离
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See also: 離
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
离 (Kangxi radical 114, 禸+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜山大月 (YUKB), four-corner 00227, composition ⿱㐫禸)
Derived characters
- 𠌯, 𠻗, 𪤋, 𢟢, 摛, 漓, 𤡢, 𣉽, 𪱩, 樆, 㷰, 𤗫, 璃, 䄜, 瞝, 𥕮, 䅻, 褵, 𥻿, 縭(缡), 𦔓, 𫬎, 螭, 謧, 𧴁, 𮜐, 醨, 𮧩, 𩥬, 𮃵, 麶, 黐, 𪒔, 𪖂
- 𣯤, 䬜, 魑, 𨝏, 𬓞, 離, 𫀥, 𮫧, 𬓟, 𪅆, 禽, 𡼁, 𡴥, 蓠, 䍠, 篱, 𤜏
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 848, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24888
- Dae Jaweon: page 1270, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 287, character 11
- Unihan data for U+79BB
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 离 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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In bronze inscriptions, Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 林 (“forest”) + 𠦒 (“net”) – to set up a net in the forest for hunting.
The modern form descends from a variant that replaced 林 with 艸, later simplified as 屮 in small seal script, which corrupted further into 亠 in clerical script. The bottom component 𠦒 has corrupted into ⿱凶禸. Compare with 畢 and 禽.
Exists as traditional character, but also simplified from 離.
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 离 – see 離 (“to depart”). (This character is the simplified form of 離). |
Notes:
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Etymology 2
trad. | 离 | |
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simp. # | 离 | |
alternative forms | 𡴥 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chih
- Wade–Giles: chʻih1
- Yale: chr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
- Palladius: чи (či)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ci1
- Yale: chī
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi1
- Guangdong Romanization: qi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: trhje
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*r̥aj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*r̥ʰel/
Definitions
离
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lí
- Wade–Giles: li2
- Yale: lí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
- Palladius: ли (li)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lei4
- Yale: lèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: lei4
- Guangdong Romanization: léi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lei̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: lje
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*rel/
Definitions
离
Japanese
Kanji
离
Readings
Korean
Hanja
离 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)
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