮

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 365, character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10073
Dae Jaweon: page 685, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 817, character 6
Unihan data for U+5F80

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 往
Shang	Western Zhou	Spring and Autumn	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Ancient script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (往) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
暀	ɢʷaŋs, ɢʷaŋʔ, *ɢʷaŋs
誑	kʷaŋs, ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs
枉	*qʷaŋʔ
往	*ɢʷaŋ

Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷaŋ) : semantic 止 (“foot”) + phonetic 王 (OC *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs). Later 彳 was added to form phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷaŋ) : semantic 彳 (“walk”) + semantic 止 (“foot”) + phonetic 王 (OC *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs).

The 止 and 王 have since fused into 㞷 and now 主.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		往
alternative forms		徃𢓸㞷𢔎迬徃𢓸㞷𢔎迬𨓹徍𧗧

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-wa-ŋ (“to go; to come”). Cognate with Burmese ဝင် (wang, “to come in; to enter”), Tibetan འོང ('ong, “to come”), ཡོང (yong, “to come”). Related to 于 (OC *ɢʷa, “to go”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): wǎng, wàng, wǎn, wàn (wang³, wang⁴, wan³, wan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˇ, ㄨㄤˋ, ㄨㄢˇ, ㄨㄢˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wang³

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): вон (von, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): wong⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): uong³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): vông

(Meixian, Guangdong): vong¹
Jin (Wiktionary): von²
Northern Min (KCR): uǎng
Eastern Min (BUC): uōng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): óng / éng

(Teochew, Peng'im): uang²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵uaon
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): uan³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese and Beijing dialect)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǎng
  - Wade–Giles: wang³
  - Yale: wǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woang
  - Palladius: ван (van)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Beijing dialect)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wàng
  - Wade–Giles: wang⁴
  - Yale: wàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanq
  - Palladius: ван (van)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Beijing dialect)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
  - Wade–Giles: wan³
  - Yale: wǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
  - Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän²¹⁴/
- (Beijing dialect)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wàn
  - Wade–Giles: wan⁴
  - Yale: wàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wann
  - Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän⁵¹/

Note:

wàng - used as a preposition, not used in compounds. Also written as 望 (wàng);
wǎn, wàn - colloquial readings used as a preposition.

(Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: wang³
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uong
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /uaŋ⁵³/
(Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: вон (von, I)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /vɑŋ²⁴/
(Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wong⁵
  - Yale: wóhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: wong⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ¹³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: uong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uɔŋ²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vông
  - Hakka Romanization System: vong^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /voŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: vong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ʋɔŋ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: von²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /vɒ̃⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: uǎng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uaŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: uōng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uoŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng
  - Tâi-lô: óng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: orng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: éng
  - Tâi-lô: íng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: eang
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁵³/

Note:

óng - literary;
éng - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: uang²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uáng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /uaŋ⁵²/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵uaon
  - MiniDict: uaon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²uaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /uɑ̃³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: uan³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u̯an⁴¹/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 往 (來往)
Mandarin	Beijing	/uɑŋ²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/uaŋ²¹³/
	Tianjin	/vɑŋ¹³/
	Jinan	/vaŋ⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/vaŋ⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/uaŋ⁵³/
	Xi'an	/vaŋ⁵³/
	Xining	/uɔ̃⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/vɑŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/vɑ̃⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/vɑŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/uaŋ⁴²/
	Chengdu	/uaŋ⁵³/
	Guiyang	/uaŋ⁴²/
	Kunming	/uã̠⁵³/
	Nanjing	/uaŋ²¹²/
	Hefei	/uɑ̃²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/vɒ̃⁵³/
	Pingyao	/uɑŋ⁵³/ /uə⁵³/ ～南
	Hohhot	/vɑ̃⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/uɑ̃³⁵/
	Suzhou	/uɑ̃⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/ʔuɑŋ⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/jyɔ³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/o³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/au³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/uan⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/uɔn⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/uɔŋ²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/voŋ⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/voŋ²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/wɔŋ²³/
	Nanning	/wɔŋ²⁴/
	Hong Kong	/wɔŋ¹³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/ɔŋ⁵³/ /iŋ⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/uoŋ³²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/uaŋ³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/uaŋ⁵³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/uaŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: hjwangX

Rime
Character	往
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	于兩切
Baxter	hjwangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʉɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷiɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ɣiuaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwaŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/iwaŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wong⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷaŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	往
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ hjwang^X ›
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaŋʔ/
English	go to
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	往
Reading #	1/1
No.	12760
Phonetic component	往
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	往
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaŋ/
Notes	甲文乃從止王聲

Definitions

往

to go to; to head for
往返 ― wǎngfǎn ― to travel to and from
to; towards
上海飛往北京的航班 [MSC, trad.]
上海飞往北京的航班 [MSC, simp.]
Shànghǎi fēi wǎng Běijīng de hángbān [Pinyin]
a flight from Shanghai to Beijing

我往右拐的。 ― Wǒ wǎng yòu guǎi de. ― I turned right.

