Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bautaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European Template:term/t, Template:term/t.

Pronunciation

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) IPA^(key): /ˈbɑu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*bautaną

1. to beat, push

Conjugation

Conjugation of *bautaną (strong class 7)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*bautō	*bautaų	—	*bautai	?
2nd singular	*bautizi	*bautaiz	*baut	*bautazai	*bautaizau
3rd singular	*bautidi	*bautai	*bautadau	*bautadai	*bautaidau
1st dual	*bautōz	*bautaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*bautadiz	*bautaidiz	*bautadiz	—	—
1st plural	*bautamaz	*bautaim	—	*bautandai	*bautaindau
2nd plural	*bautid	*bautaid	*bautid	*bautandai	*bautaindau
3rd plural	*bautandi	*bautain	*bautandau	*bautandai	*bautaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*bebaut	*bebautį̄
2nd singular	*bebaust	*bebautīz
3rd singular	*bebaut	*bebautī
1st dual	*bebautū	*bebautīw
2nd dual	*bebautudiz	*bebautīdiz
1st plural	*bebautum	*bebautīm
2nd plural	*bebautud	*bebautīd
3rd plural	*bebautun	*bebautīn
	present	past
participles	*bautandz	*bautanaz

Descendants

• Old English: bēatan
  • Middle English: beten
    • Scots: bete
    • English: beat
• Old Frisian: *bāta (in derivatives)
• Old Saxon: *bōtan
  • Middle Low German: bōten
• Old Frankish: *bōtan
  • Old Dutch: *bōtan
    • Middle Dutch: boten
      • Dutch: boten
  • Old French: boter, buter
    • Middle French: bouter
      • French: bouter
    • Middle English: butten
      • English: butt
• Old High German: pōzan, bōzan, bōzzan
  • Middle High German: bōzen
    • German: boßen
• Old Norse: bauta
  • Icelandic: bauta
• Gothic: bautan [script needed]