ratas

English

Noun

ratas

1. plural of rata

Anagrams

• Rasta, STAAR, astar, atars, rasta

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Estonian

Etymology

From , from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑtˑɑs]

Noun

ratas (genitive ratta, partitive ratast)

1. wheel
2. bicycle

Declension

Declension of ratas (ÕS type 7/kallas, length gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		ratas	rattad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	ratta
genitive			rataste
partitive		ratast	rattaid
illative		rattasse	ratastesse rattaisse
inessive		rattas	ratastes rattais
elative		rattast	ratastest rattaist
allative		rattale	ratastele rattaile
adessive		rattal	ratastel rattail
ablative		rattalt	ratastelt rattailt
translative		rattaks	ratasteks rattaiks
terminative		rattani	ratasteni
essive		rattana	ratastena
abessive		rattata	ratasteta
comitative		rattaga	ratastega

Derived terms

• jalgratas
• mootorratas

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Finnish

Etymology

From , borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝s̠]
• Rhymes: -ɑtɑs
• Syllabification^(key): ra‧tas

Noun

ratas

1. wheel

   Synonym: pyörä

2. (colloquial) Short for hammasratas (“gearwheel, cogwheel”).
3. (colloquial) Short for ketjuratas (“sprocket”).
4. (in the plural) wagon, carriage; see rattaat (“carriage, wagon, cart”)

   Synonyms: kärrit, kärryt, vankkuri, vaunut

Declension

Inflection of ratas (Kotus type 41*C/vieras, tt-t gradation)
nominative		ratas	rattaat
genitive		rattaan	rattaiden rattaitten
partitive		ratasta	rattaita
illative		rattaaseen	rattaisiin
		singular	plural
nominative		ratas	rattaat
accusative	nom.	ratas	rattaat
	gen.	rattaan
genitive		rattaan	rattaiden rattaitten ratasten rare
partitive		ratasta	rattaita
inessive		rattaassa	rattaissa
elative		rattaasta	rattaista
illative		rattaaseen	rattaisiin rattaihin rare
adessive		rattaalla	rattailla
ablative		rattaalta	rattailta
allative		rattaalle	rattaille
essive		rattaana	rattaina
translative		rattaaksi	rattaiksi
abessive		rattaatta	rattaitta
instructive		—	rattain
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of ratas (Kotus type 41*C/vieras, tt-t gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative rattaani rattaani accusative nom. rattaani rattaani gen. rattaani genitive rattaani rattaideni rattaitteni ratasteni rare partitive ratastani rattaitani inessive rattaassani rattaissani elative rattaastani rattaistani illative rattaaseeni rattaisiini rattaihini rare adessive rattaallani rattaillani ablative rattaaltani rattailtani allative rattaalleni rattailleni essive rattaanani rattainani translative rattaakseni rattaikseni abessive rattaattani rattaittani instructive — — comitative — rattaineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative rattaasi rattaasi accusative nom. rattaasi rattaasi gen. rattaasi genitive rattaasi rattaidesi rattaittesi ratastesi rare partitive ratastasi rattaitasi inessive rattaassasi rattaissasi elative rattaastasi rattaistasi illative rattaaseesi rattaisiisi rattaihisi rare adessive rattaallasi rattaillasi ablative rattaaltasi rattailtasi allative rattaallesi rattaillesi essive rattaanasi rattainasi translative rattaaksesi rattaiksesi abessive rattaattasi rattaittasi instructive — — comitative — rattainesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative rattaamme rattaamme accusative nom. rattaamme rattaamme gen. rattaamme genitive rattaamme rattaidemme rattaittemme ratastemme rare partitive ratastamme rattaitamme inessive rattaassamme rattaissamme elative rattaastamme rattaistamme illative rattaaseemme rattaisiimme rattaihimme rare adessive rattaallamme rattaillamme ablative rattaaltamme rattailtamme allative rattaallemme rattaillemme essive rattaanamme rattainamme translative rattaaksemme rattaiksemme abessive rattaattamme rattaittamme instructive — — comitative — rattainemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative rattaanne rattaanne accusative nom. rattaanne rattaanne gen. rattaanne genitive rattaanne rattaidenne rattaittenne ratastenne rare partitive ratastanne rattaitanne inessive rattaassanne rattaissanne elative rattaastanne rattaistanne illative rattaaseenne rattaisiinne rattaihinne rare adessive rattaallanne rattaillanne ablative rattaaltanne rattailtanne allative rattaallenne rattaillenne essive rattaananne rattainanne translative rattaaksenne rattaiksenne abessive rattaattanne rattaittanne instructive — — comitative — rattainenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative rattaansa rattaansa accusative nom. rattaansa rattaansa gen. rattaansa genitive rattaansa rattaidensa rattaittensa ratastensa rare partitive ratastaan ratastansa rattaitaan rattaitansa inessive rattaassaan rattaassansa rattaissaan rattaissansa elative rattaastaan rattaastansa rattaistaan rattaistansa illative rattaaseensa rattaisiinsa rattaihinsa rare adessive rattaallaan rattaallansa rattaillaan rattaillansa ablative rattaaltaan rattaaltansa rattailtaan rattailtansa allative rattaalleen rattaallensa rattailleen rattaillensa essive rattaanaan rattaanansa rattainaan rattainansa translative rattaakseen rattaaksensa rattaikseen rattaiksensa abessive rattaattaan rattaattansa rattaittaan rattaittansa instructive — — comitative — rattaineen rattainensa

Compounds

• hammasratas
• ketjuratas
• myllynratas
• rataseläin
• rataslukko
• ratasmylly
• ratasnivel
• rataspakka
• siipiratas
• teiliratas
• vesiratas

 

Derived terms

• heittää kapuloita rattaisiin
• rattaat
• rattaisto

See also

• ratsu (“riding horse”)
• ratti (“steering wheel”)

Anagrams

• rasta, stara

Anagrams

• rasta, sarat, stara

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French

Verb

ratas

1. second-person singular past historic of rater

Anagrams

• rasât, taras

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Ingrian

Etymology

From . Cognates include Finnish ratas and Estonian ratas.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/
• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑdɑʃ/ Template:izh-phon
• Hyphenation: ra‧tas

Noun

ratas

1. wheel
2. (in the plural) cart, wagon

Declension

Declension of ratas (type 2/patsas, tt-t gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	ratas	rattaat
genitive	rattaan	rattain
partitive	ratasta, ratast	rattaita, rattaja
illative	rattaasse	rattaisse
inessive	rattaas	rattais
elative	rattaast	rattaist
allative	rattaalle	rattaille
adessive	rattaal	rattail
ablative	rattaalt	rattailt
translative	rattaaks	rattaiks
essive	rattaanna, rattaan	rattainna, rattain
exessive1)	rattaant	rattaint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Soikkola declension of ratas (type 2/patsas, tt-t gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	ratas	rattahat, rattaat
genitive	rattahan	rattahiin
partitive	ratasta	rattahia
illative	rattahasse	rattahisse
inessive	rattahaas	rattahiis
elative	rattahast	rattahist
allative	rattahalle	rattahille
adessive	rattahaal	rattahiil
ablative	rattahalt	rattahilt
translative	rattahaks	rattahiks
essive	rattahaan	rattahiin
exessive1)	rattahant	rattahint
1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 460

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Karelian

Etymology

From , from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).

Noun

ratas

1. wheel

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Latin

Adjective

(deprecated template usage) ratās

1. accusative feminine plural of ratus

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Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”). Cognate with Latin rota (“wheel”), Old High German rad.

Noun

rãtas m stress pattern 2

1. wheel, ring, circle
2. (in the plural) cart

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Portuguese

Noun

ratas

1. feminine plural of rato

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Spanish

Noun

ratas f pl

1. plural of rata