不要往河裡扔石頭。 [MSC, trad.]
不要往河里扔石头。 [MSC, simp.]
Bùyào wǎng hé lǐ rēng shítóu. [Pinyin]
Don't throw rocks into the river.

他們往小鎮方向去了。 [MSC, trad.]
他们往小镇方向去了。 [MSC, simp.]
Tāmen wǎng xiǎo zhèn fāngxiàng qù le. [Pinyin]
They made their way toward the town.
past; previous
往事 ― wǎngshì ― past events

往昔 ― wǎngxī ― in the past

Synonyms

向 (xiàng)

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		往
alternative forms		矼

Pronunciation

Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kông

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kông
  - Hakka Romanization System: gong^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /koŋ²⁴/

Definitions

往

(Hakka) towards
- 2016, 彭瑞珠, “時間停跎个所在”, in 《教育部電子報》‎^[2], number 718:
  
  𫣆在山頂看往下——涼風輕輕仔挲等河壩面，河壩兩片田坵還係插齊个禾仔，四圍山峎還係青悠个樹林。 [Sixian Hakka, trad.]
  𫣆在山顶看往下——凉风轻轻仔挲等河坝面，河坝两片田坵还系插齐个禾仔，四围山峎还系青悠个树林。 [Sixian Hakka, simp.]
  Ên chhai sân-táng khon kông hâ — liòng-fûng khiâng-khiâng-é sô-tén hò-pa mien, hò-pa lióng phién thièn-khiû hàn-he chhap-chhè ke vò-é, si-vì sân-kien hàn-he chhiâng-yû ke su-lìm. [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2019 December 13, “徙”, 陳美燕 [Mei-Yen Chen], 邱廉欽 [Kim Chiu], Uncle Willow, Regina Grounded (lyrics), 邱廉欽 [Kim Chiu] and 賴威成 [Andres Lai] (music)‎^[3]performed by 愛客樂 [iColor]:
  
  徙往下　過河壩　跋山崗　艱辛出外莊　再徙往出　過大江　尋一隻　有好耕種个地方 [Hailu Hakka, trad.]
  徙往下　过河坝　跋山岗　艰辛出外庄　再徙往出　过大江　寻一只　有好耕种个地方 [Hailu Hakka, simp.]
  sai´ gong` ha`, goˇ ho baˇ, bag san` gong`, gan` sin` chud ngoi⁺ zong`, zaiˇ sai´ gong` chud, goˇ tai⁺ gong`, cim rhid zhag rhiu` ho´ gang` zhungˇ gaiˇ ti⁺ fong` [Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System]
  Migrating down, crossing rivers, climbing mountains, going out of the village with difficulty; then migrating out, crossing big rivers to look for a place good for farming

Usage notes

It is used after a verb and before a directional term, such as 上 (“up”), 下 (“down”), 出 (“out”).

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		往

Pronunciation

Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶maon

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶maon
  - MiniDict: maon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³maan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mɑ̃²³/

Definitions

往

(Wu) Alternative form of 望 (⁶maon)

References

“往”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[4], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	往
Kyūjitai ^[1]^[2]^[3]	往󠄁 往+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	往󠄃 往+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

往

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Go-on: おう (ō, Jōyō)^{←わう (wau, historical)}
Kan-on: おう (ō, Jōyō)^{←わう (wau, historical)}
Kun: いく (iku, 往く)、いにしえ (inishie, 往)、さきに (sakini, 往に)、ゆく (yuku, 往く)
Nanori: おき (oki)、なり (nari)、ひさ (hisa)、みち (michi)、もち (mochi)、ゆき (yuki)、よし (yoshi)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
往
おう Grade: 5
on'yomi

*/waŋ/ → /wau/ → /ɔː/ → /oː/

From Middle Chinese 往 (MC hjwangX).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [o̞ː]

Affix

往(おう) • (ō) ^{←わう (wau)^?}

to go to, to head for
past, previous

References

^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “往”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎^[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 822 (paper), page 461 (digital)
^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 520 (paper), page 273 (digital)

Korean

Hanja

往 (eumhun 갈 왕 (gal wang))

hanja form^? of 왕 (“to go to”)

Compounds

왕래 (往來, wangnae, “traffic, coming and going”)
왕년 (往年, wangnyeon, “former, once”)
왕복 (往復, wangbok, “a round trip, going back and forth”)