smelt: difference between revisions
m move tr=húguāyú from simplified Mandarin template to traditional equivalent; remove redundant simplified Mandarin translation template (trad=胡瓜魚, simp=胡瓜鱼, tr=húguāyú); remove sc=Hani from Chinese translation template (4); move tr=yěliàn from simplified Mandarin template to traditional equivalent; remove redundant simplified Mandarin translation template (trad=冶煉, simp=冶炼, tr=yěliàn); move tr=róngliàn from simplified Mandarin template to traditional equivalent; remove redundant simplified Man... |
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* French: {{t+|fr|éperlan|m}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|éperlan|m}} |
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* German: {{t|de|Stint|m}} |
* German: {{t|de|Stint|m}} |
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* Ingrian: {{t|izh|kurvi}} |
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* Irish: {{t|ga|cualarach|m}}, {{t|ga|smealt|m}} |
* Irish: {{t|ga|cualarach|m}}, {{t|ga|smealt|m}} |
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* Italian: {{t|it|sperlano|m}} |
* Italian: {{t|it|sperlano|m}} |
Revision as of 23:37, 3 March 2023
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English smelt, from Old English smelt, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaz.
Noun
smelt (plural smelts)
- Any small anadromous fish of the family Osmeridae, found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and in lakes in North America and northern part of Europe.
- (obsolete) A fool; a simpleton.
- c. 1615–1616, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, “Loves Pilgramage, a Comedy”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- These direct Men, they are no Men of fashion, Talk what you will , this is a very Smelt
Translations
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Etymology 2
From very early Middle English smel; likely to derive from Old English, but not recorded.
Verb
smelt
- simple past and past participle of smell
Etymology 3
From Middle Dutch smelten (“to melt”) or Middle Low German smelten (“to melt”), from Old Dutch *smeltan or Old Saxon smeltan, both from Proto-West Germanic *smeltan, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaną (“to melt”).
Related to English melt and Old English meltan (“to melt”). Cognate to Dutch smelten, German schmelzen.
Noun
smelt (countable and uncountable, plural smelts)
- Production of metal, especially iron, from ore in a process that involves melting and chemical reduction of metal compounds into purified metal.
- Any of the various liquids or semi-molten solids produced and used during the course of such production.
- 1982, Raymond E. Kirk and Donald F. Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology,[1] Wiley, →ISBN, page 405,
- The green liquor, ie, [sic] the solution obtained on dissolving the smelt, contains an insoluble residue called dregs, which gives it a dark green appearance.
- 1996, Arthur J. Wilson, The Living Rock: The Story of Metals Since Earliest Time and Their Impact on Civilization,
- When the smelt was complete the crucible could be lifted out and the metal poured directly into the moulds, thus avoiding the need to break it up and remelt […]
- 2000, Julian Henderson, The Science and Archaeology of Materials: An Investigation of Inorganic Materials,
- […] can vary in different positions in the furnace and during the smelt.
- Furnaces are unlikely to survive the smelts; all that often remains on metal production sites is just furnace bases and broken fragments of furnaces […]
- 2002, Jenny Moore, “Who Lights the Fire? Gender and the Energy of Production”, in Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe (eds.), Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective,[2] Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 130,
- Women are allowed to play some small part in the smelt if they are breastfeeding or post-menopausal (van der Merwe and Avery, 1988).
- 1982, Raymond E. Kirk and Donald F. Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology,[1] Wiley, →ISBN, page 405,
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:smelt.
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
smelt (third-person singular simple present smelts, present participle smelting, simple past and past participle smelted)
Translations
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Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
Noun
smelt m (uncountable)
- a quantity of molten material
Verb
smelt
- (deprecated template usage) first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of smelten
- (deprecated template usage) imperative of smelten
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English smelt, smylt, from Proto-West Germanic *smelt, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaz.
Pronunciation
Noun
smelt
- smelt (fish)
Descendants
References
- “smelt, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-20.
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
smelt
- imperative of smelte
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Participle
smelt (definite singular and plural smelte)
- past participle of smelta
Verb
smelt
- supine of smelta
- imperative of smelta
Etymology 2
Participle
smelt (definite singular and plural smelte)
- past participle of smella
Verb
smelt
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɛlt
- Rhymes:English/ɛlt/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meld-
- English terms derived from Middle Dutch
- English terms derived from Middle Low German
- English terms derived from Old Dutch
- English terms derived from Old Saxon
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English uncountable nouns
- English verbs
- en:Smelts
- English irregular simple past forms
- English irregular past participles
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlt
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlt/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- enm:Fish
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk participles
- Norwegian Nynorsk past participles
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms