Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skabaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European Template:recons.

Pronunciation

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) IPA^(key): /ˈskɑ.βɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skabaną

1. to shave, to scrape

Conjugation

Conjugation of *skabaną (strong class 6)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skabō	*skabaų	—	*skabai	?
2nd singular	*skabizi	*skabaiz	*skab	*skabazai	*skabaizau
3rd singular	*skabidi	*skabai	*skabadau	*skabadai	*skabaidau
1st dual	*skabōz	*skabaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*skabadiz	*skabaidiz	*skabadiz	—	—
1st plural	*skabamaz	*skabaim	—	*skabandai	*skabaindau
2nd plural	*skabid	*skabaid	*skabid	*skabandai	*skabaindau
3rd plural	*skabandi	*skabain	*skabandau	*skabandai	*skabaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skōb	*skōbį̄
2nd singular	*skōft	*skōbīz
3rd singular	*skōb	*skōbī
1st dual	*skōbū	*skōbīw
2nd dual	*skōbudiz	*skōbīdiz
1st plural	*skōbum	*skōbīm
2nd plural	*skōbud	*skōbīd
3rd plural	*skōbun	*skōbīn
	present	past
participles	*skabandz	*skabanaz

Descendants

• Old English: scafan, sceafan
  • Middle English: schaven, shaven
    • Scots: schave, schaif, schaiff; shaav (through confluence with Norwegian (deprecated template usage) skave)
    • English: shave
• Old Frisian: *skava
  • West Frisian: skave
• Old Saxon: skavan, skaƀan
  • Low German: schaven
• Old Dutch: *skavan
  • Dutch: schaven
    • Afrikaans: skaaf
• Old High German: skaban
  • German: schaben
• Old Norse: skafa
  • Icelandic: skafa
  • Faroese: skava
  • Norwegian: skave
  • Swedish: skava
  • Danish: skave
  • Scots: skave, skaave
• Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban)