外人: difference between revisions

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=====Synonyms=====
=====Synonyms=====
* {{ja-r|異人|いじん}}
* {{ja-r|異%人|い%じん}}
* {{ja-r|外国人|がいこくじん}}
* {{ja-r|外%国%人|がい%こく%じん}}
* {{ja-r|異国人|いこくじん}}
* {{ja-r|異%国%人|い%こく%じん}}
* {{ja-r|異邦人|いほうじん}}
* {{ja-r|異%邦%人|い%ほう%じん}}


=====Related terms=====
=====Related terms=====
{{rel3|ja|{{ja-r|外人記者|がいじん きしゃ}}|{{ja-r|外人さん|がいじんさん}}|{{ja-r|外人選手|がいじんせんしゅ}}|{{ja-r|外人投資家|がいじんとうしか}}|{{ja-r|外人部隊|がいじんぶたい}}|{{ja-r|外人向き|がいじんむき}}|{{ja-r|外人向け|がいじんむけ}}|{{ja-r|内外人|ないがいじん}}}}
{{rel3|ja|{{ja-r|外%人 記%者|がい%じん き%しゃ}}|{{ja-r|外%人さん|がい%じん-さん}}|{{ja-r|外%人 選%手|がい%じん せん%しゅ}}|{{ja-r|外%人 投%資%家|がい%じん とう%し%か}}|{{ja-r|外%人 部%隊|がい%じん ぶ%たい}}|{{ja-r|外%人 向き|がい%じん むき}}|{{ja-r|外%人 向け|がい%じん むけ}}|{{ja-r|内%外%人|ない%がい%じん}}}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
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====Noun====
====Noun====
{{ja-noun|うとき ひと}}
{{ja-noun|うとき %ひと}}


# an estranged, unfamiliar person
# an estranged, unfamiliar person

Revision as of 05:59, 28 February 2022

Chinese

outside; in addition; foreign
outside; in addition; foreign; external
 
 man; person; people
trad. (外人) 外 人
simp. #(外人) 外 人

Pronunciation

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 外人

  1. outsider; stranger
  2. non-family member
  3. foreigner

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 外國人 (“foreigner”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 夷, 夷人, 外夷, 四夷, 胡人
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 外國人, 外賓, 外人, 洋人
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 老外, 色糖
Taiwan 外國人, 老外
Harbin 外國人, 老外
Singapore 外國人
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 老外
Jinan 外國人, 老外, 洋人
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 外國人
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 老外, 洋人, 洋鬼子
Wanrong 洋人
Xi'an 老外, 洋人
Yanqi 外國人
Xuzhou 老外
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 外國人, 夷人
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 洋人, 老外, 洋鬼子
Lanzhou 外國人
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 老外, 外國人, 洋人
Wuhan 外國人, 洋人
Guiyang 外國人, 洋人
Kunming 老外, 洋老咪
Guilin 外國人
Liuzhou 老外
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 外國人, 老外, 洋人, 洋鬼子
Yangzhou 外國人, 老外
Cantonese Guangzhou 外國人, 老番
Hong Kong 外國人
Taishan 老外
Dongguan 番鬼佬, 鬼佬
Qinzhou 鬼佬, 外國佬, 番鬼佬
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 老番鬼
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 鬼佬
Singapore (Guangfu) 外國人
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 鬼佬
Móng Cái 外國人, 鬼佬
Yangon (Taishan) 紅毛鬼, 外國人
Mandalay (Taishan) 外國人
Gan Nanchang 外國人, 洋人
Pengze 外國佬
Lichuan 外國人, 洋人
Pingxiang 洋人
Hakka Meixian 外國人, 番人, 番仔, 番鬼
Yudu 外國人, 外國佬, 洋人
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 外國人
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 外國人
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 外國人
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 外國人
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 外國人
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 外國人
Huizhou Jixi 外國佬
Jin Taiyuan 外國人, 洋人, 洋鬼子
Xinzhou 外國人
Northern Min Jian'ou 外國人, 番仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 番儂, 番囝, 番囝哥, 鬼佬
Southern Min Xiamen 外國儂, 番仔
Quanzhou 番仔
Hui'an 外國仔
Zhangzhou 番仔
Singapore (Hokkien) 外國儂
Manila (Hokkien) 外國儂
Shantou 外國儂, 番鬼, 番囝
Jieyang 番囝, 番儂, 番囝鬼
Singapore (Teochew) 外地儂, 外國儂
Leizhou 番邦儂
Central Min Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) 外國人
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 番鬼佬
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 外國人
Wu Shanghai 老外, 外國人, 外頭人, 洋人
Shanghai (Chongming) 外國人
Suzhou 外國人
Danyang 老外, 洋人
Hangzhou 外國佬兒
Wenzhou 番人
Jinhua 外國人, 外國佬, 洋鬼子兒
Xiang Changsha 外國人, 外國佬, 洋人子, 洋人
Loudi 洋人, 外國佬
Note Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory.

Antonyms

See also

(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
外 人
がい
Grade: 2 		じん
Grade: 1
on'yomi
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

/gwaizin/ > /gaizin/ [gaidʑin]. Literally outside person. From the late 19th on also used for foreigners.

Pronunciation

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Noun

外(がい)人(じん) • (gaijin) ←ぐゎいじん (gwaizin)?

  1. (obsolete) outsider; an estranged, unfamiliar person
  2. (sometimes derogatory) foreigner, especially foreigner in Japan
    • 1875: 文明論之概略 (page 18)
      譬えば頑固なる士民は外国人を悪むを以て常とせり。又学者流の人にても少しく見識ある者は外人の挙動を見て決して心酔するに非ず，之を悦ばざるの心は彼の頑民に異なることなしと云うも可なり。
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. (Hawaii) A white person
Usage notes

Today 外人 often has a stereotyped connotation, and 外国人 is used as a neutral term.

Synonyms

Etymology 2

Adjective 疎い (utoi, “unacquainted”) in attributive form and 人 (hito, “person”).

Noun

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  1. an estranged, unfamiliar person

References

  • Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.
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Anagrams

Korean

Hanja in this term
外人

Noun

外人 • (oein) (hangeul 외인)

  1. hanja form? of 외인 (“foreigner, alien”)
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